(完整版)外研版初中英語知識點匯總

外研社英語七年級上冊英語知識點MODULE1一、同義句Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.3.Areyouanewstudent？≈Areyounew?Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.What'syourname？MayIhaveyourname？二、特殊疑問句—What'syourname？ —Howoldareyou?=Canyoutellmeyourage?—Mynameis =What'syourage?—I'mtwelveyearsold.—Whereareyoufrom? —Whatclassareyouin?—I'mfrom... —I'minClassOne,GradeOne.三、單詞短語1.practise+dingsth.2.with＆and AandBgotothebank.AwithBgoestothebank.四、形容性物主代詞I--my you--your he--his she--her we--our you--your they—them重難點：Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.Areyouanewstudent？≈Areyounew?Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.What'syourname？=MayIhaveyourname？6.with＆and AandBgotothebank.AwithBgoestothebank.7.I--my you--your he--his she--her we--our they—them一、單詞

MODULE2職業(yè)：doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher工作地點：factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity二、短語play

basketballfootballtennistablerideabike\horsespeakEnglish\Japanese\Chinesesing(asong)swimrideabike\horsespeakEnglish\Japanese\Chinesesing(asong)swimfactoriescitiestwouniversitiessecretariesaphoto\pictureofmyfamilyauniversityanoffice三、語法(can)Candosth. Ican\can'trideabike.Canyourideabike? Yes,Ican.\No,I四、句子Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...?He\Sheisa... They're...1重難點：playplaythe，如：playandsoon.Playthepiano，theguitarandsoon.固定搭配:rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim.aan語法知識：Can的用法Candosth Can+主語+dosth？Yes，主語+can./No，主語+can’t.Ican ’tdosth.Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...?He\Sheisa... They're...一、單詞

MODULE3buildingsinschool:classroom dininghall gym library office sciencelabsomething:blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture 3.numbers:thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fiftysixty seventy eighty ninety介詞：nextto≈near behind≠infrontof in on underinfrontof:在 inthefrontof:在 里面的前面right 正確的右邊的≠left二、語音 eror、ur發(fā)三、語法(Therebe)thereis/are+sth./sb.+thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?No,thereisn't.注意：1.就近原則：Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.2.名詞所有格：MissLi's herLilyandLucy's 兩人共有的 eg:LilyandLucy'sfather.Lily'sandLucy's 兩人各有的 Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.重難點:重要單詞:classroom dininghall gym library office sciencelabblackboard book computer desk dictionary football library介詞的用法:nextto≈near behind≠infrontof in on 3.infrontof與inthefrontof的區(qū)別4.語法知識 Arethereanyschooloffices?1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?No,thereisn't.

2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.就近原則：Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.5.名詞所有格：一、familymembers:

MODULE4aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brotherthank(sb.)forsth.tthank(sb.)forsth.talkaboutsth.withsb.thank(sb.)fordoingsth.2saytosb.itThankyoufor youremail.helpinghelpinginvitingme.Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.Haveyougotanaunt?/any ?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?I'vegotabigfamily.(選擇疑問句)or的用法：①； ②并列否定：Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.重難點:重要單詞:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum sister brother重要短語:Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth.3.havegot的用法4.