廣西柳州市壺西實驗中學2022-2023學年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will try Bwill do, tries Cdoes, tries Dwill do, will try2、There are few_ in the

2、fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.AeggsBmeatCvegetablesDfruit3、Though it isnt the city with the largest population in Australia, _ is the capital city of the country.ASydneyBCanberraCToronto4、I think young phubbers（低頭族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phonesAc

3、ut off；in Bcut down；on Ccut up；on Dcut in；in5、Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that6、Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?Yes, I a plan already.Amake Bwill make Chave made Dan making7、How is George now?I hear that the manager _ him a g

4、ood job, but he refused it.AshowedBprovidedCpassedDoffered8、Lets turn on the TV and watch the football match.Its too late. It_for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.Ahas finished Bhas begun Chas been on Dhas been over9、-Could you tell me_?-Im not sure.Ahow many people have been out of hospita

5、lBwhen is Thanksgiving DayCwhich animals does he like bestDwhat time will the dophin show start10、- I tried to make John _ his mind but I found it difficult.- Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; doing. 完形填空11、 Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners

6、outside China. However , Daisy Raffan , an 1 girl in Britain , hopes to bring the 2 to the young people.Daisy ha 3 an online learning website to teach the language to as 4 people as possible , all over the world.With Chinas fast development in the world , Daisy thinks 5 important for people to learn

7、 the language sooner rather than later.Daisy has been learning Putonghua 6 the age of five. Two years ago , after she decided to pass on what she had learned , she 7 the idea for the website , .She said , “ People are afraid to learn Putonghua. One of the main reasons is that they think its an 8 lan

8、guage to learn , but I have had fun 9 it. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”Her 10 offers a series of lessons, which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.Many people said that what she was doing was a really good idea.1A1

9、8 -year -oldB18-years-oldC18 years oldD18 year old2AinformationBideaClanguageDgift3Ashowed upBset upCput upDthought up4AmuchBmoreCmanyDmost5AitBthatCthisDthem6AinBatCsinceDfor7Acame outBcame up withCcaught up withDcame over8AinterestingBexcellentCeasyDimpossible9AdoingBto doCdoDdid10Ae-mailBessayCwe

10、bsiteDmagazine. 語法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(輕率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while

11、 I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when i

12、t came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was

13、 a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特權(quán)) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been fo

14、r him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有壓力的) about teaching. 閱讀理解A13、Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands Students.The International Anti-Drug Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers awareness(意識) to fight against drug taking

15、, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city.Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways;Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes w

16、ill be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23th , 2016, before the end of the school day.Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th ,from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the woodlands Art Hall(175 Riverside Street).All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long, or smaller,

17、 Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day, The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day, All winning paintings wil

18、l be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.Prizes:1st Prize(10 students)=$300 Gift Card each2nd Prize(20 students)=$200 Gift Card each3nd Prize(30 students)=$100 Gift Card eachFor further information: Visit http:/www.woodlands ArtC or call 2569-86321The main

19、purpose of this painting competition is _.Ato teach the teenagers some painting skillsBto tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsCto provide the teenager with some art knowledgeDto introduce the history of the Anti-Drug Day to the teenagers2The size of the paintings like _ will NOT be accepted.A4

20、0cm wide by 60cm longB50cm wide by 70cm longC60cm wide by 800cm longD80cm wide by 100cm long3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AStudents must put their paintings in the school box on June 24thBEach student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.CStudents can get

21、more information about the competition in two ways.DEach of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.B14、6 AprHue is really a beautiful city with lots to see, and I would love to stay longer. Vietnam is an amazing country, with big modern cities and small traditional towns,mo

22、untains and forests. Two weeks here just isnt enough.4 AprNow were in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, its nice to have a shower! Our trip to Sapa was long. From there, we took a coach to a small village in the mountains, and we went hiking for three days. The hill tri

