2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)二Unit2Healthyeating含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(二)Unit2(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Letmeseeyourticket.Umm...①ThisticketisforOxford.W:Yes,that’sright.M:①Butthistraindoesn’tgotoOxford.ItgoestoLiverpool.W:Ohno!ThenI’llhavetogetoffandchangeatLondon.1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToOxford.B.ToLiverpool.C.ToLondon.答案:AText2W:Hi,Luke.PadandIaregoingtowatchthetennisgamethisevening.Doyouwanttocome?M:Great!IknowThomasreallyenjoyswatchingtennis.Canhejoinus?W:Well,②I’mafraidIdon’thaveanextraticketforhim.2.Howmanypeoplewillgotothetennisgame?A.2. B.3. C.4.答案:BText3M:It’smyfirsttimehere.③Canyoutellmehowtousethelab?W:Youshouldeithergotoanycomputerorcometothehelpdesktoreserveacomputer.Ifyouwanttoprintsomething,youcangotothenextroom.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary. B.Atacomputerlab.C.Ataprintshop.答案:BText4W:Look④John,wouldyoumindleavingtheroomforaminute?There’ssomethingIneedtodiscusswithPetehere.M:Ofcoursenot.I’mfeelingabithungryanyway.Ijustwanttogooutforsomethingtoeat.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Leavetheroomforamoment.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Getsomethingtoeat.答案:AText5W:⑤Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholidays?M:I’mnotsure.I’llprobablyvisitmyparentsinFlorida.Howaboutyou?W:I’mgoingtospendtwoweeksinChina.Iwanttovisitsomeplacesofinterestthere.M:Oh.Thatsoundsinteresting!5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirparents. B.Somefamousplaces.C.Theirvacationplans.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Hey,neighbour.I’mgoingoutoftownthisweekend,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldtakecareofmydogwhileI’mgone.Youknowmydog,Jaws,don’tyou?W:Yeah.M:Justfeedhimacanofdogfoodaday,andmakesurehehasplentyofwater.Oh,andheneedssomeonetotakehimforawalkeveryafternoon.W:Well,howaboutifIjustthrowaballoverthefencetogivehimsomeexercise?M:No,hereallyneedsawalk.Ah,and⑥helikestowatchthe3:00soapoperaonChannel4andthenyou’llneedtobrushhisteethafteryougivehimdoggietreatsat4:00.W:YoumustbeoutofyourmindifyouthinkI’mgoingtowatchyourdog.⑦Iwouldn’twatchthatdogevenifyoupaidme.6.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodoat3:00pm?A.Feedthedog.B.Givethedogsomeexercise.C.Letthedogwatchaprogram.答案:C7.Whatdoesthewomandointheend?A.Sheasksforapay.B.Sherefusestowatchthedog.C.Shethrowsaballoverthefence.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hi,Maggie,⑧Isawyourpaintingintheend-of-yearschoolartexhibitionthatalltheparentswentto.Itwasgreat.W:Well,ourartteacherseemedreallypleasedwithit,butI’mnotsurewhattheparentsthoughtabout.M:Don’tworry.Ionlyheardthemsayinggoodthingsaboutit.W:Hm,theyprobablydidn’tnoticethatIhadn’tusedtherightcolours.M:Idon’tthinkanyonenoticed...W:No,butIdid.Butitwastoolatetodoanythingaboutit.Well,⑨nexttimeI’lldosomethingbetter,hopefully.8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aschoolactivity. B.Anartteacher.C.Apainting.答案:C9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Dissatisfied. .Pleased. .Bored.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Jeremy,yourmomjustcalled.⑩Herflightwascancelled.They’reputtingheronanotherplane,butnotuntilthemorning.Itlookslikeyou’restuckwithusforonemorenight.M:Noproblematall!QUOTEIlovehangingoutwithmycousins.Wemakeupasuperfungame.It’skindoflikebasketball,butyouhavetomakejokesbeforeyoutakeashot!W:Well,thatsoundsverycreative!Where’syoursister?M:QUOTEShe’sstilldoingherhomework.Ithinkshe’salmostdone,though.WhereisUncleBuck?W:Oh,hewentouttopickupsomeChinesetakeoutfordinner.Ihopethat’sOKwithyou.M:OKwithme?It’smyfavourite!Listen,youguyshavebeensogoodtomethisweekend.I’mhavingsomuchfun.I’dlovetodothisagainassoonaspossible.10.WhathappenedtoJeremy’smother?A.Shemissedherflight. B.Herflightgotchanged.C.Shewasstuckintraffic.答案:B11.WhatisJeremy’ssisterdoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Gettingfoodforthefamily.C.Playingabasketballgame.答案:A12.WhoisJeremyprobablytalkingwith?A.Hismother. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisaunt.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:How’syourschoolgoing,Tom?M:Justfine.Iwasfinallyadmittedtograduate.W:Great!Areyougoingtodoadoctor’sdegree?M:Yes.I’mgoingtodoadoctor’sdegreeinchemistry.WQUOTEThatsoundslikeadifficultfield.M:Itisinterestingtome.WQUOTEYou’vegotadegreeinnuclearphysics,haven’tyou?MQUOTEJustamaster’sdegree,actually.Ithinkchemistryisabetterfieldforme.I’vealwayspreferredchemistrytophysics.W:Whatdoyouplantodoafteryoufinish?M:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iamthinkingofgoingintomedicalresearch.W:Well,QUOTEyou’vegotsomeyearsofhardstudyaheadofyou.MQUOTEThat’sright.Whataboutyou,Linda?Iheardyouwillsoonfinishyourbachelor’sdegreeinliterature.W:That’sright.QUOTEI’vealwaysdreamedofbeinganexcellentwriter.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchemistry?A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Popular.答案:A14.Inwhichfielddoesthemanhaveamaster’sdegree?A.Chemistry. B.Nuclearphysics.C.Literature.答案:B15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heprefersphysicstochemistry.B.Heisgoingtoattendahighschool.C.Hehasyearsofhardstudyaheadofhim.