重難點:or的用法：①或； ②并列否定：Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.MODULE5-6一、單詞orange 汁 havesomeorange ［U］橙色 theorangesareorange ［C］橙子 Thisisanorange Kind 善良 Heisverykind.gym:不受天氣影響的室內(nèi)體育館、健身房或運動館stadium:周圍有看臺的露天大型運動場healthy≠unhealthy keep/stayhealthyingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealthbehealthy=beinhealth5.goodforonehealth≠badforonehealth=type akindgym:不受天氣影響的室內(nèi)體育館、健身房或運動館stadium:周圍有看臺的露天大型運動場healthy≠unhealthy keep/stayhealthyingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealthbehealthy=beinhealth5.goodforonehealth≠badforonehealth條件變化形式例詞一般情況+-sshops單詞以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾+-esbuses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾去y為i+-escity-cities單詞以“o”結(jié)尾 有生命+-estomatoes無生命+-szoos一些以‘f’或‘fe’結(jié)尾的單詞把’f‘或’fe‘變成’ves'knife-knivesbeonfilmstarfootballmatchespianolessonbeonfilmstarfootballmatchespianolessonseeafilmwatchamagicshowrideabike/horsethepartythestadiumSuntheatreatNewCinemaTimes三、句型?GardenHoteldutesoethephonetodosth.to.Ihavenotime.It.希望別人得到肯定回答的疑問句用'some's r':Doueyrthedaythemorningspring3themorningofJune1stseeafilm/seefilms=gotothecinemaPAGEPAGE77wantwouldlikeask/invitesb.teachwantwouldlikeask/invitesb.teachtelllikepracticeThankyouforfinishstarMy hobbyistodosth.pleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoesdosth.acupofteaaglassofwateracanofcokeabottleofjuiceabowlofriceapieceofmeatdoingfavouritesportistwocupsofteatwoglassesoftwocansofcoketwobottlesofjuicetwobowlsofricetwopiecesofmeat重要單詞:orange,health(n.)healthy(adj.)的區(qū)分.重要短語與句型:詳見知識點概括一、短語

MODULE7aboutsth.aboutsth.談?wù)撃呈聇alk tosb. 一方講一方聽）withsb. 跟某人談話（雙方都講）sth.(myhomework)start todosth.(todomyhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)abreakhave Chinese/aChineselessonabreakhave Chinese/aChineselessonfinishsth.(myhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)Whatabout/Howaboutyoudoingsth.gohome≠leavehome(for)studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...二、語法 ①時間表達法： What'sthetime?Whattimeitis?（問時間具體幾點鐘）直讀法：It'stwoten. (2:10) 逆讀法：①It'stenpasttwo.(2:10) ≤30'②It'stentoten. (2:50) >30'整點表達法：It'stwoo'clock. (2:00)不用介詞）注意：1.aquarterpasttwoaquartertotwohalfpasttwoWhendoyougetup?2:152:452:302. halfanhourcuttheappleintotwohalves3.Whattimedoyougetup?（問具體幾點鐘做某事upatWhenisyourbirthday/thefilm?(問日、月、年或某事何時發(fā)生）②一般現(xiàn)在時（1）【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。eg：Theskyisblue.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。 eg：Igetupatsixeveryday.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。 eg：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.【No.2】一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成be+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：Iamaboy.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+它)。 eg：WestudyEnglish.【No.3】否定句1.be動詞的變化主+be+not+其它。 eg：Heisnotaworker.2.行為動詞的變化:語+don't(doesn't)+V原(+其它。eg：Idon'tlikebread.重難點:重要短語:talkaboutsth/talkwithsb/talktosb.時間的表達(直讀法與逆讀法)1(詳見知識點總結(jié))MODULE8一、短語句型bedifferentfromasksb.(not)todosth.haveahabitofdingsth.getsth.fromsb.byherfavouritesingersaboxofcandies/chocolatesontelevisionwearsilkshirtsapairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/givesthtosb. make/buy/choosesthforsb. lotsofaf【C】或【U】肯定句=send/givesblotsofaf【C】或【U】肯定句many【C】肯定或否定句much【U】①一般現(xiàn)在時（2）【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時中第三人稱行為動詞的變化規(guī)律規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動詞后詞加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾加esguessguesses以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾加esgogoesyyiesstudystudies②形容詞性物主代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格形容性物主代詞主格形容性物主代詞第一人稱第二人稱Iyoumyyourweyououryour第三人稱heshehishertheytheiritits③頻度副詞用法usually、always、often、never+n.be+usually、always、often、never重難點:重要短語2(詳見知識點總結(jié))形容詞性物主代詞的用法MODULE9一、單詞① Namesoftheanimalscamel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear in② 大洲及動物居住地inAsia Africa Europe Oceania America North/SouthAsian African EuropeanOceania Americainthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wild the5thousandthousandsofstudentseverymorning/day5thousandthousandsofstudentseverymorning/dayeveryone/everybody+V三.單.visit

