2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽、金中高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon;

2、 to solveBwith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved2The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting3Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public plac

3、es, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned4A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly5A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were begin

4、ning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed6Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpensi

5、on Dcommission7The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted8_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though9He _ wh

6、ether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated10She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive11By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Ather

7、e standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library12It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened13Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical tal

8、ent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command14_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted15_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses sco

9、res on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere16We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg17Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actuall

10、y had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen18The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been19We should organize useful activities, which w

11、ill _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit20The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） So many of us hold on to lit

12、tle resentments (怨恨) that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.An acquaintance of mine, whose health isnt v

13、ery good, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, “

14、I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize.” She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an ap

15、ology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want

16、to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of

17、letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right,” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they dont, thats okay too. Youll have the inner satisfaction of

18、 knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.1、The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.AdevelopBrecoverCacceptDreplace2、According to the passage, the authors friend never spoke to her son for three years b

19、ecause _.Ashe had got an argument with her husbandBshe had disagreed about her sons marriageCshe had got an argument about her daughter-in-lawDshe had disliked her sons wife for many years3、Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first?APeople believe that th

20、ey are right.BPeople always wait for others to offer an apology first.CPeople consider the position more important than happiness.DPeople want to get an inner satisfaction.4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Ainstruct the readers how to apologizeBteach the readers how to gain inner peaceCtell the r

21、eaders to reach out first when there are painful eventsDinform the readers the importance of being forgiving22（8分）These days I am on my very best behavior whenever I leave the house. If I am wearing pantyhose(連褲襪), I double-check to ensure there is no hole on it. I drive thoughtfully as if Im being

22、tested for a license. I wont even allow myself to frown when another driver is blocking my path.My kids have noticed my fear in public. “Why are you looking all around, Mum?” they asked.“You cant be too careful,” I said. “Every single person around us is hiding one of cell phone cameras. They are gl

23、ad to catch somebody doing something stupid or embarrassing. Then theyll put it on YouTube and a million people will see. Im not taking any chances.”“But I dont think anyone is interested in filming you putting on your lipstick for a YouTube video.” answered one kid.“Oh, really? Dont count me out so

24、 quickly.” I said.Actually, in some cases, I am all for public shaming. For example, I admire the cleverness of the man who put up a website where he posts photos of cars and license numbers of people who occupy two parking spots. And I take secret pleasure in photos of politicians with their finger

25、s in their noses. Throwing light on bad behavior can awake the sleepy conscience(良知).But what about the poor guy who has already had a bad day at work and then loses his temper at a rude store clerk? What about the woman whose only crime is a terrible judgment error at the hairdresser? Do they deser

26、ve to have their images uploaded onto the Internet for all the world to see?None of this is new, of course. Allen Funt pioneered the art of catching people during unguarded moments back in the 1940s with “Candid Camera”. But theres a difference. On “Candid Camera”, people are set up in staged situat

27、ions, such as riding in an elevator that goes sideways. And they must give permission before they enjoy their fifteen minutes of fame. Now we are a nation of Allen Funts. This cant be a good thing.1、What is the author like?AShe is poor at driving.BShe is a very fashionable dresser.CShe is very cauti

28、ous about her behavior.DShe is sick to death of others rudeness.2、What is the author truly afraid of?AMaking mistakes before her kids.BBeing filmed while doing something stupid.CGetting involved in a quarrel with others.DWatching videos on YouTube.3、From the text, the author thinks it good_.Ato keep

29、 the poors mistakes secret.Bto download images from the Internet.Cto take pleasure in making funny videos.Dto make the public aware of bad behavior.4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?APeople can be easily caught in embarrassing moments.BWe are permitted to upload image

30、s onto the Internet.CIt was once a fashion to film people in unguarded moments.DCell phones make it convenient to catch illegal behavior.23（8分） The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of hi

31、s wife. It took about 20 years to build the monument. Some 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. Its also Indias most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the

32、 white marble monument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to t

33、he Taj Mahals suidEace. In the 1990s, Indias Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming; And it doesnt prevent the discolora

34、tion.On July 11, Indias Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: “Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more fact

35、ories.“In order to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately,” Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying,” he adds, “but we need

36、to try more.”1、Why did Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal?ATo attract tourists.BTo honour his wife.CTo represent India.DTo mark his greatness.2、What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the second paragraph?AIt is getting dirty.BIt is under repair.CIt attracts insects.DIt is losing tourists.3、W

