2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中央美術(shù)學(xué)院考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)61

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中央美術(shù)學(xué)院考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't（）allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.liveupto

B.makeout

C.livethrough

D.makeupfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。liveupto“踐行”；makeout“理解，辨認(rèn)出”；livethrough“度過(guò)，經(jīng)受過(guò)”；makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”。句意：Anne突然明白金錢(qián)不能彌補(bǔ)Bob在過(guò)去五年里的遭遇。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich（）thetraffic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.setback

B.stoodback

C.heldup

D.keptdown

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。setback“推遲，使受…挫折”；standback“退后，往后站”；holdup“舉起，阻攔”；keepdown“控制，鎮(zhèn)壓”。句意：路上的一個(gè)大洞阻礙了交通。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

The（）stuckontheenvelopesays“ByAir”.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.diagram

B.label

C.signal

D.mark

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。diagram“圖表，圖解”；label“標(biāo)簽”；signal“信號(hào)”；mark“標(biāo)志，記號(hào)”。句意：信封上貼的標(biāo)簽寫(xiě)著“航空信件”。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

I（）thathewasalittlecrippledinthelegsoIsloweddownmypace.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.perceived

B.deceived

C.conceived

D.received

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)perceive“察覺(jué)，感知”；B選項(xiàng)deceive“欺騙”；C選項(xiàng)conceive“設(shè)想，構(gòu)思，認(rèn)為”；D選項(xiàng)receive“接收”。根據(jù)句意“我察覺(jué)到他的腿有點(diǎn)跛，所以我放慢了腳步。”選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

5.單選題

“Youtrytogetsomesleep.I'll（）thepatientsbreakfast,”saidthenurse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.seeto

B.stickto

C.getto

D.leadto

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。seeto“注意，負(fù)責(zé)”；stickto“堅(jiān)持”；getto“到達(dá)”；leadto“導(dǎo)致，通向”。句意：這位護(hù)士說(shuō)：“你去睡一會(huì)吧，我會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)病人的早餐的”。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromised.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。such和as搭配，so和that搭配，所以這里只能填入as。句意：這頓晚餐并不像她所承諾的那樣好。選項(xiàng)D正確。

7.單選題

Animportantfactorindetermininghowwellyouperforminanexaminationisthe（）ofourmind.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.state

B.case

C.situation

D.circumstance

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。state“情形”；case“情況”；situation“形勢(shì)”；circumstance“環(huán)境，狀況”。句意：決定考試好壞的一個(gè)重要因素是我們的精神狀態(tài)。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Hegavehislistenersavivid（）ofhisjourneythroughPeru.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.account

B.tale

C.communication

D.plot

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。giveanaccountof意為“講述…說(shuō)明…匯報(bào)…”。根據(jù)句意“他向聽(tīng)眾生動(dòng)地講述了他的秘魯之旅。”選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

9.單選題

Ibumpedmyheadonthedoorpostandnowa（）hascomeup.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.knob

B.lump

C.pimple

D.bubble

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)knob“瘤”；B選項(xiàng)lump“腫塊”；C選項(xiàng)pimple“疙瘩，丘疹”；D選項(xiàng)bubble“氣泡”。句意：我的頭撞在了門(mén)柱上，現(xiàn)在腫了起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

10.單選題

Allthepartsofthiswashingmachineare（）,sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.normalized

B.modernized

C.mechanized

D.standardized

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)normalized“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的，正?；?，常規(guī)化的”；B選項(xiàng)modernized“現(xiàn)代化的”；C選項(xiàng)mechanized“機(jī)械化的”；D選項(xiàng)standardized“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的，規(guī)范化的”。根據(jù)句意“這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)的所有部件都是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的，更換起來(lái)非常方便?！边@里是說(shuō)零件是合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，規(guī)范化的，所以選項(xiàng)D最恰當(dāng)。

11.單選題

Iboughtanalarmclockwitha(n)（）dial,whichcanbeseenclearlyinthedark.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.supersonic

B.luminous

C.audible

D.amplified

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。supersonic“超音速的，超音波的”；luminous“發(fā)光的，明亮的”；audible“聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的”；amplified“放大的，擴(kuò)充的”。句意：我買了一個(gè)帶有發(fā)光鐘面的鬧鐘，這樣在黑暗中也能看清時(shí)間了。由后半句句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinno（）togotothepartywithus.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.taste

