2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江大橋高級(jí)中學(xué)高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBhol

2、dingCto be heldDheld2The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere3For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently4-Ar

3、e you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst5The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.AthatBwhichCifDwhether6People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the w

4、hole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize7Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat8Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m

5、.Ato BbyCwith Din9When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on10- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit11Dream of the Red C

6、hamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror12Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there13He was elected_ president

7、of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a14The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose15Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disa

8、sters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away16Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither17The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept18Japan has been trying to b

9、ring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /19The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved20Beijings new intern

10、ational airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make tradi

11、tional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (藥草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,0

12、00 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasiv

13、e species (入侵物種) and habitat destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持續(xù)性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medici

14、nal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Ken

15、ya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encourag

16、ing people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told

17、New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.Amillions of people are threatened with-cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCabout two thirds of medicinal species will disappearDa number of medicin

18、al species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is _.Apollution Bhabitat destructionCover-harvesting Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aover-harvesting BsustainabilityCother species invasion Dpol

19、lution4、What can be inferred from the passage?AProtecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.BGhillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.CLocal people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.DChina has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.5、Which of the following

20、is the best title of the passage?ALow-cost Cancer TreatmentBThe Importance of SustainabilityCMedicinal Plants on Verge of ExtinctionDSustainable Development of the Environment22（8分）TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable

21、 day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 participants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016?Sunday, April 20, 2016Where is TEENSGIVING?All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y ( 92nd and

22、 Lexington ) at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will go across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Stree

23、t Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers ( aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visit

24、ing and playing with poor and disabled children, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIV1NG?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive “6 hours” of community

25、 service credit, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our citys youth contribute to their community. In addition, all te

26、en and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T- shirt.This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman92Y.org (subject: TEENSGIVING) to receive more informati

27、on and to register for this fantastic event!Teens can also contact their schools Community Service Advisor.TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.1、TEENSGVING is an event which is held .Atwice every year Bevery two yearsConce every year Dfrom time to time2、What can the teenagers do in this ev

28、ent?AGive thanks to the adults. BTake good care of animals.CClean the streets of New York. DWork for high schools and! colleges.3、An adult volunteer may get for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.Aa T-shirt and a gift certificateBcommunity service credit and a T-shirtCa high school certi

29、ficate and a light breakfastDa gift certificate and community service credit4、The writers purpose in writing this passage is to .Aask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016Bencourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVINGCintroduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 to readers

30、Dinform readers of some frequently asked questions23（8分）Children moving from primary to secondary school are ill-equipped to deal with the effect of social media, as it is playing an increasingly important role in their lives and exposing (暴露) them to significant risk, according to a recent report b

31、y the Office of the Childrens officer of England.The report shows that many children in year 7 the first year of secondary school, when most of the students will have a phone and be active on social media feel under pressure to be constantly connected.They worry about their online image ,particularl

32、y when they start to follow celebrities (名人) on Instagram and platforms. They are also concerned about “sharenting” when parents post pictures of them on social media without their permission and worry that their parents wont listen if they ask them to take pictures down.The report, which was create

33、d with data from focus group interviews with 8- to 12- year- olds, says, that although most social media sites have an official age limit of 13, an estimated (估計(jì)) 75 percent of 10- to 12- year- old have a social account.Some of them are almost addicted to “l(fā)ikes”, the report says. Aaron, an 11- year

34、- old in year 7, told researchers, “If I got 150 likes, thats pretty cool, it means they like you.” Some children described feeling inferior (下級(jí)的) to those they follow on social media. Aimee, also 11, said, “You might compare yourself because youre not very pretty compared to them.”Childrens officer

35、 of England Anne Longfield is calling on parents and teachers to do more to prepare children for the emotion impact of social media as they get older. She wants to see the courses set for students in year 6 and 7.“It is also clear that social media companies are still not doing enough to stop under-

36、13s using their platform in the first place,” Longfield said.“Just because a child has learned the safety messages at primary school does not mean they are prepared for all the challenges that social media will present,” Longfield said.“It means a bigger role for schools in making sure children are

