2022-2023學年安徽省銅陵市義安區(qū)銅都雙語學校高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the

2、number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed2 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy3I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you,

3、but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask4_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed5You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore6The shocking ne

4、ws made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy7The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat8My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequate

5、CaccessibleDappropriate9The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred10Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate

6、 that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over11I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich12We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen13By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ ex

7、actly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known14You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate15The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long

8、as Beven ifCas if Dnow that16There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if17His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in h

9、is life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity18Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang19-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy20 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smi

10、th? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Resume (簡歷) writing is a skill, but not everyone is born with it. Fortunately, on , you will find free resume samples for different job needs Apart from giving yo

11、u ready-made samples for the various posts; we also provide information and tips on how to write a particular job resume so that you can draft your copy on your own.By providing you with career tips and job information along with samples of resumes and application letters, we have made an attempt to

12、 make you an effective Writer, who can comfortably write his job summary, skills and experience in the most appealing way. You may be an Accountant, Fashion Designer, Doctor or any other imaginable professional, and our writing team has made sure that you have a resume that is tailor-made just for y

13、ou.Every job has different requirements, and that makes every resume different. If you are looking for a sample for a specific job, see the categories and click on the particular section to view the examples for management, nursing, sales, medical, lawyer, and others. Remember that correct and effec

14、tive resume is the key to getting the interview call.Writing a great resume is far from following specific rules and advice you hear from others. Some common beliefs like, it should just be a page long, are misleading. Resume is a tool to sell your skills to the potential employer. Thus, it should b

15、e appropriate to the post applied for. Use the samples provided here to describe your skills, personality, and experience effectively. Let your creativity flow through you to make your summary of personal and professional history look unique. If you attach a brief application letter along with it, y

16、ou can have yet another great selling point up your sleeve!Since a resume has the power to make or break your chances of earning an interview call, you probably would have a lot of questions in your mind. To ease out the tension and answer all the questions, we have listed a list of FAQs, which are

17、sure to make your life easier.1、Which of the following can help you get a job interview according to the text?APrevious working experiences.BAn appealing resume.CYour communication skills.DYour creativity and personality2、What do you have to do when writing a resume?ACopy-paste some parts from this

18、website.BStrictly follow specific rules.CMake it one page long.DMake sure it is appropriate and unique.3、What do you think the letters “FAQs” in the last paragraph stand for?Afrequently asked questions.Bfirst aid questions.Cfactory automation qualities.Dfair average qualities.4、What is the purpose o

19、f the text?ATo ease people of their tension in life.BTo make people an effective writer.CTo recommend job-hunters a website about resume writing.DTo give job-hunters ready-made samples for their posts.22（8分）The Truth Can Set You FreeI recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in

20、 Virginia. I hadnt been paying attention，and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.“Can I see your license and registration?” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him，and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania drivers license.“What are you doing here?” he asked

21、. “Are you with the army?”“No, Im not,” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadnt had time to reregister yet.“So what brings you here?”He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since youve asked, I h

22、ave cancer. I have just months to live. Weve moved down here to be close to my wifes family.”“So youve got cancer,” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.”

23、 He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat lie on me, or hes telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great o

24、n the outside, but the tumors (腫瘤) are on the inside. ”And then, I dont know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasnt taking this any further. He ha

25、nded me back my license. “Do me a favor,” he said, “Slow down from now on.”The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes (金發(fā)美女) who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit,

26、and I was smiling like a beauty queen.1、The author was stopped by the police officer because .Ahe didnt have a licenseBhe forgot to re-registerChe was seriously illDhe drove too fast2、The author moved to Virginia probably because .Ahe was homesickBhe served in the army thereCVirginia had better hosp

27、italsDhis family could be better cared for3、On hearing about the authors cancer, the police officer .Asaid it was an excuseBdoubted his honestyCshowed sympathy for himDasked him to show his scars4、It can be inferred from the passage that the author was .AoptimisticBadventurousCdishonestDromantic23（8

28、分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and

29、 was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elep

30、hants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also

31、 serious threats to the animals well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media

32、can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations

33、better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?ATo collect donati

34、ons for elephants.BTo do researchers on elephants life.CTo protect the elephants from extinction.DTo make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?AHuman being.BSevere climate.CNatural environment.DLimited food resource.3、What does the author adv

35、ise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?AWatching the elephant shows.BMaking your own films about elephants.CAppealing to focus on elephant protection.DTraveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?ASupplying enough food for elep

36、hants.BCatching and raising elephants in the cages.CReplacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.DAttracting elephants to live together with human beings.24（8分）Neil Jordan,a conservation biologist,has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behin

37、ds.The lions will think their intended prey（獵物）has seen them and will give up,since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called iCow,which is actually not as strange as it sounds.The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodc

38、utters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana,when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattles death.The African lion is a vul

39、nerable species,with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise.They move slowly,quie

40、tly,and carefully to their prey,get close,and jump on them unseen,he said.When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day,he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study,painting eyes on one-third of a herd o

