國(guó)家開發(fā)大學(xué)理工英語行考答案詳解

---一、選擇題1.---Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.How'sitgoing?正確2.---Goodbye,everyone._______________---Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.Stayintouch正確3.Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.takes正確4.---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.callmePaul.正確5.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.選擇一項(xiàng)：c.affordable正確6.TonyhasmanyChinese______.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.stamps正確7.Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.gainground正確---Howareyou?---________選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Fine,thanks.正確9.---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Notverygood正確10.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________more"microunits".選擇一項(xiàng)：C.design正確11.---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Germans;Allright正確12.The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.sheep,grass正確——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?——___________________________選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Sure.正確14.Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_____andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.out正確15.Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.connects正確16.Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.recommended正確——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?——___________________選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Yes,nicetomeetyou.正確---whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?---________________________________________選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Soundslikeagoodidea.正確ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke__________oftheLangkawiSkyBridge選擇一項(xiàng)：A.highly正確20.Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．選擇一項(xiàng)：B.taller正確——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.——______________________________選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!正確——What'syourpresentjob?——_______________________選擇一項(xiàng)：A.I'mafilm-maker.正確------23.ButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.open正確—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.better正確——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?——___________________________選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Sure.正確Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.enjoyC.apply---CanIhelpyou,sir?---I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.pieceofpaperC.piecesofpaper28——Haveyouhadanicejourney?——________________________選擇一項(xiàng)：SureYouarewelcome.29.---We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.---____________________________________選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes,I’dbepleasedtoaccept.正確30.Nick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.wasofferedB.offeredLiLeiis___studentinourclass.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.thetallest正確Thisboxis___thatone.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.asheavyas正確33.---We’vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?---_________________________________選擇一項(xiàng)：A.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!正確34.---Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!---_____________________________選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Sure.Seeyou.正確35.Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers_______.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.available正確36.I’dloveto______withyoumynewkitchenware.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.share正確---Doyoulikereadingbooks?---Yes.Eachofus______________todomorereadinginandafterclass.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.isencouraged正確---Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow---_________________________________________選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.正確39.Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.amazing正確Thebridge______twoyearsago.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.wasbuilt正確Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney________cookingfuel.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.on正確----______________________________----Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumabouttherailwaysysteminChina.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMuseum?正確Thebook________onthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.referredto正確44.Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.It______thehistoryofChina’srailwaydevelopment.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.shows正確45.Thetrain______justthreeweeks____completeajourneythat_____sixweeksbysea.------選擇一項(xiàng)：B.took?to；takesupto正確----I’mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----________________________選擇一項(xiàng)：B.Haveanicetrip正確----Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?----___________________________選擇一項(xiàng)：B.Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.正確We_______tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.booked正確He’swearingaredshirtand_______jeans.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.faded正確Itwas___whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.he正確----________________________WeareleavingonSunday.----Yes,that’sagoodidea.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Whydon’tyoujoinus?正確I’dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall_____.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.ones正確Travelers_______theefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.benefitfrom正確Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedline______apleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.offers正確Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_______mostinterestingtoeveryone.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.is正確38.---A:Icanputyoudownforeleveno’clock.IsthatOK?---B:選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Oh,I’llbehavinganinterviewthattime.Howabout3o’clockintheafternoon?正確---A:Hello,BillBurtonspeaking.---B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.WhatcanIdoforyou?正確Jamiewantstospeaktome_______private.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.in正確Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip_______選擇一項(xiàng)：B.beputoff正確Howoften______tothedentist?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.doyougo正確43.---A:IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleasepostponeittosometimenextweek?---B:選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Allright.正確---A:Ihavemanyquestionsaboutstudyingabroad.---B:Wouldyouliketomakeanappointment?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Let'ssayWednesdayafternoonattwo?正確45.Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan'tanappointmentwithyou.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.make正確Seldom________hiswifepunishesherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.haveIseen正確47.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleaseittosometimenextweek?選擇一項(xiàng)：B.postpone正確---A:Couldwemakeatentativeappointmentfor,say,thisSaturday?---B:選擇一項(xiàng)：C.That’sfineforme.正確49.Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltoraretheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.in正確There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.isgoingtobe正確---________you________freetomorrow?