答案:C16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10HaveyouheardofBali,aplacesouthofIndonesia?It’sasmallisland,QUOTEbutit’sbecomingmorefamousthroughitsfascinatingtouristattractions,whichhavebeenenjoyedbyhundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Baliissopicturesquethatyoucouldbefooledintothinkingitwasapaintedbackdrop:ricefieldssituponhillsideslikegiantstairs,volcanoessoarthroughtheclouds,QUOTEtheforestsarelushandtropical,andthebeachesaresurroundedbythewarmwatersoftheIndianOcean.Intermsofweather,thecoolerdryseasonQUOTEfromApriltoOctoberisthebesttimetovisitBali.QUOTETherestoftheyearismorehumid,cloudierandhasmorerainstorms.Therearealsodistincttouristseasons.TheEuropeansummerholidaysbringthebiggestcrowds—July,AugustandearlySeptemberarebusy.Accommodationcanbetightinthesemonthsandpricesarehigher.Balinesefestivals,holidaysandspecialcelebrationstakeplaceallthetime,sodon’tworryabouttimingyourvisitaccordingtolocalevents.Youwillsurelyenjoythelocalcultureandtraditionalfoodthere.17.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthistext?A.Tourists. B.Students. C.Europeans.答案:A18.WhatcanyouseeinBali?A.Cornfields. B.Forests. C.Skyscrapers.答案:B19.WhatisthebesttimetogotoBali?A.FromMarchtoAugust.B.FromApriltoOctober.C.FromJulytoDecember.答案:B20.WhatistheweatherlikeinBaliinNovember?A.Humidandcloudy. B.Coolanddry.C.Sunnyandwindy.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithMemorialDayandsummerrightaroundthecorner,you’reboundtofeelaseriouscaseofwanderlustcomingon.Whateveryou’vegotinmind,we’veroundedupaselectionoftheworld’smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.◆YosemiteNationalPark,CaliforniaNinety-fivepercentofYosemiteNationalParkissetapartforwilderness,whichmeansnocars,nobuildings,andnoelectricity.SleepunderthestarsandhikeuptoGlacierPointforaviewofYosemiteValley,HalfDome,andYosemiteFalls.Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlybecauseblackbearsarecommon!◆BoyaLakeProvincialPark,CanadaBoyaLakeProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,isagreatplacetoenjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation.Thelakeisalsooneofthefewinthenorththat’swarmenoughforswimming.Theareawascarvedoutbyglaciers,leavingmanyislandsandlakesbehindformoderncamperstoexploreonthepark’shikingtrails.◆CorcovadoNationalPark,CostaRicaCorcovadoNationalParkishometofivepercentoftheworld’sbiodiversity—NationalGeographicdescribeditasthemost“geographicallyintense”placeintheworld.CampingisagreatoptionforavisittoCostaRica:you’llbeattheheartoftherainforestawayfromthecountry’stouristyresorts.◆MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaIfyou’vealwaysdreamedofsafaris,MaasaiMaraistheplacetogo.TheidealtimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigrationofThomson’sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighbouringSerengeti,inTanzania.CamponthebanksoftheMaraRiverandhangoutwiththelocalMaasaipeople,well-knownfortheirdistinctivecustomsanddress.【文章大意】本文為即將到來的假期舉薦了世界上4處最美的野營地點(diǎn)。21.Whocanbemostinterestedinthisarticle?A.Campinglovers. B.Geologists.C.Scientists. D.Parents.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段we’veroundedupaselectionoftheworld’smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.可知本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)露營地點(diǎn)。故選A。22.Wheremayyouencounterwildanimalsinthesecampingspots?A.BoyaLakeProvincialPark.B.YosemiteNationalPark.C.CorcovadoNationalPark.D.YosemiteNationalParkandMaasaiMaraNationalReserve.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段結(jié)尾Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlybecauseblackbearsarecommon!和最終一段其次句TheidealtimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigrationofThomson’sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighbouringSerengeti,inTanzania.可知,在美國約塞米蒂國家公園常常有熊出沒而在肯尼亞馬賽馬拉國家愛護(hù)區(qū)7～10月份你可以看到各種野生動(dòng)物的大遷徙。故選D。23.Whatcommonthemedotheyhaveinthefourcampingspots?A.Wildanimals. B.Waterfalls.C.Beautifulscenery. D.Biodiversity.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)各個(gè)段落對(duì)各自露營場所的描述可知:這四個(gè)野營地點(diǎn)各有特色,但它們還有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn),就是它們獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景,讓人流連忘返。故選C。B(2024·廣州高一檢測)IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to-3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.【文章大意】本文講解并描述了作者作為野生動(dòng)物愛護(hù)組織的一員,幫助一只幼小的貓頭鷹重建鳥巢,找尋父母的故事。24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Effortsmadewithoutanygoodresults.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.(試圖幫助受傷、流離失所或生病的動(dòng)物可能令人心碎;生存恒久不確定。)可知,他們縱然付出很多,但最終可能白忙一場。25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground.和第三段Iexaminedthechickanditseemedfine.可知,貓頭鷹沒受傷,所以不是cure,選項(xiàng)C“去看貓頭鷹寶寶”符合情境。26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest. B.Somefood.C.Arecording. D.Itsparents.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句話Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.可知,一個(gè)新窩讓小貓頭鷹冷靜下來。27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected. B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous. D.It’sdiscouraging.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)最終一段Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!并結(jié)合后文,小貓頭鷹的父母找到了,所以,這是一個(gè)美妙的結(jié)局。CTheSanDiegoSplashseniorwomen’sbasketballteamplaysthree-on-threein30-minutehalf-courtgames—lookingatthescore-boardanditdoesn’ttakelongtorealizethatthere’snothing“senior”abouttheseathletes.

TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.Ninewomenareontherecord,includingMegSkinnerandGraceLarson—bothofwhomare91.Borninthe1920sand1930s,Larsonandtherestofherteammatesaremakingupforthelosttimeandmissedchances.“Iwas80whenIgotmyfirstbasketballshoes,andIwasexcited,”Larsonsaid.PlayersintheSplashdidn’tjustwakeupontheir80thbirthdaysanddecidetojointheteam,andmanyofthemhavebeenplayingbasketballformanyyears,bothasplayersintheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociationandotherorganizations.Sinceit’smedicallyprovedthatseniors’sportscanleadtoalongerandlivelierlife,itcomesasnosurprisethatmanySplashplayershavelivedlonger.“AlotofmychildhoodfriendsthoughtIwascrazytoplaybasketballat66,”explained87-year-oldMargeCarl.“TheythoughtI’llbreakanarmoraleg,butI’mtheonlyonesurvivingofmychildhoodfriends.They’reallgone,everyoneofthem.”“Seniorshavetojoinus,”CarltoldaSanDiegonewspaper.“Theycan’tsitinaroomwatchingTV.That’sadeathwarning.”Withover6millionviews,thevideosabouttheSplashareverypopular.“Afriendship,asisterhood,afamily”ishowLarsondescribesherteam—“It’sthenicestgroupofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.”【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了Splash球隊(duì)是圣地亞哥高級(jí)女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)中歷史最悠久的球隊(duì),球員必需年滿80歲才能加入,但它的成員是為了贏得競賽,并在全國高級(jí)競賽中贏得過兩次冠軍。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Theathletescan’twaittohaveanothergame.B.Theathletesarenotasexperiencedastheylook.C.Theathletesareactuallyveryyoung.D.Theathletesplayaswellasyoungplayers.【解析】選D。詞句揣測題。依據(jù)下文TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.(這支引人注目的球隊(duì)Splash可能是圣地亞哥高級(jí)女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)中歷史最悠久的球隊(duì)(球員必需年滿80歲才能加入),但它的成員是為了贏得競賽,并在全國高級(jí)競賽中贏得過兩次冠軍。)可推知上文劃線句子的意思為這些(年老的)運(yùn)動(dòng)員們打得和年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣好。故選D。29.WhatdoweknowabouttheSplash?A.Itistheoldestteamintheworld.B.Membersdon’thavebasketballexperience.C.Ithaswontwogamesinthefinals.D.Theplayersmustbelessthan80.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.(這支引人注目的球隊(duì)Splash可能是圣地亞哥高級(jí)女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)中歷史最悠久的球隊(duì)(球員必需年滿80歲才能加入),但它的成員是為了贏得競賽,并在全國高級(jí)競賽中贏得過兩次冠軍。)可知Splash贏得過兩次冠軍。故選C。30.Whatwillprobablyhappenifseniorpeopleplaybasketball?A.Theywilllivelongerthananyoneelse.B.Theywillliveahealthierlife.C.Theyaresuretobreakarmsandlegs.D.Theywillbeveryexcitedeveryday.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句Sinceit’smedicallyprovedthatseniors’sportscanleadtoalongerandlivelierlife,itcomesasnosurprisethatmanySplashplayershavelivedlonger.(因?yàn)獒t(yī)學(xué)證明老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓他們活得更許久、更有活力,所以很多Splash隊(duì)員活得更久也就不足為奇了。)可知假如老年人打籃球,他們會(huì)過上更健康的生活。故選B。31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OldpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareofB.PlayingbasketballmakesushealthyC.EveryoneshoulddomoreexerciseD.Ageisjustanumber【解析】選D。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.(這支引人注目的球隊(duì)Splash可能是圣地亞哥高級(jí)女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)中歷史最悠久的球隊(duì)(球員必需年滿80歲才能加入),但它的成員是為了贏得競賽,并在全國高級(jí)競賽中贏得過兩次冠軍。)以及文章主要內(nèi)容為說明年老的人也可以參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng),可知年齡對(duì)他們來說只是一個(gè)數(shù)字。故選D。