B.mood

C.sense

D.emotion

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。innomoodtodosth“沒(méi)心情做某事”。句意：工作一整天之后，他很疲勞以至于他沒(méi)有心情跟我們?nèi)⒓泳蹠?huì)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto（）betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.raise

B.promote

C.heighten

D.increase

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。raise“提高，籌集”；promote“促進(jìn)，提升”；heighten“提高，增高”；increase“增加，增大”。句意：政府正在努力做一些事情來(lái)促進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間更好的理解。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Tomwasahighly（）teacherwhotookhisdutiesseriouslybuthehadneitherthepersonalitynorabilitytoachievemuchsuccess.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conscientious

B.efficient

C.capable

D.talented

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conscientious“認(rèn)真的，盡責(zé)的”；B選項(xiàng)efficient“有效率的”；C選項(xiàng)capable“有能力的”；D選項(xiàng)talented“有才能的”。分析句子可知，who后面引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾teacher，根填空處也應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾teacher，由此可知，填空處單詞應(yīng)與定語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的意思相近，tookhisdutiesseriously指的是“盡職盡責(zé)的”，選項(xiàng)A與之意思最接近，所以正確。

15.單選題

Heraisedhiseyebrowsandstuckhisheadforwardand（）itinasinglenod,agestureboysusedthenforOK.whentheywerepleased.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shrugged

B.tugged

C.jerked

D.twisted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shrugged“聳肩”；tugged“用力拉，迅速地穿衣服”；jerked“猛拉”；twisted“扭動(dòng)”。句意：他揚(yáng)起眉毛，把頭向前探了一探，猛地點(diǎn)頭，這是男孩子們開(kāi)心時(shí)表示“好”的動(dòng)作。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

ManyAmericanwomenaremaking（）themselvesinthebusinessworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anameof

B.anamefor

C.anamewith

D.anameoutof

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。makeanameforoneself意為“成名，出名”。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

17.單選題

Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe（）ofthedamagecausedbythefire.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.range

B.level

C.extent

D.quantity

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。range“范圍”；level“水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，常強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的差異性和職權(quán)等的范圍”；extent“程度，范圍，長(zhǎng)度”；quantity“數(shù)量”。句意：這家報(bào)紙沒(méi)有提到由于火災(zāi)所造成的損害程度。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.單選題

Youhavethe（）ofworkinghardandbeingsuccessfulorofnotworkinghardandbeingunsuccessful.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.selection

B.choice

C.alternative

D.option

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)selection“選擇，挑選”，強(qiáng)調(diào)挑選的過(guò)程；B選項(xiàng)choice“選擇權(quán)，精選品”，強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇的行為或可能性；C選項(xiàng)alternative“共替代的選擇”，強(qiáng)調(diào)二選一，后面一般接介詞to；D選項(xiàng)option“選項(xiàng)，選擇權(quán)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是擺在我們面前可供選擇的不同事物或辦法。根據(jù)句意：你可以選擇努力工作獲得成功，或者不努力工作而不成功。這里是指擺在我們面前可供選擇的不同事物或辦法，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

19.單選題

“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents,dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.

1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Familyisofcourseanelasticword”？

2.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis（）.

3.Everythingisdecidedinafamily（）.

4.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

5.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-daygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段““Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.“家庭”當(dāng)然是一個(gè)有彈性的詞。但是，當(dāng)英國(guó)人說(shuō)他們的社會(huì)是建立在家庭生活的基礎(chǔ)上時(shí)，他們所想到的“家庭”是一種狹隘的、具有歐洲特色的意識(shí)，即母親、父親和孩子作為一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)單位獨(dú)自生活在自己的房子里。”可知英國(guó)人對(duì)于家庭的定義比較狹隘，因此第一句提到的“家庭是一個(gè)有彈性的詞”說(shuō)的是家庭可以由許多不同的定義。故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.他將完全負(fù)責(zé)她的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，而她將負(fù)責(zé)組建新家?！笨芍谟?guó)家庭，丈夫的職責(zé)是掙錢(qián)養(yǎng)家。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.妻子的父母、丈夫的父母、兄弟姐妹、叔叔阿姨都沒(méi)有權(quán)利干涉他們——他們是自己的主人?！笨芍彝サ囊磺卸际怯煞蚱拮鲋?。故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,讀過(guò)簡(jiǎn)?奧斯汀的《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》等小說(shuō)的人都知道，在過(guò)去，富裕家庭的婚姻都是由女孩的父母包辦的”可知這本書(shū)主要講述了富裕家庭的女孩的婚姻故事。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段“Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.今天的大多數(shù)女孩在離開(kāi)學(xué)校后就找到了工作，在結(jié)婚前就在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立了。這導(dǎo)致了兩個(gè)結(jié)果：女孩選擇自己的丈夫，而她得不到嫁妝?！笨芍?dāng)今的女性經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立了，能夠自己選擇丈夫，故C項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

