2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省靖遠(yuǎn)一中高三第二次調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwh

2、at Cthat Dwhich2 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking3Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to

3、4The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere5Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck6Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbefo

4、reCwhenDwhile7_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get8He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor9He has made little preparation for the interview, so the c

5、hance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle10When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual11Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not i

6、nvited12Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably13Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its

7、a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of14Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious15Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basic

8、ally make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere16- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it17They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which

9、they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up18Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere19The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough20 _ your

10、 purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 201

11、7 final to win the Grand Slam event (大滿(mǎn)貫) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的發(fā)球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second s

12、et, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murrays 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7-3, to win th

13、e eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. Im sure youll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, sayin

14、g “I feel like Ive been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(業(yè)績(jī)). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “Ill be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Mur

15、rays elder brother，won the Australian Open Mens doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”1、On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the _ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.A5th B6thC4

16、th D11th2、According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?AIt was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.BDjokovic and Murray quite admired each other.CDjokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.DMurray couldnt wait to go back to his wife because she just ga

17、ve birth to a baby.3、According to the passage , Murray is most probably considered to be _.Afriendly and considerate Bselfless but dishonestCunconfident but modest Dprideful and out - going22（8分） In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has

18、 declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have man

19、aged to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan

20、Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies

21、 without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of a

22、ll jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. Acc

23、ording to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. Whats more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise

24、 to find ways to increase the population.1、In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?ATransforming old energy into new energy.BCreating more well-paid jobs.CProhibiting the manufacturing.DSponsoring higher education.2、How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?ABy helping

25、to attract more talents from other areas.BBy providing much technical support to local companies.CBy hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.DBy assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.3、Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo show the disadvantage of a de

26、clining population.BTo suggest increasing high-paying jobs.CTo raise doubts about growing income per capita.DTo tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthBHow Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech E

27、conomyCWhy Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierDWhy Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population23（8分）LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (膽固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.Li

28、pitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:. People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise. Adults and c

29、hildren over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR:. Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver (肝臟) problemsPOSSIBLE SIDK EFFECTS OF LIPITO

30、RSerious side effects in a small number of people: Muscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (腎臟) problems, including kidney failure. Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:. U

31、nexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired. Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing. Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are:. Muscle pain. Upset stomach. Changes in some blood tests

32、HOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO:. Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose (一劑), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wai

33、t. Take the next dose at your regular time.Dont:. Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.585、What is a major function of Lipitor?ATo help quit smoking.BTo control blood pressure.CTo lower “bad” cholesterol.DTo improve u

34、nhealthy diet.1、Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?AFace swelling.BUpset stomach.CKidney failure.DMuscle weakness.2、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo teach patients ways for quick recovery.BTo present a report on a scientific research.CTo show the importance o

35、f a good lifestyle.DTo give information about a kind of medicine.24（8分）When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia (癡呆) replies, “Ive forgotten so much.” Filmmaker Michael Rossato Bennett then plays music from her past for her. “Thats Louis Armst

36、rong,” she says. “Hes singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.” She then recalls exact details from her life.Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on ussuch as weddings and graduations. Thes

37、e kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined (緊密相連) in our neural (神經(jīng)的) networks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help fo

38、rm memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.As Alive Inside shows, music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than ot

39、her areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes. “Its possible that those long-term memories are still there, “Johnson says, “but people just have a harder time accessing them because theyre in a stran

40、ge place and therere not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite musics apparent ben

41、efits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “Its really an untapped area,” Johnson says. Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how music reawakens memor

42、ies in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and its just a matter of time before its fully borne out by scientific research.1、What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood?AA film she has watched before.BA song she has listened to before.CThe voice of her childhood frien

43、d.DThe description of her school days.2、What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?AIt helps make lasting memories.BIt helps cure patients of dementia.CIt helps arouse emotions in special events.DIt helps remember dance movements easily.3、According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly pe

44、ople with dementia?ASend them to nursing homes for good care.BProvide familiar environments for them.CPlay lots of classical music to them.DTalk to them about their past.4、What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?AIt is criticized by Petr Janata.BIt is sup

45、ported by solid evidence.CIt applies to all people with dementia.DIt is a pioneering study.25（10分）When I was eleven, my parents gave me the first book I ever ownedThe Tales of Edgar Allan Poe. I distinctly remember opening it, reading the first lines of “The Cast of Amontillado,” and remarking to my

