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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-北京科技大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

TheAmericanCivilWarisbelievedtohavestemmedfromdifferencesoverslavery.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arisenfrom

B.contributedto

C.patchedup

D.participatedin

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。stemfrom表示“起源于”;A項(xiàng)arisefrom“起因于”,B項(xiàng)contributeto“有助于”,C項(xiàng)patchup“修補(bǔ),平息”,D項(xiàng)participatein“參加,參與”。句意:人們認(rèn)為,美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的起因是在奴隸制問(wèn)題上的分歧。根據(jù)句意可知,選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Ifyoubecomereconciledtoyourlot,youwillnevergetanewstartinlife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.submissive

B.resistant

C.tolerable

D.committed

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。reconcile表示“和解,調(diào)節(jié)”;A項(xiàng)submissive“順從的,服從的”,B項(xiàng)resistant“抵抗的,反抗的”,C項(xiàng)tolerable“可以容忍的”,D項(xiàng)committed“堅(jiān)定的,忠誠(chéng)的”。句意:如果你甘心于自己的命運(yùn),你將永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法重新開(kāi)始生活。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

NewYorkprobablyhasthelargestnumberofdifferentlanguage()intheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.neighborhoods

B.communities

C.clusters

D.assemblies

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)neighborhood“街坊,街區(qū)”,B項(xiàng)community“社區(qū),共同體,團(tuán)體”,C項(xiàng)cluster“群,簇”,D項(xiàng)assembly“裝配,集合”;根據(jù)空格前面的differentlanguage(不同的語(yǔ)言),結(jié)合句子的語(yǔ)境,只有B項(xiàng)符合。句意:紐約可能是世界上不同語(yǔ)言社區(qū)數(shù)量最多的城市。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

4.翻譯題

根據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計(jì),67%的美國(guó)人能上網(wǎng),該比例是中國(guó)的6倍。盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作用巨大,但許多問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有解決,如:病毒侵入和信息安全。即使這些問(wèn)題最終有可能得到解決,也需要艱辛的努力和多年時(shí)間。

【答案】答:

Accordingtothelateststatistics,67%oftheU.S.populationhaveaccesstotheInternet,whichissixtimesthatofChina.DespitetheinfluentialroleoftheInternet,manyproblemsarefarfromsettled,suchastheinvasionofvirusesandinformationsecurity.Evenifitispossibletofindfinalsolutions,itwilltakepainstakingeffortsandmanyyears.

5.單選題

Doctorsareinterestedinusinglasersasasurgicaltoolinoperationsonpeoplewhoare()toheartattack.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.infectious

B.disposed

C.accessible

D.prone

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)infectious“傳染的,傳染性的”,B項(xiàng)disposed“有……傾向的;打算做……的”,C項(xiàng)accessible“易接近的,可進(jìn)入的”,D項(xiàng)prone“俯臥的,有……傾向的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞heartattack(心臟病),可排除A、C選項(xiàng)。bedisposedto表示“有……傾向”,后面一般跟todo;beproneto表示“易于,有……的傾向”,后面一般跟名詞;heartattack是名詞,只有D項(xiàng)符合。句意:醫(yī)生們對(duì)使用激光作為外科手術(shù)工具對(duì)易患心臟病的人進(jìn)行手術(shù)很感興趣。故該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

6.翻譯題

TheOlympicGamesareadisplayofinternationalgoodwill.Theceremonies,withtheiremphasisuponbothnationalismandinternationalism,areathrillingsighttosee.Atthestart,thekingorpresidentofthecountryinwhichtheOlympicGamesarebeingheldispresented.Thenationalanthemofhiscountryissung.Thenfollowsaparadeofallthecontestants,eachbearinghiscountry’sflagandshield.Thismarchisaccompaniedbyafanfareoftrumpets.WhentheOlympicflagisraised,gunsfireasalute.Doves,symbolsofpeace,arereleased.Finallythensacredfireislit.TheOlympicflameissetalightbyatorchthathasbeencarriedbyrelayrunnersallthewayfromOlympia,Greece.ThesacredfirethenburnsthroughouttheentireOlympicGames.

【答案】答:

奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)展現(xiàn)國(guó)際友好的平臺(tái)。這些強(qiáng)調(diào)民族主義和國(guó)際主義的儀式是一種令人激動(dòng)的景象。儀式一開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)的是舉辦國(guó)的國(guó)王或者總統(tǒng),并伴隨著該國(guó)國(guó)歌的奏起。然后是各個(gè)國(guó)家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員隊(duì)伍高舉自己國(guó)家的國(guó)旗和國(guó)徽,依次列隊(duì)入場(chǎng)。伴隨著這些游行隊(duì)伍的是聲勢(shì)浩大的喇叭聲。當(dāng)奧林匹克會(huì)會(huì)旗升起時(shí),鳴炮敬禮,象征和平的鴿子被放飛。最后,奧運(yùn)圣火由從希臘奧林匹亞山脈一路傳遞過(guò)來(lái)的火炬來(lái)點(diǎn)燃。神圣的奧運(yùn)會(huì)火焰將會(huì)照亮整個(gè)比賽進(jìn)程。

7.單選題

Ifthepopulationkeepsongrowing,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheearth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.maintain

B.pertain

C.retain

D.continue

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sustain表示“維持”;A項(xiàng)maintain“主張,維持,繼續(xù)”,B項(xiàng)pertain“適合,從屬”,C項(xiàng)retain“保持,記住”,D項(xiàng)continue“繼續(xù),延續(xù)”。句意:如果人口繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng),最終將沒(méi)有足夠的資源來(lái)維持地球上的生命。根據(jù)句意可知,該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Anallergyresultswhenthebodyreactsadverselytocertainsubstancesintroducedtoit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.negativelyt

B.spontaneouslyt

C.purposefullyt

D.immediately

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。adversely表示“不利地,反對(duì)地”;A項(xiàng)negatively“消極地,否定地”,B項(xiàng)spontaneously“自發(fā)地,自然地”,C項(xiàng)purposefully“有目的地,自覺(jué)地”,D項(xiàng)immediately“立即,立刻”。句意:當(dāng)身體對(duì)某些物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生不良反應(yīng)時(shí),過(guò)敏就會(huì)產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)句意可知,只有A選項(xiàng)能夠表達(dá)“不好,不良”的意思,該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Johnhassuch()powerthathisfriendsalwaysbehaveinthewaythathewantsthemto.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.convincing

B.feasible

C.operational

D.manipulative

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)convincing“令人信服的,有說(shuō)服力的”,B項(xiàng)feasible“可行的,可能的”,C項(xiàng)operational“操作的,運(yùn)作的”,D項(xiàng)manipulative“巧妙處理的,操縱的”。根據(jù)空格后面的句意“他的朋友們總是按他所希望的那樣行事”可知,空格部分填入convincing最合適。句意:約翰很有說(shuō)服力,他的朋友們總是按他所希望的那樣行事。因此,該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Therehavebeensomespeculationsattimesastowhowilltakeoverthecompany.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onoccasion

B.atpresent

C.bynow

D.forsure

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。attimes表示“有時(shí),偶爾”;A項(xiàng)onoccasion“有時(shí),偶爾”,B項(xiàng)atpresent“目前,現(xiàn)在”,C項(xiàng)bynow“到目前為止”,D項(xiàng)forsure“確實(shí),毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。句意:關(guān)于誰(shuí)將接管公司,不時(shí)有一些猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知,選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Inthosedays,executiveexpectedtospendmostoftheirlivesinthesamefirmand,unlesstheyweredismissedfor()toretireattheageof65.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.integrity

B.denial

C.incompetence

D.deduction

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)integrity“完整,正直”,B項(xiàng)denial“否認(rèn),拒絕”,C項(xiàng)incompetence“無(wú)資格,無(wú)能力”,D項(xiàng)deduction“扣除,減除”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞dismissed(解雇)可知,只有C項(xiàng)可以成為被解雇的原因。句意:在那些日子里,高管們希望在同一家公司度過(guò)他們的大部分生命,除非他們因?yàn)闊o(wú)能而被解雇,否則他們將在65歲退休。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Thousandsofpeoplelefttheirruralhomesandflockedintothecitiestolivebesidethenewfactories.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dashed

B.filed

C.strolled

D.swarmed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。flockinto表示“大批地涌進(jìn),成群結(jié)隊(duì)涌到”;A項(xiàng)dash“猛沖,匆忙”,B項(xiàng)file“提出(申請(qǐng)),把……歸檔”,C項(xiàng)stroll“散步,閑逛”,D項(xiàng)swarm“成群來(lái)回移動(dòng),蜂擁而至”。句意:成千上萬(wàn)的人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村,涌入城市,住在新工廠旁邊。根據(jù)句意可知,該題D項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Theseillegalimmigrantshavetoworklonghoursadaydespitetheappallingworkingconditions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bewildering

B.exasperating

C.dismaying

D.upsetting

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。appalling表示“可怕的,令人震驚的”;A項(xiàng)bewildering“使人困惑的”,B項(xiàng)exasperating“使人惱怒的”,C項(xiàng)dismaying“令人震驚的,令人驚恐的”,D項(xiàng)upsetting“令人心煩意亂的”。句意:盡管工作條件惡劣,這些非法移民每天還是得工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知,選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

AttheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA),astudentloadedhisclassnotesintoahandhelde-maildeviceandtriedtoreadthemduringanexam:aclassmateturnedhimin.AttheUniversityofNevadaatLasVegas(UNLV)studentsphotographedtestquestionswiththeircell-phonecamerasandtransmittedthemtoclassmates.Theuniversityputinplaceanewexamination-supervisionsystem.“Ifthey’dspendasmuchtimestudying,they’dallbeAstudents,”saysRonYasbin,deanoftheCollegeofSciencesofUNLV.

Withavarietyofelectronicdevices,Americanstudentsfinditeasiertocheat.Andcollegeofficialsfindthemselvesinanewgameofcatandmouse.Theyaretryingtofightwould-becheatsintheexamseasonbycuttingoffInternetaccessfromlaptops,demandingthesurrenderofcell-phonesbeforetestsorsimplyrequiringthatexamsbetakenwithpensandpaper.

“Itisannoying.Myhand-writingissobad.”saidRyanDapremont,21whojustfinishedhisthirdyearatPepperdineUniversityinCalifornia.Hehadtotakehisexamsonpaper.Dapremontsaidtechnologyhasmadecheatingeasier,butplagiarism(剽竊)inwritingpaperswasprobablythebiggestproblem.Studentscanliftotherpeople’swritingsofftheInternetwithoutattributingthem.

Still,somestudentssaidtheythoughtcheatingthesedayswasmoreaproductofthemindset,notthetoolsathand.“Somepeopleputtoomuchemphasisonwherethey’regoingtogointhefuture,andallthey’rethinkingaboutisgraduateschoolandthenextstep,”saidLindsayNicholas,athird-yearstudentatUCLA.Sheaddedthatpressuretosucceed“sometimescloudseverythingandmakespeopledothingsthattheyshouldn’tdo.”

Someprofessorssaidtheytriedtowriteexamsforwhichitwashardtocheat,posingquestionsthatoutsideresourceswouldnothelpanswer.Manyofficialssaidthattheyrelyoncampushonorcodes.Theysaidthemostimportantthingwastoteachstudentsnottocheatinthefirstplace.

1.OnestudentatUCLAwasfoundcheating().

2.AccordingtoRonYasbin,allthecheatingstudents().

3.Towinthenewgameofcatandmouseinexaminations,thecollegeofficialshaveto().

4.AccordingtoRyanDapremont,().

5.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythemostsignificantmeasuretofightcheating?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whenhewasloadinghisclassnotesintoahandhelde-maildevicet

B.whenhewastryingtotelltheanswerstohisclassmatest

C.aftertheuniversityputinplaceanewexamination-supervisionsystemt

D.afterhisclassmatereportedhischeatingtotheauthorityt

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.shouldbeseverelypunishedfortheirdishonestyt

B.didn’thavemuchtimetostudybeforetheexamt

C.couldgetthehighestgradesiftheyhadstudiedhardenought

D.couldbeexcusedbecausetheywerenotfamiliarwiththenewsystemt

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.usemanyhigh-techdevicest

B.cutoffInternetaccessoncampust

C.turntotheoralexaminationformst

D.cutofftheuseofhigh-techdevicest

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.examinationstakenwithpensandpaperwereuselessinfightingcheatingt

B.hisexaminationpaperwasunder-gradedbecauseofhisbadhand-writingt

C.cheatingwasmoreseriousinwritingpapersthaninexaminationst

D.itwasmoredifficultforhimtoliftotherpeople’swritingsofftheInternett

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Puttinglessemphasisonwherethestudentsaregoingtogointhefuture.t

B.Lettingstudentsknowthathonestyismoreimportant.t

C.Writingexaminationsforwhichitishardtocheat.t

D.Settingupmorestrictcampushonorcodes.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的一名學(xué)生被發(fā)現(xiàn)作弊……”。第一段指出AttheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA),astudentloadedhisclassnotesintoahandhelde-maildeviceandtriedtoreadthemduringanexam:aclassmateturnedhimin.(在加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校(UCLA),一名學(xué)生將他的課堂筆記加載到一個(gè)手持電子郵件設(shè)備中,并試圖在考試時(shí)閱讀它們:一個(gè)同學(xué)告發(fā)了他),由此可知D項(xiàng)“在他的同學(xué)向當(dāng)局報(bào)告了他的作弊行為后”正確。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他把他的課堂筆記載入一個(gè)手持電子郵件設(shè)備時(shí)”,這是作弊的方法;B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他試圖把答案告訴他的同學(xué)時(shí)”,內(nèi)容與原文不符;C項(xiàng)“在學(xué)校實(shí)行了新的考試監(jiān)督制度后”,第一段提到AttheUniversityofNevadaatLasVegas(UNLV)studentsphotographedtestquestions…putinplaceanewexamination-supervisionsystem.(在拉斯維加斯的內(nèi)華達(dá)大學(xué)(UNLV),學(xué)生們用手機(jī)攝像頭拍攝試題……實(shí)行了新的考試監(jiān)督制度),由此可知實(shí)行新的考試監(jiān)督制度是內(nèi)華達(dá)大學(xué),而不是加州大學(xué),C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“據(jù)羅恩雅斯賓說(shuō),所有作弊的學(xué)生……”。第一段最后一句雅斯賓提到了Ifthey’dspendasmuchtimestudying,they’dallbeAstudents(如果他們花同樣多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí),他們都能成為優(yōu)等生),由此可知C項(xiàng)“如果他們學(xué)習(xí)足夠努力,他們能得最高分”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“他們的不誠(chéng)實(shí)應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰”、B項(xiàng)“考試前沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)”和D項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄儾皇煜ば孪到y(tǒng)所以可以被原諒”在文中雅斯賓都沒(méi)有提到過(guò)。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“為了在新的考試中贏得貓和老鼠的游戲,大學(xué)管理者們必須……”。根據(jù)第二段第三句Theyaretryingtofightwould-becheatsintheexamseasonbycuttingoffInternetaccessfromlaptops,demandingthesurrenderofcell-phonesbeforetestsorsimplyrequiringthatexamsbetakenwithpensandpaper.(為了打擊考試季的作弊行為,他們切斷了筆記本電腦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接,要求考生在考試前交出手機(jī),或者干脆要求考生用紙筆考試)可知,D項(xiàng)“停止使用高科技設(shè)備”正確;A項(xiàng)“多使用高科技設(shè)備”和C項(xiàng)“變?yōu)榭谠囆问健眱?nèi)容與原文相反;B項(xiàng)“切斷校園內(nèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)”,原文提到的是切斷筆記本的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接,不是校園網(wǎng)絡(luò),B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干意思是“RyanDapremont表示……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段,Dapremontsaidtechnologyhasmadecheatingeasier,butplagiarisminwritingpaperswasprobablythebiggestproblem.Studentscanliftotherpeople’swritingsofftheInternetwithoutattributingthem.(Dapremont說(shuō),技術(shù)讓作弊變得更容易,但寫(xiě)論文時(shí)的剽竊可能是最大的問(wèn)題;學(xué)生們可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上抄襲別人的作品,而不用注明出處),由此可推斷,論文作弊比考試作弊更嚴(yán)重,因此C項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)作作弊比考試作弊更嚴(yán)重”正確。A項(xiàng)“紙筆考試對(duì)于打擊作弊毫無(wú)用處”,文章只提及技術(shù)讓作弊更加容易,A項(xiàng)斷章取義;B項(xiàng)“由于他的字寫(xiě)得很差,他的試卷評(píng)了低分”文中沒(méi)有提到他由于字寫(xiě)得差而打了低分;D項(xiàng)“對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上摘抄別人的作品就更難了”,內(nèi)容與原文相反。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題干意思是“下面哪個(gè)可能是打擊作弊最重要的措施?”。文章最后一句提到Theysaidthemostimportantthingwastoteachstudentsnottocheatinthefirstplace.(他們說(shuō)最重要的事情是首先要教學(xué)生不要作弊),由此可知,打擊作弊最重要的措施是給學(xué)生建立誠(chéng)實(shí)的考試原則,所以B項(xiàng)“讓學(xué)生知道誠(chéng)實(shí)更重要”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“不太重視學(xué)生將來(lái)的去向”,這不屬于措施;C項(xiàng)“很難作弊的寫(xiě)作考試”和D項(xiàng)“建立更嚴(yán)格的校園榮譽(yù)守則”是具體的方法,與題干不符。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Thetechniqueprovidesmoredetailedinformationaboutsubtledifferencesingeneactivity()withcancer-causingpathways.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.coupled

B.stained

C.associated

D.integrated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)couple“結(jié)合,連接”,couplewith表示“與……相結(jié)合,伴隨”;B項(xiàng)stain“污染,玷污”,stainwith表示“用……染色”;C項(xiàng)associate“聯(lián)想,關(guān)聯(lián)”,associatewith表示“聯(lián)合,與……聯(lián)系在一起”;D項(xiàng)integrate“使……完整;使……成整體”,integratewith表示“使與……結(jié)合”。把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句子中,可知只有C項(xiàng)符合。句意:這項(xiàng)技術(shù)提供了有關(guān)致癌途徑中基因活性細(xì)微差異的更詳細(xì)信息。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

OilcompaniesintheU.S.arealreadybeginningtofeelthepressureasaresultofwhichrefineryworkersandpetroleum-equipment-manufacturingemployeesarebeing().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.laidout

B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidaside

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)layout“展示,安排”,B項(xiàng)layoff“解雇,休息”,C項(xiàng)laydown“放下,制定”,D項(xiàng)layaside“擱置,儲(chǔ)蓄”。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞workers(工人)和employees(雇員)可猜測(cè),空格部分表示“解雇”,因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合。句意:美國(guó)的石油公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始感受到壓力,因?yàn)闊捰凸と撕褪驮O(shè)備制造員工正在被裁員。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

17.翻譯題

Oneoftheunintendedconsequencesoftheflatteningworldisthatitputsdifferentsocietiesandculturesinmuchgreaterdirectcontactwithoneanother.Itconnectspeopletopeoplemuchfasterthanpeopleandculturescanoftenpreparethemselves.Someculturesthriveonthesuddenopportunitiesforcollaborationthatthisglobalintimacymakespossible.Othersarefrustrated,andevenhumiliatedbythisclosecontact,which,amongotherthings,makesiteasyforpeopletoseewheretheystandintheworldinrelationtoeveryoneelse.Allofthishelpstoaccountfortheemergenceofoneofthemostdevastatingforcestoday—thesuicidebombersandotherterroristorganizationswhichhavenoregardforhumanlivesandwhichitisinourbestinteresttowipeout.

【答案】答:

世界扁平化的一個(gè)意想不到的后果是,它使不同的社會(huì)和文化可以更多地直接接觸。人們之間聯(lián)系的速度之快使人和社會(huì)措手不及。一些文化因全球親密關(guān)系突然帶來(lái)的合作機(jī)會(huì)而蓬勃發(fā)展。另一些文化則因?yàn)檫@種親密接觸而感到沮喪,甚至感到自尊受到傷害,原因是這種親密接觸的后果之一:使人們輕易地發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此在世界中的位置。所有這些都有助于解釋為什么出現(xiàn)了當(dāng)今最具破壞性的力量之一——自殺式炸彈襲擊者和其他恐怖主義組織,他們不顧人的生命,消滅他們最符合我們的利益。

18.單選題

Withoutclearguidelines(),executivesofhospitalsaresometimesatalossaboutwhattodo.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inorder

B.inplace

C.inneed

D.introuble

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)inorder“整齊,秩序井然”,B項(xiàng)inplace“適當(dāng),在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?,C項(xiàng)inneed“在危難中,在窮困中”,D項(xiàng)introuble表示“處于不幸中”。句意:在沒(méi)有明確的指導(dǎo)方針的情況下,醫(yī)院的管理人員有時(shí)會(huì)不知所措。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Today’sconsumerwantsuniqueandbeautifulhandcraftedobjectstowearandtohaveforhomeenvironment.Eachconsumerisanindividual.Heprefersobjectswhichareuniqueandhedemandsquality.Craftsmentodayaremeetingthisdemand.Peopleandhomesareshowinggreatchangeasaresultoftheuniquehandcrafteditemsavailable.

Craftsarebigbusiness.Nolongerdoesagoodcraftsmanhavetoworkinajobhedislikesalldayandthentrytocreateatnightandonweekends.Hehasearnedhisprofessionalstatus.Heisnowarespected,contributingmemberoftoday’ssociety.

Partofthefunofbeingacraftsmanismeetingothercraftsmen.Theyareinteresting.Excitingpeople,youngorold.Theylovetosharetheirideasandmaterialsandtohelpothersfindmarketsfortheirwork.Theyenjoyteachingotherstheirspecialskills.

Craftsmenhavehelpededucateconsumerstomakewisechoices.Theyhelpthembecomeawareofdesignandtechnique.Theyhelpthemrelatetheirchoicetoitsintendeduse.Theyofteninvolvetheconsumerintryingthecrafthimself.

Somecraftsaredoneinleisuretimeforpleasureorforextraincome.Moreandmorearedoneseriouslyfortotalincome.Learningthemarketingofcraftsisimportanttoallwhowishtoearnalivingbytheirtalentandskill.

Craftsmenoftenexchangeideasandresources.Asthisgroupexpandstoincludemorememberswithlikeinterestsandstandards,asmallcraftorganizationisformed.Laterthesegroupsmaybecomeachapterofastateguildiftheyhavemaintainedstandardsrequiredbytheguild.

Manyopportunitiesarethenavailable:trainingworkshopsinspecialmedia,craftmarketingtechniques,craftfairsandsalesfestivals,TVappearances,anddemonstrations.

Stateartscouncilshelpinpartiallysponsoringlocalartsandcraftsfestivals.Oftentheywillhelpaneworganizationwithsomebeginningworkshops.Somestateartscouncilshelpwithmarketingtraining.Bothguildsandsmallcraftgroupsworkingtogetherbringspecialstatustotheirstate.Theydrewcrowdsoftouristconsumerstoattendtheirfestivalsandfairs.Thisbooststheeconomyoftheareaconsiderablybecausethetouristsnotonlybuycrafts,buttheyalsousetherestaurantsandmotelsandotherservicesofthearea.

Historicalvillages,countrystores,privatelyownedshops,andgalleriesareafewoutletsthathavedevelopedtosellthequalityproductsoflocalcraftsmen.

1.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorimpliesthat().

2.Craftsmenhavehelpedconsumersto().

3.Ifacraftsmanwantstoliveonhisskills,hehasto().

4.Specifically,“guild”inthistextrefersto().

5.Whichofthefollowingideadoesthetextintendtoexpress?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.agoodcraftsmannowadayscandevotemostofhisdaytocreatingt

B.craftsmenhavealwaysbeenregardedwithrespectt

C.craftsusedtobedoneinleisuretimet

D.craftsmendonothavetoworkashardastheyusedtot

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.appreciatethebeautyofhandcraftedobjectst

B.appraisethequalityofhandcraftedobjectst

C.gainsomebasicknowledgeaboutcraftst

D.selectproperhandcraftedobjectst

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.joinacraftorganizationt

B.begoodatsellingt

C.consultthestateartscouncilt

D.exchangeideasandresourceswithothercraftsment

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.anorganizationofworkerswhichrepresentstheirinterestst

B.asocietywhichhasbeenformedforpoliticalreasonst

C.afoundationwhichprovidesmoneyforaspecialpurposet

D.anassociationofskilledworkerswhohavesimilarinterestst

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.“Craftsmen:Past&Present”t

B.“Crafts:ForWhomAreTheyMade.”t

C.“Crafts:BoomingBusiness.”t

D.“Craftsmen:PeopleintheKnow.”

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。題干意思是“在第二段作者暗示……”。第二段提到Nolongerdoesagoodcraftsmanhavetoworkinajobhedislikesalldayandthentrytocreateatnightandonweekends.(一個(gè)好的工匠不再需要整天從事他不喜歡的工作,然后在晚上和周末嘗試創(chuàng)造),由此可推斷,一個(gè)好的工匠不再需要整天從事他不喜歡的工作,可以把時(shí)間放在創(chuàng)作上,故A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)好的工匠可以把一天中的大部分時(shí)間用來(lái)創(chuàng)作”符合題意。B項(xiàng)“工匠一直受到尊重”,第二段最后一句說(shuō)到Heisnowarespected,contributingmemberoftoday’ssociety.(他現(xiàn)在是當(dāng)今社會(huì)受人尊敬、有貢獻(xiàn)的一員),文中用到了now,可知工匠過(guò)去可能沒(méi)有受人尊敬,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)“過(guò)去人們?cè)陂e暇時(shí)間做工藝品”和D項(xiàng)“工匠不需要像他們過(guò)去那樣努力工作”在第二段沒(méi)有提及。故該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“工匠已經(jīng)幫助顧客……”。第四段提到Craftsmenhavehelpededucateconsumerstomakewisechoices.(工匠幫助教消費(fèi)者做出明智的選擇),可知D項(xiàng)“選擇合適的手工制品”正確;A項(xiàng)“欣賞手工制品的美”和B項(xiàng)“評(píng)價(jià)手工制品的質(zhì)量”沒(méi)有提及;C項(xiàng)“獲得一些關(guān)于手工藝的基本知識(shí)”,第四段第二句提到Theyhelpthembecomeawareofdesignandtechnique.(他們幫助他們了解設(shè)計(jì)和技術(shù)),由此可知,工匠幫助消費(fèi)者了解技術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì),但并沒(méi)有提到技術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)就是關(guān)于手工藝的基本知識(shí)。故該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:推理判斷題。題干意思是“如果一個(gè)工匠想靠他的技術(shù)生活,他必須……”。第八段第一句提到Stateartscouncilshelpinpartiallysponsoringlocalartsandcraftsfestivals.(學(xué)習(xí)工藝品的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)對(duì)所有希望依靠自己的才能和技能謀生的人來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的),由此推斷,如果一個(gè)工匠希望依靠自己的技能謀生,那么他需要學(xué)習(xí)市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo),故B項(xiàng)“擅長(zhǎng)銷(xiāo)售”正確。A項(xiàng)“加入一個(gè)手工藝組織”、C項(xiàng)“咨詢(xún)國(guó)家藝術(shù)委員會(huì)”和D項(xiàng)“與其他工匠交流思想和資源”是工匠提高自己技能所要做的事情,與題干不符。故該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。題干意思是“具體來(lái)說(shuō),本文中的‘guild’指的是……”。根據(jù)“guild”定位到文章第六段,Craftsmenoftenexchangeideasandresources.Asthisgroupexpandstoincludemorememberswithlikeinterestsandstandards,asmallcraftorganizationisformed.Laterthesegroupsmaybecomeachapterofastateguildiftheyhavemaintainedstandardsrequiredbytheguild.(工匠們經(jīng)常交流思想和資源;隨著這個(gè)群體的擴(kuò)大,包括更多有相同興趣和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的成員,一個(gè)小型工藝組織就形成了;如果他們保持了行會(huì)要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),之后這些團(tuán)體可能會(huì)成為州行會(huì)的一個(gè)分會(huì)),由此可知,guild本意是“協(xié)會(huì),行會(huì)”,在這里指的是“有相似興趣和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的手藝人組成的組織”,因此D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)有相似興趣的手藝人協(xié)會(huì)”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“代表手藝人興趣的組織”表述不夠全面;B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)因政治原因而形成的社會(huì)”和C項(xiàng)“為特殊目的提供資金的基金會(huì)”表述與原文不符合。故該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章想表達(dá)下列哪一種觀點(diǎn)?”。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了手工藝人和手工藝行業(yè)在過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展情況,故A項(xiàng)“工匠:過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在”符合題意。B項(xiàng)“手工藝品:為誰(shuí)制作”、C項(xiàng)“工藝:蓬勃發(fā)展的生意”和D項(xiàng)“工匠:知情者”都比較片面。故該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Certainspeciesdisappearedorbecame()asnewformsarosethatwerebetteradaptedtotheEarth’schangingenvironment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.feeble

B.extinct

C.massive

D.extinguished

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)feeble“微弱的,無(wú)力的”,B項(xiàng)extinct“滅絕的,絕種的”,C項(xiàng)massive“大量的,巨大的”,D項(xiàng)extinguished“熄滅的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞species(物種),可猜測(cè)空格部分應(yīng)該表示“滅絕”。句意:隨著更能適應(yīng)地球環(huán)境變化的新物種的出現(xiàn),某些物種消失或滅絕。故該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Tomissickofcitylife,sohebuyssomelandinAlaska,asfarfrom()aspossible.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.humidity

B.humanity

C.harmony

D.honesty

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)humidity“濕度,濕氣”,B項(xiàng)humanity“人類(lèi),人道,仁慈”,C項(xiàng)harmony“和睦,融洽”,D項(xiàng)honesty“誠(chéng)實(shí),正直”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞besickofcitylife(厭倦城市生活)可知,空格處填入“人類(lèi)”最合適,表示“離人類(lèi)越遠(yuǎn)越好”。句意:湯姆厭倦了城市生活,所以他在阿拉斯加買(mǎi)了一些土地,盡可能遠(yuǎn)離人類(lèi)。因此,該題B項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

AFrenchmanwhohasanunusuallysensitivenosecan()hundredsofdifferentsmells.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nominate

B.dominate

C.eliminate

D.discriminate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)nominate“推薦,提名”,B項(xiàng)dominate“控制,支配”,C項(xiàng)eliminate“消除,排除”,D項(xiàng)discriminate“歧視,區(qū)別”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞sensitivenose(敏感的鼻子)和differentsmells(不同的氣味)可知,只有D項(xiàng)符合。句意:一個(gè)法國(guó)人擁有異常靈敏的鼻子,可以辨別數(shù)百種不同的氣味。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Expertssaidtheamountofcompensationforsicksmokerswouldbereducedifcoolerjurorsprevailed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resigned

B.compromised

C.persisted

D.dominated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prevail表示“盛行,流行,戰(zhàn)勝”;A項(xiàng)resign“辭職,放棄”,B項(xiàng)compromise“妥協(xié),和解”,C項(xiàng)persist“堅(jiān)持”,D項(xiàng)dominate“占主導(dǎo)地位,支配,控制”。句意:專(zhuān)家表示,如果冷酷的陪審員獲勝,對(duì)生病吸煙者的賠償金額將會(huì)減少。根據(jù)句意可知,選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

RichardSatava,programmanagerforadvancedmedicaltechnologies,hasbeenadrivingforceinbringingvirtualrealitytomedicine,wherecomputerscreatea“virtual”orsimulatedenvironmentforsurgeonsandothermedicalpractitioners.

“Withvirtualrealitywewillbeabletoputasurgeonineverytrench,”saidSatava.Heenvisagedatimewhensoldierswhoarewoundedfightingoverseasareputinmobilesurgicalunitsequippedwithcomputers.

ThecomputerswouldtransmitimagesofthesoldierstosurgeonsbackintheU.S.Thesurgeonswouldlookatthesoldierthroughvirtualrealityhelmets(頭盔)thatcontainasmallscreendisplayingtheimageofthewound.Thedoctorswouldguideroboticinstrumentsinthebattlefieldmobilesurgicalunitthatoperateonthesoldier.

AlthoughSatava’svisionmaybeyearsawayfromstandardoperatingprocedure,scientistsareprogressingtowardvirtualrealitysurgery.EngineersataninternationalorganizationinCaliforniaaredevelopingatele-operatingdevice.Assurgeonswatchathree-dimensionalimageofthesurgery,theymoveinstrumentsthatareconnectedtoacomputer,whichpassestheirmovementstoroboticinstrumentsthatperformthesurgery.Thecomputerprovidesfeedbacktothesurgeononforce,textures,andsound.