37、prepared for the emotional demands of social media. And it means social media companies need to take more responsibility,” Longfield said.1、What can we learn from the report?AAn increasingly number of 7- year- olds are being exposed to social media.BSocial media occupied too much time for secondary

38、school students.CMany secondary school students suffer from social media-related stress.DThe use of social networking is causing relationship problem with friends.2、Some students in year 7 are concerned .Aabout how they are seen on social media sites.Babout becoming addicted to social media.Cthat th

39、eir parents will monitor their use of social media.Dthat their parents wont allow them to post pictures.3、From the report, it can be concluded that some 10- to 12- year- old children .Atend to copy the celebrities they follow.Bwish to be recognized by others.Cignore the number of likes they get.Dfee

40、l inferior to their followers.4、Anne Longfield suggests that .Aparents monitor how their children use social media.Bsocial media companies set an official age limit of 13.Csocial media companies create special sites for children under 13.Dschools help equip students for the challenge of social media

41、.24（8分） Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.MEDICAL DOCTORSJack Jacob, Age: 44, Fountain Valley, CaliforniaI try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down. I d

42、ont stand. I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.ENGINEERSChrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, MarylandI

43、 dont know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy. However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust.POLICE OFFICERSG.M.Cox, Age: 64,

44、 Fort Worth, TexasAs a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and Im going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect. Dont talk down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be

45、 equal!1、What does Jack Jacob think important to do his job?ABeing communicative.BExperience.CSelf-introduction.DBeing open-minded.2、How does G.M.Cox treat people in his job?AActivelyBEquallyCCautiouslyDStrictly3、What do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common?AThey follow rules.BTh

46、ey are warm-hearted.CThey deserve trust.DThey are good organizers.25（10分）Visitors to the grounds of New College at Englands Oxford University pass under an iron gate with the advice: Manners make the man. Even after an appropriate update to: Manners make the person, its thought-provoking(引人深思的)espec

47、ially to todays Americans.When we think about what makes the personits more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success?We do know that these would make life nicer, if more tolerable. However, we forget or overlook our manners. So , it seems, does e

48、veryone elseincluding, unluckily, our children.As a university president, one of my great joys is to visit our campuses and see our students, though were separated by different generations, interests, and, of course dressing, each student tells me something within the first few minutes that we meet:

49、 whether he or she has been taught manners. I sense this in different ways: through her words or her gestures, in the way she listens or how he refers to friends and faculty, how she greets and says goodbye, how he responds when an elderly person enters the room.In the absence of manners, however, I

50、 make some allowances. For instance, the many ethnic(種族的)groups that students represent often have different explanations of what makes up good manners. In other cases, some students may reject what theyve learned to break from their parents and be accepted by other students. Whether students are be

51、ing different or openly opposing, a recent experience I had with them tells me that theres some hope for reviving and good manners.Good manners dont just guarantee acceptance. Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society. Good manners are gentle signals that

52、 show we care about one another and allow us to relate to another person in a thoughtful way but at a respectable distance.1、Which of the following is seldom a mark of success to people today?AHandsome income. BAn academic degree.CHigh ranks in the office DPolite behavior.2、What does the underlined

53、part “make some allowances” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ?Atreat the absence of manners differentlyBreject the absence of mannersCoppose bad manners somehowDpartly permit being in the absence of manners3、Which of the following is the benefit by good manners?AGood manners makes people thoughtfulBGood

54、 manners help deeper connections with othersCGood manners guarantee acceptance of ourselvesDGood manners inspire people to care about one another第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Another persons

55、 enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 21 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 22 for being the worst boy in this county and wi

56、ll probably start throwing rocks at you no 23 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly 24 , and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and 25 , “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, 26 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet

57、（釋放的途徑）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) 27 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my 28 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She 29 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors.

58、She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more 30 and my brothers and I could be better educated.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 31 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 32 it, and I saw how it had al

59、ready improved our lives. I accepted her 33 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 34 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the 35 beneficiary (受益者). My father became the 36 man in town. My br

60、others and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power 37 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is 38 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 39 .