名詞英漢對照

傘藻裂緣傘藻地中海傘藻腹節(jié)副染色體組氨酸乙酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶聚集素近端著絲點染色體激活區(qū)域激活子積加作用加性效應加性與環(huán)境互作效應腺苷脫氨酶腺病毒腺苷酸環(huán)化酶不定胚擬斯卑爾脫山羊草方穗山羊草無融合結(jié)子無配子基因聚集體根瘤土壤桿菌根瘤土壤桿菌介導的植物轉(zhuǎn)化等位基因等位基因頻率等位基因寡聚核苷酸法洋蔥異源多倍體異源聯(lián)會世代交替氨基酰tRNA合成酶氨基喋呤無絲分裂雙二倍體雙倍體核型分析方差分析后期后期I后期II雄核發(fā)育非整倍體被子植物觸角腳突變

AcetabulariaAcetabulariacrenulateAcetabulariamediterraneaabdominalsegmentsaccessorychromosomeacetyltransferaseenzyme(HAT)acrasinacrocentricchromosomeactivationdomainactivatoradditiveeffectadditive ×environmentinteractioneffectadenosinedeaminase(ADA)adenovirusadenylcyclaseadventitiousembryoAegilopsspeltoidesAegilopssquarrosaagamospermyagamous(AG)aggregateAgrobacteriumtumefaciensAgrobacteriumtumefaciensmediatedtransformationofplahtalleleallelefrequencyallele-specificoligonucleotide(ASO)AlliumcepaallopolyploidallosynapsisalternationofgenerationsaminoacyltRNAsynthetaseaminopterinamitosisamphidiploidamphiploidanalysisofkaryotypeanalysisofvarianceanaphaseanaphaseianaohaseiiandrogenesisaneuploidamgiospermantennapedia前端抗體反密碼子抗原反足細胞抗阻遏物激活子金魚草反義反義RNA無花瓣基因無融合生殖無輔基阻遏物擬南芥阿拉伯糖操縱元古細菌(染色體)臂囊孢子子囊無性生殖不聯(lián)會返祖遺傳附著蛋白弱化作用弱化子同源異源多倍體自體受精ARS自主復制序列同源多倍體自動調(diào)控常染色體同源聯(lián)會輔助操縱子位點營養(yǎng)缺陷型回交回復突變細菌人工染色體噬菌體平衡致死基體堿基對堿性亮氨酸拉鏈雙元載體結(jié)合生物信息學

anteriorantibodyanticodonantigenantipodalcellantirepressorAntirrhinummajusantisenseantisenseRNAApetala(AP)apomixesaporepressorArabidopsisthalianaarabinoseoperonarchaebacteria(chromosome)armascosporeascusasexualreproductionasynapsisatavismattachmentproteinattenuationattenuatorauto-allopolyploidautogamyautonomouslyreplicatingsequenceautopolyploidautoregulationautosomeautosynapsisauxiliaryoperatorregionauxotrophbackcrossbackmutationbacterialartificialchromosome(BAC)bacteriophagebalancedlethalbasebodybasepair(bp)basicleucinezipper(bZIP)binaryvectorbindingbioinformatics生物素腹胸節(jié)基因簇二價體平齊末端基因槍介導的植物轉(zhuǎn)化中國油菜白芥菜歐洲油菜黑芥菜甘藍薺萊花椰菜病毒 35S心皮代謝激活蛋白代謝抑制細胞細胞壁中心體中心法則中央成分中間基因簇中心粒著絲粒著絲點作圖性狀性狀分離現(xiàn)象交叉嵌合體搖蚊衣藻小球藻葉綠體染色單體染色質(zhì)染色質(zhì)線染色粒染色線染色體融合染色體染色體步行纖毛順式調(diào)控順反測驗順反子