mygrandparents三、語法thezoomanysomemoreanimalstwo①一般現(xiàn)在時（3）two【No.1】一般疑問句e=ee+e：e-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.goanddosth.=gotodosth.stayhealthykeephealthy

every+復(fù)數(shù)名詞climbtreeseatleaves/grass/meat3. 行為動詞的變化：DoDoes++eg：DoyouoftenplayfootballYesIdo/NoIdon't.重難點:1.重要單詞:camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear 2.重要短語:5thousandthousandsof名詞的區(qū)別行為動詞的一般疑問句的形式變化::DoDoes主語動詞原形DoyouoftenplayfootballYesI/No,Idon't.一、單詞短語

MODULE10connectsth.tosth. writeanameforit onthecomputer/phone/televisionsavethedocument saveone'slife writeone'shomeworkgoonline/offline sendemailandphotos maketravelplans checkthetraintimetable information（apieceofinformation)downloadmusic visitonewebsite on/fromtheInternetat/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekdayswitchon/off turnon/off akind/twokindsofmusicdifferent/allkindsofmusicmonitor(班長、顯示器)mouse→mice老鼠saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+language→mouses鼠標tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime二、語法①一般現(xiàn)在時（4）【No.1】特殊疑問句be+一般疑問句。eg：Whereismybike?行為動詞的變化：疑問詞+一般疑問句。eg：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?重難點:重要單詞與短語:語法詳見知識點匯總)外研社英語七年級下冊英語知識點MODULE1listen聽（強調(diào)動作）hear聽見（強調(diào)結(jié)果）IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔細聽但什么也沒聽到。Weareonaschooltrip.我們在參加學(xué)校郊游。Whataretheothersdoing?其他人在干什么？lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙灘上sendsbapostcard寄給某人一張明信片 sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜歡學(xué)校郊游anyway（轉(zhuǎn)移話題）buysomepresents=shopforpresents買禮物 buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.goshoppingforpresents去買禮物enjoysth.喜歡某物 enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattimeenjoy/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事takesth.tosw.把某物帶到某地 takeawayatthismoment=now（現(xiàn)在進行時）indifferentplaces在不同的地方比較thesame) 13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情leavework班 beatwork上班 Heisatwork.=Heisworking.waitforbuses等公共汽車 16.runfortrains跑去乘火車17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶 18.gototheopera去聽歌劇watchaballet看芭蕾 20.getdressed 穿衣；打扮 seefriends看望朋友callhome 給家里打電話 callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.greetingsfrom………的問候 22.talkonone’sphone用某人的手機打電話dotaijiquan，打太極拳 doyangge扭秧歌現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成：be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞MODULE2WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)？lotsoftraditions許多傳統(tǒng) 3.cleanthehouse打掃房子 dosomecleaning4.sweepawaybadluck掃走壞運 5.paint……red把……涂成紅色Itmeans它意味著……Whatdoesitmean? (meaningn.)decorate…with…用……裝飾…… 8.haveahaircut剪頭發(fā)everyoneeveryonehasahaircutvisitourfamilyandfriends 看望親戚朋友atmidnight 在半夜 (atnoon=inthemiddleofday) 12.fireworks 用復(fù)數(shù)bringsb.sth.＝bringsthtosb.給某人帶…… bringbackatnight，intheeveninggetreadyforsth. (bereadyforsth.) getreadyfordoingsth.為做準備sweepthefloor地 17.learnadragondance學(xué)舞龍18.makelanterns做燈籠 19.cookthemeal做飯 dosomecooking20.beinterestedinsth對某物感興趣 beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣MODULE3checkmyemail 查收我的郵件getupearly起早 haveapicnic游 gotoaparty去參加聚會atparty revise/reviewformytest復(fù)習(xí)準備考試（為考試而復(fù)習(xí)）dosomerevision stayinbed atafriend’shometaketheplaneto…=gotosw.byplane乘飛機去……/taketheplanefrom…to…乘飛機從……walkuptheGreatWall爬長城 makefriends交朋友 stayinahotel呆在酒店里Whatareyourplans?