高考英語一輪作文講義：寫作升格專題

1、高考英語一輪作文講義：寫作升格專題模塊一：寫作升格詞匯01司空見慣詞：enough 足夠的；充足的高級替換詞：sufficientsfnt正式用語 足夠的；充足的例句：Make sure you havesufficientfood, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.新外研版 - 必修三 - Unit 602司空見慣詞：necessary 必需的；必要的高級替換詞： essentialsenl必不可少的；最重要的 vitalvatl至關重要的例句：Cooperation between team members i

2、sessential. If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved.新外研版 - 選擇性必修第一冊 - Unit 3Artemisinin has become avitalpart of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.新人教版 - 選擇性必修第一冊 - Unit 103司空見慣詞：huge 巨大的；龐大的高級

3、替換詞： vastvst巨大的 enormousnms巨大的；龐大的例句：Through intense effort, Yuan overcameenormoustechnical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.新人教版 - 選擇性必修第一冊 - Unit 5Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore avastunknown land.新人教版 - 選擇性必修第一冊 - Uni

4、t 304司空見慣詞：great 杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；偉大的高級替換詞： excellent ekslnt杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；極好的 brilliant brlint杰出的；卓越的；才華橫溢的例句：On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of abrilliantscientist.新人教版 - 必修一 - Unit 5The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to anexc

5、ellentauthor from any country almost every year since 1901.新譯林版 - 必修二 - Unit 105司空見慣詞：clever 聰明的；機靈的高級替換詞： intelligentnteldnt聰明的；有才智的；有智力的 smartsmt聰明的；機敏的；精明的例句：Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modernphysics, is often considered one of thesmartestmen who ever lived.新人教版 - 必修

6、一 - Unit 5People who have high IQs may not be emotionallyintelligentand vice versa.新北師版 - 選擇性必修第三冊 - Unit 706司空見慣詞：brave 勇敢的；無畏的高級替換詞：courageouskreds勇敢的；無畏的例句：Einstein was not only a genius; he was acourageousand kind figure loved by many people.新人教版 - 必修一 - Unit 507司空見慣詞：difficult 困難的高級替換詞：challeng

7、ingtlnd有挑戰(zhàn)性的；困難的例句：Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was stillchallenging.新譯林版 - 必修一 - Unit 108司空見慣詞：important 重要的高級替換詞：significantsnfknt重要的；(意義) 重大的例句：Customs play asignificantrole in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.新人教版-必修三-Unit 1That writing systemwas

8、 of great importancein uniting the Chinese people and culture. 新人教版 - 必修一 - Unit 509司空見慣詞：happy 高興的；快樂的高級替換詞：delighteddlatd高興的；快樂的例句：I would bedelightedto have the opportunity to discuss my application further with you. 新外研版 - 選擇性必修第四冊 - Unit 110司空見慣詞：worried 焦慮的；擔心的高級替換詞：concernedknsnd擔憂的；關心的例句：I k

9、now you wont want to, but Im veryconcernedabout you.新北師版 - 選擇性必修第二冊 - UNIT 611司空見慣詞：angry 生氣的高級替換詞： crosskrs惱怒的；生氣的 upsetpset心煩意亂的；生氣的例句：Henry gotupset/crosswith the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck.新人教版 - 必修三 - Unit 512司空見慣詞：surprised 吃驚的；感到驚訝的高級替換詞： shockedkt震驚的；憤慨的 amazedmez

10、d吃驚的；驚奇的 astonishedstnt感到大為驚訝的例句：When he looks at the menu, anastonishedlook quickly appears on his face. 新北師版 - 選擇性必修第二冊 - UNIT 413司空見慣詞： helpful 有幫助的；有益的 useful 有用的；有益的高級替換詞：beneficialbenfl有益的；有利的例句：Psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharingis beneficial tose

11、tting up positive emotional bonding.新外研版 - 選擇性必修第四冊 - Unit 414司空見慣詞：different 各種的高級替換詞： diversedavs不同的；多種多樣的 variousveris不同的；各種各樣的例句：At the same time, we all go throughvariousperiods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.新人教版 - 必修二 - Unit

12、 5Youll find Chinese culture is much morediversethan you thought.新人教版 - 必修三 - Unit 315司空見慣詞：sad 不愉快的；傷心的；難過的高級替換詞： discourageddskrdd心灰意冷的；垂頭喪氣的 depresseddprest沮喪的；消沉的例句：IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneanddiscouraged.新人教版-必修二-Unit5Iconstantlyfeeldepressed,dissatisfiedandalone.新北師版-選擇性必修第一冊-Unit116司空見慣詞：