20.單選題

IntheUS88percentofsmokershadstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitis（）tosellcigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.liable

B.liberal

C.irrational

D.illegal

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。beliableto“易于…的，有…傾向的”；beillegaltodosth“非法做…”。由后半句可知賣煙給18歲以下的人是違法的。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：在美國(guó)88%的人在18歲前就開(kāi)始吸煙了，盡管賣煙給18歲以下的人是非法的。

21.單選題

Hishandshookalittleashe（）thekeyinthelock.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.squeezed

B.inserted

C.stuffed

D.pierced

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。squeeze“擠，緊握”；insert“插入”；stuff“塞滿”；pierce“穿孔”。句意：當(dāng)他將鑰匙插入鎖時(shí)，他的手微微抖了一下。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

22.單選題

Asaresultofthestrike,theGovernmentisurgingpeopletobe（）withelectricity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.economic

B.economical

C.economy

D.economics

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”；B選項(xiàng)economical“經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉的”；C選項(xiàng)economy“經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約”；D選項(xiàng)economics“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”。根據(jù)句意“由于罷工，政府正在敦促人們節(jié)約用電?！眀eeconomicalwith意為“節(jié)約使用某物”。選項(xiàng)B正確。

23.單選題

Wecouldn'treallyaffordtobuyahousesowegotitonhirepurchaseandpaidmonthly（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.investments

B.requirements

C.arrangements

D.installments

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。investments“投資”；requirements“要求，必需品”；arrangements“安排”；installments“分期付款”。句意：我們實(shí)在買不起房子，所以我們以分期付款的方式買房，然后按月付款。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

24.單選題

Herjewelry（）underthespotlightsandshebecamethedominantfigureattheball.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.glared

B.glittered

C.blazed

D.dazzled

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。glare“怒目而視”；glitter“閃光，燦爛”；blaze“燃燒，發(fā)光”；dazzle“使目眩，使眼花繚亂”。句意：她的珠寶在聚光燈下閃閃發(fā)亮，她成為這個(gè)舞會(huì)的主要人物。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

25.單選題

WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike（）thecarifIcan.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ratherthan

B.regardlessof

C.inspiteof

D.otherthan

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。ratherthan“而不是”；regardlessof“不管，不顧”；inspiteof“盡管”；otherthan“除了”。句意：我晚上外出時(shí)，我一般騎自行車而不是小汽車。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

26.單選題

Theoldcoupledecidedto（）aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adapt

B.bring

C.receive

D.adopt

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adapt“適應(yīng)”；bring“帶來(lái)”；receive“接受”；adopt“采取，收養(yǎng)”。句意：這對(duì)老夫妻決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩，盡管他們自己已經(jīng)有三個(gè)小孩了。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

27.單選題

（）bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Imitated

B.Imposed

C.Insured

D.Inspired

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imitate“模仿，仿效”；impose“強(qiáng)加，征稅”；insure“確保，保證”；inspire“激發(fā)，鼓舞”。句意：被電視上的超級(jí)明星所激勵(lì)，年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練刻苦，比賽激烈。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

28.單選題

Hewassopoorthathehad（）thanonehundreddollars.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.noless

B.notless

C.nomore

D.notmore

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。nomorethan意為“至多，僅僅”。句意“他窮到僅僅只有一百美元。”選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

29.單選題

Hetriedto（）hisinvolvementinthisscheme,buthefinallygaveinandconfessed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reject

B.deny

C.refuse

D.decline

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reject“拒絕，排斥，抵制”；B選項(xiàng)deny“否認(rèn)，拒絕給予，拒絕…的要求”；C選項(xiàng)refuse“拒絕接受，謝絕”；D選項(xiàng)decline“婉拒，下降”。根據(jù)句意“他試圖否認(rèn)自己參與了這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但最后還是屈服并招供了?！边@里表示的是否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

30.單選題

Asoneoftheworld’shighestpaidmodels,shehadherface（）forfivemilliondollars.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deposited