（同義句） Whatareyougoingtodo?lookforwardtosth/doingsth.WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival. WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.cook師（名詞） 它還可以當(dāng)動詞： cooksthforsb cooksbsthHowdoyouget（from）ShantoutoXiamen? Bybus.Why+一般疑問句？用because來回答. Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.7 inthemorningonSundaymorning具體到某一天用on onahotafternoon有描述詞用8.begoingto+動詞原形I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.It’sgoingtoraintomorrow. It’sgoingtoberainytomorrow.Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名詞）……MODULE4studyathome在家學(xué)習(xí) dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作doheavywork 干重活 threedaysaweek一周三天longholidays長假 freetime空閑時間befreetodosth. getwarm變暖everyone everyoneof…byemail通過電子郵件的方式 onthecomputer onTV ontheradioI’mnotsure.besuretodosth.Theteacherswon’twriteonablackboardwithchalk.Theteacherswon’tusechalktowriteonablackboard.dosthwithsthusesthtodosth……來做某事chalk不可數(shù)名詞 一支粉筆 apieceofchalkWewillusethesuntoheatourhomes. Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.Flyingwillbeverycheapflying為動名詞，作主語。家庭供暖將會很便宜。Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.打籃球是我最喜歡的運動。Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.will＋動詞原形 Theywillplayfootball.will be＋形容詞 Itwillbecoolinsummer.Therewillbe＋名詞 Therewillberaintomorrow.Therewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.（同義句）Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.will可以用begoingto但be動詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來變化Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydreamschool. Thereisgoingtobeabigclassroominmydreamschool.It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.It’sgoingtoberainythisafternoon. （therebe句型除外，be）Inmydreamschooltherewon’tbeanyteachers.MODULE5sevenmillion millionsof Americansanswersomequestionsformyhomework 為我的作業(yè)回答一些問題What’sthepopulationof…?某地人口是多少？biglargeWhat’sitspopulation?Shanghaihas13millionpeople. Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionsevenmillion.Ithasapopulationof13millionpeople.befamousfor ……BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWheeast/south/westof…在……的東、南、西…（內(nèi)部）ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.問天氣：What’stheweatherlike? / How’stheweather?onthecoast在海岸線上It’sneververyhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.with帶有，有 Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.MODULE6一、反義詞：dangerous危險的safe安全的 danger/safetyn.difficult 難的easy容易的 exciting激動人心的boring枯燥的expensive昂貴的cheap便宜的 popular受歡迎的unpopular不受歡迎的relaxing放松的tiring累人的 badly(worse,worst)壞地well(better,best)好地carefully認真地carelessly粗心地 late晚early早loudly大聲地quietly安靜地begoodatsth擅長某事 begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事例如：我哥哥擅長籃球。 Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.我哥哥擅長打藍球。 Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.WhatOlympicsportsdoyoulike? Footballismyfavouritesport.Whydoyoulikeit? Ilikeitbecauseexciting位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。如：她將去學(xué)校。Sheisgoingtoschool. Sheisleavingforschool.在每周六上午九點半 at9:30ameverySaturday早到這兒gethereearly 晚到那兒arrivetherelate坐在黑板前sitinfrontoftheblackboard 在教室后面atthebackoftheclassroom+adj.+todosth學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。It’sverydifficulttolearnEnglish.對某人講得又慢又大聲 speakslowlyandloudlytosb（賓格）.slowly和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。needtodosth我們需要每天打掃教室。Weneedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.想要做某事wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.我們想要打藍球。WewanttoplaybasketballNoone謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：沒人要踢足球。 