41、f 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night,they took a head count to see how many had survived.Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds.And all the painted cows survived. However,Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising ide

42、a.He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study,equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators（捕食者）and prey.1、The iCow strategy is designed to .Akill the lions Bscare off PredatorsCidentify cattle Dhave fun2、When hunting,lions like to .Agive up halfway Bhesitate to tak

43、e actionCchase their prey steadily Dlaunch surprising attacks3、What does the underlined word vulnerable mean in the third paragraph?Abadly behaved Blikely to attackCeasily cheated Deasily damaged4、What can be inferred from the passage?ANeil Jordan got the inspiration from the patterns on butterfly w

44、ings.BIn the 10-week trial study,more cattle were killed.CThe iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.DThe farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions.25（10分） While weather forecasters can make fairly accurate predictions, theres always the risk youll be caught out while driving

45、in the rain. But the days of having to quickly close your sunroof could soon be a thing of the past thanks to Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology.The firm is developing cars that can adapt automatically by closing windows and roofs or starting the heater if they detect bad weather is on the way. Th

46、e weather forecasting system uses a set of air pressure, humidity（濕度）and light sensors（傳感器）to help its vehicles predict changes in conditions and adapt to them. Cars equipped with the system could make slight changes to the air conditioning if it finds the weather is getting warmer during a journey

47、or increase the cabin temperature if it will get colder.The forecast may indicate there is a possibility of one or more weather conditions, such as rain, within a period of time, such as five minutes. The vehicle may then adapt to the local weather conditions. In particular, it may close one or more

48、 windows, or close a roof of the vehicle in response to a forecast being a sign of rain. Similarly windows could be darkened using electrochromic (電致變色的) glass to improve visibility if bright sunshine is forecast.Although its unclear whether this technology will make its way to a production vehicle

49、anytime soon, such a system would be advantageous on autonomous vehicles. Since theres no human driver present, the system will allow the vehicle to make it comfortable for its passengers, based on current weather conditions. It can also make the vehicle safer if it knows rain or snow is coming.1、Ho

50、w will Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology benefit drivers?AVehicles can automatically drive themselves.BVehicles can find positions and routes themselves,CVehicles can act as mobile weather forecasting stations.DVehicles can open windows and sunroofs automatically.2、What is the feature of the glas

51、s of a vehicle with the new technology?AIt can help adjust the temperature.BIt can still be clear in rainy days.CIt is too strong to break into pieces.DIts colour can change with the sunshine.3、What can we know about the weather forecasting system from the text?AIt is intellige nt enough to stop rai

52、ning.BIt makes the driver more comfortable.CIt cant predict the weather accurately.DIt makes autonomous cars safer in bad weather.4、Where might the text be taken from?AA book review.BA science report.CA science fiction.DA travel brochure.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中

53、，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Good Heart to Lean onMore than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely disabled and very 1 , and when we walked together, his hand on my arm 2 balance, people would stare at us. I would fe

54、el uncomfortable at the unwanted 3 , if he ever noticed, he never 4 that he knew.It was 5 to coordinate(協(xié)調(diào)一致) our stepshis hesitant, mine impatientand because of that, we didnt say much 6 we went along. When we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to 7 you.” Our usual walk was

55、to or from the subway, which was 8 he got to work. In my memory he went to work in spite of 9 or bad weather, and he never missed a day and would 10 it to the office even if others could not. He never talked about himself as an object of 11 , nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate. What he 1

56、2 for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.Now that I am older, I believe that his idea is a proper 13 by which to judge people, even though I 14 dont know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I dont have one myself.He has been gone man

57、y years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he 15 I was unwilling to be seen with him during our 16 . Now Im sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for feeling 17 to be with him in public. I think of him when I complain (抱怨) about something unimportant, when I am 18 of anothers good fort

58、une, and when I dont 19 a “good heart”. At such times I put my hand on his arm to 20 my balance, and say, “You set the pace. I will go behind you.”1、Astrong Bshort Cbrave Dlucky2、Afor Bwith Cover Don3、Astrength Bpraise Ccourage Dattention4、Ahoped Bfound Cshowed Dpretended5、Ainteresting Bdifficult Ca

59、vailable Dnecessary6、Aunless Bsince Cas Duntil7、Aaffect Bdisturb Cdefend Dfollow8、Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere9、Aillness Bfear Cpressure Dfailure10、Aget Bmake Ctake Dhold11、Aloss Bremark Cblame Dpity12、Aprepared Blooked Cwaited Daccounted13、Amessage Bchoice Cstandard Dcomment14、Astill Balso Cever Djust15、

60、Aagreed Bchecked Csensed Dreasoned16、Astays Bwalks Ctalks Dvisits17、Asatisfied Bamused Cscared Dashamed18、Aenvious Bconscious Cproud Dconfident19、Aprocess Binspect Cevaluate Dpossess20、Arepeat Breplace Cregain Drequire第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Switzerland is the worlds