山西?！督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教選修74

1、.重要單詞聚焦1 adj.有關(guān)的；切題的2vi.& vt. 調(diào)整；(使)適合3vi. 參與；參加4 conj. 否則；不然adv. 用別的方法；其他方面relevantadjustparticipateotherwise5 n. 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待6 n. 安排；排列7 vt.& n. 烤(面包等)；敬酒；烤面包(片)；干杯8 vt. 捐贈9 adj. 自愿的，無償?shù)?0 vt.& n. 買；購買11 vi. (用針線)縫vt. 縫制；縫合12adj. 政治的；政黨的privilegearrangementtoastdonatevoluntarypurchasesewpolitical13 vt.

2、 分配，分發(fā)14n. 分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)15 n. 安全；保護(hù)，保障16 vi.& vt. 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作17 n. 門診部；小診所distributedistributionsecurityoperateclinic.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1hear 接收的信2the day 不久前的一天3dry (指河流、井等)干涸4 to 適應(yīng)5to be 誠實(shí)的說6Get 通過7set 建立；開張8(be) to do 極想；渴望做某事9dry (使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透fromotherupadapthonest through updyingout10in 在困難中；在危急中11come 遇見12s

3、tick 伸出needacrossout.課文原句突破1Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.信息提取once意為“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。例句仿寫你只要和他談?wù)?，就會了解他是個好人。_ _ _ _ _，you will know he is a good person.【答案】Once you talk to him2He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.信息提取本句式中l(wèi)eave為動詞，意為“讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，構(gòu)成“l(fā)eave

4、賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句仿寫他出去玩了，作業(yè)還沒做完。He went out to play，_ _ _ _.【答案】leaving his homework unfinished 3You asked whether I am getting to know any local people.信息提取whether conj.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語從句，意為“是否，會不會，不管，不論”。例句仿寫你必須做這件事，不管你喜歡還是不喜歡。_ _ _ _ _ _，youll have to do it.【答案】Whether you like it or not4We walked for two

5、and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.信息提取from where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾a ridge。例句仿寫通過我們住的地方可以看到湖的美景。We could have_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】a good view of the lake from where we livedparticipate vt.參與；參加I partic

6、ipate in your suffering and joy.我跟你同甘共苦。They actively participate in local politics.他們積極參與當(dāng)?shù)卣位顒?。She didnt participate in the discussion.她沒有參加此討論。1Every four years，many athletes from different countries_the Olympic Games.Atake part inBparticipate inCjoin Dboth A and B【答案】D2Students in our school are

7、 encouraged to_more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.Aattend BjoinCtake part Dparticipate in【解析】participate intake part in表示“參加集體活動”的意思?！敬鸢浮緿3All of them thought it necessary that he_the meeting.Aattend BjoinCparticipate in Dtake part in【解析】attend a meeting參加(出席)會議。【答案】Aadj

8、ust vt.& vi.調(diào)整；使適合(1)adjust sth.to sth.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.我的照相機(jī)可以進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)，不管是陰天還是晴天都可以照相。She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅調(diào)到適合她孩子的高度。adjust/adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于She soon adjusted/adapted herself to his way of life.她很快使自己適應(yīng)了他

9、的生活方式。She found it hard to adjust to working at night.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)夜間工作。 4You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly_to your sight.Aadapted BadmittedCadopted Dadjusted【解析】句意為：除非你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)得完全適合你的視線，否則你看不見。根據(jù)上下文和一般常識可知道，用telescope看必須先調(diào)整好距離，才能看得清，因此后半句話一定是調(diào)節(jié)以適合視線，故D是正確答案?！敬鸢浮緿 5(2009年杭州模擬)Did he

10、say something in the lecture that_you?Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.Aadjusted to Battached toCreferred to Dappealed to【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文可知演講并沒有吸引我。故選appeal to對有吸引力；adjust to適應(yīng)；attach to依附于；refer to提及。【答案】Ddonate vt.捐贈；贈送Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.去年他捐贈

11、10萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。She donated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大筆錢給那個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。(1)donation n捐贈，捐獻(xiàn)；捐款，捐贈物give/make/present a donation to.捐贈send a donation to.把捐款寄至(2)donator n捐贈者，贈送者She made a donation of a thousand dollars.她捐出了1 000美元。The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作所需

12、資金是人們自愿捐贈的。6If most breadwinners_a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.Agift BdonateCpresent Dgive【解析】句意為：“如果大多數(shù)掙工資的人把一天的所得捐獻(xiàn)給希望工程的話，那希望工程就有希望了?！眃onate捐獻(xiàn)；present(作為禮物)贈送；give給予；gift為名詞“禮物”?！敬鸢浮緽privilege(1)n.特權(quán)；榮幸；優(yōu)惠Education is a privilege in many countries.在許多國家里，受教育是一種特權(quán)。Its a pr

13、ivilege to spend the holiday with you.能與你共同度過這個假期，真是我的殊榮。(2)vt.給予特權(quán)In some countries，the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment.在有些國家里，總統(tǒng)可以特赦一些人免于死刑。We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。7Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege_intro