biotinbithoraxbivalentbluntendbombardmentmediatedtransformationofplantsBrassicacampestrisBrassicajunceaBrassicanapusBrassicanigraBrassicaoleraceaBursapursa-pastoriacaliflowermosaicvirus35s(CaMV35S)carpelcataboliteactivatingprotein(CAP)cataboliterepressioncellcellwallcentralbodycentraldogmacentralelementcentralgeneclustercentriolecentromerecentromeremappingcharactercharactersegregationchiasma(復chiasmata)chimaeraChironomusfentansChlamydomonasreinhardiChlorellaellipsoideachloroplastchromatidchromatinchromatinfiberchromomerechromonemachromosomalfusionchrolnosomechromosomewalkingciliacis-actingcis-transtestcistron克隆克隆連續(xù)序列法輔助激活子共顯性密碼子共祖系數(shù)并發(fā)系數(shù)菌落感受態(tài)互補DNA互補作用互補基因互補測驗互補作用完全顯性完全連鎖組分復合區(qū)間作圖分生孢子接合型接合接合管共有序列全保留復制常數(shù)恒定區(qū)組成型表達成型異染色質(zhì)組成型突變相對性狀協(xié)調(diào)結(jié)合核心酶相關(guān)系數(shù)柯斯質(zhì)粒合轉(zhuǎn)導，并發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)導相引組協(xié)方差交叉遺傳交換換值測定法異花授粉植物異花授粉西葫蘆

cloneclonecontigcoactivatorcodominancecodoncoefficientofeoancestrycoefficientofcoincidencecolonycompetencecomplementaryDNA(cDNA)complementaryeffectcomplementarygenecomplementarytestcomplementationcompletedominancecompletelinkagecomponentcompositeintervalmappingconidiumconjugantconjugationconjugationtubeconsensussequenceconservativereplicationconstantconstantregionconstitutiveexpressionconstitutiveheterochromatinconstitutivemutantscontrastingcharactercoorpemtivebindingcoreenzymecorrelationcoefficientcosmidcotransductioncouplingphasecovariancecriss-crossinheritancecrossingovercrossing-overvalueCrossoversuppress-lethal-bartechnique(CIB)cross-pollinatedplantcrosspollinationCucurbitamaxima南瓜cAmp受體蛋白細胞周期蛋白依賴于周期蛋白的激酶圓形基因細胞質(zhì)細胞質(zhì)遺傳胞質(zhì)不育型胞嘧啶細胞骨架野生胡蘿卜暗修復直果曼陀羅去分化過程防衛(wèi)相關(guān)基因缺失缺失雜合體缺失純合體缺失基因簡并延遲遺傳缺失提早解離終變期雙列雜交須苞石竹雙著絲粒染色體盤基網(wǎng)柄菌雙脫氧核糖核酸鏈終止法二聚體二倍體二倍配子體無融合生殖雙線期定向鳥槍射擊法卸甲不連續(xù)的雙體散布式復制脫氧核糖核酸結(jié)合區(qū)域結(jié)合蛋白芯片連接酶微列陣