Noonewantstoplayfootball.+forsbtodosh對他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡單。 It’sveryeasyforhimtolearnmath.workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)/（hard就是副詞）speakEnglishwell well就是副詞dosomesightseeing 覽 gosightseeing 去觀光……takesbaround…將持續(xù)到……willcontinue/lastuntil…HeneedstolearnEnglishquickly. HowdoesheneedtolearnEnglish?Shelikesrunningandshelikescyclingtoo. Shelikesrunningandshealsolikescycling.also反在實義動詞前，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后。我不喜歡遲到。Idon’tliketobelate.我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。 Idon’tlikerunningorcycling.sobecause同時用如：我餓了，所以想去買點吃的。 I’mhungrysoI’mgoingtobuysomefood.more＋（形容詞或副詞）原級＝比較級morepopular moreexciting moredangerous moretired morequicklymuchalittleeven ＋（形容詞或副詞）比較級muchbigger, muchbetter,muchmorepopularPanChangjiangisfunnierthanYaoMing. than，要用比較級er。(long-longer)er就可以。(nice-nicer(hot-hotter),yi。(happy-happier)MODULE7thelongestjourney 最長的旅程by bybike/bus/traingettoschool到學(xué)校 gethome/there/here到家livefarthestfromtheschool 住得離學(xué)校最遠 farthest為副詞，是far的最高級，可省略the，前面一定要加the(best）waytosw.去……的（最好）方式 6.themostdangerousway最危險的方式beclosesttosw.……最近 gotowork 去上班takeatraintosw.乘火車去…… 9.thefastesttrain最快的火車10.from…to… 從………… 11.ineightminutes 八分鐘后（將來時）thesame…相同的…… thesameschool相同的學(xué)校takesometimeby… 乘……花……時間 taketenminutesbycar 乘汽車花十分鐘morethanover ……，多于……oneofthebusiestinternationalairlines 最繁忙的航線之一adistanceof…kilometers ……17innineandahalfhours在九個半小時后18.buyaticketatthebusstop在汽車站買票 19.millionsofAmericans上百萬美國人

形容詞最高級AtaxifromShanghaitotheairportischeaperthanthetrainfortwopeople.對兩個人來說從上海到機場乘出租車比乘火車便宜。 BritishAirwaysusestheBoeing747forlongjourneys.747進行長途飛行。(Boeing747which提問)TheBoeing747travelslongerthanotherplanes.Iliketotravelbybusbecauseit’ssaferthangoing（動名詞）byfromoneplacetoanother 從一個地方到另一個地方Thecheapestwayisbybus. 不能說：Bybusistraveltoschool去上學(xué)Whotravels(the可省)farthesttoschool? 28.Whohasthelongestjourney?Howinterestingisthejourneyfrom…tobytraininteresting的程度）Thejourneyfrom…to…bytrainisthemostinterestingway.What’sthemostexpensivewaytotravel? Byplane.MODULE81.my/myparents’/sb’spastlife某人的過去生活 2.beborn出生3.thenameof……的名字 4.What+be+sb.+like?某人的性格怎么樣？5.befriendlytosb.對某人友好 6.bestrictwithsb./insth.對某人要求嚴格OntheeastcoastofAmerica在美國東海岸lotsofthings許多事情 TherearelotsofthingstodoinShantou.visittheiroldfamilyhouses參觀他們的故居with帶有Helikesthehousewithagarden. apondwithfishinit里面有魚的池塘onmybedroomwalls在我臥室的墻上thelasttimeIwasthere我在那兒的最后一次 (bethefirsttodo)oneday（將來時或過去時）Wasanyonefamousbornthere?有名人出生在那嗎？anyone為不定代詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，形容詞放在不定代詞后。 Thereisnothingnewinnewspaper.Iknowwhathedoes.我知道他是干什么的。動詞know后的句子為賓語從句，語序要用陳述語序。Sheaskedwhereshewas. Theteacheraskedwhohadapen.TonywasborninEngland.wasn’tborninEngland. WasTonyborninEngland?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Theywerenaughty. Theyweren’tWeretheynaughty? Yes,theywere. No,theyweren’t.MODULE91.onceuponatime從前 2.decidetodosth.決定做某事decidenottodosth.3.goforaride/walk風(fēng)/散步 4.intheforest在森林里pickflowers花 pickupsth.起/拿起某物pickit/themupbelost/loseway迷路 SheisalwayslostinBeijing.lookaround+sb.（賓）看某人的四周 lookaroundher/me/him…noticesth.注意到某物hurrytoswgotoswinahurry急忙去某地Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.knockon/atthedoor敲門open開著的adj. closed關(guān)著的adj. Thedoorisclosed,butthewindowisopen.open打開；營Heopenedthedoorandopennow.entersth……Theyentered/wentintothebuilding.finishsth. Shefinishedthefoodsoon.finishdoingsth. Shehastofinishdoingherhomeworknow.Shecountedthreebowls.countfrom1to100rushoutofsw.沖出某地Herushedoutoftheschoolandrodeabiketohome.betired累 do/try(tried)todosth.盡力做某事 trysth試某物 tryit/themondestroyedsth.