2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省二校聯(lián)考高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny2In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon w

3、hichDto which3If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed4-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so5The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held

4、in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the6He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done7Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate di

5、et, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from8When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made9Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there10 H

6、ow do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody11Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have maste

7、redDcould master12_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who13Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements14By the t

8、ime he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make15John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow16People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of c

9、onfidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which17Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce18Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languag

10、es _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command19It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak through20What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I

11、am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration.Michael De

12、ll, University of Texas at AustinAnd now youve accomplished something great and important here, and its time for you to move on to whats next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowled

13、ge youve been blessed（賜予）with and go.J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not richBut what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are gradua

14、ting from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faithYour work is going to fill a large part of your life,

15、 and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking and dont settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technolo

16、gy to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and s

17、o on.1、What Michael Dell said is to urge us to _.Alisten to our heart Blearn from our mistakesCfollow others example Dpursue our dreams2、What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?AFailure. BHunger.CPoverty. DAppearance.3、What does Bill Gates suggest people do?AMaster as muc

18、h advanced technology as possible.BWork together to rid some global problems.CMake contributions to the environment.DTake responsibility for their own behavior.22（8分）A nerve-zapping（電擊神經(jīng)）headset caused people to get rid of fat in a small preliminary study. Six people who had received the stimulation

19、（刺激）lost on average about 8 percent of the fat on their trunks in four months, scientists reported at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience,The headset stimulated the vestibular nerve（前庭神經(jīng)）, which runs just behind the ears. That nerve sends signals to the hypothalamus, a brain structure

20、 thought to control the bodys fat storage. By stimulating the nerve with an electrical current, the technique shifts the body away from storing fat toward burning it.Six overweight and obese people received the treatment, consisting of up to four one-hour-long sessions of stimulation a week. Because

21、 it activated the vestibular system, the stimulation created the sensation of gently rocking on a boat or floating in a pool, said the studys co-author Jason McKeown of the University of California, San Diego.After four months, body scans measured the trunk fat for the six people receiving the treat

22、ment and three people who received unreal stimulation. All six in the treatment group lost some trunk fat, despite not having changed their activity or diet. In contrast, those in the unreal group gained some fat. Researchers suspect that changes in the set of life-sustaining chemical transformation

23、s within human cells are behind the difference. “The results were a lot better than we thought theyd be,” McKeown said.Earlier studies found that vestibular nerve stimulation causes mice to drop fat and pack on muscle, resulting in what McKeown called Schwarzenegger mice. Though small, the current s

24、tudy suggests that the approach has promise in people. McKeown and his colleagues have started a company based on the technology and plan to test it further.1、What is an electrical current used for?ACausing the body to bum its fat.BControlling the bodys storage of fat.CSeeing if the headset will be

25、affected.DSpeeding the process of ones digesting.2、Whats the probable reason for the different results in participants?AThe length of stimulation they received.BThe type of stimulation they received.CThe difference in their vestibular system.DThe way chemicals process in their body.3、Which is true a

26、bout McKeowns current findings?AThey have a kind of practical value.BThey go against those of earlier tests on mice.CThey were widely recognized at the meeting.DThey have been tested by MeKeowns company.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe science of zapping fatBA new trial of weight lossCZ

27、apping certain nerves leads to fat lossDExercise for weight loss and get fit23（8分） When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Afric

28、a.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cr

29、adle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出現(xiàn)) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgettin

30、g that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations Egypt, born by the worlds longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literatur

31、e and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀樹草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped

32、 Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 to understand each other better.Indeed, only by visiting Africa h

33、erself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity.

34、“At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted they wanted their culture to be respected.”1、Which of the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?AA small bed for babies.BA basket to hold something.CA place for people to relax themselves.DA place where something important began.

35、2、What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?AIt is very hot all the year round.BIts not a safe continent to live inCIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound to have a bright future3、Which of the following would Huang agree with ?ATo see is to believeBThink twice before you doCA

36、 miss is as good as a mileDDont judge a person by his appearance4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AValuing a Culture.BUnderstanding Africa.CPaying a Visit to Africa.DDiscovering a Continent.24（8分）Hi, my name is Ethan King. Im 14 years old and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 200

37、9, I went to northern Mozambique(Africa) with my dad to help repair water wells(井)in local villages. I took my soccer ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids ha

38、d never had the chance to enjoy playing soccer with a real ball. For me, its no big deal to play soccer with a real ball. I do it all the time.Ive discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play soccer, but they cant because they dont have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I

39、thought that these kids would enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to pla

40、y with.Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves(值得)to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. And thats why I started Charity Ball in 2010. It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor communities around the world.1、How old is Ethen?-_.Afourteen BfiftyCsixt

41、y Dforty2、When Ethan left Ntette,_.Ahe made a soccer ball for the village boysBhe gave his soccer ball to the village boysCone of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ballDhe gave the village boys some money to by soccer balls3、What do we know about Charity Ball?AIt collects old soccer ballsB