CucurbitapepocyclicAmpreceptorprotein(CRP)cyclicproteincyclic-dependentkinases(CDK)cycloideacytoplasmacytoplasmicinheritancecytoplasmicmalesterilitycytosinecytoskeletonDancuscarotadarkrepairDaturastramoniumdedifferentiationdefense-relatedgenedeficiencydeficiencyheterozygotedeficiencyhomozygotedeficiensdegeneracydelayedinheritancedeletiondesynapsisdiakinesisdiallelcrossDianthusbarbatusdicentricchromosomeDictyosteliumdiscoideumraperdideoxynucleotidechainterminationdimerdiploiddiploidgametophyteapomixisdiplonemadirectedshotgundisarmdiscontinuousdisomicdispersivereplicationDNADNA-bindingdomain(DNA)DNA-bindingprotein(DNA)DNAchip(DNA)DNAligase(DNA)DNAmicroarray(DNA)聚合酶DNApolymerase(DNA)拓撲異構(gòu)酶DNAtopoisomerase(DNA)區(qū)域domain顯性效應dominanceeffect顯性與環(huán)境互作效應dominance×environmentinteractioneffect顯性假說dominancehypothesis顯性性狀dominantcharacter顯性純合體dominanthomozygote顯性致死dominantlethal顯性致死基因dominantlethalalleles供體donor劑量效應dosageeffect雙單體doubemonosomic雙交換doublecrossingover雙受精doublefeitilization雙重感染doubleinfection雙單體doublemonosomic雙三體doubletrisomic加倍單倍體，雙單倍體doubledhaploid(DH)雙鏈DNA切開double-strandedcut下游downstream果蠅Drosophilamelanogaster重疊作用duplicateeffect重疊基因duplicategene重復duplication二分體dyad動力學雜交dynamicallele-specifichybridization(DASH)卵細胞egg誘導子elicitor胚胎血紅蛋白embryohemoglobin胚囊embryosac核內(nèi)有絲分裂endomitosis內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)endoplasmicreticulum增強子enhancer環(huán)境效應environmenteffect附加體episome上位性epistasis上位性效應epitasiseffect上位性與環(huán)境互作效應epitasisenvironment×interactioneffect顯性上位作用epistaticdominance隱性上位作用epistaticrecessiveness機誤方差errorvariance大腸桿菌Escherichiacoli溴化乙錠ethidiumbromide常染色質(zhì)常染色質(zhì)區(qū)眼蟲藻真核生物真核細胞整倍體進化樹進化速率切除修復接合后體供體外基因子外顯子外顯子-內(nèi)含子交界序列核酸外切酶實驗方差分量表達的序列標簽顯子染色體外遺傳核外遺傳性傘毛兼性異染色質(zhì)反饋調(diào)控機制雌配子體孤雌生殖致育因子受精胎兒血紅蛋白雜種后代過濾性因子第一次分裂分離親表兄妹適合度鞭毛花序流動細胞分揀技術(shù)FISH熒光原位雜交技術(shù)正突變斷片移碼移碼突變子實體全同胞互作遺傳變異基因

euchromatineuchromatinregionEuglenagraciliseukaryoteeukaryoticcelleuploidevolutiontreeevolutionaryrateexcisionrepairexconjugantexogenoteexonexon-intronboundaryexonucleaseexperimentalvariancecomponentexpressedsequencetag(EST)exteinextra-chromosomalinheritanceextra-nuclearinheritanceFpillus(F)facultativeheterochromatinfeedbackregulationfemalegametophytefemaleparthenogenesisfertilityfactorfertilizationfetalhemoglobinfilialgenerationfilterableagent(FA)firstdivisionsegregationfirst-cousinfitnessflagellafloricaulaflowcytometryfluorescentinsituhybridizationforwardmutationfragmentframeshiftframeshiftmutationfruitingbodyfull-sibGenetype×Environmentinteractionvariation(GE)gene基因擴增基因劑量基因頻率．基因突變基因庫基因調(diào)控基因治療普通遺傳變異普通遺傳率普通廣義遺傳率普通狹義遺傳率普通雜種優(yōu)勢通用轉(zhuǎn)錄因子普遍性轉(zhuǎn)導基因治療遺傳密碼遺傳漂變遺傳圖譜遺傳方差分量遺傳變異遺傳學染色體組，全基因組染色體組型分析基因組計劃基因庫核基因庫基因組學基因型基因型與環(huán)境互作效應基因型頻率基因型值基因型方差地理隔離巨型染色體球形期糖基化草甘膦高爾基體生殖腺顆粒內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)無償誘導物裸子植物雌核發(fā)育半同胞

geneamplificationgenedosagegenefrequencygenemutationgenepoolgeneregulationgenetherapygeneralgeneticvariationgeneralheritabilitygeneralheritabilityinthebroadsensegeneralheritabilityinthenarrowsensegeneralheterosisgeneraltranscriptionalfactorgeneralizedtransductiongenetherapygeneticcodegeneticdriftgeneticmapgeneticvariancecomponentgeneticvariationGeneticsgenomegenomeanalysisgenomeprojectgenomicbankgenomiclibrarygenomicsgenotypegenotype×environmentinteractioneffectgenotypefrequencygenotypicvaluegenotypicvariancegeographicisolationgiantchromosomeglobularstageglycosylationglyphosateGolgibodygonadgranularendoplasmicreticulumgratuitousinducergymnospermgynogenesishalf-sib單倍體單倍配子體無融合生殖頭心形期重鏈解旋酶半合狀態(tài)流感嗜血桿菌遺傳因子遺傳遺傳率廣義遺傳率狹義遺傳率異型核異染色質(zhì)異染色質(zhì)區(qū)異配子性別不均一核 RNA異固縮雜種優(yōu)勢超親優(yōu)勢平均優(yōu)勢雜合體雜合基因型六倍體高頻率重組高頻轉(zhuǎn)導組蛋白組氨酸脫乙酰酶內(nèi)切核酸酶全酶同形異位框；同型異位盒同型異位區(qū)域同形異位現(xiàn)象同形異位基因部分同源組同配子性別血紅蛋白同源染色體流感嗜血桿菌人類同宗配合純合性純合體