毀壞了某物 18.walkintothebedroom走進臥室19.verysoon不久；很快 20.beasleep（形容詞）=besleeping（動詞）21.inpieces成了碎片 22.atfirst起初 atthebeginningof 23.pointat/to指……thenaughtygirl.倒裝句，原句為：Thenaughtygirlisthere.有一個淘氣的女孩。Thereisanaughtygirl.openone’seyes睜開眼睛bearoundsb.在某人周圍 Thestudentsarearoundtheteacher.jumpoutofbedandhurryoutofthehouse跳下床匆忙沖出房子withoutsth.沒有某物 Hewenttoschoolwithouthisbag.withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事 Sheleftwithoutsayingaword.withoutanything=withnotingreturntosw.=comebacktosw.返回某地 return=givebackTheyreturnedtoChinayesterday. 他們昨天返回中國。講故事的順序：First…Next…Then…Finally…and前后的時態(tài)要一致 Heenteredthehouseandsatdown.thefoodinthebigbowl （介詞短語作定語）themanunderthetree樹下的那個男人 一般用whichliveintheforest住在森林里answerthedoor開門 Iknockedonthedoorbutnobodyansweredthedoor.allaround/overtheworld全世界tellsthtosb 或 tellsb.sth告訴某人某事tellastory tellstories 講故事 tellchildrenfairytales給孩子們講童話故事againandagain一遍又一遍 38.beginwith“Onceuponatime…”以“前……”39.changeinto變成每個模塊后面的Aroundtheworld的內(nèi)容，要求理解，尤其是長句，能把單詞正確排列成句子。 動詞過去的變化規(guī)則：書151頁 不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去式：書153頁MODULE10listentotheradio 聽收音機Day ChristmasLabourDayChildren’sDay 12個月份的拼寫：January February March April May June July August September OctoberNovember Decemberstartschool開始上學(xué) start/begintodosth. startdoingsth 開始做某事rideabiketosw.騎自行車去某地 gotosw.bybikewalktosw.走著去某地gotosw.onfootplaycomputergames玩電腦游戲wehadgameslikechess. like像 8.watchmovies/films看電影英語人稱順序：你，他/她，我 （I放在最后）visitsb.看望某人 11.nearthesea在海邊 onthebeach在海灘上travelbycar/train/…乘……playthepiano彈鋼琴 goaway走開；離開14.decidetobea(an)…決定成為一名awriterofplaysandpoems一位作家和詩人someofhis(themostfamousplays 一些他的最著名的戲劇atschool在學(xué)校likewatchingplays喜歡看戲劇 likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事finishschool 完成學(xué)業(yè)/畢業(yè) 20.attheageof… ……歲21.movetosw.搬到某地 22.joinatheatrecompany 加入一家劇團asuccessfulactor(successsuccessfulsuccessfullysucceed)startwritingplays開始寫劇本 25.inmanyotherlanguages用許多其它的語言onofthemostfamouswritersintheworld 世界上最著名的作家之一TheTVwasn’tincolour.電視不是彩色的。Whatgamesdidyouplay?你們玩什么游戲？likesth.alot非常喜歡某物 alot=verymuch非常onholiday在假期，在度假Hedidhishomeworkyesterday. Hedidn’tdohishomeworkDidhedohishomeworkyesterday? Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.anationalhero/nationalheroes

MODULE11theengineerofafamousrailroad 一位著名鐵路的工程師theChinesegovernment中國政府wantsbtodosth. 想要某人做某事TheChinesegovernmentwantedaChineseengineertobuildit.中國政府想要一個中國工程師建造它。wantsb.（賓語）想要某人 Theydidn’twantforeignengineers.Whatdoyouthinkof…＝Howdoyoulike…?……怎么樣？startinBeijing在北京開始 finishinZhangjiakou在張家口完成Whendidheworkonit?他什么時候從事這件事的？8form1905to190919051909Whydidn’tsbdosth?為什么某人不做某事？Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?你昨天為什么沒去上學(xué)？Hediedin1919.1919年去世。(diedeaddeath)openamuseumabouthislife開了一家關(guān)于他生平的博物館arailroadisfortrains.鐵路是給火車用的。over垂直上方，不接觸 Thebridgeisovertheriver.through穿過（內(nèi)部） throughamountain/forest/windowacross橫穿（表面）acrosstheroad/bridgeWhatdidtheChinesedowhenhedied?當(dāng)他去世了中國人做了什么？firstastronaut中國的第一位宇航員afewdaysago幾天前 19.HewasYangLiwei,thepilot,withawife…returntoEarth 返回地球becalledHewascalled“XiaoZhang”.TheboycalledKexiangisplayingbasketball. 叫可祥的那個男孩正在打藍球。lastTherainlastedaweek.雨持續(xù)了一個星期。last上一個lastWednesday,lastnight,lastyearorbittheEarth14times goroundtheEarth14 times 14圈reachanaltitudeof……thenextday第二天（,用過去時）thethirdcountry第三個國家Chinaisnowthethirdcountrytosendapersonintospace.現(xiàn)在中國是第三個把人送入太空的國家。jointheChineseAirForce加入中國空軍jointheChinesespaceprogramme加入中國太空項目11yearslatertwomonthslater（多長時間）后with13otherpilots 13名宇航員Hetrainedforfiveyears.他訓(xùn)練了五年。 