2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市廬江第三中學(xué)高三考前熱身英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue

2、politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince2Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection3It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 4 Can I lie

3、about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile5Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to

4、Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living6- -_that he manage to get the information?Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it7-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively

5、efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play8There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what9What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCtha

6、tDthe one10Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven11He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.12Passengers _ tal

7、k to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not13I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it14 Which of these digital cameras do

8、you like best? _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one15How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore16Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students w

9、ho actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast17I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter18I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat fo

10、r19This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken20- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasur

11、eCYou are welcomeDAt your service第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The Queen has had to say goodbye to one of her longtime companions, her beloved pet corgi Holly, who has sadly passed away aged 13. The corgi will probably be familiar to royal fans who would recognize her from t

12、he 2012 London Olympics opening video.The dog was suffering from old age and was put down at Balmoral after suffering from an illness, leaving Her Majesty three surviving pet dogs, Willow and two corgi-dachshund crosses, Vulcan and Candy.According to a spokesperson for Buckingham palace, the Queen w

13、as deeply upset by Hollys passing and she doesnt like seeing her dogs suffer. Holly had attained a very good age. She gets more unsettled if they suffer and she knows that putting a dog down is often the kindest solution. She was devoted to Holly and wherever the Queen was, the dog was never far beh

14、ind.Holly was included in one of the portraits for the Queens 90th birthday, along with her other three pet dogs. Although the Queen usually has several pet corgis, it was recently revealed that she is keen not to breed（繁殖）any more of the dogs. Monty Roberts, a horse trainer who has previously given

15、 advice to Queen, told the Daily Mail, “She wouldnt leave any young dogs behind if she died. She wanted to put an end to it. Her Majesty had previously named one of her dogs after her friend, but the dog died in 2012. Dogs love for less time than human beings and we know were going to lose thembut t

16、hey are part of the Queens family. Shell be quite upset.”1、What does the author mean by “putting a dog down” in Paragraph 3?AHelping a dog to survive.BLetting a dog go.CWriting down the story of a dog.DKilling a dog without causing any pain.2、We may learn from the text that _.Athe pet corgi Candy on

17、ce appeared in London Olympics opening video.Bthe Queen felt upset for the passing away of her beloved pet dog.Cthe Queen has decided to reproduce another young pet corgiDthere are altogether three dogs mentioned in the text.3、The text is most probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba film reviewCa biog

18、raphy Da documentar22（8分） I attended a writers group to get feedback on my book. But there were so many people there that the discussion was limited. After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old ch

19、ild.The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split. Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said “Pop a balloon and pay 1 cent to 63 cents for a banana split!” As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didnt dare to ask my parents

20、 for any more pocket money without doing more work or risk asking anyone else. So I kept my wish to myself.Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happen

21、ed.”The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldnt believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. “Pop one!” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon. “What does it say?” Frankie asked. “F

22、ifty cents,” I whispered, too moved to speak loudly. Frankie asked, “Well, do you have 50 cents?” I handed him the money. “OK!” Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the 1-cent balloon. It was

23、a long-time coming, but worth the wait.It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is giving it a voice.1、The author read the chapter to Frankie because .Ashe wanted to get feedback from FrankieBFrankie asked the author to read it to himCshe was used to telling a bedtime story to himD

24、Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge2、What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph?AShe spent money wisely when she was a kid.BShe had enough money to do whatever she liked.CShe earned her pocket money by doing housework.DShe had no close friends to share her secret wish.3、Seein

25、g what Frankie did for her, the author felt .Acomfortable and happyBpuzzled and excitedCawkward and satisfiedDsurprised and grateful4、The author learned that .Ait is important to express ones wishesBit is comforting to have a kid aroundCexperiences in childhood affect us later in lifeDwishes can com

26、e true by just voicing them23（8分）Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going t

27、o do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（叢林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, a

28、nd things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishingThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and cli

29、mb into our simulator（模擬裝置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And t

30、hen there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.1、The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .Are

31、alize the importance of travellingBlearn something about different places in the worldClearn how to make things such as fishing netsDbecome familiar with mountain countries2、If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit .Athe Travel PavilionBthe PyramidCthe Safari P

32、arkDthe Future Tower3、If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?AThe Pyramid.BThe Nature Park.CThe Future Tower.DThe Travel Parvilion.24（8分）Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas ma

33、de some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didnt want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Lets play cards

34、!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “Im happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this we

35、ather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “Youre right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lets play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really dont .”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for

36、about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “Were just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course were lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.1、Why did Mr. and Mr

