Unit 6 知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

1、姓名：secrecy n.姓名：secrecy n.flush v.plum n.dispose v.sparkle n.redden v.glare n.flake n.高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科強(qiáng)基提能素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)學(xué)案時(shí)間：年月日名稱： 選 3U6 Lanwuawe points時(shí)間：年月日班級(jí):_Teaching Aims.單元構(gòu)詞擴(kuò)展詞匯.單元核心詞匯講解.單元重點(diǎn)句型講解強(qiáng)基詞匯：.adj.一周一次的，每周的.v.堅(jiān)稱，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為.n.開(kāi)闊的景觀，景色.v.變彎曲.n.教堂n.兒歌，童謠.V,改進(jìn);增強(qiáng).v.逐漸消失;褪色強(qiáng)基短語(yǔ)：.爆發(fā).表達(dá)做某事的渴望.冒.的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).穿 過(guò)/透過(guò)看.不斷的說(shuō)：在說(shuō)話

2、中度過(guò).發(fā)生，降臨.出來(lái)，出現(xiàn).從.向外望去.一群，大量0.與.分開(kāi)提能素養(yǎng)詞匯一 inspector n 檢查員，巡視員(教材 P62) Priestley wrote many successful articles, essays, novels and plays, but is best remembered for his play An Inspector Calls. 普里斯特利寫(xiě)了很多成功的文章、散文、小說(shuō)和戲劇,但他被世人銘記是因?yàn)樗膽騽⊙补俚情T(mén)。inspector n.檢查員，巡視員inspects 檢查；視察inspect sb./sth. for sth.因某物而檢

3、查某人/某物inspection n.檢查；視察a tour of inspection 巡視carry out an inspection 進(jìn)行檢查易混辨析】inspect/chcck/examineinspect指檢查、查看、審視，以確保一切正常完好;視察(學(xué)校、工廠等)check指檢查(人或事物)、審查、查核,以確保正確、正常和平安examine指仔細(xì)檢杳(人或事物)、檢驗(yàn)，以確認(rèn)有無(wú)問(wèn)題或找出問(wèn)題所在即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空Education officials have been using another two vehicles to inspect schools structur

4、al damage.After an(inspect), the inspectors must publish a report.She(inspcct)the rooms and found them perfectly tolerable.小片段填空It is said that an will come our school, and he will judge our school according to his .詞匯二insist v.堅(jiān)稱，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為(教材 P62) Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty rev

5、iewer as another Mr Woodhouse, I must insist that last nights fall of snow here was an event. 在這位公正睿智的評(píng)論家面前，即使是冒著讓自己看起來(lái)像另一個(gè)伍德豪斯先生那樣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),我也得堅(jiān)持說(shuō)昨晚這兒的降雪是件大事。(l)insist on/upon (doing)sth.堅(jiān)決要求(做)某事(2)insistence /insistons/n.堅(jiān)決要求;堅(jiān)持;固執(zhí)(3)在“insisl+that.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)insisl作“堅(jiān)持主張，堅(jiān)決要求”講時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should

6、+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。當(dāng)insist作“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為“講時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空The teacher insisted on all the homework(hand)in on Monday.He insisted walking me to the station to see me off.(3)He insisted that the problem(discuss)at the meeting.詞匯三bend v.變彎曲(教材 P63)But the snow is falling heavily, in great soft flake

7、s, so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley, and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending. 但是雪下得很大，大片柔軟的雪花飄著，所以你很難看到整個(gè)淺谷，屋頂上厚厚的積雪，樹(shù)都被壓彎了例 1 He bent his mind to his business.他專心于他的業(yè)務(wù)。例 2 Rheumatism prevents him from bending his back.風(fēng)濕病使他不能彎腰。(1 )bend down/over彎下腰來(lái)；彎腰bend backwards/f

8、orwards向后彎曲/向前彎曲bend to屈服于，（使）讓步bend oneself to專心于，致力于即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空bendy adj.易彎曲的，柔韌的(3)bending n.彎曲（度）Most people bend fate, but I do not.Eric bent himself to(persuade)them to donate some blankets.As Jim bent to pick up the pen, he felt a sharp pain in his back.詞匯四innocent adj.天真無(wú)邪的；清白的，無(wú)罪的，無(wú)辜的；沒(méi)有惡意的(

9、教材 P64)By recalling his memories as a child during the first snow, the author expresses his longing for the innocent happiness of childhood. 作者通過(guò)回憶初雪時(shí)的童年，表達(dá)了對(duì)童年天真快樂(lè)的向往。例 1 The trial proved he was innocent.審訊下來(lái)證明他無(wú)罪。例 21 Im not quite so innocent as to believe that.我還不至于天真到相信那種事的地步。an innocent child天真

10、無(wú)邪的孩子be innocent 無(wú)罪；天真，單純be innocent of 對(duì)無(wú)知；沒(méi)有犯罪play innocent假裝無(wú)惡意； 裝好心即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空The court found her innocentthe crime.Stop(play)innocent and answer my questions, please.The circumstance(be)akogether innocent, but suspicions have been raised.詞匯五e(cuò)nhance v. 改進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)(教材 P64)What images does the author use

11、 to enhance the description of snow?作者用什么比喻來(lái)加強(qiáng)對(duì)雪的描述？例 1 The black headband enhanced the whiteness of her skin.黑色的束發(fā)帶使她的皮膚顯得更加白皙。例 2 Large paintings can enhance the feeling of space in small rooms.大型油畫(huà)可以增加小房間的寬敞感。enhance ones consciousness提高某人的覺(jué)悟enhance ones reputation提高某人的聲譽(yù)enhance readiness加強(qiáng)準(zhǔn)備He s

12、aid that the attractiveness of the book(enhance)by excellent drawings.His refusal docs nothing他的回絕對(duì)提高他的聲譽(yù)沒(méi)有任何幫助。Sentence Patterns1. as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句（教材 P62） I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away a

13、s excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly conic round again.今天早上對(duì)此我?guī)缀鹾秃⒆觽円粯优d奮，我看到他們都透過(guò)窗戶望著外面神奇的世界，興奮地說(shuō)個(gè)不停，好像圣誕節(jié)又突 然來(lái)臨了。歸納拓展as if也可用在seem, smell, sound, taste等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。（2）當(dāng)asif/though從句表示的情況是事實(shí)或可能發(fā)生的真實(shí)情況時(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。（3）當(dāng)asif/though從句表示的情況與事實(shí)相反或不可能發(fā)生時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句表示的情況與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were）。從句表示的情況

14、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had+過(guò)去分詞”。從句表示的情況與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。典例翻譯He behaved as if nothing had happened.He opened his mouth as if he would say something.2.“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)（教材 P62） You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different, and if this is not magic, then where is it to be foun