46、self. “So this is what reading is!” My delight was unbounded. Little did I know at the time that I was at the beginning of a lifting journey.So, if I read my first real book at 11, what was I reading before then? In a word, readers: relatively plotless, repetitive if well-intentioned attempts to tea

47、ch child to recognize letters and their sounds and to build their vocabularies. Being a dutiful boy, I went through the motions and I learned what words were. But I had no idea what writing was until Poe. In Poes stories, the sentences were more complex and stylish than anything I had ever read befo

48、re.Poe, in short, was a star. My parents gave me that first book, but then I went off on my own. I liked science, which led me to discover Jules Verne, the Father of scene fiction and H G. Wells, well known for his novel The Time Machine. Other writers followed quickly one after another: Isaac Asimo

49、v, Ray Bradbury, Arthur CClarke. But I didnt limit myself to science fiction. Other titles that deeply impressed me early on, and which I have carried on my lifes journey, include The Yearling, Shane, Ivanhoe, Of Mice and Men, To Kill a Mockingbird and The Good Earth.It went on from there. I became

50、that kid who, long after his parents told him to turn the lights off, hid under the covers with a flashlight and a book, his greatest fear of being discovered and having his lighting taken away. I realize that my parents must have known I was defying (違背) them. But in their wisdom they pretended to

51、be ignorant of it. And so I owe my star as a reader to my parents.1、What did the author feel about The Tates of Edgar Allan Poe?AAttractive and interesting.BComplex and dull.CDistinct but difficult.DPlotless but easy.2、From paragraph 3 we Can learn that the author _.Aliked reading tales bestBenjoyed

52、 reading science fiction mostCtook no interest in realistic novelsDliked reading freely and widely3、What did the authors parents react to his reading by flashlight?ATold him to turn off the flashlight.BTook away his book.CMade allowance for him.DScolded him at once.4、What is the best title for the t

53、ext?AMy Start as a Real ReaderBThe Tales of Edgar Allan PoeCWhen I Began to Like Reading FreelyDEdgar Allan Poe Was My Favorite Star第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The opening and closing of doors are the most significant actions of mans life. What

54、 a 1 lies in doors!No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door 2 the most familiar room, where the clock ticks and the hearth glows red at dusk may harbor 3 The worker may actually have called and 4 the leaking pipe. The cook may have been ill and demanded her passport.There are many kinds of

55、doors. Revolving doors for hotels, shops and public buildings. There are many 5 the busy, bustling ways of modern life. Can you 6 William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a 7 door? There are double doors, sliding doors, stage doors and glass doors. The 8 and mystery of a door lies in

56、its quality of being hidden. A glass door is not a door at all, but a window. The meaning of a door is to 9 what lies inside; to keep the heart in suspense.Also, there are many ways of opening doors. There is the cheery 10 of elbow with which the waiter opens the kitchen door. There is the sympathet

57、ic and awful 11 of the dentists maid who opens the door into the operating room and, without speaking, 12 that the doctor is ready for you.The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the 13 , some sense of moving into a new moment. Even in 14 , the opening of a door may bring relief. But the closi

58、ng of doors could be 15 , A door closed brings 16 to an end. And there are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors. A door slammed is a confession of weakness. A door 17 shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life.The opening and closing of doors is a part of the serious fluency of life. Li

59、fe will not stay 18 and let us alone. We are 19 opening doors with hope, closing them with despair. Life 20 not much longer than a pipe of tobacco, and destiny knocks us out like the ashes.1、AmysteryBreliefCsceneryDpleasure2、ASoBStillCEvenDAlso3、AwishesBpuzzlesCsurprisesDchanges4、AcheckedBfixedCwrap

60、pedDremoved5、Aessential toBdifferent fromCconsistent withDtypical of6、AimagineBsuggestCcatchDnotice7、AstageBslidingCglassDrevolving8、AsymbolBmiracleCsignDmark9、AbusyBhideCdiscoverDexhibit10、AknockBbumpCpushDtouch11、AsilenceBnoiseCvoiceDpeace12、AannounceBadmitsCimpliesDexpects13、AdarknessBcertaintyCp