2022-2023學(xué)年北京市延慶區(qū)中考英語猜題卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Could you tell me something about Switzerland?Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.Aan; aBan; theCa; aDa; the2、- Must I bring my student card every time I enter the library? - Im afraid you _. The library is open only to teachers and students in our school.Ahave toBmu

3、stntCneedDdont have to3、Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I a newspaper.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading4、Linda will never forget the words her father told her.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat5、There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many6、Cho

4、ice is lifes _ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.AgreaterBgreatestCthe greatest7、“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom8、Id like to go with you, _Im too busy.AorBandCsoDbu

5、t9、Why are you _ blankly _ the paper without doing anything?I dont know what to write.Alooking; forBstaring; atCputting; inDlooking; up10、How clean your car is!Thank you. It very often.Ais washedBwashesCwas washedDwashed. 完形填空11、Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoki

6、ng, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香煙), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)

7、境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing othe

8、rs with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work.Know

9、ing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1AstopBcontinueCfinishDavoid2AchancesBexcusesCcausesDdangers3AMoreoverBAlsoCHoweverDOtherwise4AinfluencingBexplainingCimprovingDdescribing5Aparen

10、tsBunclesCbrothersDfriends6AhearBcatchCwatchDface7AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything8AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy9AstrongerBworseClongerDharder10AsimilarBpleasantCdifferentDboring. 語法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car ou

11、t and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a police c

12、ar came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!. 閱讀理解A13、Renault Mnage: This 2-seat luxury car provides a comfortable driving experience. But its powerful engine m

13、eans you had better be prepared for a big fuel(燃料) bill each week. Its fantastic look will make you the focus(中心) of all attention.Company: Renault, France. Price:$85,000Fiat 500: Although expensive, it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol(汽油). It has the most efficient and cle

14、anest petrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family.Company: Fiat, Italy. Price:$35,000Land Rover Discovery: With 7 seats, this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things. But

15、it consumes (消耗) lots of fuel. Company: Land Rover, Britain. Price:$51,999Hyundai i20: 4 seats inside. Perfect for short journeys but doesnt have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and comfortable. Still, at this price you cant complain and youll be smiling when you have to fill up th

16、e tank too. It really saves fuel. Company: Hyundai, Korea. Price:$8,0001Which of the following is true?AEach car above has 4 seats.BThe four cars are made by European companies.CLand Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above.DBoth Renault Mnage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel.2John nee

17、ds to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose?AHyundai i20 or Fiat 500.BFiat 500 or Land Rover Discovery.CRenault Mnage or Fiat 500.DLand Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20.3Which of the following cars are greener?AHyundai i20 and Fiat 500.BRenault Mnage and Fiat 500.

18、CLand Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20.DRenault Mnage and Land Rover Discovery.4If you choose a Land Rover Discovery, you will_.Aspend less money on fuelBtake 5 people at most each timeCbe more friendly to the environmentDbe able to drive on rough roadsB14、Welcome to the Painting Competition for Wool

19、ands StudentsThe International AntiDrug(禁毒) Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers awareness(意識) to fight against drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city.Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in th

20、eir own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways：Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2011, before the end of the school day.Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th

21、, from 3：00 am to 5：00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (125 Riverside Street)All paintings are required to be 5cm wide by 30cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 21th, the Anti

22、Drug Day. The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day. All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 22th till the end of July.Prizes: 1st Prize(5 students)$300 Gift Card each2nd Prize(20 students)$200 Gi

23、ft Card each3rd Prize(30 students)$50 Gift Card eachFor further information：Visit http: /www.WoodlandsArtC or call 25143132.1Students in Woodlands can take part in _ held by the City Art Council.Aa pop music concertBa singing competitionCa painting competitionDa namesigning activity2The main purpose

24、 of this competition is _.Ato teach the teenagers some painting skillsBto tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsCto provide the teenager with some art knowledgeDto introduce the history of the AntiDrug Day to the teenagers3The size of the paintings like _ will NOT be accepted.A40 cm wide by 5 cm

25、 longB50 cm wide by 20 cm longC5 cm wide by 30 cm longD30 cm wide by 50 cm long4The public can enjoy the winning paintings _.Aat the City Youth ParkBat the City Art CouncilCat 125 Riverside StreetDat the Woodlands Art Hall5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AStudents must put th

26、eir paintings in the school box on June 24th.BEach student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.CStudents can get more information about the competition in two ways.DEach of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.C15、Pubs are an important part of British li

27、fe. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England.People usually talk,eat, drink,meet their friends and relax there.You can order soft drinks like orange juice,cola or coffee ,but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink.Many types of alcoholic drinks are availab

28、le, but the most popular drink is beer.Traditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is called draughtbeer .All draught beer is served from a hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unlike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold.Nowadays,a lot

29、 of English people enjoy a European beers called lager（淡味啤酒）.This is lighter, more refreshing(清新的) and is served cold. Beer is sold in pint or half-pint glasses (a pint is just over half a litre).When you order a drink, ask for a pint or a half of the beer you want to try.There is no waiter service

30、in an English pub.You go to the bar and place your order to the pub staff. They will pour your drinks and pass them to you. They will then tell you how much to pay.You have to pay your drinks there and then. After receiving your change,you can carry your drinks back to a table to enjoy. It is usual

31、for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other.This is known asbuying a round.Pubs sell cheap food too.The choice of food ranges(涉及) from small bar snacks such as crisps and peanuts ,to three-course meals.A popular meal during the summer months is a ploughmans lunch .This is a dish of bread