---No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.---選擇一項(xiàng)：B.Are;goingtobe;willbe正確52.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattention______speaking．選擇一項(xiàng)：B.to正確53.——Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneorcomputertooperateit.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Whatdoyoumean?正確—Wehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk?—選擇一項(xiàng)：B.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.正確MissLiudoesn'tmind_______yourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.yourdelayinghandinginC.youtodelayhandingin56.I’m____abusinesstripforAPECsummit,sir.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.on正確57.CleanerheatingsystemwillinBeijingtocontrolairpollution.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.beestablished正確58.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最合適的中文翻譯。46.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.回答正確CC.這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。48.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.回答正確B一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。49.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.回答正確A它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又信心擁有一個(gè)自己的家。50.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.回答不正確A.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B.泰德和威廉在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年。51.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.回答不正確A.若是你獨(dú)自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英國(guó),你最好呆在B&Bs。C.若是你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地認(rèn)識(shí)英國(guó)的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.回答不正確---B.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。C.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。59.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.回答正確B我想給您介紹下出名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。60.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.回答正確AA．在橋上閑步行走是特別好的體驗(yàn)。61.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.回答正確BB．大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。62.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.回答正確BB．波折的橋面讓游客可以近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動(dòng)物。52.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.回答正確盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不一樣樣。53.Someofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition(展覽會(huì))inShanghaiwhenshewas4yearsold.回答正確四歲的時(shí)候她的一些畫就在上海的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出。54.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.回答正確由于地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。55.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.回答正確A.美國(guó)領(lǐng)土的東西寬度約為3000英里。56.It’sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.回答正確經(jīng)過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是特別重要的。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------三、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，依照文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。1、Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.2.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis回答正確B.microapartment3.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat回答正確A.housingisinshortsupply4.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?回答正確A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.5.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike回答正確C.Tokyo6.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?回答不正確A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.2、WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.”Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehas---helpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（細(xì)菌）thatmakepeoplesick.Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple，reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafetodrink．ThetooliscalkedaWAPI，whichstandsfor“WaterPasteurizationIndicator”.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur，whodevelopeditinthe1800s.1．WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?回答正確C．Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment．2．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto"回答正確A．collectingfirewood3．EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato回答正確C.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers4．WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto回答不正確A.killthebacteriainwaterB.honorLouisPasteur5．Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat回答正確B．womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlife3、High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantraditionalrailtraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrollingstockanddedicatedtracks.Whilethereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistinglinesinexcessof200km/hrarewidelyconsideredtobehigh-speed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoincludemuchlowerspeeds(e.g.160km/hr)inareasforwhichthesespeedsstillrepresentsignificantimprovements.ThefirstsuchsystembeganoperationsinJapanin1964andwaswidelyknownasthebullettrain.High-speedtrainsnormallyoperateonstandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorporatesalargeturningradiusinitsdesign.Manycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcities,includingAustria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Poland,Portugal,Russia,SouthKorea,Sweden,Taiwan,turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandUzbekistan.OnlyinEuropedoesHSRcrossinternationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld’stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speedsystemsalsoofferfreightservice.63.High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantly回答正確thantraditionalrailtraffic.A.faster64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?回答正確A.thereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide.65.WhendidthefirstsuchsystemwidelyknownasthebullettrainbeginoperationsinJapan?回答不正確B.in1966C.in194666.Theunderlinedword“freight”attheendoftheparagraphmeans回答正確B.cargo67.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“回答不正確A.TraditionalRailTrafficB.theBulletTrain4、CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatedanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecomessopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestform---oftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommoninthecountryastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.68.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans回答正確.B．travelalotintheircars69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?回答正確C．AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.70.Inthewriter’sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause回答正確A．Americansliketoplantheirowntime71.“Anationonwheels”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat回答正確B．theUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworld72.Therealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis回答正確C.tomakegas-savingcarsCarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddriving—notpayingattentiontotheroad.RyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneofthenation'smorethanthirtythousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008.Nearlyfourthousanddeaths,abouttwelvepercentinvolveddriversagefifteentotwenty.Ryan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMarylan."Itwasaninexperienced,immaturedriverdrivingatnightwithacarloadofkids.Hewasdistracted,hewasgoingtoofast,anditendedupcausingonedeathandsomeseriouslyinjured."Hesharesthestoryofhisson'sdeathtohelpeducateteensandtheirfamiliesaboutdistracteddriving.JimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaysthenumberonecauseofdistracted-drivingaccidentsisthemobilephone.Hesaystalkingonthephoneorreachingforitislikedrinkingfourbeersanddriving."Ifyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthansomebodywhoisn't."Governmentandprivategroupsareusingpublicserviceannouncementsandeventstobringmoreattentiontotheproblem.Forexample,theinsuranceindustryrecentlyheldasafetyeventforteendrivers.Atfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatabledollsthrowninfrontofthecartorepresentchildren.Healsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgeoftheroad.Then,aspartofthetest,hestartedtexting.Hehitseveralconesandatleastonedoll."That'swhatreallyopeneduptheexperienceformetoprovehowbaditistoreallytextanddrive."DebbiePickfordofAllstateInsurancesaysteensareespeciallyatriskfromdistracteddriving—andnotjustbecausetheylackexperienceontheroads."Accordingtotheresearch,teensdon'treallyhavefullydevelopedbrainsuntilthey’retwenty-fiveyearsold.Youputthosetwothingstogetherandyougetamuch,muchhigherrisk."Anewlawproposesagraduateddriverlicensingsystem.Graduatedmeansteenagersstartwithrestrictionslikeonnightdrivingandnumbersofpassengers.Theycouldnotgetafulldriver'slicenseuntilageeighteen.7.Accordingtothepassage,回答正確isthemostlikelytoleadtoatrafficaccidentwhileyouaredriving．A．textingonthemobilephone8.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat回答不正確A.driverswhoresultedinnearly4,000deathsareteenagersB.over30,000victimshavediedfromtrafficcrashessofar9.Asafetyeventheldbyinsuranceindustrywasmeantto回答正確B．drawenoughattentiontoteenagers'distracteddriving10.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout回答正確C．measurestobetaken11.Ofallthefollowing,whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?回答正確B．DistractedDriving—Let'sAvoid!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------四、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完滿。1、SunLi:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.Henry:回答C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.正確Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?SunLi:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?Henry:回答D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.正確So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?SunLi:回答A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.正確Henry:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.SunLi:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?Henry:It'swonderful.回答B(yǎng).Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,正確butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.回答E.Howaboutyou?正確SunLi:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.2、MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhadanicejourney?LiuHua:回答D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it’sbeenaverynicejourney.Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.TonySmith:回答A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It’smyhonortomeetyouhere.LiuHua:回答E.Thankyouverymuch.Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit?LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.Tony:回答B(yǎng).That’sgreat!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!Mary:Nowwe’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We’llhaveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.LiuHua:回答C.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.Tony:You’rewelcome.3、Henry:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Mandy:回答D.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?Henry:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythisSunday.Mandy:回答A.That’sagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?Henry:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.Mandy:OK.ThenI’llbringsomedrinks,greentea,blacktea,juiceorcola?Henry:回答E.Howaboutgreentea?BythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnicMandy:Newkitchenware?Acooker?Henry:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.It’sanewdevicethatusessolarenergyanditisgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.Peoplecancookeasilywiththisnewdevice.I’llbringsomefruitandsomeotherfood.Wewillmakeawonderfulpicnic!Mandy:回答B(yǎng).Wow!Howamazing,Ican’twaitforit!Henry:OK,Iamlookingforwardtoourpicnic!ThenSeeyouonthisSunday!Mandy:回答C.Seeyou!4、LiQiangandhisbrotherwillgotoBeijing.HeistalkingtoWangNingabouttheplan.WangNing：So,you’regoingtoBeijingonSunday,LiQiang?LiQiang：回答C.Yes,mybrotherandIaregoingtogether.---WebookedtworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.Wang：That’sreallycool!I’malwaysdreamingofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswithuniquebuildings,suchastheForbiddenCity,SummerPalace,etc.Li:A.AndtheChinaRailwayMuseumisamust..Wang:Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItshowsthehistoryofChina’srailwaydevelopment.回答D.It’sworthvisiting.I’vebeenplanningtogoforavisitforalongtime.Li：Whydon’tyoujoinus?WeareleavingonSunday.回答B(yǎng).Youstillhavetwodaystogetyourselfprepared.Wang：Ok,thencountmein.Areyoutakingahigh-speedrailway?Li:回答E.Yeah,thehighspeedrailwayisveryquickandconvenient.Besides,it’scomfortable.五、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，依照文章內(nèi)容和所給信息將短文補(bǔ)充完滿1、Athank-youLetterDearProfessorSmith,Manythanksforyour回答friendlinessandhospitality(友好和熱情)during回答ourdelegation’(我方代表團(tuán))recentvisittoyouruniversity.Itwasniceofyoutointroduceustosomefamousprofessorsandcelebratedscholarsatyouruniversity.Wehadasafeandsoundtriphome.Nowwe回答haveresumed(重返工作崗位)ourwork.Again,回答onbehalfof(代表)thegroup,Iwouldliketo回答expressourthankstoyouandyourteam(對(duì)你和你的團(tuán)隊(duì)表示感謝).Meanwhile,Ihopeyouwillsomedaypayavisittoouruniversityandgiveusmoretalkson“ModernWesternEconomics”.Sincerelyyours,TonyWang2、AwelcomespeechIamPeter,Salesmanagerofthecompany.Firstofall,Iwouldliketo回答C.takethisopportunityto正確welcomeyoutoourcompany.Ourcompanyisoneoftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindustry.Iamsureyouwillbeproudofbeingamemberofourcompany.Itisalways回答E.mygreathonor正確tokeepthebusinessgoing.Weneedto回答A.setnewgoals正確forourselvesallthetime.Asyouarefresh,energeticandequippedwithnewknowledgeandnewideas,soonyouwillrealizethatyou’ve回答D.madetherightdecision正確tojoinus.Workhard,notonlyforourcompanybutalsoforyourself.That’stheonlywayforyouandourcompanyto回答B(yǎng).keepgrowing正確.AgainIwouldliketowelcomeyouandfromtodayon,let’sworktogetherandsucceedtogether.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，依照文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。1、Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnone---ofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan’tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.回答正確FThereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.回答正確TSolarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.回答正確FSolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.回答正確TWithouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.回答正確T2、Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafew