2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市示范名校高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very m

2、uch.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough2American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade3While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop4Smoking _ in t

3、he kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow5In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare6How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other

4、day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun7Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what8Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she e

5、specially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich9The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of10Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits Bwhich

6、Cwhose Dthose11What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid12_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of13_wha

7、t they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of14The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed15The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught

8、 in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat16Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding17_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWh

9、at; whatDWhat; how18A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced19Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off20Many memories of

10、 old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Lets have a look

11、 at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEOTim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and

12、 sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.DSalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be sma

13、rt about things and see things that adults dont really see. Gates said, “ I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then Ive said thats my favorite book.”O(jiān)racle CEOLarry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever writte

14、n on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, Its interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely.OWE CEO Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little gir

15、l observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”1、What is the theme of Competing Against Ti

16、me?AHow to increase production.BHow to improve efficiency.CHow to enrich experience.DHow to save energy.2、Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?ACompeting against Time.BThe Catcher in the Rye.CNapoleon.DTo Kill a Mockingbird.3、What can be inferred from Winfreys words?ASh

17、e loved reading when young.BShe read the book with other kids.CThe book has an influence on her career.DThe book is about a girls thoughts.22（8分）Even though you can watch a movie on your TV, laptop or iPad these days, great theatres still make going to the movies worth buying a ticket-and sometimes

18、even worth a trip.1. AMC Loews Uptown, Washington, DCLocal movie critics will tell you “The Uptown” is the best place to see a movie in the Washington, DCarea. Opened in 1936, its not a movie theatre, but a movie palace featuring a single screena curved (弧形的), 70-foot long and 40-foot high screen, o

19、ne of the largest in the area.2. ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood, Los AngelesThis Hollywood theatre isnt just a place to see stars on screen you might catch a few sitting next to you in the audience. The theatre offers 14 screens with reserved stadium seating (the seats are wider than average), and the f

20、amous Cinerama Dome (全景電影).3. Tampa Theatre, Tampa, FloridaA classic movie palace designed by famed theatre architect John Eberson, the Tampa landmark was built in 1926. The theatre now shows both new and classic films. Come early to hear the Mighty Wurlitzer theatre organ played before most films.4

21、. Graumans Chinese Theatre, Los AngelesIts not just a movie theatre. Its a Hollywood experience. Opened in 1927, the theatre was known in its early days for lavish (奢華的) Hollywood premieres (首映) and hosting three Academy Award ceremonies. Check out the nearby Hollywood Walk of Fame before watching a

22、 movie on the big screen, and when your movie is over, stop by the next-door Kodak Theatre, where the Oscars were once held.1、What do ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood and Graumans Chinese Theatre have in common?AThey both hosted the Oscars.BThey were built in the same year.CThey offer presents to customer

23、s.DThey are situated in the same city.2、What can we learn about Tampa Theatre?AIt was opened in 1936.BIt has a single curved screen.CIt has an outdoor courtyard.DIt offers Mighty Wurlitzer play.3、What s the text mainly about?AFamous buildings in the USABFour largest theatres in the world.CFour theat

24、res worth visiting in America.DModern theatres with advanced facilities.23（8分） While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circ

25、le in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this y

26、ear is the“Spruce Woods”suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie OKeefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carved“Living Ocean”suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our ocea

27、ns.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark“swimming”right over the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans.”says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to

28、 create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting.”The nearby“Haven”suite is a“magical gate of ice”guarded by two large animals.“We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，”says artist Jonas Johansson.“It feels like a d

29、ream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling 5!That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷縮)u

30、p inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.1、What does the underlined phrase“bucket list”mean in the text?AA shopping list of buckets.BA

31、list of travelling destinations.CA list of expensive hotels.DA list of exciting ideas.2、What can we know about the ice hotel?AIt is rebuilt every year.BIts rooms are expensive.CIt organizes camping activities.DIt lies in a coastal city.3、Where does the inspiration of“Living Ocean”suite come from?AAr

32、t and literature.BOcean life and voyage.CClimate changes and human influence.DThe meeting of people.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AAn Adventure to the North PoleBAn Experience Close to NatureCA Taste of Cold:A Night in a VillageDA Winter Destination:Swedens Ice Hotel24（8分）

33、An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup t

34、echnology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bi

35、t of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbu

36、s, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and Frances ArianeGroup.Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It

37、 could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrop

38、hysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this weeks experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against “over- publicizing” it.There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figurin

39、g out how to fund such projects.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks.” Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest p