42、It trains kids who love soccerCIt started when Ethan was 14 years oldDIt gives new soccer balls to kids in poor communities4、We can learn from the passage that Ethan is _.Akind BtalentedCbrave Dcareful25（10分）Mention the word “coding” and the first image that comes to mind is a complicated algorithm（

43、運(yùn)算法則）that has no relationship to the real world.It is,therefore,no wonder that most kids avoid learning this skill that is becoming increasingly important in todays world.Now,thanks to a small robot,even kids as young as five,will be demanding program.Root,a robot,can be accessed using an iPad.It ha

44、s been designed to teach coding to kids at various levels.For beginners or young children,Root is less about coding but more about problem-solving.Kids can construct a “what if” situation by moving icons（圖標(biāo)）around on the tablet and observing the consequences of their action instantly.This simple “ca

45、use and effect” logic can be used to teach the robot to “drive” along a vertical dry-erase whiteboard and quickly draw with a dry-erase marker.Root can also be instructed to move around the floor,draw patterns,and avoid barriers.As students get more comfortable with the concept,they can download com

46、mands,meaning that Root can be told to draw a race track on a whiteboard,and then multiple Root robots can be instructed to race each other.Other fun options include programming Root to go faster when driving over the color green and coming to a stop upon sensing the color red.Thats just the beginni

47、ng of the possibilitiesRoot can also be taught to flee when it detects danger,which in this case is the beam from a flashlight,and even play “Angry Birds” on a whiteboard using real-world physics.Since multiple Roots can be used at the same time,the robot is the perfect classroom tool to introduce c

48、oding to young kids.Raphael believes that this novel approach to coding will excite great interest because unlike the traditional method,Root makes coding fun for even the youngest of students.Unfortunately,the robot,successfully tested by kids in the laboratory,is not yet available for schools.The

49、researchers estimate that Root will be sold for about $200, making it fairly affordable for anyone that wishes to learn how to code.1、Why are kids afraid to learn to code according to the author?AIt is very difficult for them to learn this skill.BIt gets them more uncomfortable to use computers.CLea

50、rning code will cost them a large sum of money.DKids find it will have less fun playing computer games.2、The robot called Root helps kids to_.Achange kids study attitudes Bmove icons around more easilyCgreatly improve kids test marks Dfeel at ease when learning to code3、What do we know about the rob

51、ot?AIt teaches kids to code. BIt is used to design programs.CIt makes “Angry Birds” popular. DIt helps kids to break codes.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Today there is more to read than ever before. The websites try their best to 1 with each othe

52、r by offering reading updates. The social news sites are always filled with the 2 news and stories one can read everywhere online. 3 , there is no lasting value amid the whole competition. As far as their value is 4 , I assume it makes no much 5 whether you find one to read or 6 it. If you are someo

53、ne who tends to 7 meaning in life, I am sure youve felt this way as well.Whenever this happens, I choose to turn back to the 8 , the old enduring meaningful books that have 9 the test of time. Most people believe, with our modern 10 we have invented new life. But this is not the 11 . When they think

54、 they are leading a life completely 12 what their ancestors had decades ago, they are 13 still surrounded by minor details and their life remains 14 .Everything has its particular place. Old books teach you how to live and what it 15 to be human, with moral standards. This is 16 they still play an i

55、mportant part in our life. Im glad that I am not 17 in this opinion. Many people agree that the wisdom of the greatest human minds 18 through centuries is the most valuable 19 of mankind.To make classic books 20 to youngsters, schools should make it possible for their students to find the books reco

56、mmended by their teachers on the book-shelves in the library.1、Astruggle Bcommunicate Ccooperate Dcompete2、Atemporary Bfinal Clatest Dpresent3、AHowever BTherefore CInstead DBesides4、Aregarded Bsuggested Cconsidered Dconcerned5、Adifference Bsense Ccomment Dprogress6、Aprevent Blose Cmiss Davoid7、Agive

57、 up Bsearch for Cset aside Djoke about8、Aarticles Bfictions Cexperts Dclassics9、Amade Bstood Ccreated Dexperimented10、Aservice Bedition Ctechnology Dconstruction11、Acase Bbase Clife Dmatter12、Aequal to Bconsistent with Cdifferent from Dsimilar to13、Aprobably Bactually Cusually Dpotentially14、Aunchan

58、ged Bstable Csafe Dpeaceful15、Ashows Bproves Coffers Dmeans16、Awhether Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere17、Aalone Blonely Cdiscouraged Doptimistic18、Agiven up Bcarried away Cpassed down Dbrought up19、Arevolution Bperformances Cprocess Dpossessions20、Aattractive Baccessible Csuitable Dbeneficial第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下

59、面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） The beautiful canola (油菜) flowers in spring attracted a large number of visitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The citys 9th annual canola flower festival 1 (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 squ

60、are kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, 2 created unique scenery. About 50 observation spots 3 (design) for the tourists throughout the city. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()