for+一段時間 Herestedforanhour.wanttobe…想成…… Shewantstobeasinger.peopleonEarth地球上的人spaceflight觀看了楊利偉的太空之行wavetosb.向某人揮手 33.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人……h(huán)aveamealof…吃了一餐still仍然，also也，放在實義動詞前，be動詞、情態(tài)動詞后returntothegroundland到達某地（1）sw.（2）arriveinsw.（大地方）arriveatsw.（小地方）（3）gettosw.Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么？ Whathappenedtoyou?你發(fā)生什么事了？thelatestnews最近的新聞 apieceofnews一則新聞（不可數(shù)）Howdidheshowhisskillasanengineer?作為一名工程師，他是如何展示她的才能的？as作…… showskill展示某人才能traveltosw.去某地旅行sickpeople/man/girl…sbissickill只有一種用法：sbisillopenahospital/factory/acompany開辦……MODULE12twoyearsago兩年前onthesameday在同一天Whowaswithyou? Whenwereyouborn?attheairport在機場 5.goswimmingalotHowwasyourjourney? Itwasgreat.d，（1）sb.spend+（時間，金錢）onsthHespentlotsofmoneyonbooks. Weoftenspendmuchtimeonhomework.(2)sb.spend+時間(in)doingsth. Theyspenttwohours(in)playingbasketball.well形容詞：身體好 副詞：好（修飾動詞） 語氣詞：嗯take+交通工具tosw. 乘………… ShetookabustoGuangzhoulastweek.goforawalk/ride/swim 去散步/兜風(fēng)/byplaneonaplanebyair 乘飛機readthenewspaper看報紙 anewspaper,twonewspapers（報紙可數(shù)）apieceofnews一則新聞apieceofpaper一張紙sendemails發(fā)電子郵件 14.takelotsofphotos/pictures照很多相片flytosw.飛往某地 flyhome（不用to）Sayhellotosb. 向某人問好 saysorry/goodbyetosb.Howlongdidyou+（延續(xù)性）動詞？ Howlongdidyoustaythere?haveaholiday度假 19.doalotofshopping購買了許多物品20.goonaboat=goboating去劃船MODULEAWhyareyougoingtodo…？ Whereareyougoingtogo?Whereareyougoing? Whoareyougoingtogowith?Whenareyougoingtogo? Whenareyougoing?will+be+形容詞 3.onChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)sitatthetable坐在桌子旁talkto/withsb.和某人談話 haveatalkecleanthehouse cookameal做飯openapresent打開禮物putonnewclothes穿上新衣服singasong或 singsongs 歌 singern.gotoaparty 去參加聚會havesomefreetime 有一些空閑時間 14.stayinbed 呆在床上15.thinkabout考慮；思考 16.specialcelebration 17.attheendofNovember 在底 18.givesthtosb.=givesb.sth給某人某物19．intheshapeof………的形狀ThebagsareintheshapeofMickey.這些包是米奇的形狀．fillwith… 用裝滿Theyfilledthebottlewithwater.他們用水把瓶子裝滿了。traditionally傳統(tǒng)地 （副詞）Traditionally,peoplecleanthehousebeforetheSpringFestival.傳統(tǒng)上，人們在春節(jié)前打掃房子。Theyputpaperaroundthepresents. 他們用紙把禮物包起來。put…around…用……包……onChristmasDay 或 atChristmas 在圣誕節(jié)onDay attheSpringFestivalonSpringFestival’sEve七年級英語下冊整冊重難點概括語法概況M1-2 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)M3-4 一般將來時態(tài)M5-7 /副詞的比較級與最高級M5形容詞的比較級M6形容詞、副詞的比較級；多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的比較級M7形容詞、副詞的最高級M8-12一般過去時態(tài)M8be動詞的過去式M9規(guī)則動詞的過去式M10M11一般過去時的特殊疑問句M12不規(guī)則動詞的過去式MODULE1一、重點句1.IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔細聽但什么也沒聽到。Weareonaschooltrip.我們在參加學(xué)校郊游。Whataretheothersdoing?其他人在干什么？二、知識重點lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙灘上sendsb.apostcard寄給某人一張明信片 sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜歡學(xué)校郊游anyway（轉(zhuǎn)移話題）buysomepresents=shopforpresents買禮物 buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.goshoppingforpresents去買禮物enjoysth.喜歡某物 enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattimeenjoy/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事takesth.tosw.把某物帶到某地 takeawayatthismoment=now（現(xiàn)在進行時）indifferentplaces(thesame)dodifferentthings做不同的事情leavework班 beatwork班 Heisatwork.=Heisworking.waitforbuses等公共汽車 runfortrains跑去乘火車haveafternoontea喝下午茶gototheopera去聽歌劇 watchaballet看芭蕾getdressed 穿衣；打扮 seefriends看望朋友callhome 給家里打電話 callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.greetingsfrom…來自……的問候talkonone’sphone用某人的手機打電話dotaijiquan，打太極拳 doyangge扭秧歌MODULE2一、重點句WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)？Whatareyoudoing?3．Areyoulearningadragondance,too?Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.