形容詞與副詞專項練習

1、中考英語專項練習：形容詞和副詞一、形容詞形容詞的作用與地點形容詞：用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。1、形容詞的句法作用：作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補足語。2、形容詞在句子中的地點：?(1)作定語時放在名詞的前面。形容詞修飾名詞。(2)修飾復合不定代詞時放在代詞以后。如：Somethingserioushashappenedtohim.(他發(fā)生了嚴重的事故)二、講堂練習MissLiis_(嚴格的)withus,butsheisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.2.2.Itisnotsafeforsuchasmallchildtoswim_(獨自

2、)intheriver.3.LearningChineseisverypopularamongforeignersnow.Imsureitwillbeused_(wide)intheworld.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisnot_(health)._(lucky),thesickboyhadasuccessfuloperationatlast.Insomeways,thespaceshuttlestravelfast,butthejourneytoMarsmaybevery_(comfortable).-Theradiosaysitwillbe_(rain)tomorrow,

3、sowecanthaveapicnicinthepark.-Whatapity!8.Congratulations!Youveansweredallthequestions(正確地).9.(luck),Johngotbackthenotebookthathehadlostatthecafe.10.Eatsomevegetablesandfruiteverydaybecausetheyare(health)food.三形容詞常用句型“its+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用描繪行為者的性格、質(zhì)量的形容詞，如good(好的)，kind(友好的)，n

4、ice(友好的)，polite(有禮貌的)，clever(聰慧的)，foolish(愚笨的)，lazy(懶散的)，careful(仔細的)，careless(馬虎的)，right(正確的)，wrong(錯誤的)等。2.“its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的)，necessary(必需的)，difficult(困難的)，easy(簡單的)，hard(困難的)，dangerous(危險的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有利的)，pleasant(舒坦的)，interesting(風趣的)，impos

5、sible(不行能的)等。四、形容詞的比較級形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級和最高等1、分類：形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高等三級。2、規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞,在原級的后邊加上er,est組成比較級和最高等。直接加er,est：b)以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的,要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,后加er,est：以輔音字母+y結尾的,先把y改為i再加上er,est：兩個音節(jié)或兩個以上的音節(jié)的,在原級前加more/most.3、不規(guī)則變化:原級比較級最高等good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身體)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕worst最糟

6、糕的,最糟糕ill(身體)不舒暢的地；(身體)更不舒暢的地；(身體)最不舒暢的many很多的(可數(shù))much很多的(不行數(shù))；非more更多的；更most最多的；最常little少的less更少的least最少的far遠的；遠地farther更遠的；更遠地farthest最遠的；最遠地further進一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級和最高等的用法：級比較程度表達方式和意義例句備注別肯Artisasinterestingas定As+原級+asmusic.形(像同樣)原同Playaswellasyoucan.式等Englishisnotso程否注意Inot+

7、so(as)+原級difficultasscience.級度定dont+asShedoesnotthink形think否認(不如那樣)swimmingisas式前移句型interestingashiking.比較級前面能夠加不一樣程度JimisolderthanLuky.much,far,比較級+thaneven,（用于二者Ilikeporkbetterthan(比)still,比較）beef.比alot,a較little,a級bit等比較級+and+比較級Heisgrowingtallerand（愈來愈）taller.程度加深The+比較級，the+Hestudiesbetterand比較級

8、better.（越,越）Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高程度Springisthebestseason副詞最高最The+最高等+of(in)oftheyear.級前面的（用于三者高(最)LinTaojumped(the)the或三者以常常級farthestofall.省略上）5、形容詞比較級與最高等的特別用法舉例：Hisbikeisnewerthanhers.(見到than一定用比較級)Jimisthetallestinourclass.(在班集等集體內(nèi)用介詞in來表示比較的范圍)Jimisthetallestofall(thestu

9、dens).(見到ofall要用最高等)=Ofallthestudents,Jimisthetallest.Jimisthetallestofthethree.(見到ofthethree要用最高等)Whichisbigger,atigeroramonkey?(二者比用比較級)Whichisthebiggest,atiger,adogoramonkey?（三者或三者以上比用最高等）Thisrulerisshort,Pleasegivemealongerone.Idlikethebigger(one)ofthetwocakes.（二者中“較”用“the+比較級”）Tomistwoyearsolde

10、rthanI.湯姆比我大兩歲。TomistwiceasoldasI.湯姆的年紀是我的兩倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisbigger/larger/smallerthanyours.我們學校的學生數(shù)目比你們學校大/小。（兩個數(shù)目/目只級比較大小，不可以比許多少(價錢price只好比較高低，用“high”或“l(fā)ow”，不可以比較貴或廉價)7、比較級前常用的修飾語:比較級前常用abit/alittle語表示程度。而表示數(shù)目的alot等詞。比如：（一點），much/alot（特別）,even/far(更為),still等詞more以前還能夠加some/any/