haploidhaploidgametophyteapomixisheadheartstageheavychainhelicasehemizygousconditionHemophilusinfiuenzaehereditarydeterminant或hereditaryfactorheredityheritabilityheritabilityinthebroadsenseheritabilityinthenarrowsenseheterocaryonheterochromatinheterochromatinregionheterogameticsexheterogeneousnuclearRNA(hnRNA)heteropycnosisheterosisheterosisoverbetterofparentsheterosisovermeanofparentsheterozygoteheterozygousgenotypehexaploidhighfrequencerecombination(Hfr)highfrequencytransduction(HFT)histonehistonedeacetylase(HD)HOendonuclease(HO)holoenzymehomeoboxhomeodomainhomeosishomeoficgenehomoeologousgrouphomogameticsexhemoglobinhomologouschromosomeHemophilusinfluenzaeHomosapienshomotballismhomozygosishomozygote純合基因型宿主細胞宿主范圍持家基因人類人工染色體人類基因組計劃雜交雜種優(yōu)勢過敏性反應亞倍體下位性泛生假說次黃嘌呤次黃嘌呤轉(zhuǎn)磷酸核糖基酶不完全直接重復近交系數(shù)近交近交系數(shù)近交衰退不完全顯性不完全連鎖參入誘導抗性誘導獲得性狀遺傳抑制作用插入因子隔絕元件胰島素共整合載體整合內(nèi)含子互作遺傳率互作廣義遺傳率互作狹義遺傳率互作雜種優(yōu)勢基因互作干擾基因間互作基因間抑制中間期間期中斷雜交試驗間性

homozygousgenotypehostcellhostrangehousekeepinggenehumanartificialchromosome(HAC)humangenomeproject(HGP)hybridizationhybridvigorhypersensitiveresponsehypoploidhypostasishypothesisofpangenesishypoxanthinehypoxanthinephosphoribosyltransferase(HPRT)imperfectdirectrepeatinbredcoefficientinbreedinginbreedingcoefficientinbreedingdepressionincompletedominanceincompletelinkageincorporateinducedresistanceinductioninheritanceofacquiredcharactersinhibitingeffectinsertionsequenceinsulatorelementinsulinintegratedvectorintegrationinteininteractionheritabilityinteractionheritabilityinthebroadsenseinteractionheritabilityinthenarrowsenseinteractionheterosisinteractionofgenesinterferenceintergenicinteractionintergenicsuppressioninterkinesisinterphaseinterruptedmatingexperimentintersex中間缺失區(qū)間作圖基因內(nèi)互作基因內(nèi)抑制內(nèi)含子倒位體外包裝電離鐵反應元件異丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖連接區(qū)跳躍基因卡巴粒放毒型毒素蛋白質(zhì)打結(jié)基因 1乳糖操縱元后隨鏈晚期基因香豌豆遺傳變異的同型系學說前導鏈左界細線期致死基因致死突變亮氨酸亮氨酸拉鏈區(qū)基因庫生活周期輕鏈光修復竹葉百合歐洲百合椎實螺連鎖連鎖群連鎖遺傳圖連接絲位點長末端序列環(huán)出溶菌液裂解溶原性

