2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)考考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)17

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)考考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

26-30

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thelinkbetweenobesityandbirthdefect

B.Thelinkbetweenobesityanddiabetes

C.Theriskofbirthabnormalities

D.Theharmfuleffectsofobesity27.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Neuraltubedefects

B.Heartproblems

C.Cleftlipandpalate(唇腭裂)

D.Diabetes28.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.20million

B.200million

C.400million

D.40million29.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Aweight-losssurgery

B.Abalanceddiet

C.Achangeoflifestyle

D.Moreexercise30.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Whyobesitycancausebirthdefects

B.Howobesitymaycausebirthdefects

C.Whyobesitycancausediabetes

D.Howobesitymaycausediabetes

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】CatherineandothercolleaguesfromBritain’sNewCastleUniversitycombineddatafrom18studies(26)tolookattheriskofabnormalitiesofbabieswhosemotherswereobeseoroverweight.(27)Obesewomenwerenearlytwiceaslikelytohaveababywithneuraltubedefectswhicharecausedbytheincompletedevelopmentofthebrainorspinalcordthestudyfound.Foronesuchdefect,spinalbifida(脊柱裂),theriskmorethandoubled.Theresearchersalsodetectedincreasedchancesofheartdefect,cleftlipandpalate,wateronthebrain(腦積水)andproblemsinthegrowthofarmsandlegs.(28)TheWorldHealthOrganizationclassifiesaround400millionpeoplearoundtheworldasobese,including20millionundertheageof5,andthenumberisgrowing.ObesityraisestherisksofdiseasessuchastypeIIdiabetes,heartproblemsandisahealthconcernpilingpressureonanalreadyoverburdenednationalhealthsystem.Recentresearchhastightweighttootherproblemsduringpregnancy.(29)AteamfromtheRoundCorporationThinkTankinCaliforniareportedin2008thatwomenwhogetpregnantafterweightlosssurgerytendtobehealthierandlesslikelytodeliverababybornwithcomplicationscomparedtoobesewomen.(30)Furtherstudymayshowhowobesitymaycausetheseproblems,JulietatNewCastleUniversityresearcherwhoworkedonthestudysaidinatelephoneinterview.Womenwhoarethinkingabouttryingforababyneedtochecktheirownweightfirst,andthenthinkaboutseekinghelpiftheyareoverweight.

26.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

【解析】全文圍繞“肥胖的女性生的孩子更容易發(fā)生異?！闭归_(kāi)，A選項(xiàng)“肥胖和出生缺陷”符合，故選A。

27.Babieswhosemothersareobesemayhaveincreasedchancesofthefollowingdiseasesexcept?

【解析】其余三種缺陷“neuraltubedefects,cleftlipandpalate,diabetes”文中都有提及，都有可能由母親的肥胖引起，而糖尿病是針對(duì)母親本人而言的，故選D。

28.AccordingtotheWHO,howmanypeopleareclassifiedasobesearoundtheworld?

【解析】文中提到世界衛(wèi)生組織將約4億人歸為肥胖，故選C。

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuggestionforobesewomenwhoplantohaveababy?

【解析】那些做了減重手術(shù)的懷孕女性更健康，生的孩子更不容易有先天缺陷。

30.Accordingtothetalk，whatmaybethefocusoffurtherstudies?

【解析】將來(lái)的研究焦點(diǎn)可能在于“howobesitymaycausetheseproblems”，theseproblems指先天缺陷。

2.單選題

Blockedvesselshaveseveral（

）symptoms:chestpain,shortnessofbreath,andanabnormalcardiacstresstest.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.classic

B.concise

C.original

D.obscure

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.classic典型的；經(jīng)典的B.concise簡(jiǎn)明的

C.original原來(lái)的；首創(chuàng)的；新穎的D.obscure偏僻的；陰暗的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】阻塞的血管有許多……癥狀：胸痛，氣促，心臟應(yīng)激性驟停。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是首發(fā)的癥狀，C選項(xiàng)original“原來(lái)的；首創(chuàng)的；新穎的”可引申為首發(fā)的意思。因此選C。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)classic典型的；經(jīng)典的，多用來(lái)指著作、理論等是經(jīng)典的、典型的，所以排除；

B選項(xiàng)concise簡(jiǎn)明的，多指簡(jiǎn)潔明了，不用來(lái)形容病癥；

D選項(xiàng)obscure偏僻的；陰暗的，不符合句意。

【句意】阻塞的血管有很多首發(fā)癥狀：胸痛，氣促，心臟應(yīng)激性驟停。

3.單選題

14.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.250Yuan.

