2022年高三上冊英語必修五知識點

2022年高三上冊英語必修五知識

點1.高三上冊英語必修五知識點【重點詞匯、短語】humanbeings人類campaign運動，戰(zhàn)役behave行為shade陰涼處moveoff離開，啟程observe觀察respect尊重argue討論，辯論leada...life過著…的生活crowdin涌入腦海support支持lookdownupon/on看不起referto查閱，參考，涉及bychance碰巧Peoplewereconfusedbyalotofinformation.Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyaresoalike.applyvt.&n.vt.giveorprovidesth.neededn.sth.whichissuppliedeg：Theysuppliedhimwithfood.Isuppliedhimwithfood.Weshallbereceivingnewsuppliesofshoes.拓展：supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.satisfied：becontentedeg：Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.Iamsatisfiedofhisinnocence.Hewassatisfiedwhenhewontherace.eacross偶遇intend計劃，打算deliver提送，生（小孩），接生，發(fā)表（演說）carryon繼續(xù)，堅持【重點句型】Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpsmunicatewitheachotherandherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.她還發(fā)現了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對黑猩猩身勢語的研究幫助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社會體系?！鱳orkout解決、解答、計算出；產生結果、開展;鍛煉;作出、制訂出Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays???她過著忙碌的生活，但是她說……△leada???life=livea???life過的生活Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople,很多人瞧不起窮人?！鱨ookdownupon/on蔑視;輕視;瞧不起Youmustn'tlookdownupon/onthedisabled.你絕不能瞧不起殘疾人。Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.如果group（作主語）指的是各個成員，謂語動詞用復數?！鱮eferto指的是：提及;談到；提到；查閱、參考BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomenJsdiseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇關于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名婦科專家。△bychance=byaccident偶然地，意外地WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學院，繼續(xù)她的偉大事業(yè)呢?△carryon繼續(xù)；堅持2.高三上冊英語必修五知識點【重點詞匯、短語】represent代表，象征approach接近，靠近defend保護，保衛(wèi)defendagainst保衛(wèi)…以免受likely可能的belikelyto很可能ingeneral總的來說，通常ease安逸，減輕

atease舒適，自由自在loseface丟臉turnone'sbackto背對,背棄【重點句型】ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一個到達的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼?家西亞，隨后緊跟著的是來自英國的茱莉亞?史密斯。△句中closelyfollowedby…是過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，一般現在分詞作伴隨狀語的時候較多，但如果伴隨的動作與所修飾的名詞構成被動關系，那么用過去分詞。Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheyfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各種文化背景下的人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸的程度和相互間距離也并不一樣?！鞅揪渲衝otall”并不是所有的”，是局部否認，在英語中有一些用來表示“全體”或“完全”意義的總括詞，如all,both,every,everything,entirely,pletely等，與not意為“并非所有……都”，“并非每一……都”。連用時,無論not在它們前面還是后面，都構成連用時,無論not在它們前面還是后面，都構成局部否認,這些行為都無所謂好壞，只不過是文化開展的不同方式而已?！骶渲衱ays后面跟的是inwhich引導的定語從句。領先行詞是way時，后面的定語從句如果缺少方式狀語，引導定語從句的引導詞有三種方式：inwhich,that或不用任何引導詞。|3.高三上冊英語必修五知識點begoodto對友好begoodfor對有益;bebadto…/bebadforeeeaddup加起來增加addupto合計，總計add…to把加至U3.not3.not…until/till意思是3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”calmdown平靜下來beconcernedabout關心，關注當while,when,before,after等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.cheatintheexam考試作弊gothrough經歷；度過；獲準，通過hideaway躲藏；隱藏setdown寫下，記下wonderif…我不知道是不是…onpurpose故意sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生某事sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事itsohappenedthat正巧碰巧Itisthefirst(second…)that…(從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)inone'spower處于的控制之中It'snopleasuredoing…做…沒有樂趣It'snogood/usedoingsth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,it做形式賓語sufferfrom患…病；遭受so…that…/such…thay…gettiredof…對…感到勞累疲憊havesometroublewithsb/sth.在上遇到了麻煩getalongwithsb/sth.與某人相處ask(sb)foradvice.(向某人)征求建議make后接復合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式：makesb.dosth.讓（使）某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…makesb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.makesb.+n.使某人成為…alone/lonely.單獨的/孤獨的26.1wouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出請求27.Whynotdo…二whydon'tyoudo…4.高三上冊英語必修五知識點Usefulphrases：rid???of：makefreeeg：Wetrytoridahouseofmice.leada??,lifeeg；Theyleadasimplelifeintheremotevillage.thankstosb./sth.：becauseofsb./stheg：Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.withthehopeofeg：Hewenttothecitywiththehopeofmakingmuchmoney.refertospeakof；appletomeanEg；WhenIsaidthatsomepersonswerestupid,Iwasnotreferringtoyou.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Whatdoesthenumberreferto?wouldrather：prefertoeg：Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout..insomeways：toacertainextentbutnotentirelyEg：Insomeways,thejobisdifficult.5.高三上冊英語必修五知識點Wordsusagehungern.need,desireforfood(fig)anystrongdesireEg：Inthosedays,manypersonsdiedofhunger.Hesatisfiedhishungerwitheverythinghecouldfind.Thechildrenhaveastronghungerforknowledge.拓展：hungertodosth./hungerforsthstrugglevi.makegreateffortsfightEg：Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinbusiness.Largenumbersofpeoplehadtostruggleontheedgeofstarvation.Hehasbeenstrugglingwith/againstillnessformanyyears.exportvt.&n.vt.sendgoodstoanothercountryforthepurpos