B.assured

C.measured

D.insured

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deposit“存放，使沉積”；assure“保證”；measure“測(cè)量，估量”；insure“確保，保證，給…保險(xiǎn)”。句意；作為世界上收入最高的模特之一，她給她的臉投了五百萬(wàn)的保險(xiǎn)。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

31.單選題

Thebankrefusedto（）himanymoney,sohehadtopostponebuyingahouse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.credit

B.borrow

C.loan

D.lease

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。credit“信任，把…歸給”；borrow“借”；loan“貸款，借款”；lease“出租，租用”。句意：這個(gè)銀行拒絕貸款給他，所以他不得不推遲買房子。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

32.單選題

Iwas（）bytheirkindnessandmovedtotears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.preoccupied

B.embarrassed

C.overwhelmed

D.counseled

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。preoccupied“全神貫注的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；overwhelmed“被壓倒的，被淹沒(méi)的，使非常激動(dòng)”；counseled“建議，勸告”。句意：他們的好意使我感動(dòng)地流下了眼淚。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

33.單選題

Inourcountry,millionsofordinarymenandwomenareworkingto（）povertyandbackwardness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.figureout

B.wipeout

C.carryout

D.takeout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)figureout“理解，算出”；B選項(xiàng)wipeout“消滅，消除”；C選項(xiàng)carryout“實(shí)行”；D選項(xiàng)takeout“拿走，去掉”。句意：在我們偉大的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家里，千百萬(wàn)普通男女正在為消除貧窮落后而無(wú)私地工作著。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

34.單選題

Howcanyouavoidmistakeswhenyouareinsucha（）?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.haste

B.hurry

C.speed

D.dash

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。inahurry意為“立刻，匆忙”。句意：當(dāng)你如此匆忙的時(shí)候，你怎么能避免錯(cuò)誤呢?選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

35.單選題

Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto（）thecolorofhisskin.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.withtheexceptionof

B.inthelightof

C.byvirtueof

D.regardlessof

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。withtheexceptionof“除了…情況”；inthelightof“根據(jù)，按照，當(dāng)作”；byvirtueof“由于，憑借”；regardlessof“不管，不顧”。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的每個(gè)人，不論膚色，都有權(quán)利住在他想住的地方。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

36.單選題

Withthe（）ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exhibition

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。exhibition“展覽”；exception“例外，異議”；except“除…之外”；reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了Mary外，所有女學(xué)生都很渴望去參加聚會(huì)。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

37.單選題

Doctorsareinterestedinusinglasersasasurgicaltoolinoperationsonpeoplewhoare（）toheartattack.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prone

B.disposed

C.infectious

D.accessible

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。beproneto“易于…，有…的傾向”；bedisposedto“愿意…，使易感染”；beaccessibleto“容易接近的，容易進(jìn)入的”。句意：醫(yī)生對(duì)于運(yùn)用激光給心臟病人做手術(shù)很感興趣。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

38.單選題

Hisfewpersonalbelongingsmadeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplace（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inease

B.withease

C.atease

D.witheasiness

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)inease無(wú)此搭配；B選項(xiàng)withease“熟練地；不費(fèi)力地”；C選項(xiàng)atease“安逸，自由自在”；D選項(xiàng)witheasiness無(wú)此搭配。根據(jù)句意“他的個(gè)人物品很少，使得他能夠毫不費(fèi)力地從這個(gè)地方搬到那個(gè)地方”。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

39.單選題

Whenyouarecamping,therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.putupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.comeupwith

D.keptupwith

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。putupwith“忍受，容忍”；caughtupwith“給…迷住，入迷”；comeupwith“提出，想出，趕上”；keptupwith“趕得上，和…保持聯(lián)系”。句意：當(dāng)你露營(yíng)時(shí)，你不得不忍受許多不便。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

40.單選題

Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand（）heissoontobepromoted.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nevertheless

B.accordingly

C.yet

D.eventually

【答案】B

【解析】考查邏輯連詞。A選項(xiàng)nevertheless“然而，不過(guò)”；B選項(xiàng)accordingly“因此，于是，相應(yīng)地”；C選項(xiàng)yet“然而”；D選項(xiàng)eventually“最終”。根據(jù)句意“他給雇主留下了非常深刻的印象，因此他很快就會(huì)得到晉升”。這里是表示遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

