【冀教版】八年級英語下冊第四單元復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、第四單元提綱l.use sth. to do sth.使用某物來做某事People use pens to write something.used to do 過去常常做某事 He used to play too many computer games.be /get used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事 I am/ get used to getting up early.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.It s dangerous for you to play football in the street.對你來說，在路上踢足球是危的。It is +

2、 adj. of sb. to do sth.It s brave of the soldier to save the boy s life.救那個(gè)男孩的士兵很勇敢。chat with 和聊天(chatchatted-chattedchatting)I like chatting with my friends online.拓展：chat 可數(shù)名詞 閑聊；閑談 After supper they had a long chat.invitation n. 邀請； 請?zhí)?an invitation)invite v. 邀請invite sb. to sp.邀請某人去某地 I invited

3、all my friends to my party yesterday.invite sb. to do 邀請某人去做 She invites me to practice dancing with her on weekends.industry n. 行業(yè)C 復(fù)數(shù) industries We should develop local industries.the tourist industry 旅游行業(yè) the steel industry 鋼鐵行業(yè) 工業(yè)U heavy industry 重工業(yè) light industry 輕工業(yè)do research on/into 做調(diào)查；研究H

4、e is doing some research on the ancient Silk Road.It has no keyboard or mouse, so it is easy to carry, or 是連詞，意思是“也不，沒有”。用于否認(rèn)句中，表示“也不，沒有”和and意思相同，但是and只用于肯定句。She doesn t like basketball or baseball.用于選擇疑問句中，意思是“或者，還是“。常常構(gòu)成句式：一般疑問句+。什其他？ 其回答不用Yes或者No,而要用選擇疑問句中提及的一項(xiàng)來回答。Does she like soccer or basketba

5、ll?or表示轉(zhuǎn)折或并列關(guān)系時(shí)，意為“否那么，要不然。而and表示句意順承。You have to run, or youll be late for school.enter v.輸入；進(jìn)入 entrance n.入口When the teacher entered (二went into) the room, the students were reading books.key (pl. keys) n.關(guān)鍵；鑰匙adj.關(guān)鍵的key words關(guān)鍵單詞key points關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)門的鑰匙 the key to the door 問題的答案 the key to the door 通往世界

6、的門the door to the worldsearch for 尋找(=look for) Man searched for (=look for) gold in the hills in the past.search sb. (sp.) for搜查 sb./sth.以尋找 The police searched the city for the thief.11. one of + the +最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最之一k，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單It s one of the biggest holidays in many countries.fall v. fall-fell-falle

7、n到來，來臨 Easter does not fall on the same day each year. 落下，掉落 The leaves fall down from(=fall off) the trees in autumn.depend v.依靠；取決于 depend on sth./sb.依賴；取決于Dont depend on your parents too much.The plan depends on (二is up to) the weather.pass on 傳遞，傳授”代中原那么pass on sth. to sb.把某物傳給某人 People passed o

8、n their knowledge by telling stories.pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人Pass the dictionary to me. =Pass me the dictionary.by hand 用手,手工 They wrote each word by hand.with+工具，by主要加交通工具或doing, in+語言/材料I can make noodles with my hands.Can you say it in English?Danny improved his math by doing more e

9、xercises.It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間It took a long time to write just one book!sb.+ spend + 時(shí)間/金錢+on sth./doing sthsth. + cost + sb. + 金錢sb.+ pay + 金錢 + for + 物keep on doing sth.反復(fù)做某事 （keep - kept- kept）The teacher kept on asking the students questions in class.keep doing sth 一

10、直不停做某事 She kept speaking for half an hour.keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事 Dont keep your children watching TV.receive v.（客觀上）收到，接到 accept v.（主觀上）接受She received an expensive gift on her birthday, but she didn t accept it.have “患（?。?，得（?。?catch/gethave cancer 患癌癥have表示狀態(tài)，可與foi*+時(shí)間段連用catch/get表示動(dòng)作I caught/

11、got a cold three days ago. =1 have had a bad cold for three days.surprisedadj.修飾人，感到驚奇的surprising adj. 修飾物，令人吃驚的 I m surprised to hear the surprising news.surprise n.驚奇，驚訝to one s surprise 使某人感到驚訝的是in surprise 驚訝地，驚奇地（修飾動(dòng)詞）realize ones dream/ambition/goal 實(shí)現(xiàn) （realize-realized-realized） makecome true

12、 使實(shí)現(xiàn)（come-came-come） sth. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)某事I will realize my dream one day.= I will make my dream come true one day.can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“能，會”，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)can和過去時(shí)could兩種病態(tài)，無人稱變化。be able to “能，能夠”，主要指具體做某事的能力，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。People are able to connect and share information in seconds.in seconds在短時(shí)間內(nèi) second n.片刻，瞬間；n.秒；（序數(shù)詞）第二adv

13、antage（s） n.有利條件disadvantage（s） n.不利條件get sth. done 使某事被做 It helps us get things done more quickly.it做形式賓語，真正的賓語為to do不定式If a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch.harm n./v.傷害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.無害的do harm to =be harmful to=be bad for. 對有害處Smoking is harmful （=d

14、oes harm to=is bad for） to our health.doing動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)aside from=besides 除此之外（包括）She can speak English and French aside from/besides Chinese.except 除之夕卜（不包括）Everyone is here except Tom, because he has gone to the hospital.steal sth. from. 從偷取某物steal-stole-stolen V.偷盜Recently, the thief has stolen m

15、any things from different stores.take up占據(jù)；開始從事The table takes up too much room.People usually take up their first hobby when they are kids.prefer sth. 更喜歡 He prefers tea.prefer doing sth.=prefer to do sth 更喜歡做I prefer drinking tea.二 I prefer to drink tea.prefer A to B 相對 B,更喜歡 A My uncle prefers co

16、ffee to tea.prefer doing A to doing B 更喜歡做 A,跟 B 相比I preferred going outside to staying at home in the past.“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”相當(dāng)于賓語從句，變賓從句時(shí)，前后主語為同一人稱且要注意時(shí)態(tài)問題。I learned how to use a chat program. = I learned how I could use a chat program.as的用法：正當(dāng)時(shí)，一邊一邊引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 She sang as she danced yesterday. 隨著 As time g

17、oes by, he feels more confident.隨著時(shí)間的流失，他感到更自信了。作為 We should treat the animals as our friends.因?yàn)?原因顯而易見)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 As everyone is here, lef s start.按照 Do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗set up set-set-set-setting 安排 I have set up a time to have a meeting. set up a time 約個(gè)時(shí)間建立I dream to set up a Hope Primary School

18、in the future.(3)安裝 She set up a new TV in her house yesterday.anywhere作名詞“任何地方”也可以作副詞It can give me directions to anywhere I want to go.形容詞副詞比擬級的特殊用法：同一單詞：比擬級+and+比擬級 越來越More and more people like to read e-books.The+比擬級，the+比擬級 越就越The more you give, the more you gain.不規(guī)那么變化：good/well-better bad-worse many/much-more far-farther/further old-older/elder little-lessless可以幫助多音