2021高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練9Unit4Wildlifeprotection新人教版必修2

1、 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練9 Unit 4 Wildlife protection. 閱讀理解（2017 全國 I ）I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beauti

2、ful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl（貓頭鷹 ）on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick（ 雛鳥 ） and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back

3、,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the

4、parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night

5、might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of al

6、l LUNCH!The parents had donetheir duty and would probably continue to do so. What is unavoidable in the author s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.Why was the author cal

7、led to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest. B.Some food.C.A recording. D.Its parents.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It s unexpected .B. It s beautiful .C.It s hum

8、orous . D. It s discouraging . n.完形填空（2019 -江蘇）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species（物種）that are 1 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helpi

9、ng endangered cranes with their3 .Emma,afemale crane,has been in their4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was5 by human caretakers.Thisled to an unexpected 6 ,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had7 takenherself as a crane and become deeply attached to

10、humans.She8 to live with malecranes,and even had a 9 for killing some of them,which made it10 for her tobecome a mother.11 ,the two zookeepers didn t want to see the extinction（ 滅絕 ）of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a12of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）an

11、d natural reproduction.This13 Emma to givebirth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be_14,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 ,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.16 ,not ever

12、yonehas realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the18 :human beings took it for granted thattheir 19 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can b

13、e a better20 .A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove3.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration4.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story5.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized6.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice7.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully8.A.likedB.refusedC

14、.decidedD.hesitated9.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation10.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible11 .A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead12.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system13.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled14.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant15.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.declin

15、e16.A.In contrastB.After allC.By the wayD.On the contrary17.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify18.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward19.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects 20.A.guideB.treatC.servicesC.exampleD.companionm.語篇填空(2019 全國 I )The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land mas

16、ses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88 ,there is evidence 1they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2. (poor) studied;however,biologists c

17、alculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4.(perform) consistentlyover a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5. (report) increases in bear sight

18、ings around human settlements,leading to a 6. (believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7. (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,leadingto the illusion( 錯(cuò)覺)that populations are 8. (high) than they actually are.Of 9. nineteen recognized

19、polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10. (be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data. W.短文改錯(cuò)Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit.There are various kinds of activity in our daily life,for example,listening to music,watching TV,playing chess,or going to cinem

20、a. But I think we d better to have more outdoor activities.Asstudents,we usually sit too longer in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired. But it s a good idea to play ball games,go swimming,do some runnings,or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need changes to make itself

21、 smart and active.In a word,exercise is good for health.考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練9（ 必修 2 Unit4 ）I.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了作者在野生動(dòng)物園當(dāng)志愿者時(shí)的一次經(jīng)歷。他幫助拯救了一只當(dāng)時(shí)只有兩三周大的貓頭鷹。.A 推理判斷題。從文章第一段的“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain . ”可知 , 試圖幫助那些受傷的、流離失所的或生病的動(dòng)物有時(shí)候是令人心碎的 , 因?yàn)闊o法保證它們一定會(huì)幸存下來。有時(shí)候,

22、 所有的救援都是徒勞的。.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的“ IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground . ”可知 , 作者到 Muttontown 去是為了拯救一只貓頭鷹雛鳥。.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段的“ Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown . ”可知 , 作者把一些松樹枝放進(jìn)籃子里, 給這只貓頭鷹雛鳥

23、做了一個(gè)既安全又舒適的鳥巢。有了這個(gè)新的鳥巢, 這只貓頭鷹雛鳥很快就安靜下來了。.B 推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知 , 文章中這個(gè)故事的結(jié)局是美好的。鳥巢里的這只貓頭鷹雛鳥看起來健康又活潑。最棒的一幕是, 在鳥巢里陪伴它的還有一頓午餐。文章第一段最后一句也有提示。n.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一只雌丹頂鶴從小被人類喂養(yǎng)長大，她拒絕與雄丹頂鶴生活在一起。為了讓她擔(dān)負(fù)起繁育后代的重任 , 動(dòng)物園的兩位管理員絞盡腦汁, 最終 , 成功地讓她誕下五只小丹頂鶴。兩位動(dòng)物管理員為拯救瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)物丹頂鶴做出了巨大的努力。.D 根據(jù)第一句的句意以及其中的threatened 一詞可知，此處選擇

