2022-2023學(xué)年河北石家莊28中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)中考英語全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、I caught _ bad cold because of _ heavy shower last night.Aa; theBa; aCthe; theDthe; a2、There are many beautiful places to visit

2、in Anhui，_Mount Huang in autumnAsimplyBfinallyCluckilyDespecially3、-Look! The woman is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought.- _it means she doesnt like how the food looks.AMustBPerhapsCCouldDprobably4、Dont eat too much snacks. Its bad for health. _.ASorry, I wont.BSure, I willCNever mindDOK

3、. I dont.5、What will happen if we _ the party tomorrow?Half the class wont come.AhaveBhadCare havingDwill have6、Remember to write the key words here. _.AWith pleasureBThats rightCNot at allDSure, I will7、School violence(暴力) _ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the governm

4、ent to make laws against it as soon as possible.AcaughtBhas caughtCwas catchingDwill catch8、Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?-No. _ of them came to see me.AAnyBEitherCNeitherDNone9、一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though shes an exce

5、llent student.Aif Bthat Cwhether D不填10、-Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?-Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch; hear Bso; heard Csuch; heard Dso; hear. 完形填空11、Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place t

6、o 1 . Bangkok (曼谷) is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples (寺廟) in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks (僧侶) walking along the streets.The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 5h to 6th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people

7、 think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You

8、 can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (熱帶的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴蓮) at 9 prices.If you go to Thailand, you wont forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. Its believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1Atake a holidayBta

9、ke the busCtake risks2AworldBcountrysideCcapital3AhearBseeClisten4AmostBworstCbest5Athe Water FestivalBChristmasCThanksgiving6AlookBthrowCarrive7AswimBwalkClose8AterribleBsourCdelicious9AcheapBexpensiveClow10AhitBrideCdrive. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。If you take the subway in Beiji

10、ng，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one

11、)domestically(國內(nèi)地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway tr

12、ainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 閱讀理解A13、When someone says, “I guess Ill have to face the music”, it doesnt mean he is going to a concert. It is something unhappy. For example, a studen

13、t is called in by his teacher to explain why he didnt finish his homework.Every American, young or old, knows the phrase “to face the music” well. Its at least 30 years old. Where did the expression come from? One explanation (解釋) is about the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said the expr

14、ession was first used by actors. When they were asked to perform, they would say, “Its time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did-face the band which is just below the stage (舞臺). An actor might be nervous when he moved onto the stage in front of the audience (觀眾). But he had to go o

15、ut. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something no matter how unhappy it might be, because you had no choice. The other explanation comes from the army. The soldiers had to face their leaders check. They were worried about how well they looked. Were their guns clean enough to

16、 pass the check? Still, the men had to go out to face the check. What else could they do?1What does the expression “to face the music” exactly mean?ATo go to a concert.BTo become interested in music.CTo join the army.DTo go through something unhappy.2In which of the following places wont the express

17、ion “to face the music” beused?AThe stage. BThe school. CThe city library. DThe army.3Whats the main idea of the fourth paragraph?AWorries of an actor on the stage.BDifferent kinds of audience.CWhy an actor is nervous on the stage.DThe true meaning of “to face the music”.4Which of the following is N

18、OT true according to the passage?AHere are two explanations about the expression “to face the music”.BThe music in “to face the music” is a kind of terrible music.CWhen you face the music, it means that you must go through it.DWhen someone says he has to face the music, he will have no choice.B14、Di

19、sneyland Paris? Youre not serious! said Tim.Yes，I am， said Jenny. Someone has donated money to the school for a Student of the Year Award. Tim，Jenny and William were waiting for morning assembly to start. Everyone around them was talking about the Student of the Year Award.How many people can go?I d

20、ont know， said William，shrugging his shoulders. Two maybe. Dont worry，Tim，if you win，its OK for you to take me. Not likely, said Tim.Thats enough talking， said Mrs. Barrow. Arkwright Schools new Head Teacher was standing on the stage in front of them. Can I have your attention，please. she said. She

21、was a small woman with a very powerful voice. When she spoke，the children fell silent.Im sure you have all heard about the new Arkwright School Student of the Year Award. Basically，we want you to think of an activity that will be good for both the school and the local community， said Mrs. Barrow. Wh

22、oever thinks of the best idea for a project will get our Student of the Year Trophy(獎杯)and a family ticket for four people to Disneyland Paris. Thats it， said Tim. Im going to be Student of the Year. Yes, you and two hundred others， said William. The children were all talking now and it was very noi

23、sy.And，I havent finished talking yet, thank you， said Mrs. Barrow. These children laughed and then they were silent again.In addition to writing the plan， you actually have to do the project. We want to see results, not just ideas. One or two children started to talk again. Mrs. Barrow raised her ha