DFormostAmericans,dogsarenolongerrelegatedtothedoghouse.AccordingtotheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrytradegroup,almost60percentofdogownerssaytheyregardtheirpetasachildormemberofthefamily.Andmanylettheirdogssleeprightintheirhumanowners’beds,oftenalongsidetheirowners.Butissleepinginthesamebedwithyourdogagoodidea?Wouldn’ttheybedisruptivetooursleep?Accordingtoarecentstudy,notreally.ResearchersattheMayoClinicinPhoenixstudied40dogs(nonewerepuppies)whosleptinthebedroomwiththeirowners.Thehumanswereallgenerallygoodsleepers,withnoknownsleepdisorders.ThedogsworeadevicecalledaFitbark,anactivitytrackerthatattachestothecollarandrecordswhetherananimalisatrestandsleepingoractiveandatplay.ThepeopleworeanActiwatch2,anactivitymonitorthatrecordspeople’smovementsandwhethertheyaresleepingsoundlyornot.Bothmonitorsweresettosamplemovementeveryminute,whilethehumansalsokeptasleepdiary.Oversevendaysoftesting,theresearchersfoundthatwithadoginthebedroom,boththehumansandthedogssleptreasonablywell.Humanshadameansleepefficiency,orthepercentageoftimespentasleepwhileinbed,of81percent,whiledogshadasleepefficiencyof85percent.Levelsover80percentaregenerallyconsideredsatisfactory.Peoplesleptslightlybetterwhenthedogwasoffthebed;dogsleptthesamewhethertheywereonthebedorinanotherlocationinthebedroom.“Thisgoesagainstthelore(說法)thatyoushouldhavethedogsleepelsewhere,andnotinthebedroom,”saidDr.LoisE.Krahn,thestudy’sseniorauthorandapsychiatristandsleepmedicinespecialistatthecenterforSleepMedicineattheMayoClinic.Her6-year-oldgoldenretriever(金毛獵犬),Phoebe,routinelysleepsonthefloorinthebedroom—andinthecoldermonthsjoinsherandherhusbandontheirbed.Boththedogandthepeople,shesaid,sleepfine.Inanearlierstudyfrom2015,Dr.KrahnandhercolleaguesaskedpatientswhohadvisitedtheMayoClinic’ssleepclinicwhethertheyowneddogs,catsorotherpets.Abouthalfdid,withmanyowningmorethanone.Forty-onepercentsaidtheyperceivedtheirpetasunobtrusiveorbeneficialtotheirsleep,comparedto20percentwhosaidtheirpetwasdisruptive(破壞的).“Thatstudywasself-reported,andwecan’tquitetrustpeopletohaveanaccuratereportorevenbeabletoaccuratelyobservetheirfeelingsfortheirpets,”Dr.Krahnsaid.“It’ssortoflikeaparent’sfeelingsfortheirchild.Iwantedtohaveobjectivedata.”Hencetherecentfollow-upreportthatusedactivitymonitorstogetobjectivedata.【文章大意】美國最近的一項(xiàng)探討表明,與寵物在同一個(gè)臥房休息,有益于睡眠。32.What’sthefunctionofthequestionsinthesecondparagraph?A.Tointroduceasolutiontotheproblem.B.Todrawreaders’attention.C.Totellreadersthefactthatsleepingwithdogsisgood.D.Toaskpeoplenottosleepwithdogs.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的問句“但是和你的狗睡在同一張床上是個(gè)好辦法嗎?它們不會(huì)擾亂我們的睡眠嗎?”可知,作者是在質(zhì)疑養(yǎng)寵物的人和寵物狗在一起睡會(huì)好嗎,以引起讀者的留意。33.Whichstatementabout“Fitbark”isRIGHT?A.Anactivitytrackerisonlyusedtorecordananimal’saction.B.Adeviceattachingtothecollarofananimalrecordsitsrestandplay.C.Amonitorrecordspeople’smovementsatnight.D.Amonitorhelpspeopletokeepasleepdiaryandsleepsoundly.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段可知這些狗戴著一個(gè)叫做Fitbark的裝置,這個(gè)裝置是一個(gè)附著在項(xiàng)圈上的活動(dòng)跟蹤器,可以記錄動(dòng)物是在休息和睡覺,還是在活動(dòng)和玩耍。34.WhydidDr.LoisE.Krahnmentionher6-year-oldgoldenretrieverinthesixthparagraph?A.Toexpressherideathatdogsshouldsleepelsewhere.B.Toremindpeoplethatdogsarepeople’sfriends.C.Tosuggestthatbothdogsandpeoplesleepfinetogether.D.Toshowherdogwasfriendlyandquiet.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段可知,她6歲的金毛獵犬菲比常常睡在臥房的地板上,在寒冷的幾個(gè)月里,它和主子夫婦倆一起睡在床上。她說,狗和人都睡得很好。其目的是表明狗和人睡得很好。35.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat______.

