人教版高中必修五unit1練習(xí)題知識(shí)分享

此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流BookVUnit1Greatscientists第一部分單元知識(shí)掌握目標(biāo)I.重點(diǎn)詞匯v.斷定，得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束（正式）vto打?。〝橙恕?duì)手） n.失敗vt.出席，參加，照顧，護(hù)理，注意vi專(zhuān)心，留意vt.使暴露，受到，使曝光 v.揭露n.治愈、療法vt.治愈、治療n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)vt.懷疑是n.嫌疑犯vt.污染n.把手vt.處理、操縱vt.宣布；通告vt.吸收；使（精神）貫注；吞并n.過(guò)失，責(zé)備vt.責(zé)備，譴責(zé)vt.教，教導(dǎo)，命令，指示，通知vi.&vt.捐助，捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)；投稿vt.拒絕（建議、要求）；不接受II.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)提出；提議以供參考得出結(jié)論除 之外沒(méi)有/還有暴露在……下將……和……聯(lián)系或鏈接起來(lái)對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的有意義、講得通、有道理III重點(diǎn)句式Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit….1.動(dòng)詞-ed的形式做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞的-ed形式分為兩類(lèi)：動(dòng)詞類(lèi)和形容詞類(lèi)。動(dòng)詞-ed形式做定語(yǔ)有的置于被修飾詞的前面，有的置于被修飾詞的后面。第二部分綜合強(qiáng)化練習(xí)單詞拼寫(xiě)Diligenceandperseveranceare（特征）ofmostsuccessfulpeople.Wecansafelydrawa（結(jié)論）thatworld'seconomiccrisiswillgoonforawhile.（分析）whatyouhaveandthenmakeaplan.TheGeneralwas （照顧）byseveralexpertdoctorsandrecovered.Parentsshould（讓 接觸）theirchildrentogoodbooksandideas.No （受害者）wasfoundinthisaccident.Iwasso （吸引）inthebookthatIwouldnotputitdown.AssoonasanoutbreakhitLondon,JohnSnowwouldbereadytobeginhis （詢(xún)問(wèn)）.TheUSisnowfacing （嚴(yán)重的）economicproblems.Disasterscannotbe （預(yù)見(jiàn)）andweshouldgetpreparedatanymoment..Lovecan （聯(lián)系）parentsandtheirchildren.Thegovernmenthas （宣布）planstocreate10,000newjobs.Hetolduswith （確定）thateveryonemayhavegoodluckinlife.Teachersshould （_指導(dǎo)） childrenhowtomakeapracticalplanfortheirstudies.Anewschoollibraryisnowunder （建筑）andit’llbecompletednextSeptember.II.根據(jù)各句上下文意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處（注意所給單詞和短語(yǔ)有多余，所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化）第一組movement,construction,theory,cure,absorb,engine,positive,contribute,characteristiccontrolThenewtunnelhasn’tbeenfinished;itisstillunder .Itiskindofnewmedicinecan peopleofheartdisease. aretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimalAsweknow,exercise tobetterhealth.Thehotelfirewascompletelyunder themomentthefiremenarrived.Theneedtocommunicateisakey humansociety.Iamawitness.Iam aboutwhattimeithappened.Heseemedtotally inthatbook.WhenIcameinhedidn’tnoticemeatall.Accordingtothe ofrelativity,nothingtravelsfasterthanlight.Wearinglooseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomof .第二組handle,serve,enthusiastic,scientific,analyse,complete,blame,valuable,spin,concludeSheisa womanwhoneversmiles.Theydidn’tdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsof experiments.Itcameasa surprisetome.Ineverthoughtofthat.Thiskindofgoldwatchisreally .Itcostsalotofmoneytobuyone.He hisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.Suddenlythephonewas outofcontrol.Whoisto forthisroadaccident?Ittookusalongtimeto whatwentwrong.Andeventuallyweknewtheproblem.Shewasevenless aboutgoingtoJapan.Sheturnedthe andopenedthedoor.第三組cautious,repeat,reject,pump,virus,announce,expose,defeat,instruct,radiumI threetimesbuthestillcouldn’trememberit.Thisengineisusedfor wateroutofthemine.Thegovernment yesterdaytothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.Thisisthefirsttimethatourteamhasbeen atabasketballmatch.MadameCurieisalwaysrememberedbypeopleasthediscovererof .Youwillbe wheretogoassoonasthecarisready.Don’t yourselftostrongsunlight;itwillharmyourskin.Hewasseriouslyillbecauseofa infection..Thisproposalwasfirmly atthemeeting.Heisvery aboutcommitting（承諾）himselftoanything.第四組：把下列短語(yǔ)填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化）Putforward,drawaconclusion,inaddition,link…to…，apartfrom,bestrictwith,leadto,makesense,pointofview,apartfromYoumustorganizeyourcompositionwell. ,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting.Whathethoughtandsaiddidn’t .Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthat hisfailure.Myboss meinmynewwork.Hewasbraveenoughto objectionsatthemeeting.Peter,what’syour onthatmatter? ChangjiangandHuanghetherearemanyotherriversinchina.Afterreadingthearticleonceagainhe .Youmayyourmobilephone acomputer.Armyishappy thefactthatshecan’tgohomeeveryweek.III句子翻譯 （除了）goingtothepark,Ilimitmyactivitiestomyneighborhood.Itisdifficultto （得出結(jié)論）withoutampleevidence.Thesescientificenquirieswill （有助于）thesuccessofourproject.Heoften （提出）unusualplans.So, （慎重）thembeforeyoudecidedtojoinin.Whowasthefirstperson （反對(duì)）theideathatearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse?.Althoughhiswritingdoesn’t （有意思）,Fredis （確信）thathiscompositionwillscoreahighmark. （每次我打開(kāi)書(shū)）,Ican’thelpreadingitforhours. （為了阻止交通事故再次發(fā)生）,thelocalgovernmenthastakenstrictmeasures.Onlywhenyouloseit （你才能意識(shí)到）howvaluabletimeis.Nobody （應(yīng)受責(zé)備）forthisunavoidablemistake.IV語(yǔ)法和詞匯A組Doyouknowwho thePythagoreantheorem?A.putaside B.putoff C.putaway D.putforwardWorkingabroad hisweakpoints.A.exposes B.letsout C.givesout D.suggestsUnemploymentisahardproblemto .A.healB.cureC.treatD.recoverHallwas ofstealinghisneighbor’snewSUVcar.A.chargedB.curedC.doubtedD.suspectedThe hepipeleaked,I’mafraidRosa forit.A.shouldblameB.isblamedC.istobeblamedD.istoblameTheterribleweather thedelayoftheproject.A.contributestoB.leadstoC.bringsupD.adjuststoIcan’tputupwithmyparents,fortheyareverystrict me everything.A.with;inB.with;forC.in;withD.in;forOnlywhenyourereadthepoem makegoodsenseofit.A.doyouB.youC.canyouD.youcanIdon’tthinkit toworkwithoutcertainaimsoflife.A.makeadifferenceB.makesgoodsenseC.makestroubleD.makeprofitsThechangesCopernicusmade theoldtheorywererevolutionaryA.forB.toC.atD.intoPleasedon’t yourselftoviruseswithoutanyprotection.A.showB.extendC.exhibitD.exposeThestormstruckthewholecity, manydeaths.A.tocauseB.havingcausedC.causingD.causedTheproject bytheendofnextmonth.A.iscompleted B.istocompleteC.istobecompleted D.willcompleteWehadapleasanttimeontheseashore, theunexpectedterribleweather.A.exceptB.apartfromC.inadditiontoD.withoutChildren togoodbooksaregoodatthinking.A.exposing B.exposedC.toexpose D.tobeexposedSARSisanepidemicdisease.Itishardfor peopletobreathe.A.affectingB.affectedC.effectiveD.affectiveA iswayofperforminghisplan.A.determiningB.determined C.convincingD.convincedThepoliceweresearchingfortheperson ofhavingstolentheCamrycar.A.suspect B.suspectingC.tobesuspectedD.suspectedSorry,mycomputerisoutoforder.I’llhavetoit .A.torepair B.repairing C.toberepairedD.repairedThepolicy tobeadoptedturnedouttobesetaside.A.beingexpectedB.tobeexpectedC.expectingD.expected完型填空Whenwestudythegreat__1__oftheworld,wefindthattheyareeithervery__2__.Basicthingslikethewheelorverycomplexthingslikethecomputer.Someinventionsweresilly,somedeadlyserious,__3__eventheinventionsthatwerenot__4__werenotallfailureeither.Eachinventionshedsomelightonthegood__5__oftheinventorandtheirquesttoimprovethequalityoflife.Herearesomeinventionfactsandmyths__6__toamaze,inspireandamuseyou.Didyoueverywonderwhytheitem__7__atstoresalwaysseemtoendin99,insteadof__8__dollaramounts.Wellseeifyoucanguess__9__thisnewspaperpublisherthoughtitwasagreatidea.Whydiditget__10__?MelvilleStonewasaself-mademan,whoworkedhis__11__upfromnewspapercarriertopublisheroftheChicagoDailyNews.__12__Stonefirststartedhisnewspaperin1875,thepricewasa__13__.Circulationrose__14__atfirst,thenleveledoff.Thensalesstartedlagging.WhenStoneinvestigatedwhy__15__peoplewerebuyinghispaper,hediscoveredtheproblemhadnothingtodowithits__16__.Pennieswereinshortsupply.Stonedecidedhehadtodosomething.FirsthetraveledtotheUnitedStatesmintinPhiladelphiaandbroughtaboutthetransferofbarrelsofpenniestoChicago.Theproblemthenbecame__17__togetthepenniesintocirculation.SoStone__18__Chicagomerchantstosponsor“odd-pricesales,”duringwhichtheywouldselltheirmerchandiseforapenny__19__theregularprices.Theoddpricedidthe__20__.Peoplehadpenniesagain,andStone’sflourished.Andthatiswhystoreitemstodaycosts “$8.99,”or$12.99,insteadofevendollaramount.1.A.historyB.discoveriesC.factsD.inventions2.A.easyB.simpleC.importantD.valuable3.A.butB.soC.thenD.therefore4.A.importantB.sillyC.successfulD.reasonable5.A.intentionsB.benefitC.impressionD.dreams6.A.hopedB.meantC.designedD.had7.A.pricesB.goodsC.workD.product8.A.stillB.evenC.someD.any9.A.howB.ifC.whyD.when10.A.workedB.startedC.runD.begun11.A.wayB.methodC.powerD.strength12.A.whenB.becauseC.duringD.though13.A.coinBpennyC.successD.failure14.A.slowlyB.evenlyC.safelyD.rapidly15.A.manyB.moreC.fewDafew16.A.priceB.valueC.qualityD.quantity17.