B.450Yuan.

C.650Yuan.

D.850Yuan.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Goodmorning.Wouldyouliketheprivatehotspringroomtoday?Forthreepeople,itwouldbe250Yuanperhour.

M:Arethereanydiscounts?

W:Yes,Itis50Yuancheaperforeachadditionalhour.

M:Thenwe’llhavetwohours.

Q:Howmuchwillthemanpay?

【解析】對(duì)話指出私人溫泉是三個(gè)人每小時(shí)250元。有折扣，每增加一個(gè)小時(shí)優(yōu)惠50元，問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是兩個(gè)小時(shí)多少錢(qián)。

4.單選題

7.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Johnlikesgambling.

B.Johnisveryfondofhisnewboss.

C.Johnhasupsanddownsinthenewcompany.

D.Johnhasapromisingfutureinthenewcompany.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Johnwantstomoveupwardandonwardwithhisnewcompany.

M:Heiswellqualifiedandthebossisintohim.

W:Soyouthinkhewillachievehisgoal?

M:Yeah!Ibethewill.

Q:Whatdidthemanmean?

【解析】男士說(shuō)John在新公司勝任新工作，受老板器重，并且肯定他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

5.單選題

12.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.

B.Sheisunderpressure.

C.Shedoesn’tliketheweather.

D.Sheisfeelingrelieved.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Areyouhavinganyproblemslikeweakness,fatigue,orheadaches?

W:Well,Icertainlyfeltundertheweather.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用習(xí)語(yǔ)。女士說(shuō)Icertainlyfeltundertheweather，即她覺(jué)得身體不適。

6.單選題

3.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheneedaphysicalexamination.

B.Sheisingoodhealth.

C.It’sgoodtohaveadoctorfriend.

D.It’sgoodtovisitthedoctor.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Whenyouneedahealthcheckup,justcallme.It’stotallyfree.

W:It’sgreathavingadoctoraround.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說(shuō)需要體檢時(shí)打個(gè)電話給他，免費(fèi)的。女士回答說(shuō)身邊有個(gè)醫(yī)生很好。

7.單選題

3.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itisfast.

B.Itisslow.

C.Itworkswell.

D.Itisnotworking.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Canthatclockberight,10:30?

M:Thatclockisalwaysoff.It’s11:05.

Q:Whatistrueabouttheclock?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)可知，這個(gè)鐘慢了。

8.單選題

6.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hehurthisuncle.

B.Hehurthisankle.

C.Hehasaswollentoe.

D.Heneedsaminorsurgery.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Whereisyourinjury?

M:Here,myankle.

W:Howdidithappen?

M:Itrippedoveronthepavementandtwistedit.Itwasswollenandverypainful.

Q:Whatistrueabouttheman?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說(shuō)：Here,myankle，即他傷到了腳踝。

9.單選題

1.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Themanisbusy.

B.Themanhastroublebreathing.

C.Themanisoutoftownonbusiness.

D.Themanishidinghimselffromthewoman.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Idon’tseemuchofyouthesedays,wherehaveyoubeen?

M:Iamworkingonabigproject.Idon’tevenhavetimetobreath.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

【解析】推斷題。男士說(shuō)：Idon’tevenhavetimetobreath(我甚至沒(méi)時(shí)間呼吸)，由此推測(cè)他很忙。

10.單選題

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Toshowmorelove.

B.Tobetogetherwithhisfamily.

C.Tolovemorestrangers.

D.Tobehappier.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Inthirties.

B.Inmid-forties.

C.Beforefifty.

D.Afterfifty.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.ltisfromhistwentiestohismid-forties.

B.ltisafterhiskidslefthome.

C.itiswhenhiswifelaughed.