interstitialdeficiencyintervalmappingintragenicinteractionintragenicsuppressionintroninversioninvitropackingionizationironresponseelement(IRE)isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside(IPTG)joiningjumpinggeneKappaparticlekillertoxinproteinknotted1lactoseoperonlaggingstrandlategeneLathyrusodoratuslawofhomologousseriesleadingstrandleftborderleptonemalethalallelelethalmutationleucineleucinezipperlibrarylifecyclelightchainlightrepairLiliumhansoniiLiliummartagonLimanaperegralinkagelinkagegrouplinkagemaplinkerlocuslongterminaterepeatloopingoutlysatelysislysogeny溶酶性溶菌性宏觀環(huán)境大孢子主染色體主基因雄配子體孤雄生殖雄性不育性圖位克隆法標記標記輔助選擇母板母性影響母體遺傳交配型轉(zhuǎn)換成熟分裂均值減數(shù)分裂蜂毒素孟德爾群體部分合子，局部二倍體質(zhì)膜體信使RNA中間著絲點染色體中期中期I中期II果實直感甲基化微環(huán)境小隨體小孢子微隨體微效基因紫茉莉誤義突變線粒體有絲分裂混合線性模型分析方法基于混合線性模型的復合區(qū)間作圖修飾基因分子進化鐘

lysosomelysozymemacroenvironmentmacrosporemainchromosomemajorgenemalegametophytemaleparthenogenesismalesterilitymap-basedcloningmarkermarker-assistedselection(MAS)masterplatemateRNAleffectmateRNAlinheritancemating-typeconversionmaturationdivisionmeanmeiosismelittinMendelianpopulationmerozygotemesosomemessengerRNA(mRNA)metacentricchromosomememphasememphaseImemphaseIImetaxeniamethylationmicroenvironmentmicrosatellitemicrosporeminisatelliteminorgeneMirabilisjalapamissensemutationmitochondriamitosismixedlinearmodelapproachmixed-model-basedcompositeintervalmappingmodifyinggenemolecularevolutionaryclock莫洛尼氏鼠白血病病毒單順反子一倍體單體鑲嵌顯性多因一效復等位基因多克隆位點多基因假說多價體小鼠突變體突變突變壓基因突變率多克隆位點突變子互斥事件菌絲體負調(diào)控紅色面包霉中性突變切口粘毛煙草煙草美花煙草普通煙草擬茸毛煙草N-連糖基化非等位基因非染色體遺傳非同源染色體非孟德爾遺傳非輪回親本無義突變非模板鏈Northern雜交細胞核遺傳核膜核孔核液核酸擬核核仁組織中心

moloneymurineleukemiavirus(moloneyMLV)monocistronmonoploidmonosomicmosaicdominancemuhigeniceffectmultipleallelemultiplecloningsite(MCS)multiple-factorhypothesismulfivalemMusmusculusmutantmutationmutationpressuremutationratemultiplecloningsitemutonmutuallyexclusiveeventsmyceliumnegativeregulationNeurosoporacrassaneutralmutationnickNicotianagluinosaNicotianaspp．NicotianasylvestrisNicotianatabaccumNicotianatomentosiformisN-linkedglycosylationnon-allelenon-chromosomalinheritancenon-homologouschromosomenon-mendelianinheritancenon-recurrentparentnonsensemutationnontemplatestrandNorthernblottingnuclearinheritancenuclearmembranenuclearporenuclearsapnucleicacidnucleoidnucleolarorganizer核仁核小體核苷酸缺體巨型月見草普通月見草常異花授粉植物岡崎片段O-連糖基化卵原細胞閱讀框架操縱子冠癭堿代謝有序性細胞器復制原點水稻異交超顯性假說重疊基因粗線期配對吸水紙臂內(nèi)倒位草履蟲參數(shù)親本單性結(jié)實單性生殖部分二倍體巡回酶穿入五倍體蛋白聚糖轉(zhuǎn)肽酶臂間倒位DNA合成期 S子囊果花瓣小菌落噬菌體顯現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)型表現(xiàn)型值表現(xiàn)型方方差