14、ducing our speaker for tonight.Ain BofCabout Don【解析】have the privilege of doing很榮辛地做某事。句意為：女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人?！敬鸢浮緽(1)vt.& vi.操作，管理He is good at operating a machine.他擅長操作機(jī)器。This is a new model machine which is very easy to operate.這是一臺很容易操作的新型機(jī)器。The company operates three factories.這公司擁有三個工廠。(

15、2)vi.動手術(shù)I went to see him in the hospital on Friday when he was operated on.我星期五去醫(yī)院看他了，就在那一天他動了手術(shù)。(3)vi.起作用，見效The sleeping pill operated at once.那安眠藥馬上見效。(4)vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作The sewingmachine doesnt operate properly.這臺縫紉機(jī)無法正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 8The doctor said that the patient had_at once.Ato operate Bto be operatedCoperat

16、ed Dto be operated on【解析】operate作“動手術(shù)”講時，是不及物動詞，所以表示“給某人動手術(shù)”用短語operate on sb.，其被動語態(tài)介詞on應(yīng)該保留?！敬鸢浮緿9The equipment is designed to_in all weather conditions.Aarrange BchangeCoperate Dmanage【解析】這種設(shè)備設(shè)計的可以在所有氣候條件下運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)?！敬鸢浮緾be dying to 極想，渴望Im dying to know what happened to him.我很想知道他出了什么事。I know youre dying

17、to hear all about my life here.我知道你渴望知道我這兒的一切生活狀況。(1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物Im dying for a piano.我渴望得到一架鋼琴。She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望畢業(yè)找份工作。10When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are_to know it.Aagreeing BdyingCdeciding Ddesiring【解析】be dying to do sth.極想

18、做某事。desire意為“渴望；渴求”后可接動詞不定式，但不用于進(jìn)行時?！敬鸢浮緽in need在困難中；在危急中A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友。We are collecting money for families in need.我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。in need of 需要There is no need for sth.不需要某物There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒有必要做某事The house is in need of repair.這房子需要整修一下。There is no

19、 need for you to worry about it.你沒有必要擔(dān)心此事。11(2008年天津卷)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of【解析】句意為：很多中國大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金。in favour of贊同，支持，有利于；in honour of向表示敬意；in face of面臨；in need of需要?！敬鸢浮緿hear from sb.收到某人的

20、來信，相當(dāng)于receive ones letter。Have you heard from your brother?你收到你哥哥的信了嗎？I heard from my sister in New York yesterday.我昨天收到了在紐約的姐姐的來信。I look forward to hearing from you.盼望著收到你的信。hear of/about 聽說She disappeared and was never heard of again.她消失了，再也沒人聽到過她的消息。I was sorry to hear about your accident.獲悉你遇到意外

21、，我很難過。12(2008年湖南卷)When did you last hear_Jay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreed_a time and place to meet.Aof；to Babout；withCfrom；with Dfrom；on【解析】句意為：“你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么時候？”“今天早上他給我打電話，我們約定了見面的時間和地點(diǎn)。”hear about/of聽到有關(guān)，聽說；hear from收到的來信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意見；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to

22、 sth.同意計劃、安排、方案等；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意見)?！敬鸢浮緽We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達(dá)那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾a ridge，關(guān)系副詞where前

23、一般不加介詞，但from where卻是個例外。There are many websites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information.有許多網(wǎng)址，從那里你能夠找到幾乎所有必要的信息。China is the birthplace of kites，from where kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea and India.中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。We could have a good view of the lake from where we l

24、ived.通過我們住的地方可以看到湖的美景。13The following are some popular websites_people can sell goods to each other.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dwhose【解析】where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，意思是“在這些網(wǎng)站上”?！敬鸢浮緼The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a contribution toward the lives of people who really need it.你送的禮物不是給你所

25、愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有需要的人一項(xiàng)捐助。not.but.意思是“不是，而是”，連接兩個表語。not.but.連接兩個平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。Im not a student but a teacher.我不是學(xué)生而是老師。He does not work but play all day.他整天不學(xué)習(xí)只是玩耍。not only.but (also)，either.or.，neither.nor.連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞按“就近一致”原則確定。as well as連接主語時，謂語動詞按“就前一致”原則確定。Not he but you are wan

26、ted on the telephone.電話找的是你不是他。14(2008年江蘇卷)It is often said that the joy of traveling is_in arriving at your destination_in the journey itself.A/；but B/；orCnot；or Dnot；but【解析】句意為：我們常說旅游的樂趣不在于你最終所到達(dá)的目的地，而在于旅途本身的過程。not.but.不是而是?！敬鸢浮緿.單詞拼寫1Im not feeling very well today_(否則) I would do it myself.【答案】ot

27、herwise2She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the_(偏僻的) school.【答案】remote3We have been asked not to say anything for_(安全) reasons.【答案】security4The girls complained that the_(分發(fā)) of prizes was unfair.【答案】distribution5The manager_(捐贈)$5,000 to a local school.【答案】donated.巧思妙解1_no need to w