D.ltisaperiodfullofstressandfulfillment.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

【解析】第1題:針對(duì)提問(wèn)，這個(gè)男性的回答是“IwishIhadlovedmore,beingmoreopenaboutmyfeelingsfornewpeople,andmoreaffectionatewiththosealreadyinmylife（我希望我曾經(jīng)愛(ài)過(guò)更多的人，對(duì)新認(rèn)識(shí)的人更開(kāi)放，對(duì)那些已經(jīng)在我生命中的人更深情）”，總體說(shuō)來(lái)就是“表達(dá)更多的愛(ài)”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:對(duì)話中提到“reachesthebottomintheirmid-40s（在40多歲達(dá)到最低點(diǎn)）”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:對(duì)話最后，這個(gè)男性這樣描述“theywerestressfulandchaotic,butsowonderfulandfulfilling（這個(gè)時(shí)期壓力很大，很混亂，但卻很精彩，很有成就感）”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hestayedupverylateattheparty.

B.Hedidn’tgohomeaftertheparty.

C.Hesuffersfromsleeplessness.

D.Heusedtobeinpoorhealth.

【答案】A

【解析】3.W:Youlooksobad.What’sup?

M:Myheadisspinning.Ihadabunchofmyfriendsoverlastnightandweparteduntilthethreehours.IguessIjustcan’ttakelatenightslikeIusedto.

Q:Whatistrueabouttheman?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：有關(guān)這個(gè)男人，下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？由文中“Ihadabunchofmyfriendsoverlastnightandweparteduntilthethreehours.（昨天晚上我和一群朋友玩到很晚，直到三點(diǎn)才散。）”，可知A選項(xiàng)“Hestayedupverylateattheparty.（他熬夜參加聚會(huì)到很晚。）”符合原文。B選項(xiàng)“聚會(huì)結(jié)束后他沒(méi)有回家”；C選項(xiàng)“他失眠”；D選項(xiàng)“他過(guò)去身體不好”不符合原文。

12.單選題

2.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核).

B.Rhinitis(鼻炎).

C.Laryngitis(喉炎).

D.Flu.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Goodafternoon,doctor.Ihaveaterribleheadache.YesterdayIhadarunnynose.Nowmynoseisstuffedup.

M:Letmegiveyouanexamination.First,letmehavealookatyourthroat.Ok,nowletmeexamineyourchest.Doyouhaveahistoryoftuberculosis?

W:No,Idon’tthinkso.

M:Yourthroatisinflamedandyourtongueisthicklycoated.Youhaveallthesymtomsofinfluenza.

Q:Whatisthewomansufferingfrom?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。醫(yī)生說(shuō)：Youhaveallthesymptomsofinfluenza，即他認(rèn)為女士有流感的所有癥狀。

13.單選題

12.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thewoman’sclassmate.

B.Thewoman’sboyfriend.

C.Thewoman’sbrother.

D.Thewoman’steacher.

【答案】B

【解析】M:IheardallthetimethatJohnisdatingseveralgirls.

W:Butit’snottrue,hehasexplainedeverythingtome.

M:Doyoureallybelievewhathesaid?

W:Yeah,Ibelieveinourfeelingsforeachother.

Q:WhoisJohn?

【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)話推斷John是對(duì)話中女士的男友。

14.單選題

21-25

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Suicide.

B.Obesity.

C.Turmoil.

D.Drugabuse.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Preventable.

B.Destructive.

C.Treatable.

D.Curable.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Combiningantidepressantsandtalktherapy.

B.Promotingthetransmissionbetweenneurons.

C.Winningparentalassistanceandsupport.

D.Administeringeffectiveantidepressants.24.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseitaddstotheeffectoftreatment.

B.Becauseitworksbetterthanthemedications.

C.Becauseitcantaketheplaceofantidepressants.

D.Becauseithelpsreducetheuseofantidepressants.25.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.65percent.

B.75percent.

C.85percent.

D.95percent.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】(21)Suicideisaveryrealriskforyoungpeoplewhosufferfromclinicaldepression.Infactduringthepasttwoyearssuicidehasincreasedamongyouthsbetweentheagesof10and19,buttherearen'ttreatmentsthatcanhelp.(22)(23)Researchersshowthatthemosteffectivetreatmentisthecombinationofanti-depressionandtalktherapy.Anti-depressantsworkbyincreasingchemical—whichfacilitatecommunicationsbetweenneuronsinthebrainAnti-depressantsarethemosteffectivetreatmentformostadults.Butwhenitcomestoteenagers,it’snotenough.”SaysdoctorR,apsychiatrist.With—universitymedicalcenter.13ageyearsarefullofturmoil,emotionsandchanges.Andtherearefamilyconflictsandconflictswithrelationshipthatcancontributetodistressinadolescentssays.Andanti-depressantmedicationsmaynotbeabletodealwithallofthoseproblems,"psychotherapy,specificallyproblem-behavioraltherapyneedtobecombined,"hesays.(24)(25)Inhisrecentmajorstudy,withthetherapyinusealongwithanti-depressants.75%ofkidsarereportedfeelingbetterandlesssuicidalafter3monthprobablybecausetheproblem-behavioraltherapytacklethinkingandfeelinginaveryparticularwaythatmedicinesmaynot.Andinparticularsuicidalcase.Itintervenesinapositiveway.Say.doctorF,apsychiatristwith—inthemedicalcollege.