40、ieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.1、What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?ADemonstrating space technology.BImitating a developing technique.CCollecting wastes existing in space.DSymbolizing great progress in space.2、How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?ABy throwing a net to take t

41、he junk from orbit.BBy fastening it to the main satellite tightly.CBy dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.DBy targeting large pieces of junk carefully.3、What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean?AAccomplish.BSupport.COppose.DProvide.4、Whats the best title for t

42、he text?AThe RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectBHow RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabCWhy the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedDSatellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time25（10分）If I had to choose what language to learn next, its a tough decision but itd probably be German because many people t

43、hat know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think itd be really difficult but a fun challenge.Elena (Canada, teacher)I think Id

44、 like to learn French next because its a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well, since it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交).Bryan (USA, writer)Id love to learn Italian n

45、ext. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals. Also, its quite similar to Spanish, so I dont think it would be too confusing.Georgina (England, Olympic swimmer)Id really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I havent

46、used it in a long time and Ive forgotten it but its a language that I really enjoy speaking, and I think France is a wonderful country.James (New Zealand, travel writer)1、Which is one of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French?AIt is easy to learn. BIt is used frequently.CIt sounds more beautifu

47、l than English. DIt allows him to express himself more clearly.2、What can we infer from the text?AGeorgina will live in Milan.BGeorgina can speak Spanish.CGeorgina feels puzzled about her career.DGeorgina wants to make some Italian friends.3、Who is the most fearless learner?AElena. BBryan. CGeorgina

48、. DJames.4、What do James and Bryan have in common?AThey both have learned French.BThey both think France is a nice country.CThey both think French can help them understand English.DThey are both writers.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Alexander the

49、 Great was the great Macedonian(馬其頓)EmperorAs a young man he once 1 himself a famous horse with his extraordinary power of observation and wisdomOne day，his father，King Philip，received a horse as a(n) 2 Together with some of his men as well as the prince，the King 3 with him his new horse out on a wi

50、de plain to 4 But they soon found that the horse was very 5 It kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its backThe King was 6 and gave orders for 7 to be taken back at onceBut the prince，Alexander，was sorry to 8 this“Its a pity to 9 such a fine horse just because 10 man is brave enough

51、 to get on it，”said he“Your 11 are brave，”said the King，feeling that his son 12 without thinking“But are you brave enough to do that?The young man went up to the nervous animal，took the bridle(韁繩)and turned its 13 to the sunHe did so because he had 14 that the horse was afraid of its own shadow 15 k

52、ept moving upon the ground before his eyesWith its face to the sun，the horse could no longer see the shadowIt soon became 16 The young man patted it 17 and by and by he jumped upon its backThen it se 18 at a great speed with the brave prince holding onIt ran farther and farther into the plain till a

53、t last it became tired and A1exander rode it backThe horse was thus given to the brave manFor many years it fought battle after battle together with himOne day in a fierce battle，both of them got seriously 19 The horse struggled to carry Alexander on its back and ran homeThen it died 20 his horse，Al

54、exander had a city built and named the city Bucephalus，which was the name of his horse1、AbroughtBgaveCdeclaredDwon2、AhonorBprizeCpresentDreward3、ArodeBpulledCtookDhad4、ArideBdriveCfeedDrun5、AridiculousBnervousCstrongDwild6、AhappyBangryCcuriousDsatisfied7、AitBhimCherDthis8、AfindBdoChearDsay9、Adeliver

55、BkillCreleaseD1ose10、AaBoneCsuchDno11、AactionsBwordsCcommentsDconclusions12、AtoldBspokeCchattedDtalked13、AheadBsideCbodyDtail14、AconsultedBexpectedCobservedDpredicted15、AwhoBasCwhichDit16、AcuriousBexhaustedCquietDexcited17、AfiercelyBfirmlyCtightlyDgently18、AoffBupCasideDabout19、AharmedBburnedCwounde

56、dDdamaged20、AIn favor ofBIn memory ofCIn face ofDIn terms of第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be 1 (especial) true of children. They may feel 2 (leave) out. Now, these children may hav

57、e a high-tech friend to help fed less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term illnesses. The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot,

58、a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recoveringwhether at home 3 from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who 4 (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains 5 the robot AVI works. She says from home, the child use

59、s a tablet or phone to start the robot, 6 (use) the same device, he or she can control the robots movements. Inside the robots there is a small computer linked 7 a 4G network. The robot is 8 (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, 9 makes communicating 10 (easy). So its the eyes and the cars

60、 and the voices at school. Hopefully AVI will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。