賓語從句精講名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)市公開課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

襄陽市第四十四中學(xué)盧珍珍九年級(jí)英語賓語從句人教版第1頁(yè)WelcometoJenny'sEnglishhouse!

第2頁(yè)語法專題------

ObjectClause賓語從句

第3頁(yè)從句概念句子成份（主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)）通常都是單詞，這么句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。eg：IloveEnglishverymuch.（我非常喜歡英語。）假如句子里用另一個(gè)句子做句子成份，那就是一個(gè)復(fù)雜句，而做成份句子叫做從句。eg：IknowthatEnglishisnoteasyforsomeofyoutolearnwell.(我知道學(xué)好英語對(duì)于你們中一些人不輕易。)Wealllikepeoplewhoarekindandhonest.(我們都喜歡那些善良老實(shí)人。)YoucanlearnEnglishwellaslongasyouworkhard.(只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能夠?qū)W好英語。)

第4頁(yè)一、賓語從句概念

賓語從句即一個(gè)句子在另一個(gè)句子中作賓語，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語作賓語。Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語）賓語從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句第5頁(yè)在賓語從句后括號(hào)內(nèi)打√，并分析賓語從句成份。eg：Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious?。ā蹋┲骶渲髡Z：I

謂語：think

連接詞：that

賓語從句：mooncakesaredelicious

1.Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.()2.Billwonderswhetherthey‘llhavezongziagainnextyear.()3.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.()4.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoes'twanttoenduplikehim.()√

√第6頁(yè)二、賓語從句三要素連接詞時(shí)態(tài)語序（從句中語序）（主句和從句中時(shí)態(tài)）第7頁(yè)1.that(that在句子中沒有意思，往往能夠省去，從句是個(gè)陳說句。)2.whether/if（whether和if引導(dǎo)句子，從句是個(gè)普通疑問句，翻譯為“是否”。）3.連接代詞（從句是個(gè)特殊疑問句）whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.

連接副詞（從句是個(gè)特殊疑問句）whenwhywherehow（一）連接詞第8頁(yè)由隸屬連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成份，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun注意：當(dāng)從句是客觀真理時(shí)候，不論主句什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)第9頁(yè)e.g.1.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能來）2.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornot當(dāng)句末為ornot時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.由隸屬連詞if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句第10頁(yè)只能用whether而不能用if情況Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether第11頁(yè)whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他們?cè)诘日l）3.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）4.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪兒）5.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我該怎么去車站）6.Wouldyoutellme_________________（為何火車遲到了）

whomtheyarewaitingfor由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)賓語從句第12頁(yè)一.選擇適當(dāng)連接詞1Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome2Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that3Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.thatABA第13頁(yè)4Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where5Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?

Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if6Doyouknow_______Mr.Black’saddressis?

HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.A.

where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,whereBAC第14頁(yè)7Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchooseB第15頁(yè)二.將以下句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.第16頁(yè)6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”

Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.

Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.第17頁(yè)1.當(dāng)陳說句作賓語從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主句+that+主語+謂語部分2.當(dāng)普通疑問句作賓語從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主句+if(whether)+主語+謂語部分3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主句+特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語部分賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞小結(jié)第18頁(yè)Thankyou,goodbye!第19頁(yè)WelcometoJenny'sEnglishhouse!

第20頁(yè)

二.賓語從句語序和時(shí)態(tài)1.在賓語從句中，從句語序一定是陳說eg：Iwonderwhetherornothewillcometomorrow.

我想知道他明天是否會(huì)來。Wethinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.

我們認(rèn)為月餅很美味。Ireallywanttoknowwhenwewillgettotheairport.

我真很想知道我們什么時(shí)候能抵達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)。

從句中語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+賓語+其它成份(連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語除外)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.

第21頁(yè)

2.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)1.當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或未來時(shí)時(shí)候，賓語從句能夠用所需要任何時(shí)態(tài)。

eg:Weknow(that)Mrs.ChenteachesEnglish.2．主句是過去時(shí)，賓語從句普通只能用過去時(shí)某種

eg:Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.3.當(dāng)從句敘述是客觀事實(shí)或普通真理時(shí)，賓語從句依然用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

eg:Hetoldtheboythatthreeplusoneisfour.第22頁(yè)

類型一：語序1.Didyoufindout______?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor2.Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit3.Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersareDCB第23頁(yè)

4.Whatdidthescientistsay?Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly5.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere6.Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.Really?Doyouknow____________________?A.whatsubjectdoesheteach

B.Whatsubjectwillheteach?C.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach

D.whatsubjectheteaches

BCD第24頁(yè)

類型二：時(shí)態(tài)1.It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted2.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th____ChristmasDay.

A