nucleolusnucleosomenucleotidenullisomicOenotheragigasOenotheralamarckianaoftencross-pollinatedplantOkazakifragmentO-linkedglycosylationoogoniaopenreadingframe(ORF)operatoropinecatabolismorderedorganelleoriOryzasativaoutbreedingoverdominancehypothesisoverlappinggenepachynemapairingpapertowelsparacentricinversionParameciumaureliaparameterparentparthenocaryparthenogenesispartialdiploidpatrollingenzymepenetrationpentaploidpeptidoglycanpeptidyltransferasepericentricinversionperiodofDNAsynthesisperitheciumpetalpetitephagedisplayphenotypephenotypicvaluephenotypicvariance表現(xiàn)型變異光激活酶種系發(fā)生樹物理圖譜雌蕊基因豌豆車前噬菌斑菌斑雜交法細胞膜質(zhì)膜質(zhì)粒質(zhì)粒轉(zhuǎn)移胞間連絲細胞質(zhì)基因組平板培養(yǎng)一因多效點突變極體極核授粉聚腺苷酸化多順反子多基因PCR聚合酶鏈式反應異位同效基因多倍體多聚核糖體多聚核糖體多線染色體帶多線染色體群體遺傳學半支蓮位置效應正調(diào)控DNA合成后期 G2后端后基因組學后復制修復前定作用DNA合成前期前體mRNA主縊痕初級卵母細胞

phenotypicvariationphotoreactingenzymephylogenictreephysicalmappistillataPisumsativumPlantagoasiaticaplaqueplaquehybridizationplasmamembraneplasmamembrane或plasmalemmaplasmidplasmidtransferplasmodesmaplasmonplatingpleiotropismpointmutationpolarbodypolarnucleuspollinationpolyadenylationpolycistronplygenespolymerasechainreactionpolymericgenepolyploidpolyribosomepolysomepolytenepolytenechromosomepopulationgeneticsPortulacagrandiflorapositioneffectpositiveregulationpostDNAsynthesisposteriorpost-genomicspost-replicationrepairpredeterminationpre-DNAsynthesis(G1)pre-mRNAprimaryconstrictionprimaryoocyte初級精母細胞引物概率探針原核生物原核細胞啟動子原噬菌體前期前期I前期II蛋白酶蛋白質(zhì)組蛋白質(zhì)組學原生質(zhì)原養(yǎng)型假基因脈沖電泳棋盤方格嘌呤嘧啶QTL定位質(zhì)量性狀數(shù)量性狀QTL數(shù)量性狀基因位點依賴于ρ的終止不依賴于ρ的終止輻射雜交系庫隨機誤差隨機遺傳漂變速溶性活性氧中間體受體隱性性狀隱性純合體隱性致死隱性致死基因相互易位識別序列重組體RE重組強化子重組熱點RIL 重組近交系重組質(zhì)粒

primaryspermatocyteprimerprobabilityprobeprokaryoteprokaryoticcellpromoterprophageprophaseprophaseiprophaseIIproteaseproteomeproteomicsprotoplasmprototrophpseudogenepulsedfieldgelelectrophoresispunnettsquarepurinepyrimidineQTLmappingqualitativecharacterquantitativecharacterquantitativetraitlociΡ-dependentterminatorΡ-independentterminatorradiationhybridpanelrandomerrorrandomgeneticdriftRapidlysisreactiveoxygenintermediatereceptorrecessivecharacterrecessivehomozygoterecessivelethalrecessivelethalallelereciprocaltranslocationrecognitionsequencerecombinantrecombinantenhancerrecombinanthotspotrecombinantinbredlinerecombinantplasmid重組率重組作圖法重組修復重組近交系重組子輪回親本調(diào)控基因調(diào)控蛋白質(zhì)阻遏蛋白超量突變型染色質(zhì)重建修復復制泡復制起始點復制子可阻遏操縱元阻遏物環(huán)狀結(jié)構(gòu)阻遏蛋白生殖隔離相斥組局限性轉(zhuǎn)導限制限制性內(nèi)切核酸酶限制性內(nèi)切核酸酶RFLP限制性片段長度多型性減毒的病毒 DNA反接重復反突變反轉(zhuǎn)錄酶核糖體RNA核糖體核酶RGP水稻基因組計劃右界核糖核酸RNA聚合酶RNA復制酶粗糙內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)釀酒酵母唾腺染色體鼠傷寒沙門氏菌隨體第二次分裂分離第二遺傳密碼次縊痕