41.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

中國(guó)人的住宅

從前中國(guó)人在蓋房子的時(shí)候，都要先請(qǐng)人看風(fēng)水，看似迷信，也并非沒(méi)有道理。按照中國(guó)人的想法，任何建筑物都不應(yīng)該破壞大自然的和諧，而且要讓建筑物和大自然融為一體。住在這種房子里的人，會(huì)覺(jué)得自己不是關(guān)在籠子里，而是生活在寧?kù)o的大自然里面。所以，中國(guó)人蓋房子，通常都坐北朝南，以便接受冬天的陽(yáng)光和夏日的清風(fēng)。這種房子冬暖夏涼，住在里面非常舒服。

【答案】Chinesepeopleusedtoinviteexpertstoadvisetheminfengshuiprinciplesbeforebuildingahouse.Itseemstobesuperstitious,butsomehowmakessense.AccordingtotheChinesepeople,nobuildingshouldmartheharmonyofnature,butinsteadblendintonature.Thoselivinginsuchhouseswouldnotfeelconfinedincages,butasiftheywerelivinginserenenature.Thus,Chinesehousesusuallyfacethesouthsoastohavewarmsunshineinwinterandcoolbreezesinsummer.Thehouse,warminwinterandcoolinsummer,iscomfortableforaccommodation.

42.單選題

Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot（）.Youshouldnotrefertothem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accurate

B.fixed

C.delicate

D.rigid

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。accurate“精確的”；fixed“確定的，固執(zhí)的”；delicate“微妙的，精美的”；rigid“嚴(yán)格的，僵硬的”。句意：那份報(bào)告中的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字是不精確的，你不應(yīng)該參考它們。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

43.單選題

WhenyouaskmeaboutCynthia,whatwereyou（）?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.meaningfor

B.drivingat

C.intendingfor

D.intendingto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。選項(xiàng)A介詞搭配不正確，可首先排除；B選項(xiàng)driveat相當(dāng)于aimat“用意所在”；C選項(xiàng)intendfor“打算使”；D選項(xiàng)intendto“打算做…，想要”，后面一般需要接dosth.。句意：你問(wèn)我關(guān)于辛西婭的事，你的用意何在？所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

44.單選題

Canyoufind（）atthehotelforthenight?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lodgings

B.accommodations

C.places

D.houses

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。lodging“寄宿”；accommodation“住處，膳宿”；place“地方”；house“住宅，家庭”。句意：你今晚能在酒店找到地方住嗎？B項(xiàng)符合題意。

45.單選題

Itiscrucialtodevelopapowerfulstrategythroughoutthejobsearchprocessthatinvolvesthreemaincomponents:asolidresumeformatbasedonyourachievements,adynamicresumecoverletterthatgrabsanemployer'sattention,andaconsistentstrategythatbindseverythingtogether.

FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.Resumesamplesarefeaturedin"ExpertResumesforComputerandWebJobs","ExpertResumesforTeachersandEducators,"andtheupcoming“ExpertResumesforManufacturingIndustryProfessionals”byWendyS.EndowandLouiseM.Kursmark,publishedby1STWorks.

Aftercompletinganin-depthinterview,yourresumeformatisdevelopedtofocusonyourcareergoals,notonlyonyourpastjobexperience.Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).Byknowingtherightquestionstoask,FirstImpressioncanhelpyouanduncoverpertinent(相關(guān)的)informationyoumayhaveoverlooked.

WeascribetoaprofessionalCodeofEthicsandguaranteeprompt,courteousprofessional,andethicalservices.FirstImpressionoffersprofessionalresumewritinghelp,jobreadiness,andpersonalsupporttoadultswhoareinneed.

1.Agoodresumedesignmustinclude（）.

2.ItwasmostprobablythatFirstImpressionResumeServiceswas（）.

3.Whatdoestheofficeoffer?

4.Fromthecontext,wecanguessthattheword“tip’’(inparagraph3)probablymeans（）.

5.Theofficeguaranteesthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.achievements,coverletterandaconsistentstrategy

B.asolidresumeformat,grabsanemployer’sattention;bindseverythingtogether

C.formatdesign,coverdesignandconsistenceconsideration

D.noneoftheabove

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

B.anofficethatgivesadvicetojob-huntingpeopleonhowtosucceedingettingemployed

C.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

D.anofficethatgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttostartaprofession

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Avarietyofresumesamples.

B.Interviewtraining.

C.Personallydesignedresumesandcoverletterstrategies.

