Unit 5 What are the shirts made of- Grammar 4a-4c課件 2022-2023學(xué)年人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)(共13張PPT)

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof

SectionA4a-4cThering

is

madeof

silver.Itwasmadein

Thailand.Teais

producedinHangzhou.Tealeavesarepicked

byhandandthenaresent

forprocessing.Translatethesentences.1.這個(gè)戒指是銀子制成的。2.它是泰國(guó)制造的。3.茶是在杭州生產(chǎn)的。4.茶葉手工采摘，然后被送去加工。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。

在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，其中助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞完全一樣。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Peoplepicktealeaves.Tealeavesarepickedbypeople.根據(jù)下列句子觀察主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。ChinesepeoplespeakChinese.ChineseisspokenbyChinesepeople.Weplanttreeseveryspring.Treesareplantedeveryspringbyus.1.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；第二步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)改為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去

分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；第三步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，放在

謂語(yǔ)之后(有時(shí)可省略)。如圖示：They(主語(yǔ)）grow(謂語(yǔ)）tea(賓語(yǔ)）inthesouth-eastofChina.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Tea(主語(yǔ)）isgrown(謂語(yǔ)）bythem

inthesouth-eastofChina.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.HeinvitesmetohishomeeverySunday.3.Ilookaftermygrandmother.4.Sheoftenpicksflowers.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.IaminvitedtohishomeeverySundaybyhim.Mygrandmotherislookedafterbyme.把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。Flowersareoftenpickedbyher.2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞否定式主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+過(guò)去分詞

疑問(wèn)式Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞?Itisplanted

onthesideofmountains.Itisn’tplanted

onthesideofmountains.Isitplanted

onthesideofmountains.Whereisitplanted?1.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.2.IaminvitedtohishomeeverySundaybyhim.3.Mygrandmotherislookedafterbyme.4.Flowersareoftenpickedbyher.把下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句。Isfootballplayedallovertheworldbypeople?Footballisn’tplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AreyouinvitedtohishomeeverySundaybyhim?IamnotinvitedtohishomeeverySundaybyhim.Isyourgrandmotherlookedafterbyyou?Mygrandmotherisn’tlookedafterbyme.Areflowersoftenpickedbyher?Flowersaren’toftenpickedbyher.Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.ManytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyCarelessdriving.4b4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.___________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.__________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface_________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.arenotallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned4a(2018)34.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays______init.A.list B.arelisted C.willlist D.willbelistedB(2019)32.Thesecakes______withchocolate.Haveone,please.A.fill B.filled C.arefilled D.werefilled

C(2020)37.Traintickets______online.Itisconvenient.A.sold B.weresold C.aresold D.havesoldC(2021)39.Thesegifts______bychildrenintheirlastsummer

holidays.A.made B.weremade C.make D.a