recombinationfrequencyrecombinationmappingrecombinationrepairrecombinedinbredlinereconrecurrentparentregulatorgeneregulatorproteinregulatorquantityremodelingchromatinrepairreplicationbubblereplicationoriginrepliconrepressibleoperonrepressionlooprepressorproteinreproductiveisolationrepulsionphaserestrictedtransductionrestrictionrestrictionendonucleaserestrictionenzymerestrictionfragmentlengthpolymorphismretrovirusDNAreverseduplicationreversemutationreversetranscriptaseribosomalRNA(rRNA)ribosomeribozymricegenomeprojectrightborderRNARNApolymeraseRNAreplieaseroughendoplasmicreticulumSaccharomycescerevisiaesalivarychromosomeSalmonellatyphimuriumsatelliteseconddivisionsegregationsecondgeneticcodesecondaryconstriction次級卵母細胞次級精母細胞沉降系數(shù)自交不親和性自交白花授粉植物白花授粉半保留復制半不育萼片已知序列為標簽的位點血清反應因子倍半二倍體嚴重綜合免疫缺陷性染色體從性遺傳性導性因子性纖毛性影響遺傳限性遺傳性連鎖伴性遺傳伴性致死有性生殖轉(zhuǎn)移鳥槍射擊法穿梭載體鐮刀形細胞貧血沉默子簡單序列長度多型性簡單重復序列簡單易位，114單交換單核苷酸多型性座位變形體小核RNA平滑內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)體細胞聯(lián)會SOS修復Southern雜交分析特殊性轉(zhuǎn)導物種

secondaryoocytesecondaryspermatocytesedimentationcoefficientself-incompatibilityselfingself-pollinatedplantselfpollinationsemiconservativereplicationsemi-sterilitysepalsequencetaggedsite(STS)serumresponsefactor(SRF)sesquidiploidseverecombinedimmunodeficiency(SCID)sexchromosomesex-controlledinheritancesexducfionsexfactorsexfimbriaesex-influencedinheritancesex-limitedinheritancesexlinkagesex-linkedinheritancesexlinkedlethalsexualreproductionshiftshotgunshuttlevectorsickle-cellanemiasilencersimplesequencelengthpolymorphism(SSLP)simpletandemrepeat(STR)simpletraslocationsinglecrossingoversinglenucleotidepolymorphism(SNP)siteslugsmallnuclearRNA(snRNA)smoothedoplasmicrefieulumsomaticsynapsisSOSrepairSouthernblottingspecializedtransductionspecies比活性精子精細胞精細胞精原細胞菠菜紡錘體紡錘絲著絲點剪接體剪接內(nèi)切核酸酶剪接連接酶隔裂基因孢子體產(chǎn)孢過程雄蕊標準差淀粉分支酶統(tǒng)計量統(tǒng)計分析類固醇黏性末端肺炎雙球菌結(jié)構(gòu)基因亞克隆填充序列近中著絲點染色體替換超顯性假說超數(shù)感染超數(shù)染色體共生體聯(lián)會聯(lián)會復合體助細胞進化綜合理論系統(tǒng)抗性順接重復TATA盒結(jié)合蛋白TBP相關(guān)蛋白端著絲點染色體端體酶RNA端體末期

specificactivityspermspermcellspennatidspermatogoniaSpinaciaoleraceaspindlespindlefiberspindlefiberattachmentspliceosomesplicingendonucleasesplicingligasesplitgenesporophytesporulationstamenstandarddeviationstarch-branchingenzyme(SBE)statisticstatisticalanalysissteroidstickyendStreptococcuspneumoniaestructuralgenesubcloningstuffersub-metacentricchromosomesubstitutionsuperdominancehypothesissuperinfectionsupemumerarychromosomesymbiontsynapsissynaptonemalcomplexsynergidsynthetictheoryofevolutionsystemicresistancetandemduplicationTATA-bindingprotein(TBP)TBP-associatedfactors