呼吸專業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞

1、資料（一）nose ； naso-,rhino-nose cleft 鼻畸形nostril 鼻孔nasoantral鼻上頜竇的nasolabial 鼻唇的nasomanometer 鼻壓計(jì)nasopharyngeal 鼻咽的nasoseptal 鼻中隔nasosinusitis 鼻竇炎rhinocarcinoma 鼻癌rhinocnesmus 鼻癢rhinodynia 鼻痛rhinorrhea 鼻漏allergic rhinitis 過(guò)敏性鼻炎（二）throat ； 近義構(gòu)型詞 laryngo-laryngalgia 喉痛laryngectomy 喉切除術(shù)laryngemphraxis 喉阻塞

2、laryngendoscope 喉鏡laryngismal 喉痙攣的laryngitis 喉炎laryngocarcinoma 喉癌資料laryngocele 喉膨出laryngocentesis 喉穿刺術(shù)laryngopharyngitis 咽喉炎pharyngalgiaf田ring田ldi pharyngodynia,f田rigodini 咽痛（三）glottis ；近義構(gòu)型詞glotto-. glottidectomy 聲門切除術(shù).glottidospasm 聲門痙攣.glottiscope 聲門鏡.glottogram 聲門圖. glottis false 假聲門.glottograp

3、hy聲門描記法.glottal聲門的.glottis vera 聲門裂.glottitis 舌炎.glottology 舌學(xué)（四）trachea,windpipe 近義構(gòu)型詞 tracheo-tracheoaerocele氣管氣疝tracheobronchitis 氣管支氣管炎tracheocarcinoma 氣管癌tracheoesophageal 氣管食管的tracheolaryngeal 氣管喉的資料tracheole 小氣管tracheomalacia 氣管軟化tracheopathy 氣管病tracheorrhagia 氣管出血tracheoscopy 氣管鏡檢（五）bronchus

4、 ； 近義構(gòu)型詞 broncho- ,bronchiolo-.bronchia 小氣管.bronchiectasia 支氣管擴(kuò)張.bronchiogenic 支氣管源的.bronchiolitis 細(xì)支氣管炎.bronchismus 支氣管痙攣.bronchitis 支氣管炎.bronchoadenitis支氣管淋巴結(jié)炎.bronchodilatation 支氣管擴(kuò)張術(shù).bronchoedema支氣管水腫.bronchoesophagoscope 支氣管食管鏡.chronic bronchitis 慢性支氣管炎. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disea

5、se慢阻月市. Bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘. Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原發(fā)性支氣管源性肺癌 （六）lung ； 近義構(gòu)型詞 pulmo（no）-,pneumono-. pulmogram肺X線照片資料. pulmometer 肺量計(jì). pulmonectomy肺切除術(shù). pulmonitis 肺炎. pulmonohepatic 肺肝的. pneumonemia 肺充血. pneumomalacia 肺軟化.pneumochysis 肺水腫.pneumococci肺炎球菌.pneumobacillus肺炎桿菌.community acqu

6、ired pneumonia (CAP)社區(qū)獲得性肺炎.hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP)醫(yī)院獲得性肺炎.nosocomical pneumonia (NP)醫(yī)院內(nèi)肺炎.Lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎.Lobular pneumonia 小葉性肺炎.hypersensitivity pneumonia 過(guò)敏性肺炎.extrinisic allergic alveolitis 外源性過(guò)敏性肺泡炎lung absess 肺膿腫. pulmonary tuberculosis 肺結(jié)核lung cancer:肺癌primary bronchogenic ca

7、rcinoma 原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌squamousskweim s cell carcinoma 鱗癌adenocarcinoma 腺癌田d n u,ka:sin um 資料bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma 支氣管肺泡細(xì)胞癌small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC)小細(xì)胞肺癌pulmonary metastasis 肺轉(zhuǎn)移瘤m t田st sisinterstitial lung disease, ILD 彌漫性間質(zhì)性肺疾病idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF 特發(fā)性肺纖維化 ,idi p田6ikcryptogeni

8、c fibrosing alveolitis, CFA 隱源性纖維化性肺泡炎connective tissue related lung diseases 結(jié)締組織相關(guān)性肺疾 病Sarcoidosis 結(jié)節(jié)病. pulmonary vascular diseases 肺血管疾病pulmonary embolism (PE) 肺栓塞pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE)肺血栓栓塞癥pulmonary infarction 肺梗死deep venous thrombosis ,DVT 深靜脈血栓形成cor pulmonale 肺源性心臟病ko:,pum n田lipulmon

9、ary hypertension 肺動(dòng)脈高壓pulmonary encephalopathy 肺性腦病Pulmonary arterial stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈狹窄.Pulmonary alveolar proteinosispr utiin usis PAP 月市泡蛋 白沉積Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特發(fā)性肺含鐵血黃素沉資料著病Langerhans cell granulomatosis朗格漢斯細(xì)胞肉芽腫病Eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性肉芽腫,i: sin filikHistiocytosis X組織細(xì)胞增多癥XWegen

10、er granulomatosis Wegener 肉芽腫pneumoconiosis 塵肺nju:m ,k uni usisdrug-induced lung disease 藥物性肺病allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) 曲菌病ALI Acute lung injury 急性肺損傷ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome急性呼吸窘迫綜合征OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暫停綜合 征.Pulmonary edema 肺水腫emphysemato

11、us 肺大泡pulmonary emphysema 肺氣腫pyopneumothorax 膿氣胸pneumonemia 肺充血. pleura ；近義構(gòu)型詞 pleuro- pleurobronchitis 胸膜支氣管炎 pleurodesis胸膜固定術(shù)資料pleurodynia 胸膜痛pleuritic chest pain 胸膜型胸痛pleurography 胸膜腔X線攝影術(shù)pleurohepatitis 胸膜肝炎pleuropericarditis 胸膜心包炎pleuroperitoneum 胸腹膜pleurorrhea胸膜腔滲液pleuroscopy 胸膜腔鏡檢查pleurotomy

