天津高等院校高職升本科招生統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語考試大綱

天津市高等院?！案呗毶究啤闭猩y(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語考試大綱一、考試性質(zhì)與目標(biāo)天津市高等院?！案呗毶究啤闭猩y(tǒng)一考試是由合格的高職高專畢業(yè)生參加的選拔性考試。高等院校根據(jù)考生的成績，按照已確定的招生計(jì)劃，德、智、體全面衡量，擇優(yōu)錄取。因此，考試應(yīng)該具有較高的信度、效度、適當(dāng)?shù)碾y度和必要的區(qū)分度。英語學(xué)科旨在考查考生在語言知識(shí)、語言技能、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí)等素養(yǎng)整合發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)上的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力，特別是用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析和解決問題的能力以及跨文化交際能力。二、考試內(nèi)容與能力要求考生對英語知識(shí)和技能的掌握應(yīng)達(dá)到普通高校在校生非英語專業(yè)二年級(jí)的水平，同時(shí)滿足進(jìn)入本科院校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的基本要求。具體如下：（一）語言知識(shí).掌握并能運(yùn)用基本的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句型以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題（見附錄）；.詞匯要求：掌握3500左右常用單詞及500左右習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配。（二）語言運(yùn)用.閱讀能讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的語篇以及請柬、通知、公告、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息，完成不同的閱讀任務(wù)。具體包括：（1）理解、捕捉文中具體信息；（2）根據(jù)上下文識(shí)別指代關(guān)系；（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；（4）根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容作出簡單的推理和判斷；（5）理解所讀內(nèi)容的主旨；（6）理解所讀內(nèi)容的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)；（7）理解作者的意圖、基本觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度；（8）識(shí)別不同文體的特征。.翻譯根據(jù)題目要求，完成一般性話題的中英文互譯任務(wù)。其中，英譯漢部分中，考生應(yīng)能在正確理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上將部分句子譯成通順的漢語；漢譯英部分中，考生應(yīng)能在個(gè)別英語詞匯的提示下將漢語句子譯成通順的英語。.寫作根據(jù)題目要求完成簡單的書面表達(dá)任務(wù)?？忌鷳?yīng)能:（1）寫出常見體裁的應(yīng)用文；（2）描述人物或事件，并進(jìn)行評論；（3）根據(jù)文字提綱或圖表提供的信息寫短文或報(bào)告；（4）正確有效地運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)，清楚、連貫地傳遞信息，表達(dá)思想，做到語句通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，文體規(guī)范。三、考試方式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)（一）考試方式考試為閉卷、筆試，試卷滿分為150分，考試限定用時(shí)為90分鐘。（二）試卷內(nèi)容、題型及分值試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷包含詞匯與語法、完形填空、閱讀理解三部分，為客觀性試題，滿分95分；第II卷包含英譯漢、漢譯英及寫作三部分，為主觀性試題，滿分55分。具體的題型、題量、分值為：部分題型題量分值I詞匯與語法1020分II完形填空1530分III閱讀理解1545分IV英譯漢515分V漢譯英515分VI寫作125分（三）題型說明.詞匯與語法該部分為單項(xiàng)選擇題；每小題為一句或兩句留有空白的不完整的句子，要求考生在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，根據(jù)特定的語境、語法和詞匯知識(shí)選出可填入句中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。.完形填空該部分為單項(xiàng)選擇題；為考生提供一篇200-250詞左右的英語短文。文中留出15個(gè)空白，文后為每個(gè)空白處留有四個(gè)可供選擇的詞或詞組，要求考生在通讀全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意的基礎(chǔ)上，從備選詞或詞組中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解該部分為單項(xiàng)選擇題；試卷呈現(xiàn)A、B、C三篇短文，每篇文長300詞左右。題材涉及人物傳記、社會(huì)歷史文化知識(shí)、日常生活常識(shí)以及科普介紹等。其中A、B兩篇每篇短文后設(shè)5個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題有四個(gè)備選答案，要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出一個(gè)正確答案。在C篇文章中，文內(nèi)留出5句空白，文后為5個(gè)空白提供7個(gè)可供選擇的句子，要求考生在通讀全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意的基礎(chǔ)上，從7個(gè)備選句中選出5個(gè)符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)、語意內(nèi)容及邏輯的選項(xiàng)。（可參照所附題型示例）.英譯漢該部分為主觀性試題；為考生提供一篇200詞左右的短文，要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上將文內(nèi)畫線的句子翻譯成通順的漢語。.漢譯英該部分為主觀性試題；為考生提供5個(gè)獨(dú)立的中文句子及某些漢字或短語的英文提示，要求考生根據(jù)英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣及相關(guān)英文提示詞，將中文句子譯成通順的英語。.寫作該部分為主觀性試題；要求考生按照題目要求寫一篇不少于100詞的英語短文。題目的呈現(xiàn)方式可以為：中(英)文提綱、圖片、圖表等。(四)試題難易比例較容易題 約40%中等難度題 約40%較難題 約20%四、參考書目《天津市高等院?！案呗毶究啤闭猩y(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)指南》，天津市教育招生考試院組編，天津人民出版社，2012年版。五、題型示例GrammarandVocabulary(20points)Directions:Thereare15sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentencesandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Jackboughtusefulbook.bookisalsoveryinteresting.A.an;The B.a;The C.an;A D.a;A答案：BThereasonforyourfailureintheexaminationisyoudidn'tworkhardenough.A.that B.why C.which D.because答案：AClozeTest(30points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassage.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebutto1newplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortofindmore2climates.Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneyswerelong,tiring,andoften3.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpletoolssuchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,4all,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoon5easierwaysoftraveling.They6onthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals;theyhollowedouttree7and,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,not8necessity,butfromthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisthemain9whywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetplanes,allof10 providerswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful,11therearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogo12,youneedapassportandavisa,tickets,luggage,andmanyotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymaybe13.Scientistshaveinventedmachinesthatcanexplore14space.Eventuallytherewillbecheap-wayexcursionstothemoonandpeoplewillbeabletoflyfromone15toanotherinlittlearrow-shapedtubes.1.A.visitB.exploreC.seeD.use2.A.humidB.warmC.coldD.favorable3.A.pleasantB.dangerousC.comfortableD.cheerful4.A.aboveB.afterC.atD.in5.A.gaveB.discoveredC.changedD.improved6.A.droveB.movedC.ranD.rode7.A.branchesB.logsC.trunksD.bushes8.A.forB.withC.fromD.without9.A.causeB.reasonC.goalD.purpose10.A.thatB.theseC.whichD.those11.A.becauseB.sinceC.butD.moreover12.A.outsideB.abroadC.insideD.home13.A.hurtB.injuredC.spoiledD.destroyed14.A.outerB.outC.extraD.open15.A.continentB.stateC.shipD.planet答案：1.B2.D3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C11.,C12.B13.C14.A15.DReadingComprehension(45points)Directions:Therearefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AThroughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersare“talking”online—manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.Ifyouhavebeenjoininginthechatroomconversations,youmighthavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.It'sfast:itallowsyoutotalktosixpeopleatonce.It'sconvenient:youcanusethreeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.Therdsneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhybothertopressthekeystellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforlaomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(=berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).Interestedinwhomyou'retalkingto?TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyournetpal'sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou’reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud),orjointhetwointoROTFL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing).Andwheni'tstimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(=gottogo)orTTYL(=talktoyoulater).Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capital(大寫的)lettersinsentencesareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeelings,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandusecapitals.Punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn))isgoing,too.Accordingtoparagraph1,onlinechattingallowspeopleintheworldto.learnmillionsofwordspickoutthingstobuytalkatthesametimefindoutfunnythingsWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?Peoplehavetocommunicateinafunnyway.Peoplehavetoexpressthemselvesinaproperway.Peoplehavetocommunicateinalogicalway.Peoplehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimpleway.Ananswer“19/M/HK”toyourA/S/Lquestionmeans.a19-year-oldboyfromHongKongaboybeingonlinefor19minutesbeinginHongKongfor19months19boysfromHongKongWhichofthefollowingisawaytosavetimewhenchattingonline?UsinglessshortformsofEnglish.Usinglesscapitallettersorpunctuations.Comingupwithideasasquicklyaspossible.Usingthe“shift”keywhensendinge-mails.