2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研版課時分層作業(yè)39　The world meets China

1、 課時分層作業(yè)(三十九)閱讀理解A(2021八省聯(lián)考)Easier is better with the JitterbugThe easytouse Jitterbug Flip has big buttons and an exclusive 5Star Urgent Response button on the keypadEASY TO USE The large bright screen and simple YES and NO buttons make navigating the menu simplePlus，the powerful speaker ensures eve

2、ry conversation will be loud and clearEASY TO ENJOY Wherever you go，a builtin camera makes it easy to capture and share your favorite memoriesAnd with a longlasting battery，you wont have to worry about running out of powerEASY TO BE PREPARED In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the 5St

3、ar button and a highlytrained Urgent Response Agent will confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need，24/7The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell phones on the marketWhy the Jitterbug Flip is your best choice for a new cell phone：No longtermcontractsKeep

4、 your current phonenumber100% USbasedcustomer serviceNo hidden monthly feesAffordable，flexible plans【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Jitterbug Flip手機(jī)的特點(diǎn)、賣點(diǎn)以及訂購方式等。1What is considered as a selling point of the Jitterbug Flip?AA builtin batteryBAn affordable planCA powerful memoryDA free wireless car chargerB細(xì)節(jié)理解題

5、。根據(jù)Why the Jitterbug Flip is your best choice for a new cell phone部分中的“Affordable，flexible plans”可知，多數(shù)人能支付得起是Jitterbug Flip手機(jī)的一個賣點(diǎn)，故B項正確。2What is special about the 5Star Urgent Response button?AIt is exclusive to the Jitterbug FlipBIt offers you help during workdaysCIt is helpful for your family to

6、locate youDIt prevents you getting into an unsafe situationA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，五星緊急響應(yīng)按鈕是Jitterbug Flip手機(jī)特有的，故A項正確。3What should you do if you want to buy a new Jitterbug Flip?ACallStick to a twoyear contractCCancel your old phone numberDPay yearly fees in advanceA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文中的圖片內(nèi)容可知，要訂購或了解更多信息

7、，需致訪問greatcallcom/Flip，故A項正確。B(2021濟(jì)南市學(xué)情診斷考試)Cory Lee, aged 30, was diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy(脊髓性肌萎縮癥) at a very young age. Because of his condition, he began using a wheelchair at age 4. His mother，Sandy Gilbreath, raised him as a single parent. Although taking care of a c

8、hild with a disability was challenging, she ensured that Cory didnt miss out on the fun things in life. Sandy took him on road trips during summer breaks throughout his childhood. The exciting experiences of exploring new places inspired him to set a lifelong goal of visiting all seven continentsFor

9、tunately, Cory was able to do that just before the COVID19 started. He and his mother traveled to Antarctica just before the borders closed. It was the seventh and final continent of his list. He became the firstever wheelchair user to visit all seven continents!According to Cory, traveling in a whe

10、elchair requires extensive planning and research. He started his research six to twelve months before each trip, making sure that there were accessible transportation options in the location. He would also call up hotels or rental homes to confirm if they were truly as accessible as they claimed to

11、beWhen Cory started going on adventures, there werent many online resources discussing accessible travel. To help other travelers with disabilities explore the world as he did, he decided to share his knowledge in his blog. Aiming to promote representation of the wheelchairusing community, Cory and

12、his mother wrote a childrens book, titled Lets Explore with Cor Cor，which is about a boy who travels around the world in his powered wheelchair“Traveling to all seven continents wasnt something that I was sure was going to be possible，” he said. “But if you stay determined and keep a positive attitu

13、de, the opportunities are limitless”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Cory Lee在很小的時候就被診斷出患有脊髓性肌萎縮癥，他從4歲開始使用輪椅，但他卻成了第一個乘輪椅游覽七大洲的人，并和母親合著了一本兒童讀物L(fēng)ets Explore with Cor Cor。4What made Cory Lee decide to visit all seven continents?AHis mothers expectationBHis traveling experiencesCHis dream of helping othersDHis objective o