12、胸膜切開(kāi)術(shù). fever 發(fā)熱cough 咳嗽 nonproductive cough 干咳dry cough 干咳Sputum 痰 dry, purulentpju rjul nt膿性的copiousk upi s green sputum 大量綠色痰，tenacioustineiJ s, t - yellow sputum 黃粘痰,frothy white sputum 白色泡沫痰，rusty sputum鐵銹色痰wheezing 喘息Dyspnea during exertionigz J n or at rest 呼吸困難Orthopneao: Oopni 端坐呼吸Paroxysmal

13、 nocturnal dyspnea夜間陣發(fā)性呼吸困難Shortness of breath（SOB）氣短資料Chest tightness胸部緊迫感exercise intolerance 運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙hemoptysis 咯血Bucking 嗆咳sneeze噴嚏snore打鼾malaise m 田leiz不舒服myalgiamai田ldi 肌痛insomnia insomni 失眠h(yuǎn)oarseness 聲嘶dysphonia disf uni 發(fā)聲困難.clubbed fingers 杵狀指：cyanosis ,sai nusis發(fā)紺：deoxyhemoglobin di:, oksihem

14、u, gl ubin 去 氧血紅 蛋 白peripheral p rif r l外圍的，次要的hand flap: 撲翼樣震顫papilloedema視乳頭水腫chemosis球結(jié)膜水腫enlarged supraclavicula lymph nodes 鎖骨上的淋巴結(jié)增大axillary 田ksil ri lymph nodes 腋窩淋巴結(jié)respiratory rate 呼吸頻率tachycardia心動(dòng)過(guò)速資料kyphosis kaif usis駝背，脊柱后凸Inspection:視診tachypnea ,t田kipni:呼吸急促sternocleidomastoidst :n u,k

15、laid mastoid muscle 胸鎖乳突肌wide or narrow intercostal,int kost l space 肋間隙tactile vocal fremitus 觸覺(jué)語(yǔ)顫subcutaneous crepitus 皮下捻發(fā)感Percussion:叩診resonance 清音dullness 濁音flatness 實(shí)音hyperresonance 過(guò)清音tympany/timp2ni/鼓音scapularsk田pjul 肩胛的range of mobilitym ubil ti移動(dòng)度Auscultation, o:sk lteij n:聽(tīng)診vocal resonanc

16、e 語(yǔ)音共振ronchi: wheeze , stridorstraid 喘鳴，crackleskr田kl發(fā)出細(xì)碎的爆裂聲，Velcro-like soundesmoist rales :濕羅音（coarse 粗的，medium 中等的，fine 細(xì)的，資料crepitus 捻發(fā)音)pleural friction rubs 胸膜摩擦音complete absence of breath sounds 呼吸音完全消失ankle edema 踝水腫weight loss體重減輕cachexiak keksi 惡病質(zhì)，cachectick kektik惡病質(zhì)的decreased food appe

17、tite=loss ofappetite二anorexia，田n reksi 食欲減退.常做的檢查examinations or laboratory findingstemperature charts 體溫圖(take one,s body temperature)sputum pot 痰盂blood/urine/stool routine 血/尿/大便常規(guī)occult okAlt/ blood test 潛隱血試驗(yàn)blood biochemistry 血生化sputum /blood culture 痰/血培養(yǎng)drug sensitivity test 藥敏試驗(yàn)sputum cytolo

18、gysaitol di痰細(xì)胞學(xué)pulse oximeteroksimit 脈氧計(jì)arterial blood gas analysis(ABG):動(dòng)脈血?dú)夥治鯽rtery puncture 動(dòng)脈穿刺hypercarbiahypoxemia,haipoksi:mi 血氧不足資料respiratory failure:呼衰coin lesions 硬幣樣cavities 空腔amphoric田mf 月空翁音的opacification u,p田sifikeij n渾濁shadowing and air bronchogramf 支氣管造影segmental atelactasis 月市不張pleu

19、ral effusion胸膜滲出液mediastinal,mi:di田stain 1縱隔thymomaOaim um 胸腺瘤，teratoma,ter t um 畸胎瘤，TB lymph nodes,lymphomalimf um 淋巴瘤aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤Chest CT scan( computed tomography)Head MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)PET-CT正電子Abdominal ultrasoundAltr saund超聲skin prick test皮膚點(diǎn)刺試驗(yàn)tuberculin skin test 純蛋白衍生物(of tuberc

20、ulin) test,PPD test)Pulmonary function test 肺功能檢查資料Spirometry spairomitri呼吸量測(cè)定法，肺量測(cè)定法obstructive lung diseases:阻塞性肺疾病restrictive lung diseases:限制性肺疾病FEV1: forced expiratoryikspai r t ri/ volume in 1 second1秒率FVC: force vital capacity 用力肺活量TLC: total lung capacity 月市總量RV: residual volume 殘氣量KCO: tran

21、sfer factor ( diffusion rate)轉(zhuǎn)移吸數(shù)PEFR: peak expiratory flow rate 最大呼氣流速flow-volume loop 呼吸器流曲線bronchoprovocation/challenge test,prov keij n1 支氣 管激發(fā)試驗(yàn)：histaminehist mmin組胺methacholine乙酰甲膽堿bronchodilatation,dail teij n支氣管舒張?jiān)囼?yàn)：salbutamol 沙丁胺醇s田lbju:t mo(:)lfiberoptic bronchoscopybrogkosk pi纖支鏡檢查biopsybai, opsi活組織檢查bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)肺泡灌洗液protected specimen br