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how18.A.helpedB.persuadeC.advisedD.meant19.A.underB.aboveC.aroundD.at20.A.jokeB.trickC.workD.effect閱讀理解Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingthewaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithenergydensity(密度) ,”saidJaeKnown,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU. “Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Knownandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,recentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEWS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid.“however,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems”.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶體結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthesolidsemiconductor,“Kwonsaid.“byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?Heteacheschemicalbattery.Hedevelopedachemicalenergysource.HeisworkingonanuclearenergysourceHemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.JaeKwongaveexampleinParagraph4 .ToshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyappliedToindicatenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyusedTodescribeanuclear-powersystemTointroducevariousenergysourcesLiquidsemiconductorisusedtoGetridoftheradioactivewaste.Testthepowerofnuclearbatteries.Decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries.ReducethedamagetolatticestructureAccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery .Usesasolidsemiconductor.Willsoonreplacethepresentones.Couldbeextremelythin.HaspassedthefinaltestThetextismostprobablya beforeappearingindailyextlife.sciencenewsreportB.bookreviewC.newspaperD.sciencefictionstoryBAnincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedtotheglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.Applicationfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.AspokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.ProfessorJohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureratStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures-whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments-weredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’ttraditionallydone.”Hesaid.此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear,buttherewereriseaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople'srenewedinterestincareersinthepublicsector,whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said: it'spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat'sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”6.ProfessorJohnBeath'slecturesare.A.GiveninatraditionalwayConnectedwiththepresentsituationOpentobothstudentsandtheirparentsWarmlyreceivedbyeconomicsCareersinthepublicsectoraremoreattractivebecauseoftheir.greaterstabilityB.HigherpayC.FewerapplicationD.etterreputation8.Intheopinionofmostparents,.A.economicsshouldbethefocusofschoolteachingmorestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversitiestheteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthenedchildrenshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthemselvesAccordingtohocking,theglobaleconomiccrisismightmaketheyoungsters.wiserinmoneymanagementhaveaccesstobetterequipmentconfidentabouttheirfuturecareersgetjobsinChildTrustFundsWhat'themainideaofthetext?universitieshavereceivedmoreapplicationseconomicsisattractinganincreasingnumbersstudentscollegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertaintyparentsareconcernedwithchildren'ssubjectselectionVII閱讀表達(dá)Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofadditions.Somepeoplearecompulsive（難以自制的）shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallorstoresmoreeveryday,butit'smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Th