13、 only 只有；僅僅；才 just 只是；僅僅高級替換詞： simplysmpli僅僅；只不過 merelymli僅僅；只不過例句：Some students act this waymerelybecause they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.新人教版 - 選擇性必修第一冊- Unit4Organic farming issimplyfarming without using any chemicals.新人教版 - 選擇性必修第一冊 - Unit 517司空見慣詞：thankful 感激的；欣慰的高級替換詞：gratefu

14、lretfl感激的；感謝的例句：People celebrate to show that they aregratefulfor the years supply of food.新人教版 - 必修三 - Unit 118司空見慣詞：honest 坦白的；直率的；誠實的高級替換詞：frankfrk坦白的；直率的例句：To befrank, this chicken tastes horrible.新人教版 - 必修三 - Unit 119司空見慣詞：bad 差的；糟糕的高級替換詞：awfulfl糟糕的例句：He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is cl

15、ear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he finds the taste trulyawful.新北師版 - 選擇性必修第二冊 - UNIT 420司空見慣詞：terrible 可怕的；厲害的高級替換詞：awfulfl可怕的；駭人聽聞的例句：In the end, she discovers the Beast is not asawfuland cruel as he seems.新北師版 - 選擇性必修第二冊 - UNIT 6In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across

16、anawfulsight.新外研版 - 必修二 - Unit 6模塊二：應用文寫作升格句型書信類開頭1感謝信感謝信的開頭需要先表達感謝，但表達感謝的方法不止一種，可以用下面這些句型。直接感謝：I am writing to extend / express / convey my sincere gratitude to you. Because of your help,_(感謝原因).I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the kindness you have shown for me while doing me a fav

17、or,which enables me_(感謝原因).I am writing this letter to express my heartfelt gratitude to youfor the kindness you have shown to me while doing me a timely favor.我寫這封信是為了表達我誠摯的感謝，感謝您的善意和及時的幫助。假設如果沒有幫助會如何：If it had not been for your assistance in_(對方給予的幫助),I fear that I would have been_(沒有幫助的后果)如果沒有你在x

18、x的幫助，我擔心我將會xxx。Thanks to your generous/ selfless/ kind help, without which I wouldnt havemade such great progress.感謝你慷慨/無私的幫助，沒有你的幫助我就不會取得如此大的進步。2申請信申請信可以先在開頭表達自己看到了這個招募廣告，或者直接表達自己想要申請這個職位，可以用下面這些句型：With burning excitement, I am writing this application in the hope that I may obtain this precious op

19、portunity.滿懷興奮的我正在寫這份申請書，希望能夠得到這個寶貴的機會。*burning excitement 非常興奮I suppose I am quite qualified for this job and I do hope you can offer me this valuable opportunity.我想我很有資格勝任這份工作，希望你能提供給我這個寶貴的機會。Iammore than thrilled onhearingthat you are recruiting_(申請的職位或者志愿者).聽說你正在招聘xxx，我感到很興奮。*more than thrilled

20、/rld/ 激動無比，非常興奮；more than+形容詞，表示很，非常xx。3建議信建議信的開頭需要先交代背景，點明對方需要你提供建議的地方或事件是什么，可以用下面這些句型。Hearing that_(對方遇到的困難),for whomyou are asking me for some proposal to tackle this trouble.聽說你有xx，你向我尋求一些建議去解決這個問題。You have asked me for some advicewith regard to_(問題),and I will try my best to offer you some help

21、.你向我詢問關于xx的一些建議，我將會盡我所能為你提供幫助。*with regard to 關于，可換掉aboutIm sorry to hear that you are having trouble/ difficulties in_(問題).Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.很遺憾聽說你在xx方面遇到了麻煩。也許以下的建議會有所幫助。4邀請信邀請信開頭得先表述有何活動，要邀請對方來參加，可以這么寫：With_(活動/節(jié)日)approaching, our school will hold an activity to celebr

22、ate it, so Im writing to invite you to join us.隨著xx的來臨，我們學校將舉行一次活動以表慶祝，所以我寫信是邀請你和我們一起參加此次活動。It is my honor toinformyouthat there is an/a_(活動/會議)in+地點on+日期at+具體時間.很榮幸的告知你在何時何地有一個xx。There will be an activity on _(日期)andIm writing to invite you to come and join usif you could spare the time.在何時將會有一個活動，