24、nd.Some announcements. she said. Number One. Dont throw litter around the school and especially not in your classrooms. Some of the teachers are complaining. All of the teachers are complaining, whispered William.Sssh, said Jenny.Number Two. Please pay at the office if you are going ice skating on S

25、aturday. Brrr. Too cold， said William.William. Shut up ! said Tim.And，Number Three，one important thing from the police. There have been reports of thefts in the Wrightham area，and one of our students has lost his phone. Possibly someone stole it. So please be careful. Report any suspicious behaviour

26、 to your class teacher, to me，or to the police，and please dont try to catch the thief yourself. You behave very suspiciously, Tim, said William. I think Ill report you. Thanks, William, said Tim. Im glad Ive got a friend I can depend on! .1How many people can go to Disneyland Paris if someone wins t

27、he Student of the Year Award?A1.B2.C3.D4.2Where might the story happen?AIn the classroom.BIn the music room.CIn the school hall.DAt Disneyland.3What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ATim is happy to have a friend like William.BWilliam is really a good friend to depend on.CIt i

28、s helpful of William to report Tim to the police.DTim doesnt really think William can lie depended on.C15、Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail represents high speed，there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new busines

29、s-future mailThe letter should be sent next Mothers Day and not a day earlier! Lin Xiaofan，a senior high school student in Hefei，instructs one of the companies offering the serviceLin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother in advance to express her love to her mother for next Mothers DayOffering thi

30、s service makes people slow down and let them understand the meaning of time in another way， said Zheng Zhimin，manager at a future mail company in Hefei Zheng thinks future mail letters are reminders of care，friendship and loveWhile future mail is becoming more and more popular，some people are wonde

31、ring what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arriveZheng said customers are glad to complete an acceptance form and make an assessment（評估） so they can be compensated（賠償） if their letters or goods are lost or damagedMost of the business customer

32、s are college students and young white-collar workersPsychologists said young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this serviceMost people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so they can experience the connection between the past and the present while they receive the

33、letterIt can help people re-understand the meaning of time ， said Wang Kaiyu，a sociologist in Anhui Province1Express mail is a（n） _ way to send your lettersAslowBfastCimpossibleDancient2_ are interested in future mail service nowACollege studentsBBlue-collar workersCOld peopleDYoung children3Through

34、 the future mail service，people can _Aforget friendshipBshow feelingsCmisunderstand timeDmake an assessment4According to the passage，future mail is _AdangerousBexpensiveCdifficultDsafe5You had better use future mail if you want to_Asave money from sending express mailBsend a birthday gift to your fr

35、iend quicklyCtalk with your e-friends about your life freelyDexpress your wishes for your fathers next birthdayD16、Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”A fo

36、reign student who didnt know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. Im going to have something to eat,” he said.He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even

37、eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?” he asked himself. He looked around and found a ladder(梯子) against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there?”Mr. Smith was looking at him angr

38、ily. Beside him was a policeman. “Doesnt your notice say Meals on the house for three days? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered. On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter. Do you know the meaning of “on the house”?1The Smiths have _.Aopened a restaurant Bbuil

39、t a houseCclimbed onto the top Dbeen policemen2Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice?ABecause they wanted to attract policemenBBecause they wanted people to eat on the roofCBecause they wanted to attract more customersDBecause they liked to play jokes3The student walked past the restaurant _.A

40、when the Smiths started their businessBwhen the Smiths put on the noticeCwhen the policeman came to the restaurantDwhen it was time to have lunch4The student _, so Mr. Smith shouted at him.Awas very hungry Bknew little about EnglishCclimbed onto the top of the house Dtook away the ladder5“On the hou

41、se” may mean that the meal _.Ais taken on the house Bis paid on the houseCis made on the house Dis free for the customersE17、Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobb

42、ies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep

43、without a novel in my hand.But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldnt get knowledge from others. I needed a_Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. Its very interesting.I have many go

44、od friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(編織). She always knits sweaters for her

45、dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1 is not the writers hobby according to the passage.AReadingBSwimmingCSkatingDTraveling2The writer used to before he went to bed.Awatch TVBlisten to musicCplay sportsDread a novel3The underlined word change refers toAfrom read

46、ing to travelingBfrom traveling to readingCfrom reading to skatingDfrom writing to skating4 hobby is gardening.AAnnsBJudysCTonysDJohns5What is the best title of this passage?ADifferent people have different hobbies.BHow to make friendsCReading is importantDWays of travelingF18、Not long ago, people t

47、hought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something

48、the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomac

49、h of a pregnant (懷孕) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (裝置) in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the sto

50、ry if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mo

51、thers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children

52、s activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of w

53、omen who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was im

54、portant to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?ATheir peers (同齡人).BThe enviro

55、nment.CMothers sensitivity.DEducation before birth.2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn before they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.CTo show that early education has a deep effect on the babies language