2022-2023學年福建省長泰一中解析重點中學高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.A

2、thatBwhichCwhetherDwhat2The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing3Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce4Egyptian President decided to _on

3、Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in5Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done6_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply syst

4、em thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured7If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen8The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outC

5、comes onDcomes to9 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis10The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned11He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was

6、after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done12Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless13The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up wit

7、hDfit in with14In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas15He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching16What w

8、as it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending17Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for

9、 mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to18The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust19After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone20Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _

10、you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）To improve Chinese on our campus, several programs will be organized. Here is some information.Language Partner ProgramThe aim of this program is to promote Chinese lan

11、guage study for American students, through this program, native speakers of Chinese can help our Chinese language students, who can help students or scholars from China with their English in exchange. If interested, please contact Yuan Lu, yuan-lu-2The Chinese CornerThe Chinese Corner is a non-threa

12、tening, pleasant place for faculty and students who want to practice their oral Chinese. Learners of all levels are welcome to join, since we have topics suitable for each level. At the Chinese Corner, you can make friends with Chinese students and exchange opinions on cultural issues. You will sure

13、ly learn something new every time you come! We welcome whoever wants to speak Chinese.Contact person: Bo Sun, bo-sunThe Chinese Host Family ProgramThe purpose of this program is to help our American students to gain first-hand experience of Chinese culture, lifestyle, customs, and conventions throug

14、h establishing friendship relations with Chinese families. Students who join this program will be invited by their Chinese host family to join their family activities on a regular basis. Please sign up for this program.Cross-University Chinese Language Performance CompetitionThis competition gives s

15、tudents in and outside of Iowa a great opportunity to show their oral Chinese proficiency as well as their talent in performing. As many as four universities have participated in the competition, including The University of Iowa. Each university presents a set of programs, and then participants are

16、awarded prizes at an awards ceremony.Mid-Autumn Festival CelebrationThe Chinese Program hosts an annual celebration for the Mid-Autumn Festival. We invite all students and faculty members to join our party. You will meet Change, the goddess of the Moon, learn a beautiful Chinese legendary story and

17、taste moon cakes as well as other Chinese food. If you know some Chinese characters, you may win a prize! Come and join us!For more, please see the Flyer.1、If you have difficulty with English, what will you probably do?AAttend the Mid-autumn Festival celebration.BGo to the Chinese Corner.CParticipat

18、e in Language Partner Program.DContact a Chinese host family.2、If you would like to display your spoken Chinese, which will you sign up for?AChinese Language Performance Competition. BThe Chinese Corner.CThe Chinese Host Family Program. DLanguage Partner Program.3、The passage is intended for _.AAmer

19、ican senior high students BAmerican university studentsCChinese senior high students DChinese university Students22（8分）JOHANNESBURGThey say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍) has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in

20、a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain candlestick(燭臺) that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. M

21、ango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour flight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers

22、 across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the

23、 show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(兩棲的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”O(jiān)n landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the A

24、sian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季風) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart ratemethods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in import

25、ed timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.1、What is the passage mainly about?A Asian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.B S

26、outh Africa ignores the protection of animals.C An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.D Workers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.2、If the toad is released into the wild, _.A it will make the locals feel shockedB it will lose its life in the wildC it might flee into another countryD

27、it might harm the native species3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive _.A because it formed hard skin to protect itselfB because it escaped all attacks and huntsC because it used to stop its breath in winterD because it was lucky to be given a chance4、It can be inferred from the passag

28、e that _.A a candlestick is the best place for a toadB droughts make toads live longerC sometimes animals are transported accidentallyD no one has seen such a big toad in Africa23（8分） Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilom

29、eters of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays)Phone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualific

30、ation. You will learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644Diving Centre:Our expe

31、rienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.

32、-8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Bo

33、th female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648Water sports Club:We use a two-kilometer

34、length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all throug

35、h the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-68901、If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join_.ADiving CentreBRiding SchoolCWater sports ClubDSailing Club2、If you want to experience a new activity

36、 in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax_.A(412)396-6752B(412)396-6648C(412)396-6890D(412)396-67063、If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at_.AMonday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.B24 hours from Monday to SundayCTuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.DMond

37、ay and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.4、Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?AWell trained staff members.BNursery for newly-born babiesCGood equipment.DVarious less expensive medicines.24（8分）Companies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe.Job-related

38、 injuries are something that responsible employers avoid.They take the time and use company resources to make sure that the people who come to work each day are safe.Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint,but it also makes good financial sense.If a worker is injured on the job,it