23、我來寫信邀請你與我們一起參加，如果你能騰出時間的話。5投訴信投訴信的開頭一般直接表達對某件事/物的不滿，可以用下面這些表達：I am sorry to trouble you butI am afraid I have to make a complaint about_(投訴內容)很抱歉打擾你，但是我不得不抱怨xx。I feel sorry to trouble you butI am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_(投訴內容).Let me tell you about the problem in detail.很抱歉給您帶來麻

24、煩，但是我不得不投訴xx。讓我詳細告訴你這問題。I wish toexpress my dissatisfaction/ disappointment about_(投訴內容)我想要表達我對xx的不滿。I ammore than reluctanttodisturbyou but I sincerely hope (that) you can pay attention to the fault that_(投訴內容)我非常不愿意打擾你，但我真誠地希望你能注意到錯誤xx。*more thanreluctant/rlkt()nt/ 萬分不情愿，很勉強disturb/dstb/ 打擾，妨礙6祝賀信

25、祝賀信的開頭直接點明祝賀內容就OK！I am writing tooffer my sincerest congratulations on_(祝賀內容).我寫信是祝賀你xx。I ammore than overjoyedon hearing that you_(對方怎么了), whichdrives me towrite this letter to extend myutmostcongratulations on_(祝賀內容).我萬分高興聽到你xx，這使我寫下這封信來發(fā)出我對xxx最大的祝福。*more than overjoyed /uvdid/ 萬分高興；drive sb. to d

26、o sth. 讓/促使/強迫某人做某事；utmost 極度的；最遠的Please accept our heartiest congratulations.請接受我們最衷心的祝賀。Allow me toconvey my congratulations on_(祝賀內容).I am delighted thatmany years effortsyou made to your studyhave eventually paid off.請允許我轉達我對xx的祝賀。我很高興你多年來為你的學習所做的努力最終得到了回報。7求助信求助信則需在開頭表達求助內容，可以用上這些表達。I have been

27、 troubled by the problem that _(求助內容)for a long time, so Im writing to you hoping you can do me a favor.xx一直困擾我很長時間了，所以我寫信希望你能幫助我。What worries me most is that_(求助內容), so Im writing the letter to ask for your help.最讓我困擾的是xx，所以我寫信向你尋求幫助。I wonder how to deal with the problem that _(求助內容), soIm eager to

28、 get your timely help.我想知道如何處理xx這個問題，所以我渴望得你及時的幫助。其他應用文開頭1通知書面通知在開頭時，需要闡述此次通知的目的和與主要事件相關的內容，但表達方式需要根據通知內容而去變換，比如：通知赴美游學活動：To promote the Sino-US cultural exchanges, our school isorganizingan overseas study tourto the school in America.為促進中美文化交流，我校正在組織到美國學校的海外游學活動。通知新冠防護的講座：A campus safety lectureabo

29、ut how to fight against Covid-19 willbe held on our school network platform at 3:30this Friday afternoon. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.關于如何對抗新冠疫情的校園安全講座，將于本周五下午三點半在我們的學校網絡平臺上舉行。歡迎大家參加講座。2發(fā)言稿發(fā)言稿的開頭需要講清楚本次演講的目的，寫時可以用用這些句型。I feel it an honor to be given this opportunity,on behalf ofmy scho

30、ol, todeliver this speechon _(演講的主題).我很榮幸能有這次機會代表學校，來發(fā)表關于xx的演講。*on behalf of 代表deliver the speech 發(fā)表演講First of all, let me introduce myself.首先，讓我先介紹一下自己。Ifeelearnestlyhonored toseize this opportunityto give a speech on the subjectof_(演講的主題), a hot topicgaining increasing attentionrecently.我很榮幸能抓住這個機

31、會，就xx這一主題發(fā)表演講，這是一個日益受到關注的熱門話題。*earnestly/nstl/ 誠摯的seize/siz/ this opportunity 抓住機會gain increasing attention 獲得越來越多的關注3報道報道類的作文開頭需要總結活動的大概內容，表述什么對象(在什么地方什么時間)做了什么事情，具體表達方式也要看報道內容變動，比如：學校排球決賽報道：Last Sunday afternoonwitnessedthe competitive volleyball finalon theplayground, whichsparked students burnin

32、g passion for sports.上周日下午，排球決賽在操場上舉行，點燃了學生們的運動熱情。校園藝術節(jié)報道：Last Sunday,our schoolheld the 15th Campus Art Festival. With itstheme HarmoniousCampus, ArtisticCampus, the festival attracted much attention.上周日，我校舉辦了第15屆校園藝術節(jié)。以和諧校園，藝術校園為主題，備受矚目。中國文化宣傳周報道：To enrich students campus life,our schoolheld a Chinese Traditional Culture Week activity last wee