11、no/one/two/many/several/SheisalittletallerthanI(me).RoseismuchmorecarefulthanTom.Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?Hedidnoteatanymore.(他沒有再吃)8、使用形容詞和副詞比較級和最高等應注意事項:1.than一定放在形容詞比較級的后邊。形容詞的最高等前一定有the,而副詞的最高等前the能夠省略。在進行比較時，一定是同類事物對比較。HisrulerislongerthanI.(錯)Hisrulerislongerthanmine.(對)Theweatherhereishotte

12、rthanthatinBeijing.(that不可以少)講堂練習1.Itwas_weatherthattheydecidedtogooutforapicnic無錫市D.sofinea2.Myparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining_.D.heavily3.Danielisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_ofmyfriends.蘇州市4.MrsKingkeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_shewasgetting.D.theheaviestDidyouwatchthebasketballmatchla

13、stweekend?Yes,Idid.Itwascovered_,andIthinkitwaswonderful.Thegirlsvoicesounds_.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.Howareyoutoday,Bob?Imeven_now.Idontthinkthemedicineisgoodforme.D.unluckier8.Billyhasallkindsofdifferentideas.Heis_tobeafamouswriter.宿遷市A.enoughcreativeB.creativeenoughC.energetice

14、noughD.enoughenergetic9.Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances_Anitadoes.A.sogoodasB.aswellasD.sowellas10.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso_thattheyran_.A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wildC.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly副詞一、考察要點中考試題對副詞的考察波及常用副詞的用法、副詞等級的各樣句型、易混雜的副詞用法辨析等。此中，頻度副詞alway

15、s，often，usually，sometimes，never，時間副詞already，yet，still，just，疑問副詞how，why，when，where，程度副詞enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法差別，副詞比較等級句型是考察的熱門。二、副詞的基本用法：副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其余副詞以及全句話的詞類，表示時間、地址、程度、方式等觀點。講堂練習1.Thesun_risesintheeast.D.oftenIalwayslistentotheteacher_inclass.Itsverycleverofyoutodothat.A.freeB.freel

16、yC.carefulD.carefully3.Theycoulddotheworkbetterwith_moneyand_people.A.little,fewerB.fewer,lessC.less,fewerD.less,few4.Mondayismy_day.A.thebusiestB.busyC.busierD.busiest5.Mr.Taylor,thebankmanageroftendressesmore_togetrelaxedattheweekends.A.carefullyB.normallyC.casuallyD.particularly6.Jenny,amannamedT

17、omphonedyou_.Heaskedyoutocallhimback.A.nowandthenB.justnowC.rightnowD.fromnowon7.D.theyoungWhat_newsitwas!Yes,allofthechildrenwere_.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited9.Thepianosinthisshopareas_astheonesinthatshop.A.cheapB.cheapestC.cheaperD.thecheapest10.Itswint

18、ernow.Itisgetting_.A.verycoldandcoldB.colderandcolderC.morecoldandcoldD.coldestandcoldest課后作業(yè)一、單項選擇（）1.Immuch_thanmytwofriends,butIjump_ofusthree.;higherB.shorter;higherC.taller;highestD.shorter;highest（）2.Ilikethepopstar_thatInevermisshisconcert.A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchDsomuch（）3.Lilyis_hard-

19、workingthananyotherstudentinherclass.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost（）4.Grandma,youmustfeel_aftercleaningthehouse.Letstakearest.A.tiredB.wellC.goodD.angry（）5.Curingsickpeopleis_important_doctorsmustbecareful.A.too,toB.so,thatC.enough,toD.such,that（）6.Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?No.Helearnsallby

20、himself.He_goestoanytrainingclass.D.even（）7.MarkspeaksEnglishwell,butyou_him.Thankyou.A.speakasbadlyasB.speakworsethanC.dontspeaksobadlyasD.speakmuchbetterthan（）8.Lovewill_lastifwelovethewholefinethingsaroundus.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes（）9.Imhisbestfriend.Iknowhimwellprobably_thananyoneelse

21、.A.lessB.widerC.betterD.deeper（）10.Thatladyisavegetarian(素食主義者).She_eatsmeat.A.oftenB.sometimesC.seldomD.usually二、用所給單詞的適合形式填空Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday._(luck),therewasnomoneyinit.Mobilephonesare_(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.Heputonhiscoatandwentout_(quick).Sheis_(good)thanLiPingatswim

22、ming.AlotChinesepeopleare_(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.-OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.-Right.Thegovernmentspoke_ofthat.(high)Allieaskedme_(polite)toputthethingsaway.Itssnowinghard.Youmustdrive_(careful).9.-Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!-The_,thebetter.(cheap)ofmoney,

23、yousee.sthesecond_(large)islandImshortinChina.形容詞、副詞綜合練習一、單項選擇：1.Janeis_ofthethree.D.theyoungestShespeaksEnglish_thananyotherstudentsinherclass.bestShanghaiisoneof_citiesinourcountry.largelargestOfallthestudentsinourclass,Bettywrites_.carefullyB.themostcarefullycarefullymostcarefulWhichis_,thesun,themoo