A.peopleoftenlovepetstoomuchtotellthetruthB.thefeelingsbetweenpeopleandpetsusuallymakepeopleunabletotellalieC.anearlierstudyfrom2015showedthathalfofthepatientsinEnglandhadpetsD.asurveyinvolvingpeople’sself-reporteddatamaybetoosubjectiveforstudy【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,克萊恩博士說:“這項(xiàng)探討是自我報(bào)告的,我們不能完全信任人們有一個(gè)精確的報(bào)告,甚至能夠精確地視察他們對(duì)寵物的感受,這有點(diǎn)像父母對(duì)孩子的感情?！币虼?最近的一份跟蹤報(bào)告運(yùn)用活動(dòng)監(jiān)視器來獲得客觀數(shù)據(jù)。所以一項(xiàng)涉及人們自我報(bào)告數(shù)據(jù)的調(diào)查可能過于主觀,無法進(jìn)行探討,故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyweekforthepastthirtyyears,IhavehostedaSundaydinnerinmyhome.People,includingtotalstrangers,callore-mailtobookaspot.Iholdthesaloninmystudio.Thefirstfiftypeoplewhocallmaycome-twicethatmanywhentheweatherisniceandwecanoverflowintothegarden.36LastweekitwasaphilosophystudentfromLisbon,andnextweekadearfriendfromLondonwillcook.