21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

【解析】從首句可知：對(duì)于臨床抑郁癥的年輕人來(lái)講，他們非常有可能自殺。因此本文的主要內(nèi)容是講如何治療抑郁從而避免自殺的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。

22.Towhatextentcantheproblembedealtwith?

【解析】通過(guò)文章中的“researchersshowthatthemosteffectivetreatmentisthecombinationofanti-depressionandtalktherapy”（研究表明，最有效的治療方式是抗抑郁和談話治療的結(jié)合），由此可知，臨床抑郁癥是可治療的。故本題選C。

23.Whatwayisthebetteralternativenowtotreattheproblems?

【解析】通過(guò)上題解析可知，A項(xiàng)正確。

24.Whyshouldtalktherapybecombined?

【解析】通過(guò)錄音中可知，75%的青少年都在使用心理療法（psychotherapy）之后，感覺(jué)會(huì)好一些，自殺的沖動(dòng)也會(huì)減輕。因此，心理療法可以與藥物療法同時(shí)使用，因?yàn)槟茉黾雍笳叩男Ч?。故本題選A。

25.Whatisthepercentageofthekidswhofeelbetterafterthecombinedtherapy?

【解析】該數(shù)字應(yīng)為75%。

15.單選題

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ThenecessitytobeaPA

B.HerloveforthepositionofPA

C.HerjourneytobeingaPA

D.ThehardshipshesufferedforbeingaPA

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.HerfamilyencouragedhertochoosePA

B.ShedidhaveinterestinPA

C.Physicaltherapyisnotaccessibletoher

D.ItiseasierforhertobeaPA

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Sheshouldacquireamaster'sdegree

B.SheneededtostudyOrganicChemistry

C.ShehadtohavetheexperienceinAnatomy

D.Sheshouldpreparesomematerialsshedidn'thave

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

【解析】第1題:本文說(shuō)到的是說(shuō)話人成為PA的經(jīng)歷，因此C選項(xiàng)“HerjourneytobeingaPA”正確。

第2題:說(shuō)話者說(shuō)到了成為醫(yī)生助理的原因：IlookedmoreintothePAroutebecauseIwasreallyinterestedinit（我更多地關(guān)注了PA路線，因?yàn)槲艺娴暮芨信d趣）。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:文中說(shuō)到“IstillneededsomelearninginsubjectslikeorganicchemistryandanatomiesandstuffthatIdidn'thave（我還需要學(xué)習(xí)一些學(xué)科，比如有機(jī)化學(xué)和解剖學(xué)，還有一些我沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)的東西）”，對(duì)比信息，可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

16-20

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Abloodtest.

B.Agastroscopy(胃鏡檢查法).

C.AchestX-rayexam.

D.AbariumX-rayexam.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Tolosesomeweight.

B.Totakeafewmoretests.

C.Tosleeponthreepillows.

D.Toeatsmaller，lightermeals.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Potatochips.

B.chicken.

C.Cereal.

D.fish.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Ulcer.

B.Cancer.

C.Depression.

D.Hernia.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Hewilltrythedietthedoctorrecommended.

B.Hewillaskforasickleaveandrelaxathome.

C.Hewilltakethemedicinethedoctorprescribed.

D.Hewilltakeafewmoreteststoruleoutcancer.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】W:Well,(16)yourbariummealdidnotshowanulcer.Butitdidshowthatyouhavesomethingwecallahiatushernia(食管裂孔疝).Doyouknowwhatthatis?

M:Ithinkmygrandmotherhadone.ButIhaven’tmuchofaclue,really.