23、be people in Vietnam live a basic life no electricity or telephones. They dont have much money, but they are the kindest people Ive ever met. Kathy and I can onlyspeak a few words of Vietnamese, so smiling is the best way.28 MarWe visited some temples in the city. The pagodas* and the Buddha statues

24、 are wonderful. Then we went to a market in Cholon, and saw different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Everything was so colourful, and we took hundreds of photographs!Tomorrow we will catch a bus to Sapa. We will go hiking in the mountains.26 MarHi everybody,Greetings from Vietnam! We arrived here,

25、tired but excited. All the different sights and smells make us curious to try the food. We are going to eat Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. We plan to stay here in Ho Minh City for a few days.1What did Jane see in the market in Cholon?AFruits and vegetables.BSome Vietnamese food,CColourful photo

26、graphs.DPagodas and Buddha statues.2During her stay in Vietnam, Jane did many interesting things except .Agoing hikingBvisiting the templesCtrying the local foodDgoing to the beaches 3What did Jane want to tell us in her messages? AHer trip to VietnamBHer plan for the tripCThe tips about travellingD

27、The advantages of travellingC15、Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾氣). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the b

28、irth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students need to finish a questionnaire(問卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students al

29、ways answered something like My mood often changes for no reason.and I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.These answers were then matched with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Thos

30、e who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood ofdepressionwhich may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an

31、influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life.It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊亂) , lead scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1Wh

32、at probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?AGenes.BAges.CSeasons.DEnvironment.2What does the underlined word depression most probably mean?ASadness.BHappiness.CSurprise.DExcitement.3Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?APeople born in summer change

33、 their moods more easily.BThe season of birth has an influence on humans moods.CThere were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.DThe answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.4In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with _.AHow many kinds of

34、 moods there areBWhat can we change the human body mostCHow the certain chemicals affect the moodsDWhether the students will continue their study5Whats the best title of this passage?ASeasons and MoodsBThe influence of GenesCMoods and HealthDThe Importance of BirthplacesD16、Having a teenager at home

35、 can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Generally , they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenag

36、ers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with th

37、eir friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more c

38、hances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎

39、車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that

40、a violent teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?AQuick. BCrazy. CCareful. DCorrect.2According to the passag

41、e, teenagers often take risks because_.AThey like challenging themselves. BThey are too young to tell right from wrong.CThey dont think about costs. DThey care about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).

42、 BBy giving real examples.CBy presenting research results. DBy doing experiments.4We can learn from the text that _.Ateenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.Bpeer influence has a good influence on teenagers.Cmost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.Dteenagers shouldnt spend a

43、ll the free time with their friends.E17、A villager made his living by selling seed(種子) in the market. He had ten bags with him. Which he would carry to another village to buy seeds. Of the ten bags, one is broken. Although it was in poor condition, the villager would carry it with all the other bags

44、 to get the seeds from another village.One day, the broken bag thought, “I am just a broken bag with many holes, why does my owner take me along to bring seeds?” It then asked the villager, “Why dont you throw me away? You know I am of no use. I drop all the seeds you put in me.”The villager smiled,

45、 “I will tell you what you what good you have done to me and others, ” saying this, the villager took the broken bag outside and said,” Do you see all the trees? These trees are all along the way from this village to the next, from where I buy seeds. These trees have grown from the seeds you have be

46、en dropping along the way. ” The villager continued, “These trees give cool shade to tired people on hot sunny days. They also give oxygen(氧氣) to humans and animals. Cant you see youve done the world a great service?”The broken bag was happy to learn all this. It realized that everyone has something

47、 good to offer to the world!1The villager took the bags to another village to _.Abuy seeds Bsell flowers Cplant trees Dpick fruits2What did the broken bag think of itself at first?AClever BSpecial CUseless DUgly3How did the broken bag feel after it knew everything?AHappy BSurprised CAnxious DEmbarrassed4What does the story mainly tell us?AIt takes time for trees to grow.BEveryone is useful in the worl