14、f making historyB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Sandy took him on road tripsinspired him to set a lifelong goal of visiting all seven continents”可知，他的旅行經(jīng)歷讓他決定游覽七大洲，故B選項正確。5What worries Cory most about a trip?ARental feesBLocal attractionsCAccommodationDTransportationD推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“He started his researchthere were

15、 accessible transportation options in the location”可知，Cory在每次旅行前的半年到一年就開始調(diào)查，以確保在這個地方有行動不便者可使用的交通選擇，故可推知D選項正確。6Why did Cory and his mother write the book?ATo enrich online resourcesBTo record traveling eventsCTo help people with special needsDTo introduce wheelchair adventuresC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Aiming

16、to promote representationtitled Lets Explore with Cor Cor”可知，為了推動對使用輪椅的群體的支持，Cory和他的母親寫了這本書，故C選項“為了幫助有特殊需求的人”正確。7What can we learn from Corys story?ANothing can prevent a determined heartBDisability can turn into an opportunityCTraveling shapes a positive attitudeDMom is the creator of childrens dre

17、amsA推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“But if you stay determined and keep a positive attitude，the opportunities are limitless”可推知，選項A“沒有什么可以阻止一顆堅定的心”正確。C(2021重慶市質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測)Plastic baby bottles released microplastics when heatedShould you be worried about its sideeffects? We still dont have enough evidence of health risk

18、s posed by microplastic consumptions by infants or adults“The last thing we want to do is unduly alarming parents，”said John Boland, a professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland and one of the authors of the Nature Food study. While the health effects of microplastics are still unknown, parents

19、can significantly reduce their infants exposure by adding some steps to their bottle preparation routine, Boland said. He recommended letting plastic bottles cool completely after sterilization (消毒) in hot water, then washing them out at least three times with water thats been allowed to cool to roo

20、m temperature after being sterilized by boiling. Researchers here also found that plastic teakettles, plastic instant noodle cups and plastic food storage containers all released similarly high levels of microplastics when subjected to heatAs for what those microplastics may be doing in our bodies，t

21、he evidence so far is quite limited and unclear. Schwabl，another professor, pointed to a need for more research into microplastics released from plastic food storage containers，especially when they are subjected to higher temperaturesHe noted some research has found microplastics can cause inflammat

22、ion (發(fā)炎) in the organs, while other studies show they do not harm. “The threshold at which they cause problems has not been determined for humans，” Schwabl said. For now，Schwabl agrees we shouldnt panic. Hes avoiding plastic containers in his daily life“not so much that I am afraid of the ingestion,

23、 but I think thereby I may be contributing to reducing the amount of plastic waste” that makes its way into the environmentAt the moment, there is no need to be afraid, but it is an open question and definitely an unmet need【語篇解讀】本文討論了人們是否應(yīng)該擔(dān)心塑料微?？赡軐】诞a(chǎn)生影響，作者通過兩位教授的觀點(diǎn)論證了人們目前沒有必要害怕，但是為了環(huán)境我們可以選擇盡量少用塑料

24、制品。8Which factor counts in the release of microplastics?ATemperatureBProductsCTimeDContainersA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段最后一句可知，塑料制品在被加熱時會釋放塑料微粒，所以溫度是塑料微粒釋放的因素。9Which of the following words can replace the underlined part in paragraph 2?AProperlyBExtremelyCObviouslyDSpeciallyB詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“We still dont have

25、 enough evidenceby infants or adults”以及第二段中“The last thing we want to do”可知，我們還沒有找到足夠的證據(jù)證明塑料微粒會對嬰兒或成人的健康造成威脅，所以此處表示我們最不想做的事情是讓父母過度擔(dān)心。故B項符合語境。10Whats Schwabls attitude towards microplastics?APanicBConcernedCIndifferentDCriticalB觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Schwabl，another professorhigher temperatures”可知，他認(rèn)為有必要進(jìn)行更多的

26、相關(guān)研究，可見他非常關(guān)心塑料微粒問題。故選B項。11How is the passage developed?ABy providing the examplesBBy reasoning the readersCBy analyzing the figuresDBy comparing the findingsD推理判斷題。文章第一段引出是否應(yīng)該擔(dān)心塑料微粒的問題，接著第二段談到教授John Boland的建議及一些研究人員的結(jié)論，第三段提到另一個教授Schwabl的看法和一些研究結(jié)論，故本篇文章主要是通過對比研究結(jié)論來展開的。D(2021武漢市質(zhì)量檢測)US and Canadian re