W:NowI’mgoingtoexplainhowwecantrytogetridofyourstomachandheartburnproblems.Ithinkitwouldhelpifyouwereabletoloseabitofweight.You’llbelesslikelytogetthepainifyoucaneatsmaller,lightermealsregularly.Standinguprightaftereatingforawhilehelpssothatyourstomachislesslikelytocomeuptoyourgulletthenwhenyoulieflat.Lastly,I’mgoingtogiveyousometabletsthatwillstopyourstomachfromproducingacid.Perhapsyoucouldtellmewhatyoufeelaboutit?

M:Well,Iworrythatitmightbedifficulttoeatthemealsyousuggest,becauseI’malorrydriverandhavetobeontheroadmostoftheday.AndI’mnotsureifIwanttotakethosetables.

W:Yes,IunderstandyoumighthavesomeproblemswiththedietI’msuggesting,especiallyasroadsidecafesusuallysellmealswithgreasyfood.However,(18)perhapsyoucouldkeeptofishandchicken,andavoidchipsandfriedeggs.Yousayyou’renotkeenontakingtablets,whynot?

M:Afriendofminehadthem,andthengotworse.And6weekslatertheyfoundhehadstomachcancer.

W:Isee...soyouwereworriedabouthavingcancer?

M:Well,Iwasabit.IsupposeifmyX-rayonlyshowedahernia,Imustbeclear.(17)Butarethereothertestyoucandotoabsolutelysure?

W:Yes,thereare.(17)ButIdon’tthinkit’snecessarytodothematpresent.We’llwanttoseehowyougetonoverthenextfewweekswithachangeofdiet.WhataboutthetabletsIsuggested?Idon’tthinkit’spossiblethattheycausedyourfriend’scancer.

M:(20)IthinkI’drathertrychangingmydietfirstofall.Then,takingthemedicineyouprescribedformelasttime.

W:Let’strythatforthenext4weeks.Then,I’llseeyouagain.

16.Whatmedicalprocedurehasthemanundergone?

【解析】對(duì)話開(kāi)頭就提到他做了bariummeal“鋇餐檢查”，檢查未顯示他有潰瘍。

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthedoctor’ssuggestionstotheman?

【解析】解析對(duì)話中，男士問(wèn)醫(yī)生是否還需要做其他檢查以確診，醫(yī)生說(shuō)不用。故選B。

18.Accordingtothedoctor’sadvice,whichofthefollowingfoodsshouldthemanavoid?

【解析】醫(yī)生建議男士要注意飲食，可以繼續(xù)食用雞肉和魚(yú)肉，但不要吃薯?xiàng)l和煎蛋。故選A。

19.Whatisthedoctor’sdiagnosisoftheman?

【解析】對(duì)話開(kāi)頭醫(yī)生就說(shuō)通過(guò)鋇餐檢查,未顯示潰瘍,但確實(shí)是hiatushernia“食管裂孔疝”。

20.Whatwillthemandoforthenext4weeks?

【解析】對(duì)話最后，男土說(shuō)他愿意首先嘗試調(diào)整飲食,然后服用上次醫(yī)生給開(kāi)的藥。注意這里男士提到的是服用上次醫(yī)生給開(kāi)的藥，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

17.單選題

9.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Quitsmoking.

B.Gojoggingeverymorning.

C.Workoutinthegym.

D.Goonadiet.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Whydon’tyoutrysmokingonecigarettelesseachday,aswellasgoingjoggingeverymorning?

M:Goodidea,butIdon’twanttogojogginginthestreetandatreadmillmaybeabetterchoice.I’msuretrainersatthegymwouldbeabletogivememoreprofessionaladvice.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Thereisonenearmycompany.Iamitsregularmember.

M:Really?Iwillgointohavealook.

Q:Whatisthemanmostlikelytodo?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說(shuō)：butIdon’twanttogojogginginthestreetandatreadmillmaybeabetterchoice（但我不想在街上慢跑，跑步機(jī)可能是更好的選擇），后來(lái)決定去健身房找專業(yè)人士咨詢。

18.單選題

13.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Themanisaliar.

B.ThemanisjealousofLisa.

C.Shedoesnotagreewiththemanonthat.

D.ShewillsurelydothesameasLisadoes.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Lisasaysthatthejobtakesthebackseattothefamilyaftersheismarried.Shemustbeagoodwife.

W:Thisisonlywhatshesaysnotwhatshedoes.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】女士說(shuō)：Thisisonlywhatshesaysnotwhatshedoes，因此表明女士不同意男士的說(shuō)法。

19.單選題

8.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ToX-rayhischest.