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?AspecialformofEnglishonline.Aspecialformofchattingroom.AnewfunctionoftheInternet.Anewfunctionofcomputers.答案：1.C2.D3.A4.B5.ACDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromA-Gforeachblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneed.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlives,Nowadaysmostchildrengotoschoolbutfewofthemhaveeveraskedwhytheygothere.Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Thereforewedon'tneedtolearnanymoreafterwehavefinishedourstudiesatschool.1 Somechildrenthinkthattheygotoschooljusttolearntheirmothertongue,Englishandotherforeignlanguages,mathematics,geography,history,scienceandafewothersubject2. Arethesetheonlythingstheyshouldlearnatschool?Actuallychildrengotoschooltopreparethemselvesforthetimewhentheywillbegrownupandwillhavetosupportthemselves? butthereisonemoreimportantreasonwhychildrengotoschool.Thereismoretoeducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearn.Learningisnotjustforschoolbutforlife. Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessfulbecausewheneverheisfacedwithacompletelynewtaskofproblem,hewillteachhimselfhowtodealwithitinthebestway.Therefore,childrendonotgotoschooljusttolearglanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.答案：1.B2.C3.A4.G5.EEnglish-ChineseTranslation(15points)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandthentranslatethefiveEnglishsentencesmarkej)②③④⑤intoChinese.Ineverycountryoftheworld,therearepeoplewholiketocollectstamps.Youngpeopleandoldpeople,presidentsandkingscollectstamps.①Itisoneofthemostpopularhobbiesintheworld.②Stampcollectingstartedsoonafterthefirststampwasmade.Stampcollectorssoonbegantradingstampswitheachother.③Theybegantobuyandselltheonesthatwerehardtofind.Manypeoplecollectonlystampswithpicturesofotherplaces.④Somecollectstampsthatcomefromonlyonecountry.Otherscollectstampsthatshowonlybirdsoranimals.Youmightcollectonlystampsthatareallthesamecolor.⑤Nomatterwhatkindofstampsyoucollect,stampcollectingcanbefun.答案：.這是世界上最流行的愛好之一。.第一枚郵票出現(xiàn)后不久郵票收藏就開始了。.他們開始購買、銷售很難找到的郵票。.有些人只收集一個(gè)國家的郵票。.無論你收集什么種類的郵票，集郵都是很有意思的事。

Chinese-EnglishTranslation(15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththehelpoftheEnglishwordorphrasesprovided..你如果采納了我的勸告，就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。(takesomebody'sadvice)答案：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.Writing(25points)Directions:Youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic“OntheFactorsContributingtoFindingaJob”.Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsinthreeparagraphsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.2.3.專業(yè)知識(shí)與技能等因素；良好的個(gè)人素質(zhì)如誠實(shí)、守信、合作精神等因素;你的結(jié)論。附錄I.語音項(xiàng)目表.基本讀音(1)26個(gè)字母讀音(2)英語國際音標(biāo)符號(hào)的讀音(3)基本元音和輔音的讀音(4)單詞的基本讀音規(guī)則.重音(1)單詞重音(2)句子重音.意群和語句的讀音(1)連讀和失去爆破(2)語調(diào)與節(jié)奏II.語法項(xiàng)目表.名詞.代詞.數(shù)詞.介詞和介詞短語.冠詞.連詞.形容詞.副詞.動(dòng)詞(1)系動(dòng)詞(2)行為動(dòng)詞(3)助動(dòng)詞(4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(5)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(6)過去將來時(shí)(7)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(8)將來完成時(shí)(9)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(10)過去完成時(shí)(11)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).被動(dòng)語態(tài).非謂語動(dòng)詞(1)動(dòng)詞不定式(2)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(3)動(dòng)詞的-ed形式.構(gòu)詞法(1)合成法(2)派生法.句子種類(1)陳述句(2)疑問句(3)祈使句(4)感嘆句.句子成分與基本句型.主謂一致.并列復(fù)合句.主從復(fù)合句(1)賓語從句(2)狀語從句(3)定語從句(4)主語從句(5)表語從句(6)同位語從句.直接引語與間接引語.省略.倒裝.強(qiáng)調(diào).虛擬語氣III.交際功能項(xiàng)目表.問候與道別(Greetingandsayinggoo