2020高職單招文化素質(zhì)樣題及答案

1、2020 高職單招文化素質(zhì)樣題及答案文化素質(zhì)(語文)樣卷單項選擇題(在每小題給出的四個備選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的，請將其選出。 未選、錯選或多選均不得分。每小題3 分，共33 分)下列詞語中加點字的讀音完全相同的一組是( )惡心 厭惡 惡貫滿盈模型 模樣 模棱兩可剝削 瘦削 削足適履荷花 荷載 荷槍實彈下列詞語中，沒有錯別字的一項是( )厭惡蹲坐便當(dāng)煥熱疑惑 斬新 笨拙 油溺堅困慎重沉陌耐心遲疑退辟污穢灌概下列各句中，標(biāo)點符號的使用合乎規(guī)范的一項是( )20 集電視連續(xù)劇黃梅戲宗師傳奇正在黃梅縣邢繡娘影視基地拍攝，你是打算雙休日 去參觀呢?還是等到暑假再去?然后他呆在那兒，頭靠著墻壁，

2、話也不說，只向我們做了一個手勢：放學(xué)了，一你們走 吧?！鼻脑娋渎仿湫捱h(yuǎn)兮，吾將上下而求索。應(yīng)作為我們不懈追求的箴言。近兩年，我省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅猛，不說別的，你看街上的私家車如雨后春筍，一汽大眾，長安 福特，東風(fēng)雪鐵龍，廣州本田，還有一些說不上名兒的，各種品牌應(yīng)有盡有。下列句子中，不是比喻句的一項是( )迎面送來的雪山寒氣，立刻使你感到象秋天似的涼爽。樹縫里也漏著一兩點路燈光，沒精打采的，是渴睡人的眼。浪花往上拋，形成千萬朵盛開的白蓮。蒼蠅和蜘蛛都淹沒在老松樹黃色的淚珠里。依次填入下面括號中詞語最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検? ) 人生要學(xué)會選擇。在心存憂懼的時候，你是自暴自棄、一蹶不振，還是、愈挫愈勇?在

3、怒不 可遏的時候，你是一觸即跳、以牙還牙，還是、從容應(yīng)對?在志得意滿的時候，你是沾沾自 喜、忘乎所以，還是 、淡定超然?冷靜運籌振作精神謙虛謹(jǐn)慎振作精神冷靜運籌謙虛謹(jǐn)慎謙虛謹(jǐn)慎振作精神冷靜運籌振作精神謙虛謹(jǐn)慎冷靜運籌下列各句中加點的成語使用不正確的一項是( )A、在黨和政府的關(guān)懷下，養(yǎng)老院的老人們飽食終日，過著幸福的日子。B、汽車在神農(nóng)架山區(qū)奔馳，只見奇峰異嶺撲面而來，令人目不暇接。C、本來還不錯的一篇文章，讓你們這樣改來改去，反而改得不三不四了。D、第29屆奧運會女排決賽，失利后的俄羅斯隊的姑娘們黯然神傷。下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是( )學(xué)校地震安全常識教育活動，可以增強同學(xué)們的安全自我保

4、護。一個人能否成為真正的讀者，關(guān)鍵在于他青少年時期養(yǎng)成良好的讀書習(xí)慣。新時代的教育應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)學(xué)生善于觀察，善于思考，善于創(chuàng)造的水平。在合作學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，養(yǎng)成主動交流的習(xí)慣，是取得進步的重要因素。填入下面橫線處，表達效果最好的一項是( )中外古今的詩人，常喜歡將珍珠與眼淚相比。阿拉伯的詩人說，牡蠣在海灘上賞月，天使的 一滴眼淚，剛巧滴落在它心上， 。A、就像一顆晶瑩的珍珠B、變成了一顆晶瑩的珍珠C、就是一顆晶瑩的珍珠D、儼然是一顆晶瑩的珍珠詩句“同是天涯淪落人”的后一句是：( )A.相逢何必曾相識B.似曾相識燕歸來C.西出陽關(guān)無故人D.天下誰人不識君文言文中“之”字可以用在否定句中起倒裝作用。下列