B.Tohospitalizehim.

C.Toperformaminorsurgery.

D.Totransferhimtoaspecialist.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Whathappened?

M:Iwasinafightandgotmyheadhurt.

W:Wereyouknockedout?

M:No.

W:IwantyoutogoforanX-ray.Andcomebacktome.You’llneedsomestitchesforthatwound.

Q:Whatisthedoctorgoingtodofortheman?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。醫(yī)生告訴男士先去做X光，回來(lái)后傷口需要縫針。

20.單選題

21-25

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heisamanwhohasageneoflongevity.

B.HeisaprofessoratBostonUniversity.

C.HeistheownerofthewebsiteT.

D.Heisthecreatorofawebsiteonlongevity.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Womendon'tlikeredmeatasmuchasmen.

B.Thehighestrogenlevelinwomenmakesthedifferences.

C.Womendevelopcardiovasculardiseasemuchlaterthanmen.

D.Theincidenceofcardiovasculardiseaseismuchlowerinwomen.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.intheir50sand60s.

B.intheir60sand70s.

C.intheir70sand80s.

D.intheir80sand90s.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Calcium.

B.Lodine(骨關(guān)節(jié)炎).

C.Zinc.

D.Iron.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thereasonwhyredmeatisharmfultohealth.

B.Thereasonwhyvegetarianfoodissopopular.

C.Anotherpossibilityforwomen'slongevity.

D.Theimportantroleironplaysincellularreactions.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】Acrosstheindustrializedworld,womenstilllive5to10yearslongerthanmen.Amongpeopleover100yearsold,85%arewomen,(21)accordingtoTomPerls,founderoftheNewEnglandCentenarianStudyatBostonUniversityandcreatorofthewebsiteL.Taskshimwhy.

Whydowomenlivelongerthanmen?

(22)Oneimportantreasonisthebigdelay—andadvantage—womenhaveovermenintermsofcardiovasculardisease,likeheartattackandstroke.(23)Womendeveloptheseproblemsusuallyintheir70sand80s,about10yearslaterthanmen

whodevelopthemintheir50sand60s.Foralongtime,doctorsthoughtthedifferencewasduetoestrogen.Butstudieshaveshownthatthismaynotbethecase,andnowweknowthatgivingestrogentowomenpost-menopausecanactuallybebadforthem.

Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE(24)(25)Onereasonforthatdelayinonsetofcardiovasculardiseasecouldbethatwomenarerelativelyiron-deficientcomparedtomen—especiallyyoungermen,thoseintheirlateteensandearly20s—becauseofmenstruation.Ironplaysanveryimportantpartinthereactionsinourcellsthatproducedamagingfreeradicals,whichglueontocellmembranesandDNA,andmaytranslateintoagingthecell.Infact,inourdiets,redmeatisthemainsourceofiron,andlackofironisprobablyonemajorreasonthatbeingvegetarianishealthyforyou.TherewasaverygoodstudylookingattheintakeofredmeatandheartdiseaseinLeidenintheNetherlands:inregionswherepeopledidn'teatredmeat,thosepopulationshadhalftherateofheartattackandstrokecomparedtothepopulationsthatdideatredmeat.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatistrueaboutTomPerls,founderoftheNewEnglandCentenarianStudy?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。此人是波士頓大學(xué)某個(gè)研究中心的，但并未說(shuō)他是教授。故選D

22.AccordingtoTomPerls,whichofthefollowingmightbeanimportantreasonthatwomenlivelongerthanmen?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中所述，女性比男性普遍壽命長(zhǎng)的原因是女性患心腦血管疾病的年紀(jì)比男性晚。

23.Accordingtothepassage,whendomenusuallydevelopcardiovasculardisease?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中說(shuō)到女性通常在七八十歲時(shí)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，比男性晚10年左右，而男性則在六七十歲時(shí)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。

24.Comparedtomen,whichofthefollowingiswomenrelativelydeficientin?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中說(shuō)到女性因?yàn)槔僭斐设F元素缺乏。

25.Whatmightthenextparagraphdiscuss?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。本文主題講到oneofthereasons證明下文還要講其它原因，故選C。

21.單選題

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theadvantagesoflonelinessgenes.

B.Thefeelingofbeinglonely.

C.Peopletendingtofeellonely.

D.Peoplewithlonelinessgenes.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ltmaymakeyoufeelbad.