37、hat should people do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?AClose factories.BBecome united.CMake a new plan.DPrevent the discoloration.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AImmediate Action Must Be TakenBThe Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltCFactories and Cars Led to PollutionDPolluti

38、on Destroyed the Taj Maha24（8分）Relieving poverty has been one of our governments top concerns for the past decades. Poverty(貧困) in remote areas in China is virtually a great obstacle for the Chinese to get common progress; thus, it is urgent for us to help the people there to shake off poverty the s

39、ooner the better. For this aim, the government has already sent technicians and experts to poverty-stricken areas to help boost local agricultural production and teach the locals new techniques. The Ministry of Labor has also trained many rural laborers through different programs. But all these are

40、not enough. Several other ways have been proposed as follows.First of all, the government should encourage a small part of the people in the remote areas to get wealthy ahead of others by equipping them with relevant funds and agricultural technology. These “better-offs” can not only set a good exam

41、ple but give confidence to the poorer in their efforts to get rid of poverty. When all the people get rich, the general level of living standard can be greatly improved. With their living standard improved, they can attach greater importance to environmental protection and are willing to input consi

42、derable amount of money to educate their children. Only in this way is a sustainable development guaranteed.Secondly, we must call upon people in all walks of life throughout the country, especially those wealthy citizens in coastal areas to help those struggling below poverty line in poor remote re

43、gions out. We must realize that only after all Chinese people live a comfortable life can we be peacefully enjoying material prosperity in life. Helps can come in various forms-donating money to the poor family and books to school drop-outs, college graduates volunteering to work in the most needed

44、regions, bringing knowledge to them, etc.The last but not the least, the government should raise the rate of tax on the rich. This can shorten the gap between the poor and the rich as well as benefit the countrys revenues(財(cái)政收入) whose better part is in turn allocated to the poor remote areas.Admitted

45、ly, it is never easy to cast off the shadow of poverty in the remote areas completely in the short run. But every one of us should go all out to help those in poverty, we are confident that our country will be more powerful and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.1、What does the underline

46、d “shake off” in paragraph 1 mean?Aget rid of Bset off Cdie off Dput off2、How many ways are introduced to relieve the poverty according to the text?Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix3、What is the best title for the text?ABlocks to the Progress and Development of ChinaBApproaches to Raising the Rate of Tax on t

47、he RichCReasons to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in ChinaDSuggestions to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in China4、How does the author organize the text?Aby comparison Bby listing Cby definition Dby contrast25（10分）Most heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in mov

48、ies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike

49、for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly match

50、ed one reported stolen on Bike Index.Then he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged to meet him supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out

51、of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thi

52、ef and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that

53、suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty s

54、illy to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.1、Bike Batman is .Aa superhero Ba website managerCa Seattle citizen Da police officer2、When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first .Acontact the owner of the stolen bike Bloo

55、k up the bikes informationCcall the police department Darrange to meet the thief3、Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to .Abecome famous Bhelp poor peopleCpunish bike thieves Dbuild a friendly city4、From the passage, we can learn that .ABike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedBBike Ba

56、tman began his good deeds by accidentCthe police failed to perform their dutiesDthe thieves refused to return the bikes第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One day Id had to call emergency services because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Wi

57、thin minutes, a police car and an 1 arrived, filled with police and paramedics（護(hù)理人員）who took my 2 away quickly to the emergency department, where he received the critical 3 that he needed.A week later, I wrote thank you notes to those helpful police and paramedics and 4 for them, for it was a small

58、gesture with a big impact. When I dropped off brownies（布朗尼蛋掛）at the police and fire stations, they 5 me for the gifts. Thanked me ? All that Id done was bake: theyd 6 a life.I drove away feeling 7 and happy, 8 because Id done a good need, but mostly because I was amazed that there are 9 people who d

59、o life saving work and 10 nothing in turn.I 11 my witural high may have been more than it seemed. Research has shown that 12 thoughts of gratitude（感恩）and performing acts of kindness can boost（提高）your 13 and have other 14 effects on your health. “We know from studies in the literature that gratitude

60、does have a good 15 on happiness, that it increases life 16 ,” says Willibald Ruch, a psychology professor at the University of Zurich who 17 effects of character strengths such as gratitude and 18 .” Its among the top five predictors of 19 ” “You can make positive changes in your life by learning t