5、語句中屬于此用法的是( )A.古之學(xué)者必有師B.圣人之所以為圣人C.群聚而笑之D.惑之不解對“木直中繩，輮以為輪，其曲中規(guī)”中“規(guī)”字的解釋恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検? )A.圓規(guī)B.規(guī)矩C.規(guī)范D.規(guī)則閱讀理解題(每小題 3 分，共 12分) 閱讀下面的文章, 并按要求完成下列12-15 題。蘇州園林可絕不講究對稱，好像故意避免似的。這是為什么?我想用圖畫來比方，對稱的建筑是圖案畫，不是美術(shù)畫，而園林是美術(shù)畫， 美術(shù)畫要求自然之趣，是不講究對稱的。我國的建筑，從古代的宮殿到近代的一般住房，絕大部分是對稱的，左邊怎樣，右邊也 怎樣。東邊有一個亭子或者一道回廊，西邊絕不會來一個同樣的亭子或者一道同樣的回廊。上

6、面一段文字正確的表達順序應(yīng)該是( )。A.(1)(3)(2)(4) B.(2)(1)(4)(3)C.(3) (1)(4)(2) D.(4)(2)(1)(3)這段文字所使用的說明方法是( )。A.分類B.舉例C.列數(shù)字D.作比較文中“自然之趣”的“趣”指的是( )。A.趣味B.興趣C.樂趣D.情趣這段文字主要說明了蘇州園林建筑上的( )特點。A. 裝飾 B. 布局 C. 工藝 D. 色彩寫作題(共 45 分)題目：論誠信要求：1.寫成議論文2.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于500 字。文化素質(zhì)(語文)樣卷參考答案(一 )1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A12.

7、C 13.B 14.D 15.B略文化素質(zhì)(數(shù)學(xué))樣卷 一、選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題4分，共40分) 在每小題給出的三個備選項中只有一項是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并填 寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。未選、錯選或多選均不得分。文化素質(zhì)（數(shù)學(xué)）樣卷參考答案 一、選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題4 分，共40分 )1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C二、填空題(本大題共8 小題，每小題5分，共40分)文化素質(zhì)(英語)樣卷 一、語音辨析題(每小題1分，共5 分) 先朗讀各個小題中的每個單詞，注意劃線字母的讀音，然后找出劃線部分發(fā)音不

8、同的選項 ( ) 1. A. ask B. past C. was D. fast( ) 2. A. heart B. ear C. hear D. appear( ) 3. A. head B. ready C. dead D. heat( ) 4. A. snow B. allow C. however D. crowd( ) 5. A. card B. star C. warm D. party二、單項選擇題(每小題1 分，共 10 分)( ) 6. Jerry knows nothing about the plan his friends told him.A. until B. a

9、fter C. since D. if( ) 7. Why dont you ask him help?A. for B. in C. with D. to( ) 8. Jack is sleeping. You should turn the music.A. on B. low C. down D. little( ) 9. If you well English, youll easily find a job.A. will do, at B. do, in C. will do, in D. do, at( ) 10. He invited some classmates to hi

10、s party, but came.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( ) 11. - do you like best in your free time?- Playing football.A. What B. Where C. How D. When( ) 12. - Can she English or French?- I dont know.A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell( ) 13. I go to Shanghai by plane its too far.A. and B. because C. so

11、 D. if( ) 14. Shanghai is far Hong Kong.A. for B. with C. from D. to( ) 15. Mr. White teaches English.A. us B. we C. our D. ours三、閱讀理解題(每小題1 分，共 10 分)Task 1On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed.

12、 They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before

13、breakfast. The children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: “Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So tod

14、ay, people still do the same thing to each other.根據(jù) Task 1短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案( ) 16. Christmas Eve is .A. the night before December 24 B. the night after December 25C. the night of December 25 D. the night of December 24 ( ) 17. Father Christmas often puts the presents.A. into childrens hats B. into childre

15、ns stockingsC. under childrens beds D. into childrens shoes( ) 18. Father Christmas comes into the house through the_.A. window B. front door C. chimney D. back door( ) 19. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say.A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year!C. Best w

16、ishes for you! D. Merry Christmas!( ) 20. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Children want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Father Christmas comes on Christmas Eve.Christmas Day always begins after breakfast.Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Chr

17、ist.Task 2Its easier to go downhill(下山)than to climb uphill, so its easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one being aware of their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When th

18、ey cannot write their homework, they copy(抄襲)from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(賭博),they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. Fro

19、m copying, they learn to steal; from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last, no one believes in them. How necessary it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!請根據(jù)Task 2短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的在括號內(nèi)填T,錯誤的在括號內(nèi)填F。( ) 21. Bad habits come suddenly.( ) 22. Some boys fall into bad habits in school and on the street.( ) 23. The boys may steal from their parents.( ) 24. It is easy to fall into bad habits and e