B.Itmeansyoucantolerateloneliness.

C.ltmaymakeyoufeellonely.

D.Itmeansyoucantoleratebadfeelings.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Hecanbealoneforalongtime.

B.Healwaysfeelslonelyonweekday.

C.Hefeelsaloneattheweekend.

D.Helikesweekend.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

【解析】第1題:關(guān)于孤獨(dú)基因的表述，這個(gè)女性提到“Buttheprofessorsaystheydonotonlyhavenegativeeffects（但教授表示，它們不僅是有負(fù)面影響）”，下文中說(shuō)到它還有優(yōu)勢(shì)，后文表述的都是孤獨(dú)基因的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:對(duì)話中，男性問(wèn)到孤獨(dú)基因并非壞事的原因，女性回答道“Becauseitmeansyoucantoleratebeingaloneforalongtimewithoutfeelingbad（因?yàn)檫@意味著你可以忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的獨(dú)處而不感覺(jué)糟糕）”，說(shuō)明孤獨(dú)基因能讓人忍受獨(dú)處。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:這個(gè)女性說(shuō)男性沒(méi)有孤獨(dú)基因的原因是“becauseyoudidfeelbadattheweekend.（因?yàn)槟阍谥苣┯X(jué)得很糟糕）”，也就是說(shuō)他在周末覺(jué)得很孤獨(dú)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

10.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.100.

B.232.

C.132.

D.332.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Thereareonly100passengersonthisairplane.

W:Thatleaves132emptyseats.

Q:Howmanyseatsarethereonthisairplane?

【解析】計(jì)算題。男士說(shuō)飛機(jī)上現(xiàn)有乘客100個(gè)，女士說(shuō)還有132個(gè)空位。因此飛機(jī)總共可以容納232個(gè)乘客。

23.單選題

16-20

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Liverfailure.

B.Breastcancer.

C.Kidneyfailure.

D.Diabetesoutofcontrol.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Shape.

B.Color.

C.Price.

D.Size.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itismuchsmallerthanamicrowave.

B.Itleavesmuchroomforreduction.

C.Itisadjustable.

D.Itisperfect.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisunderaclinicaltrial.

B.Itisavailableinthemarket.

C.Itiswidelyusedintheclinic.

D.Itisintheexperimentalstage.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thecommercialcompanieshaveinvestedalotinthenewmachine.

B.Thefurtherdevelopmentofthemachineisinfinancialtrouble.

C.Thefederalgovernmentfinancestheresearch.

D.Themachinewillcomeintobeinginnotime.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】Alotofdoctorscantellwhat'swrongwithyoubysleeping,andIcandothisbysmelling.ThisactuallygoesbacktothedayofancientGreece.Forexample,youcanwalkintoaroomorgetclosetoapatientwhohaddiabetesthatisnotwellcontrolled.Thereisakindofsweetishsmell.ThatmeansIcanwalkintoaroomandtellifapatienthaskidneyfailureorliverfailure.Andnowthereisamachinethatcandothattoo.Itisfascinatingthattherehavebeenthesemachinesinthepast,buttheywerejustenormous.Thesemachinesareimpossibletouseclinically,because,youknow,inawholeroomfortheequipments.Sointhepast,theywerenotusedintherapy.Butthenewly-inventedonesareverysmallandconcise.Theyusenewlasertechnologyandnowavailablegiventhesizeofthemachine.Unliketheprevious,theyarejustofthesizeofmicrowave.However,theyareverymuchintheexperimentalstage.Interesting.Unlikeanyofthesethingswhichareproducedbycommercialcompany,thisworkisbeingdonebythefederalgovernment.

16.Whatdiseasecan’tbesmelt?

【解析】從短文開(kāi)始可知，男士通過(guò)嗅覺(jué)感知有“diabetes”糖尿病病人的存在，女士接著又提到如果病人“kidney”（腎臟）或者“l(fā)iver”（肝臟）功能有問(wèn)題是否能感知到。因此未被提及的病只有B（乳腺癌）。

17.Whatwastheproblemofthemachineinthepast?

【解析】從男士的話語(yǔ)中可知，過(guò)去使用的機(jī)器是“enormous”（巨大的），由此可知是尺寸太大的問(wèn)題，故D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

【解析】根據(jù)短文的最后一句可知，新款機(jī)器還“verymuchintheexperimentalstage”（很大程度處于試驗(yàn)階段），由此可推理得知這款機(jī)器還有很大的濃縮空間。故選B。

19.Whatstageofthenewmachineisnow?

