2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新縣高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open2No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan3Th

3、e new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating4My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attended

4、Cmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended5A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat6Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhateve

5、r7Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with8-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso d

6、id heCso he would Dso he did9Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated10 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the li

7、mitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day11You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt12I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through13Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinkin

8、g about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up14Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental15There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese

9、 nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if16The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich17What do you think of your preparations for

10、 the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow18Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been19Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference.

11、 How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended20According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個

12、選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A womans home is her castle.She cleans,cooks,decorates,repairs,works,plays and relaxes within the walls of her home.Sometimes women choose to stay at home to raise their children instead of working outside of the home. So you think she must be bored.I was one of those women.After fi

13、nally getting pregnant,and giving birth,I found my home to be the best place.During the nine months I carried my daughter,my body had been broken and back.Being able to relax was just what my weak body needed. Besides,nursing was a rest because I was unhurried and very comfortable.Staying at home ce

14、rtainly cured my broken body.Watching other families grow one child after the next was a horrible dream,when I didnt think I would ever be able to have my own child.But after having Alyssa,my own cute little baby girl,I was able to let my heart recover from the wounds.I watched and I valued every sm

15、all change of her body and personality.Nothing was more exciting than time spent with my child.I loved to stay at home.Mentally I remained challenged with new opportunities every day.I learned to be perfect and organized. Everything worked like a clock.By 9:00 in the morning,the house was cleanbeds

16、made,bathrooms cleaned,house cleaned,and windows cleaned.I enjoyed finishing them quickly so that I could devote most of the day to my daughter. Between nursing,short breaks and staring at her,I thought of ways to improve my home and myself.Even with all the housework,every day was filled with so mu

17、ch fun!1、Why did the author say home is the best place in Paragraph 2?AShe could carry her baby for nine months.BShe could know her baby better.CShe could have a good rest to cure her weak body.DShe could make friends with others.2、Why did the author enjoy staying at home?ABecause she had a beloved

18、husband.BBecause she could heal the wounds physically and mentally.CBecause her daughter had some kind of rare disease.DBecause she liked to do so much housework with her little daughter.3、What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?AShe liked doing work connected with clocks.BShe was busy b

19、ut happy when staying at home.CShe wanted someone to help her with the housework.DShe preferred to take care of her baby while doing the housework.4、What is the best title for the passage?AMy experience as a mother.BHow can I deal with my body and my housework?CHow can a stay-at-home mother be bored

20、?DStay at home.22（8分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight b

21、ag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer thro

22、ughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to indepe

23、ndent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:

24、luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotelGoo

25、d Breakfast included607、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.Afree Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A438B404C358D3702、From the pa

26、ssage we can learn _.Athe hotel is close to Heathrow AirportBthe hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastCthe hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel23（8分） There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits

27、.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pmHighlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P - 61 Black Widows in the world and Chinas first light airliner, Bei

28、jing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pmHighlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture M

29、useum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission: 10 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pmHighlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu

30、Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission: 40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am - 12:00 pm and 2:30 pm - 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am - 4:30 pmHighlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of

31、 which are rare ones like the museums well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission: 50 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winterHighlights: Chinas only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural e

32、ducation in the country.1、Which museum will you choose if youre interested in sea species?AChina Academy Museum at Hunan University.BYifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.CBeijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.DChina Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.2、What c

33、an you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?ASpace artifacts.BDinosaur fossils.CNative artifacts.DSperm whale skeletons.3、When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?AOn Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.BOn Saturday 8:00 am in winter.COn Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.DOn Wednesd

34、ay 8:00 am in summer.24（8分）Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hearing stimulation. They

35、 will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances(講話，說話). By the time they are six or seven week

36、s old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult i

37、s happy or angry, attempting to begin or end new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating(夸張) such clues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers

38、 in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other researchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness,

39、and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels(元音) longer, and emphasize certain words.More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech so

40、unds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make those precisely perceptual（知覺的，感性的） recognition that are necessary if they are to acquire listening language.Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories

41、, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to boring meaning that it often is for adults.1、The author mentions syllables with rising and falling tones to .Ashow how difficult it is for babies to interpret emot

42、ionsBprovide an example of ways adults speak to babiesCgive a reason for babies difficulty in telling one adult from anotherDshow a six-week-old baby can already tell some language differences2、What can be inferred about the findings described in Paragraph 2?AMothers from different cultures speak to

43、 their babies in similar ways.BBabies ignore facial expressions in understanding listening language.CThe mothers were unconsciously teaching their babies to speak.DMothers only exaggerate their tones when talking to babies.3、Why do babies listen to songs and stories, even if they cant understand?ATh

44、ey understand the rhythm. BThey enjoy the sound.CThey can remember them easily. DThey focus on the meaning.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ABabies can detect sounds other than the human voice.BBabies ways to learn a language differ from adults.CBabies can respond to the speech before they can s

45、peak.DBabies can tell the sound of the human voice from other sounds.25（10分）In a nice cottage with a large garden in a small town of England, He was seen to water or fertilize his flowers all the time. The garden was obviously well-tended and the flowers were so gorgeous that every passer-by would s

46、top fer a look. It was like a baby that was taken good care of.One day a young painter went by the old mans garden. He stared at the splendid garden and the special cottage,completely lost in admiration at the beauty of these sights, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a beautiful pl

47、ace.Then, suddenly he found the gardener was blind. Shocked, the painter approached him, asking, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers every day but in fact you cannot see them?” The blind man smiled , “ I can tell you some reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young. I saw the flowers

48、 every day and I really enjoy the job. Second, although I cant see these flowers now, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one, thats you.” “Me? But you dont know me.” responded the painter, puzzled still.“Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know flowers a

49、re like angels. I know many people who are enthusiastic about life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. Meanwhile, They also give me a chance to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The old mans words touched the pa

50、inter.He grew flowers and regarded them as a link of minds. Every flower had eyes with which they could see kindness of the old mans heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grew flowers in his heart. Just like Beethoven, who was deaf, but composed a sea of attractive tunes, the blind man created bea

51、uty for the world.1、Why did many pasacrs-by like to stop by the garden?ABecause they wanted to help the old man.BBecause they were attracted by the flowers.CBecause they were curious about the stories.DBecause they were moved by the gardener.2、What is the relationship between the painter and the gar

52、dener?AFriends.BNeighbours.CStrangers.DRelatives.3、What does the underline word “picturing” wean in Paragraph 2?AImagining.BGuessing.CDrawing.DExploring.4、Which is TRUE according to the text?AThe painter lost his way.BThe painter liked his job.CThe old man was blind at birth.DThe old man was an opti

53、mistic person.5、What is the best title of this text?AA Story of Blind ManBGrow Flowers in the HeartCHow to Take Care of FlowersDA Disabled Man like Beethoven第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Flowers for Miss BensonMiss Benson was the kindest, sweetes

54、t, most beautiful person on the earth in my mind. She was my second-grade 1 . Early in the term, I started asking my mother to put an extra apple in my lunch for Miss Benson. 2 I never quite worked up the courage to hand my gift to her 3 . Each day it found its way unobserved to the corner of her de

55、sk. And each day the response was the same:Miss Benson would come in and sit down. “Good morning, children. Why, how nice!” She would pick up the 4 of the day, and then look around the room. “What 5 little boy or girl brought me this?”No one 6 the honor, least of all me. I kept my head down, looking

56、 at my desk.“Can it be that I have a secret admirer?” she would ask.I would feel the 7 rising in my face. I was certain that everyone was looking at me, and I would sigh with 8 when Miss Benson started the lesson after putting the fruit away.One fall morning, the class was boiling with 9 . As was sa

57、id, the next day, Friday, was Miss Bensons birthday. Everyone wanted to get her a present. My heart gave a jump; at last I could give her something 10 . That afternoon was spent combing the fields for wild flowers.In the morning I hung back as others 11 their gifts. Finally I went to the desk and ga

58、ve the flowers to Miss Benson. My reward was a smile and a pat on the head.The next Monday, Miss Benson didnt 12 . Later on, I was asked to go to the principals office. He, clearly and slowly, told me that because of the poison 13 I gave her, Miss Benson was in hospital.I 14 all the way home because

59、 of the tragedy to my loving teacher. I begged my mother to take me to visit Miss Benson.Miss Benson was sitting up in bed when we arrived. Her 15 was covered with bandages. Only one eye was showing.“I didnt know they were poison flowers,” I burst out. “I didnt 16 to make you sick. I only wanted to

60、give you something.” I stopped talking and swallowed hard.Miss Benson 17 me with the eye. “You wanted to give me something 18 , didnt you, Paul?”I nodded.“All those 19 were from you, werent they?”Again I nodded.“Ill tell you a great big secret, Paul,” she continued, “When I am married, if I have a s