37、s. Rojas stay at home last night?AThey wanted to stay together. BThe weather was so terrible.CThey had a dinner at home. DThey planned to watch a movie.2、When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _.Amaking popcorn Bwatching a movieCplaying cards Ddancing to the music3、We can infer from the pa

38、ssage that .AIt was a rainy day in summer BMrs. Rojas cooked very wellCMr. Rojas loved to dance at first DMr. Rojas was in love with his wife25（10分）Google is consistently rated the best place to work.So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door,right?Not really，according to Laszlo Bock，Googles H

39、ead of People Operations.When the company was small,Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford,MIT and many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was the “wrong”hiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places,from state schools in Cal

40、ifornia to New York.“What we find is the best people from places like that are just as good，if not better，as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school，”said Bock，who just authored a book titled“Work Rules!”Every year，2 million people apply to get a job at Google. Bock himself has seen some 25,0

41、00 rsums.So what else does Google not care about:Grades:Googles data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career，but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers:Gone are interview questions such as:Why are manhole covers（井蓋)round? or How many golf balls can fit in a school b

42、us?“Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time,”Bock said“Theyre a really coachable skill.The more you practice,you get better at it.”Heres what Google does care about:Problem solvers:Your cognitive ability(認(rèn)知能力),or how well you solve problems.Leaders:The idea is not whether you were

43、president of the student body or vice president of the bank,but rather:“When you see a problem do you step in,help solve it,”and then critically，“Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over，and make room for somebody else?Are you willing to give up power?”Googleyness:Thats what Googl

44、e calls its cultural fit.Its not“Are you like us?”Bock said.“We actually look for people who are different，because diversity gives us great ideas.”“Whats most important is that people are intellectually humble,willing to admit when theyre wrong,and care about the environment around them.because we w

45、ant people who think like owners not employess,”Bock said.The least important thing?Knowing how to do the job.“We figure if you get the first three right youll figure it out most of the time.”1、What does Bock mean in Paragraph 2?APeople from state schools can be as good.BGoogle no longer hires peopl

46、e from Ivy League schools.CHiring is a hard job for Google.DState schools are worse than Ivy League ones.2、Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?AWhat are your grades like?BWhat is the significance of figuring out target users?CHow would you improve a Google product?DHow much toilet paper is need

47、ed to cover Texas?3、Who is a qualified leader according to Google?AOne eager for power. BOne capable of working independently.COne willing to step aside. DOne operating an organization.4、What is Googleyness?ABeing unique. BBeing adaptable.CBeing qualified. DBeing loyal.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分

48、30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 1 had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If students didnt 2 , they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a

49、few who 3 , but Jane didnt want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 4 just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 5 about her. She went to bed too 6 . The night before the first exam, Barbara 7 that she have an early night and take a 8 pill. She promised to

50、 wake 9 up in the morning.As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 10 kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 11 , she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 12 , but she couldnt an

51、swer any of the questions. 13 around her was writing pages and gages, 14 she thought hard, she couldnt find anything to write 15 . She kept looking at her 16 . Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 17 and tried another one. With only half

52、an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 18 . Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 19 up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 20 dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.1、AteachersBstudentsCclassmatesDschools2、AprepareBmi

53、ssCjoinDpass3、AsucceededBfailedCendedDcalled4、AbutBsoCandDbecause5、AexcitedBfrightenedCworriedDpleased6、AearlyBlateCheavilyDeagerly7、AinsistedBhopedCorderedDwished8、AsleepingBrestingCexcitingDbreathing9、AhimBherCthemDherself10、AhandBeyeCmindDbody11、Aher sisterBher parentsCthe lessonsDthe medicine12、

54、AresultBmarksCdeskDpaper13、AThe teacherBThe studentsCNo oneDEveryone14、AIfBThoughCSoDHow15、AwithBaboutConDto16、AwatchBtextbookCsisterDsubject17、Agave upBput offClook aroundDthink over18、AexaminingBleavingCcopyingDcrying19、AraisedBwokeCstoodDcheered20、AniceBwonderfulCterribleDspecial第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分

55、）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Staying healthy while 1(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and 2(enjoy) one. When you are going abroad, here are tips you need 3(make) your trip much 4(easy).Make sure you have got a 5(sign) passport and a visa. Also, before you go, fill in emerge

56、ncy information page of your passport. Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 6(steal). Leave one copy at home. Carry the other 7 you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you pl

57、an to visit. Get yourself familiar with laws and customs of the countries to 8 you are going. Dont accept packages from strangers. Dont carry too much money 9unnecessary credit cards. If we make enough10(prepare), we will succeed. Have a good time. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修

58、改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school、 Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, but I found the teachers i