28、orry about his safety，because he is always careful.AWhats BItsCTheres DWhichs【解析】句意為：不必?fù)?dān)心他的安全，因?yàn)樗偸呛苄⌒牡?。要注意，這是一個there is no need to do sth.句式。【答案】C2_seems no need to wait any longer.Chances are that they wont turn up.AIt BHeCThere DThat【解析】句意為：再等下去似乎沒有必要，他們有可能不來了。no need前面習(xí)慣上用There be?！敬鸢浮緾3He hasnt

29、 slept at all for three days._he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way【答案】C4_is no possibility that he will finish the task in such a short time.AThere BItCWhere DWhich【答案】A.情景交際1(2009年江西五校聯(lián)考)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned._.ADont b

30、e afraid BDont mention itCI suppose so DTake your time【解析】考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)“別擔(dān)心/別害怕”；B項(xiàng)“別提了”；C項(xiàng)“我想如此”；D項(xiàng)“別著急”。第一個說話人的意思是：我恐怕不能按計劃完成任務(wù)?！敬鸢浮緿2(2009年江西九校聯(lián)考)I apologise for not helping you._.AOh，not at all BOh，thats rightCOh，well，thats life DWell，its a deal【解析】考查交際用語?！癘h，well，thats life.”的意思為“沒什么”或“生活就是這樣”。用于鼓勵

31、人接受不愉快的事情或表示對于發(fā)生的事情無能為力?！敬鸢浮緾3(2009年江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Your mother wont agree with you on that；you know，this hairstyle is not suitable for a student._？I dont care what she thinks.Anyway，I am not a child any more.AHow come BSo whatCWhat for DHow so【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語后半部分內(nèi)容可知說話人不在乎母親對自己發(fā)型的看法，所以用“那又怎么樣？”A項(xiàng)表示“怎么會呢

32、？”C項(xiàng)表示“為什么”?！敬鸢浮緽4(2009年南昌調(diào)研)Dont be disappointed.Have another go，OK?_.AWith pleasure BIts my pleasureCThats all DGood idea【解析】考查交際用語。此處表示對對方提出的建議持贊成態(tài)度，應(yīng)用Good idea好主意。with pleasure“十分樂意”主要用于回答請求或邀請；its a pleasure“不客氣”主要用來回答感謝；thats all就這樣。【答案】D5(2009年南昌調(diào)研)You seem to get lost.Need help?_AYes，give me

33、 a hand，please.BHelp me find my bag，please.CIm looking for the No.1 bus.DYes，would you please help me with the bag?【解析】考查交際用語?！澳愫孟衩月妨?。需要幫助嗎？”暗示選項(xiàng)A符合語境。【答案】A.語法專練本單元語法定語從句1The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，_is often the cases in other countries.Athat

34、BwhatCas Dwhich【解析】該題考查非限制性定語從句中的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，as is often the case正如的情況一樣，在這種固定結(jié)構(gòu)中as不可以用which代替。類似的還有as is known to us all，as is mentioned above，as we can see (know)，as has happened等。【答案】C2The artist_the judge gave a prize is the teacher_I have been taught painting for over three years.Afrom whom；by whom Bt

35、o whom；whoCwhom；who Dto whom；by whom【解析】前面的The artist與從句中謂語動詞構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)為gave a prize to the artist，故應(yīng)選to whom；后面的先行詞the teacher與從句中謂語動詞構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)為have been taught painting by the teacher，故應(yīng)選by whom?！敬鸢浮緿3All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those_in the forest.Aonce the grew Bthey grew onceC

36、that once grew Donce grew【解析】依題干結(jié)構(gòu)，待選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是能修飾those的詞語，而待選項(xiàng)是有主謂語的句子，因此待選空處是定語從句，而定語從句需由關(guān)聯(lián)詞作引導(dǎo)。A、B、D三項(xiàng)是“once”與“they”起首，這兩個詞語不具引導(dǎo)詞的功能，故選C。that是關(guān)系代詞，具有替代先行詞those的功能，在從句中作主語?！敬鸢浮緾4All_we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhom【解析】本題重點(diǎn)考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。All是定語從句的先行詞，又屬于不定代詞。在定語從句中先

37、行詞為不定代詞則不能用which，故排除C項(xiàng)，同時all相當(dāng)于what或the thing that，因而排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意all表示“所有的東西”指物因而不用D項(xiàng)。【答案】B5The farm_we see today is no longer the one_it was ten years ago.Athat；that Bwhere；thatCwhere；where Dwhich；which【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道，兩空均為定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞the farm在第一空的定語從句中作謂語動詞see的賓語，故第一空應(yīng)為關(guān)系代詞that，which或省略；the farm在第二空

38、的定語從句中作表語，故只可以用that連接，不可用which，且不可省略?！敬鸢浮緼9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/162022/10/16Sunday, October 16, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1610/16/2022 12:27:32 AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/16Oct-2216-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/16Sunday, October 16, 202213、乍

39、見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1610/16/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。16 十月 20222022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1610/16/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。2022/10/162022/10/1616 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/162022/10/169、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2022/10/162022/10/16Sunday, October 16, 202