【解析】根據(jù)上文的解析可知，D為正確答案。

20.Whatisthedifferenceaboutthemachinesfromthepastones?

【解析】在最后男士說(shuō)：“與商業(yè)公司生產(chǎn)的藥品不同,這次是由聯(lián)邦政府做的”。由此可知，該產(chǎn)品是由聯(lián)邦政府支持研發(fā)并提供資金支持。故本題選C。

24.單選題

26-30

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.About90.000

B.About100.000

C.Severalhundreds

D.About5.000

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.WarningfromGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.

B.WarningfromtheKenyaHealthMinistry.

C.Experiencesgainedfromthe1997outbreak.

D.ProperandpromptaidfromNASA(美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局).

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Distributingmosquitonets.

B.Persuadingpeoplenottoslaughteranimals.

C.Urgingpeoplenottoeatanimals.

D.Dispatchingdoctorstotheepidemic-strickenarea.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.ThehighersurfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOcean.

B.Theshort-livedmosquitothatwerethehostsoftheviruses.

C.ThewarmanddryweatherintheHornofAfrica.

D.Theheavybuttheintermittentrains.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.WarningfromNASA.

B.HowtotreatRiftValleyFever(裂谷熱).

C.ThedisastrouseffectsofRiftValleyFever.

D.Satellitesandglobalhealth-remotediagnosis.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】InDecember1997largenumbersofcattle,goatsandsheepbegandyingintheGarissadistrictofnorth-easternKenya.Amonthlaterpeoplestarteddying,too.Itwas,atthetime,thebiggestrecordedoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverinEastAfrica.(26)Some100,000stockanimalssuccumbedandabout90,000peoplewereinfected,hundredsfatallyinfivecountries.

InDecember2007thesamethinghappened.Or,ratheritstartedtohappenbutwasstoppedinitstracks.(27)Thedifferencewasthatthesecondtimearoundtherewaswarning.InSeptemberresearchersattheGoddardSpaceFlightCentre,Greenbelt,Maryland,partofAmerica’sspaceagency,NASA,toldtheauthoritiesinKenyathattheyhadaproblem.TheytoldthemagaininOctober.AndagaininNovember.Bythetimetheepidemicemerged(28)theKenyanhealthministryhaddispatchedteamstotheareatodistributemosquitonetsandurgevillageleadersandreligiousauthoritiestostoppeopleslaughteringandeatinganimals.Throughtheoutbreakstillkilled300peopleinKenya,SomaliaandTanzania,itcouldhavebeenalotworse.AccordingtoKennethLinthicumofAmerica’sDepartmentofAgriculture,thenumberofdeathswouldprobablyhavebeenmorethantwiceashighwithoutthewarning.

(30)ThewarningitselfwaspossiblebecauseofamodelofhowdiseasespreadsthatDr.Linthicumhelpeddesign.Andthedatathatwerepluggedintothatmodelcamefromsatellites.

WhattheresearchersatGoddardhadnoticedatthetimeofthefirstoutbreakwasthatinthemonthsprecedingit,surfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOceanhadrisenbyhalfadegree.(29)Thesehighertemperaturesbroughtheavyandsustainedrains,cloudcoverandwarmerairtomuchoftheHornofAfrica.Mosquitoesmultipliedwildly,andlivedlongenoughforthevirusthatcausesthefevertodeveloptothepointwhereitiseasilytransmissible.InSeptember2007theresearcherssawthesamethinghappeningintheocean,andsuspectedthesameconsequenceswouldfollow.

26.HowmanystockanimalsdiedattheresultofoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverin1997?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音中的“Some10.000stockanimalssuccumbedandabout90,000peoplewereinfected,hundredsfatallyinfivecountries.”可知，本題答案為B。

27.WhathelpedstoptheoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverin2007?

【解析】從錄音中“Thedifferencewasthatthesecondtimearoundtherewaswarning.…partofAmerica’sspaceagency,NASA,toldtheauthoritiesinKenyathattheyhadaproblem.TheytoldthemagaininOctober.AndagaininNovember.”可知，第二次的區(qū)別在于有來(lái)自NASA及時(shí)而準(zhǔn)確的警告。故本題答案為D。

28.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthemajortopreventin2007outbreakspreadin