D.Alloftheabove

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.extremity

B.point

C.premium

D.advice

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theywillgivetheirservicesonthebasisoftheCodeofEthics

B.theywillgiveperfectservices

C.theywillofferprofessionalhelptoallkindsofpeople

D.alloftheabove

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“在整個(gè)求職過(guò)程中制定一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的策略是至關(guān)重要的，該策略包括三個(gè)主要部分：以你的成就為基礎(chǔ)的一致的簡(jiǎn)歷格式，吸引雇主注意的動(dòng)態(tài)簡(jiǎn)歷求職信，以及將所有內(nèi)容結(jié)合在一起的連貫策略。”由此可知，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.第一印象簡(jiǎn)歷服務(wù)中心提供個(gè)人設(shè)計(jì)的簡(jiǎn)歷和求職信策略以及經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)證的專業(yè)簡(jiǎn)歷寫(xiě)手和就業(yè)面試專家的面試培訓(xùn)?！庇纱丝芍谝挥∠蠛?jiǎn)歷服務(wù)中心是一家為找工作的人提供如何成功找到工作的建議的辦公室，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題答案定位也是在第二段第一句，根據(jù)上一題可知，A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是第一印象簡(jiǎn)歷服務(wù)中心所提供的服務(wù)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.語(yǔ)義推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).成就、關(guān)鍵字和關(guān)鍵信息的戰(zhàn)略性布局構(gòu)成了一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的、成功的求職藍(lán)圖（Tip:在報(bào)紙分類廣告或在線求職網(wǎng)站上搜索與工作相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞(名詞)）。”由此可知，Tip指的是建議，忠告，選項(xiàng)D與之意思最為相符，所以正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文最后一段的內(nèi)容“我們遵循職業(yè)道德準(zhǔn)則，保證及時(shí)、禮貌、專業(yè)和道德的服務(wù)。第一印象為有需要的成年人提供專業(yè)的簡(jiǎn)歷撰寫(xiě)、工作準(zhǔn)備和個(gè)人支持?！庇纱丝芍?，選項(xiàng)A符合原文。B選項(xiàng)中的“perfectservice”在原文中沒(méi)有承諾；C選項(xiàng)中“allkindsofpeople”表述太絕對(duì)，所以也不正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

46.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingfiveunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

1.Chinesedealers，collectorsandartlovershavebeenoutinforceatChristie’s,whichisauctioningtheartcollectionofRobertHatfieldEllsworthinfivedaysofsalesthatbeginonTuesday,withaweekofonlinesalestofollow.Ellsworth，areveredconnoisseurwhodiedlastyear,amassedoneofthefinestprivatecollectionsofAsianartintheWest,andthepresaleestimatestotal$35million.JinZhao,whocollectsTangandSongdynastyporcelaininasmallway,flewinfromTianjin,China,hopingtopickuponeortwopieces.“It'sworthit,”hesaid“Thisisaverygreatcollection.”

TheEllsworthsaleputsagiantexclamationpointonAsiaWeek,anannualeventthatmakesNewYorktheprimedestinationfordealers,museumcurators,scholarsandcollectorsfromaroundtheworld,avariedgroupthatincludedsharp-eyedyoungcollectorsindownjacketsandjeans,middle-ageddealershuntingtheirquarryinsmallpacks,tweedyconnoisseursandChinesewomendresseduptoMingvasestandards.

2.“ItisthelargestgroupofAsianartonthefaceoftheearth/’saidJavXu,directorofthe

AsianArtMuseuminSanFrancisco,whoisleadingateamofabouttwodozencurators,boardmembers,collectorsanddonorstoNewYorkforanexcitedroundoflooking,meeting,greeting,publicizingandacquiring.“Itisveryrich.”

Mr.Xuwasreferringtotheweek'sevents:theexhibits,oftenmuseumquality,atthemorethan40dealerswhoparticipateinAsiaWeek;theshowsandlecturesatinstitutionslikeAsiaSocietyandtheJapanSociety;thetwodozenauctionsofAsianartatSotheby's,Christie’s，BonhamsandDoyle;andbenefitpartiesliketheoneattheMetropolitanMuseumofArttocelebratethecentenaryofitsAsianartdepartment.

Lessthan10yearsago,themarketforAsianartinNewYorklookedquitedifferent.3.TheInternationalAsianArtFair,heldformanyyearsattheParkAvenueArmory,wentbustattheendof2008,avictimoftheeconomicdownturn.

4.Ms.MirvissandtheKoreanartdealerJiyoungKoohastilyorganizedanassociationof16dealers,whichtheycalledAsianArtDealersoftheUpperEastSide,toholdopenhousesthat,collectively,wouldreplacetheartfair.Atthesametime,ahalf-dozendealersmakinguptheJ