24、D項(xiàng)，表示“每天都有物種在消失”。.B 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及下文講述的故事可知 , 此處選擇 save 表示“拯救這些物種 , 使它們不會(huì)消 失”。.C 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知 , 幫助這種瀕危的丹頂鶴繁殖后代是該動(dòng)物園工作人員的重要使命。下文也出現(xiàn)了 reproduction 一詞。.A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，這只叫作Emma勺雌丹頂鶴自2004年以來一直在他們的照顧之下。.C 根據(jù)上文的“ Bornataninternationalcranefoundation ”可知 , 這只雌丹頂鶴是被人類的管 理員飼養(yǎng)長大的。.B 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，尤其是下文的“thoughshehadawondefult

25、imethere ”可知，丹頂鶴Emm破 人類飼養(yǎng)長大, 導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)意想不到的后果。.A 根據(jù)下文的becomedeeplyattachedtohumans ”可知，丹頂鶴Emm馱來沒有把自己當(dāng)成是一只鶴 , 她深深地迷戀人類。.B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，由于Emma誤把自己當(dāng)成了人類中的一員，她拒絕與雄丹頂鶴生活在一起。.D 根據(jù)上下文語境可知 , 這只拒絕與雄丹頂鶴一起生活的雌丹頂鶴甚至因殺死了一些雄丹頂鶴而聞名。haveareputationfor 以聞名。 haveagiftfor ”有天賦。.D 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，誤把自己當(dāng)成了人類中的一員的Emma拒絕與雄丹頂鶴生活在一起，甚至殺死雄丹頂

26、鶴, 自然 , 她不可能當(dāng)媽媽 , 生育后代。.C 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知 , 讓瀕危的丹頂鶴繁殖后代的任務(wù)非常艱巨 , 然而 , 兩位動(dòng)物管理員沒有放 棄努力和信心。.A 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，兩位動(dòng)物管理員采用人工繁殖與自然繁殖相結(jié)合的方式，使Emm械功地當(dāng)上了媽媽。.D 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“使得Emma能夠生下五只小丹頂鶴”，不是強(qiáng)迫、禁止和教導(dǎo)。enable “使能夠”符合語境。.C 根據(jù)語境可知 , 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的前景不容樂觀, 在他們得到保證之前, 還需要做很多的努力。.D 根據(jù)下文的“ headedtowardextinction ”可知 , 野生丹頂鶴的數(shù)量還在不斷下降, 前景堪

27、憂。onthedecline “在逐漸下降” , 符合語境。.B 很多野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕; 畢竟 , 不是所有人都能意識(shí)到野生動(dòng)物有思想、有情感, 最重要的是有平等的生存權(quán)。 incontrast “相反” ;afterall “畢竟” ;bytheway “順便說一句” ;onthecontrary “正相反”。.B 根據(jù)語境可知, 如何彌合人類與其他動(dòng)物之間不斷擴(kuò)大的鴻溝是一個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù), 需要我們共同面對。 bridge 在此處為動(dòng)詞 , 意為“彌合 ; 消除”。.C 根據(jù)上文的問題以及兩位動(dòng)物管理員的成功做法可知 , 他們二位給出了我們答案。.A 根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的 theirhearts

28、可知 , 此處表示“人類想當(dāng)然地以為他們的頭腦里有所有的解 決方案”。.A 根據(jù)所在句子的句意以及全文內(nèi)容可知 , 在解決問題的過程中 , 大腦固然重要, 但是全心全意地投入可能更能引導(dǎo)我們找到解決問題的方法。m.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了由于居住范圍廣，監(jiān)測費(fèi)用高等因素，北極熊的數(shù)量難以準(zhǔn)確估算, 生物學(xué)家們對此持謹(jǐn)慎樂觀的態(tài)度。.that 考查連接詞。該空前后均為句子, 且空格后面的句子是對空格前面的名詞 evidence 的內(nèi)容的解釋說明 , 由此判斷該空為同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞, 表示陳述語氣, 故填 that 。.poorly 考查副詞。該空前后部分均為謂語成分hasbeenstudied, 用副詞修飾謂語部分, 故填poorly 。.of/for 考查介詞。該空前面為名詞 methods, 后面為動(dòng)詞- ing 形式 tracking, 故應(yīng)填介詞。用of 表示所屬關(guān)系 , 也可填介詞 for 。.toperform 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該空所在分句已有謂語動(dòng)詞are, 故應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。根據(jù)“ be+adj .+todo ”結(jié)構(gòu)可知 , 應(yīng)填 toperform 。.h