27、searchers recently calculated the total amount of the worlds groundwater and estimated that it is equal to a lake 180 metres deep covering the entire Earth. This makes groundwater the largest active freshwater resource on the planetThe team also investigated its age. How did they do this?Humans intr

28、oduced a convenient time signature on the Earth when we started testing atomic (原子的) weapons. This leaves a time stamp which can be found in water, rocks and living organisms. By seeing if radioactivity(放射性) from atomic bomb testing was present in the groundwater, the researchers could estimate that

29、 about 6% of this groundwater is younger than 50 years old. If this water was spread evenly over the continents，then there would be just three metres in depth of “modern”groundwater spread equally over the continentsIt could be argued that if we use only this “modern” groundwater, then this is susta

30、inable, as we know that it has been replaced (or recharged) by natural processes over the last 50 years. But how quickly groundwater recharges changes over timeWater has to reach the inside of rocks, either now or in the past. This means that the amount of rainfall has to be more than the amount of

31、water evaporating (蒸發(fā)) from the land surface，and more than the amount of water used by all the plants. When this occurs, freshwater can recharge the groundwater either from water “l(fā)eaking” from the beds of rivers or from rainwater that passes through the soilIn many parts of the world we know that g

32、roundwater recharge varies due to natural climate variability such as El NinoGroundwater recharge will also change with global warming【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了地下水成為地球上最大的活淡水資源，同時研究小組還估算了地下水的年齡，研究了地下水補(bǔ)給的問題等。12In order to know the age of groundwater, we can _Afind its time stampBtest atomic weaponsCexami

33、ne its freshnessDspread groundwater equallyA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“This leaves a time stamp which can be found in water，rocks and living organisms”和“the researchers could estimate that about 6% of this groundwater is younger than 50 years old”可判斷出，為了了解地下水的年齡，我們就要找到地下水的time stamp(時間標(biāo)記)，故正確答案為A。13What do peopl

34、e think of the supply of “modern” groundwater?AIts freshBIts limitedCIts vitalDIts sufficientB推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“If this water was spread evenly over the continentsspread equally over the continents”可知，如果這些水均勻地分布在大陸上，那么平均分布在大陸上的“現(xiàn)代”地下水只有3米深。這也就意味著“現(xiàn)代”地下水是有限的。故答案為B。14What does the underlined word “this” i

35、n paragraph 4 refer to?AWater evaporatingBWater leaking from river bedsCWater getting into rocksDWater being used by all the plantsC代詞指代題。根據(jù)this所在句子可知：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，淡水可以用從河床“滲漏”的水或通過土壤的雨水來補(bǔ)充地下水。this指的是上文的“Water has to reach the inside of rocks”(水必須到達(dá)巖石的內(nèi)部)這一信息，故正確答案為C。15What are the last three paragraphs

36、 mainly talking about?AClimate variabilityBGlobal warmingCGroundwater explorationDGroundwater sustainabilityD段落大意題。第三段說明如果我們只使用這種“現(xiàn)代”地下水，那么這種地下水是可持續(xù)的；第四段說明水必須到達(dá)巖石的內(nèi)部才能使地下水得到補(bǔ)充；第五段說明全球氣候的變化會對地下水的補(bǔ)充造成影響。顯然，最后三段主要說明了地下水的可持續(xù)性。故正確答案為D。而A項“氣候的多變性”，B項“全球變暖”，C項“地下水勘探”，均不符合這些段落的主旨要義。閱讀七選五(2021石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測)Mind m

37、apping is a great way to plan out projects, ideas, and plans. 1 Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply them in your lifeBefore you start, think about what kind of mind map you want. If we take the example of presenting something to an audience, ask yourself, “What exactly do I

38、 want to tell my audience？” and “What do I want them to leave knowing？” 2 Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page 3 Dont try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map. You can remove ideas later.

39、 Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideasAfter your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it. 4 Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that dont workyou can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers，and stepsThe next