Peoplefromallcornersoftheworldcometobreakbreadtogether,tomeettotalk,andoftentobecomefriends.Allages,nationalities,races,andprofessionsgatherhere,andsincethereisnoorganizedseating,theopportunityforconnectingcouldn’tbebetter.Ilovetherandomness(隨意).IhaveagoodmemorysoeachweekImakeapointtoremembereveryone’snameontheguestlistandwherethey’refromsoIcanintroducethemtooneanother.IfIhadmyway,Iwouldintroduceeveryoneinthewholeworldtooneanother.37ManytravelersgotoseethingsliketheTowerofLondon,theStatueofLiberty,theEiffelTower,andsoon.Itraveltoseefriends,even—orespecially—thoseI’venevermet.

Inthelate1980s,Ieditedaseriesofguidebookstodifferentcountries.38Instead,eachbookcontainedaboutathousandbiographiesofpeoplewhowouldbewillingtowelcometravelersintheircities.Hundredsoffriendshipsevolvedfromtheseencounters,includingmarriagesandbabies.

Thesamecanbesaidformysalon.Atarecentdinnerasix-year-oldgirlfromBosniaspenttheentireeveninggluedtoaneight-year-oldboyfromEstonia.Theirparentsweresurprised,andpleased,bythisimmediatefriendship.39MostofthemspeakEnglish,atleastasasecondlanguage.Recentlyadinnerfeaturedatypicalmix:abeautifulpainterfromNorway,atruckdriverfromArizona,anewspapereditorfromSydneyandstudentsfromallover.

Itisunnecessarytounderstandothers;onemust,attheveryleast,simplytolerateothers.40Noonecaneverreallyunderstandanyoneelse,butyoucanlovethemoratleastacceptthem.

Iamaworldcitizen.Allhumanhistoryismine.Myrootscovertheearth.Weshouldknoweachother.Okay,nowcomeanddine.A.Ibelieveinintroducingpeopletopeople.B.Peoplearethemostimportantthinginmylife.C.Therewerenosightstosee,noshopsormuseumstovisit.D.Tolerancecanleadtorespectand,finally,tolove.E.Afterall,ourlivesareallconnected.F.EverySundayadifferentfriendpreparesafeast.G.Thereisalwaysacollectionofpeoplethroughouttheworld.【文章大意】本文改編自JIMHAYNES的一篇隨筆,描述了作者依據(jù)自身經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)于人際關(guān)系的理解。36.【解析】選F。依據(jù)空后LastweekitwasaphilosophystudentfromLisbon,andnextweekadearfriendfromLondonwillcook(上周是來自里斯本的一個(gè)哲學(xué)學(xué)生,下周是來自倫敦的一個(gè)好摯友做飯)可知,該段主要講的是不同的人來做飯,F項(xiàng)“每周日都有不同的摯友打算大餐”符合題意。37.【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文Itraveltoseefriends,even—orespecially—thoseI’venevermet(我旅行是為了探望摯友,甚至——尤其是——那些我從未見過的摯友)可知,該段表述了作者旅行的目的的獨(dú)特之處,B項(xiàng)“人類是我生命中最重要的東西”符合題意。38.【解析】選C。依據(jù)空前Inthelate1980s,Ieditedaseriesofguidebookstodifferentcountries(20世紀(jì)80年頭末,我編寫了一系列不同國家的旅游指南)和空后Instead可知,設(shè)空處與下句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,C項(xiàng)“書里面既沒有欣賞的景點(diǎn),也沒有可以參觀的商店或博物館”符合題意。39.【解析】選G。依據(jù)空后MostofthemspeakEnglish,atleastasasecondlanguage(他們大多數(shù)人說英語,至少作為其次語言)可知,該段與世界各地有關(guān),G項(xiàng)“世界上總有一群人”符合題意。40.【解析】選D。依據(jù)空后Noonecaneverreallyunderstandanyoneelse,butyoucanlovethemoratleastacceptthem(沒有人能夠真正理解別人,但是你可以愛他們,或者至少接受他們)可知,設(shè)空處與該句應(yīng)構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,D項(xiàng)“寬容可以帶來敬重,最終帶來愛”符合題意。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunningincirclestryingtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora41.Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore42,shewrapsherarmsaroundherson,givinghima43hugthatshouldprotecthimuntilshe44.

Isitwithabookinmyhands,waitingformyturntoleave,45becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent46frommine.

Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I47seeingmydaughter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshe’dbeen48.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity,cominghomeforthefirsttime.

Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis49called,Igathermybookandluggage.50thereisnoonetoseemeoff,Idonot51toseewhereIhavecomefrom.52,Ithinkofmyhusbandatwork53ifIhaveleftyet.

AsIheadtowardstheplane,Ifindmyself54yetanotherarrivalanddeparture.Thatyear,my91-year-oldgrandfatherdied.After