39、 costs the company in terms of lost mam tours,increased insurance costs,workers compensation premiums（賠償金）,and legal posts.Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation.Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital,other empl

40、oyees may be unfocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incident.When a workplace is safe,workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment. Productivity gets a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry

41、out an effective safety program.Investing in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too.When employees feel safe in the workplace and absence rates are kept down,they can focus on serving the companys customers properly.Many companies offer produces or services that are similar to those

42、 that other companies carry or provide.Customers will decide which companies they want to deal with based on which one they feel provides the best customer service.Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepared to move on to another company they feel will be able to help

43、them in a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve.Everyone in the workplace has a duty and a responsibility to do whatever they can to keep the working environment safe.Managers should deal with employee concerns about safely issues in an appropriate manne

44、r.1、What bad effect does an incident have according to the text?AWorkers may refuse to work again.BThe quality of products may decline.CWorkers may be hard to concentrate.DThe company may close down.2、What do we know about the safe workplace form Paragraph 4?AIt can inspire workers creativity.BIt ca

45、n bring workers a higher pay.CIt can put an end to worker absence.DIt can bring the employer more money.3、On what condition will the customers move on to another company according to the text?AIf they cant get a safer product.BIf they have to wait for a long time to get deserved attention.CIf they f

46、eel the company cant provide a safer workplace for them.DIf they find the company provides the some products as others offer.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?AHow Employees Can Protect ThemselvesBCompanies Are Ensuring Employees SafetyCWhy Safety Is Important in the Workpla

47、ceDHow to Create a Safer Workplace25（10分）Animal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups was good for the soul, and now science has confirmed it for students in particular.The results of a new study done by researchers at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college student

48、s who spent time at drop-in dog therapy sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress. The study, as reported by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with the students, its also beneficial to their health. This finding was s

49、een across gender（性別）.The study, which published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy sessions. The young participants were given free access to pet, hug with and talk to seven to 12 therapy dogs. Additiona

50、lly, they filled out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.According to researchers, these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness, a significant reduction in stress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. A

51、lthough the reported feelings of happiness and satisfaction werent long-lasting, researchers say other effects have clear, positive advantages.“These sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short-term, so we think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful t

52、imes, such as around exam periods,” Assistant Professor of Psychology at UBC and the studys senior author, Frances Chen told Science Daily. “Even having therapy dogs around while students are working on their out-of-class assignments could be helpful.”1、（小題1）What does the new study say about the pup

53、s?AThey are only good for college students.BThey are only beneficial to the students physical health.CThey can increase happiness and satisfaction.DThey can create positive feelings that last very long.2、（小題2）What does the author of study advise universities to do?AAllow their students to have thera

54、py dogs to avoid acute stress.BAllow their students to have therapy dogs around during each exam.CAllow their students to have therapy dogs around during their class.DAllow their students to have therapy dogs to achieve good grades.3、（小題3）What can we infer from Paragraph 2?ACollege students like to

55、play with pups.BDog therapy sessions are popular among college students.CPeople especially college students are under great pressure.DPlaying with pups benefits males and females mentally.4、（小題4）What may be the best title for the text?APups, best friends of humans. BPups, therapies for students.CAni

56、mal lovers and pups DPets keeping and the soul第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。There are no ocean waves in St. Louis. We have to drive a long way to get to the ocean. Every summer we put our

57、stuff and ourselves into the car and drive 1,000 miles to reach Vero Beach, Florida.Once we get there, its all about 1 at the beach. Ive wanted to be a 2 for a long time. My mom used to surf when she lived in Florida during college. I 3 my mom to let me surf, and she promised to find a surfing 4 for

58、 me. He found me instead.One day when my mom was taking an old surfboard to a surf shop for 5 , a surfer 6 the door open for her and helped her carry the board inside. They started 7 and she learned hes a surfing 8 My mom asked him if he had any 9 working with people with disabilities. He did and to

59、ld her he would love to work with me. Thats how I 10 my friend, Coach Bill Bolton, in 2014.First Coach Bill taught me the pop-up. I had so much fun surfing with Coach Bill in 2014, 11 I didnt make it to 12 on the board.When we went to Florida this summer, I had more surfing 13 with Coach Bill. We wo

60、rked hard on the sand and in the water. On our third day together we 14 our surfboards out past a sand bar where small waves were 15 I came close to standing each time, and on the last 16 of the day I got up on my feet and stayed up! I was so 17 ! So was Coach Bill.We went to the same surfing spot t