32、,cheese or ham ,and salad which is served cold.You will often find a pubs menu written on a blackboard .There may even be daily specials for you to try.You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol(含酒精的飲料)in England. Children under 14 years old are not usually allowed inside a pub, but families w

33、ith children can sit outside in the garden, known as the beer garden ,when the weather is warm .Parents are allowed to buy soft drinks for their children.Pubs are places where people go to enjoy themselves .People like to drink, eat ,talk with friends and have a good time.If you go to an English pub

34、 ,you will get a true taste of English life.1Traditional English beer is _.Aserved slightly coldBserved in pint glasses onlyCServed by waitersDcalled lager2The bar staff _.Aare called waitersBexpect you to tip themCpour your drinks before you payDpour your drinks after you pay3If you buy a round,you

35、 _Apay for your drinks at the end of a mealBtaste a variety of beersCshare the cost of drinking with friendsDpay for your own drinks4.Pub food _Ais cheese or hamBdoesnt cost much moneyCis called a bar snackDis special English meal5.Children _Aare allowed in pubsBcan not drink alcoholCmust not eat pu

36、b foodDmust buy rounds of drinks6English pubs_Aserve only alcoholic drinksBare for families onlyCserve both food and drinkDare no longer common in EnglandD16、It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. It hadnt rained in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. If it

37、 didnt rain soon, we would lose everything. On this day, I witnessed(目睹) a wonder.I was making lunch when I saw my 6-year old son, Billy, walking very slowly toward the woods. Minutes later he came running out again, toward the house. Soon after, I saw him walking toward the woods again. This went o

38、n for an hour. Finally I walked out of the house quietly and followed him. Billy cupped both hands in front of him carefully as he walked into the woods. in order not to drop the water he carried. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I

39、 saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst, and it lifted its head with great effort to drink the water in my boys hands.When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy opened it and a small trickle(涓涓細(xì)流) came out. He knelt there, letting

40、 the drips(水滴) slowly fill up his “cup”.Now I understood what was going on. The week before, he tried giving water to our horses but I told him not to waste water. Now when he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes filled with tears. “Im not wasting,” he said. I joined him with a

41、 small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood at the edge of the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other dropsand more drops as if the sky itself was crying.1What did the writer think of the son?AClever BWasteful CHelpful DF

42、orgetful2The boy carried the water to the baby deer _.Awith a small pot Bby using an empty bottleCwith the help of large deer Dby cupping his both hands.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACows had stopped giving milk because they were old.BThe writer thought the son wasted

43、 water when he tried giving water to horses.CThe baby deer was dying because of lack of the water.4The last sentence in the last paragraph means that_.Athe son cried because his parent told him not to waste waterBthe writer was moved by the son and began to cryCa big trickle came out of the tap for

44、the deer to drinkDthe son cried because the baby deer died5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Importance of Water. BThe Wasted Water.CThe Water of Life. DHow to Save Animals.E17、We can choose failure, but we cant choose fear. Thats like what James Cameron said “Failure Is an Option, but Fear

45、Is Not” at the end of his TED talk and I love it. We shouldnt be afraid of facing failure, try to accept it and learn from it.Make room for failureNobody wants to fail, but failure is often on your way to success. Geprge Bernard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable(可敬的

46、), but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.” So if you never fail then it probably means that you do nothing. Failure shows that you actually do something instead of just sitting in your comfortable seat.Learn from each failureDont just fail and get nothing out of it. Learn something from ea

47、ch failure that makes you better and better.Fail fastTime isprecious, so if you failed then youd better fail fast. Why? Because it will make you learn and improve faster. Dont wait until everything is perfect. Instead, test your idea in the real world as soon as possible.Dont choose fearMany people

48、dont want to work on something unknown. But fear is not a good choice, so you should be willing to try out your new ideas. Even if you arent successful, you will still come out better than before.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案：1In the writers opinion, failure is NOT .AusefulBterribleCcommon2Which of the following is

49、 George Bernard Shaws thought?AIf you fail, youd better fail fast.BIf you never fail, it may mean you do nothing.CYou should learn something from failure.3From the passage, we know that we should .Abe away from failureBfail every timeCtest our new ideas4What does the underlined word “precious” mean?

50、A寶貴的B公正的C智慧的5What is the best title for the passage?AFailure is an option, but Fear is not.BMake room for failureCFail fast as soon as possible.F18、A farmer carelessly lost an expensive gold watch in the barn on the farm, where he searched for everywhere but failed.So he put a notice on the gate of

51、the farm: whoever finds the gold watch will be rewarded 100 dollars.People tried their best to look for the watch in order to get the reward. However, the barn was too large and the straw in the barn was too thick. It was getting dark and they were still unable to find it. So they gave up the reward

52、 of 100 dollars one by one.But only a small boy was still not discouraged but kept looking for it .He had nothing to eat throughout the day. In order to solve the family problem, he looked forward to finding the gold watch and let his parents, brothers and sisters have a full meal.The night was alre

53、ady getting late, the boy was also tired. He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strange “tick-tock ”.He immediately held his breath and listened carefully, and followed the sound. He found the watch and got the 100 dollars.Like the gold watch in the barn, success has been around u

54、s and spread in every corner of life. Only when we are calm and firmly look for it ,we can find it.1If someone found the gold watch, what would the farmer offer him?A100 yuan. B100 dollars.C100 pounds. D100 pence.2Why did the boy insist on looking for the gold watch?ABecause he liked the gold watch.BBecause he wanted to own the watch.CBecause he was silly.DBecause he wanted to get the reward.3The passage above is probably taken from_.AA newspaper Ba science bookCan advertisement Da notice4Which of the foll