二、知識重點lotsoftraditions許多傳統(tǒng)cleanthehouse打掃房子 dosomecleaningsweepawaybadluck掃走壞運paint……red……涂成紅色Itmeans它意味著……Whatdoesitmean? (meaningn.)6．decorate…with…用……飾……h(huán)aveahaircut剪頭發(fā)everyoneeveryonehasahaircutvisitourfamilyandfriends 看望親戚朋友atmidnight 在半夜 (atnoon=inthemiddleofday)11.fireworks 用復(fù)數(shù)bringsb.sth.＝bringsthtosb.給某人帶來…… bringbackatnight，intheeveninggetreadyforsth. (bereadyforsth.) getreadyfordoingsth.……做準備sweepthefloor掃地 learnadragondance學(xué)舞龍 makelanterns做燈籠cookthemeal做飯 dosomecookingbeinterestedinsth對某物感興趣 beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣MODULE3一、重點句begoingtodoI’mgoingtodo…because…二、知識重點checkmyemail getupearly起早haveapicnic游 gotoaparty去參加聚會atthepartyreviseformytest復(fù)習(xí)準備考試（為考試而復(fù)習(xí)）dosomerevision stayinbed atafriend’shome在朋友家taketheplaneto…=gotosw.byplane乘飛機去……/taketheplanefrom…to…乘飛機從……到……walkuptheGreatWall爬長城makefriends交朋友 stayinahotel呆在酒店里Whatareyourplans?（同義句）= Whatareyougoingtodo?lookforwardtosth/doingsth.WearelookingforwardtotheSpringWearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.cook（名詞）它還可以當(dāng)動詞：cooksthforsb=cooksbsthHowdoyouget（from）ShantoutoXiamen? Bybus.Why+because來回答.Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.7 inthemorningonSundaymorningononahotafternoonon8.begoingto+動詞原形I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.It’sgoingtoraintomorrow. It’sgoingtoberainytomorrow.Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名詞）……MODULE4一、重點句will+doI’mnotsure.Computerswillbeverysmallsothey’llbeverylight.usethesuntoheatourhomes.二、知識重點studyathome在家學(xué)習(xí) dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作doheavywork 干重活 threedaysaweek一周三天longholidays長假 freetime空閑時間befreetodosth. getwarm變暖everyone everyoneof…byemail通過電子郵件的方式 onthecomputer onTV ontheradioI’mnotsure.我不確信。besuretodosth.Theteacherswon’twriteonablackboardwithchalk.Theteacherswon’tusechalktowriteonablackboard.dosthwithsth=usesthtodosth用……來做某事chalk不可數(shù)名詞 一支粉筆 apieceofchalk同義句willusethesuntoheatourhomes. = Wewillheatourhomeswithsun.Flyingwillbeverycheapflying為動名詞，作主語。家庭供暖將會很便宜。Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.打籃球是我最喜歡的運動。Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.will＋動詞原形 Theywillplayfootball.willbe＋形容詞 Itwillbecoolinsummer.Therewillbe＋名詞 TherewillberainTherewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.（同義句）Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.willbegoingtobe動詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來變化。Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.Thereisgoingtobeabigclassroominmydreamschool.It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.It’sgoingtoberainythisafternoon.（但只有therebe句型除外，be后跟名詞。）Inmydreamschooltherewon’tbeanyteachers.MODULE5一、重點句What’sthepopulationofShanghai?IsHongKongbiggerthanShanghai?CambridgeisintheeastofEngland.an二、知識重點sevenmillion millionsof AmericansanswersomequestionsformyhomeworkWhat’sthepopulationof…?某地人口是多少？形容人口多用big或large What’sitspopulation?Shanghaihas13millionpeople.Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.ThepopulationofShanghaiis13million.Ithasapopulationof13millionpeople.befamousfor ……而出名如：北京以長城而聞名。BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWheeast/south/westof…………（內(nèi)部）ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.問天氣：What’stheweatherlike? / How’stheweather?onthecoast在海岸線上It’sneververyhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.with帶有，有 Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.MODULE6一、重點句Tabletennisismorepopularthangymnastics.Noonewantstospeakitbadlyorcarelessly.Bettylikesbasketballandshealsolikescycling.二、知識重點adj.反義詞：dangerous危險的safe安全的 danger/safetyn.difficult難的easy容易