Thesetechnologicalwondersmaynotyetbepartofthecommunityhospitalsettingbutincreasinglysomeofthemachineryisfindingitswayintocivilianmedicine.AtWayneStateUniversityMedicalSchool,surgeonLuciaZamoranotakesimagesofthebrainfromcomputerizedscansandusesacomputerprogramtoproducea3-Dimage.Shecanthenmaneuverthe3-Dimageonthecomputerscreentomaptheshortest,leastinvasivesurgicalpathtothetumor.Zamoranoisalsousingtechnologythatattachesaprobetosurgicalinstrumentssothatshecantracktheirpositions.Whilecuttingawayatumordeepinthebrain,shewatchesthemovementofhersurgicaltoolsinacomputergraphicsimageofthepatient’sbraintakenbeforesurgery.

Duringtheseprocedures-operationsthataredonethroughsmallcutsinthebodyinwhichaminiaturecameraandsurgicaltoolsaremaneuvered-surgeonsarewearing3-Dglassesforabetterview.Andtheyarecommandingrobotsurgeonstocutawaytissuemoreaccuratelythanhumansurgeonscan.

Satavasays,“Weareinthemidstofafundamentalchangeinthefieldofmedicine.”

1.AccordingtoRichardSatava,theapplicationofvirtualrealitytomedicine().

2.Howisvirtualrealitysurgeryperformed?

3.RichardSatavahasvisionsof().

4.Duringvirtualrealityoperations,thesurgeoncanhaveabetterviewofthecutsinthebodybecause().

5.Virtualrealityoperationsareanimprovementonconventionalsurgeryinthatthey____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.willenablesurgeonstobephysicallypresentoneverybattlefieldt

B.canraisethespiritsofsoldierswoundedonthebattlefieldt

C.willgreatlyimprovemedicalconditionsonthebattlefieldt

D.canshortenthetimeforoperationsonsoldierswoundedonthebattlefieldt

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itisperformedbyacomputer-designedhighprecisiondevice.t

B.Surgeonswearvirtualrealityhelmetstoreceivefeedbackprovidedbyacomputer.t

C.Surgeonsmoveroboticinstrumentsbymeansofacomputerlinedtothem.t

D.A3-Dimagerecordsthemovementsofthesurgeonsduringtheoperation.t

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.usingaremote-controltechniquetotreatwoundedsoldiersfightingoverseast

B.woundedsoldiersbeingsavedbydoctorswearingvirtualrealityhelmetsonthebattlefieldt

C.woundedsoldiersbeingoperatedonbyspeciallytrainedsurgeonst

D.settingupmobilesurgicalunitsoverseast

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.heislookingatthecutsonacomputerscreent

B.thecutscanbeexaminedfromdifferentanglest

C.thecutshavebeenhighlymagnifiedt

D.heiswearing3-Dglassest

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.causelesspaintothewoundedt

B.allowthepatienttorecovermorequicklyt

C.willmakehumansurgeons’worklesstedioust

D.aredonebyrobotsurgeonswithgreaterprecision

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干意思是“根據(jù)薩塔瓦,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)在醫(yī)學(xué)上的應(yīng)用……”。第二段提到“Withvirtualrealitywewillbeabletoputasurgeonineverytrench,”saidSatava.Heenvisagedatimewhensoldierswhoarewoundedfightingoverseasareputinmobilesurgicalunitsequippedwithcomputers.(薩塔瓦說(shuō):“有了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù),我們將能夠在每條戰(zhàn)壕里都安置一名外科醫(yī)生?!彼O(shè)想有一天,在海外戰(zhàn)斗中受傷的士兵可以被安置在配備電腦的移動(dòng)手術(shù)室),由此可以推理,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)在醫(yī)學(xué)上的應(yīng)用可以改善戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的醫(yī)療條件,故C項(xiàng)“將大大改善戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的醫(yī)療條件”正確。A項(xiàng)“將使外科醫(yī)生能夠親臨每一個(gè)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)”,表述與原文不符;B項(xiàng)“可以鼓舞在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷的士兵的精神”和D項(xiàng)“可以縮短在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷的士兵的行動(dòng)時(shí)間”文章沒(méi)有提到。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“如何進(jìn)行虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)手術(shù)?”。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句Assurgeonswatchathree-dimensionalimageofthesurgery,theymoveinstrumentsthatareconnectedtoacomputer,whichpassestheirmovementstoroboticinstrumentsthatperformthesurgery.(當(dāng)外科醫(yī)生觀察手術(shù)的三維圖像時(shí),他們移動(dòng)與計(jì)算機(jī)相連的儀器,計(jì)算機(jī)將他們的動(dòng)作傳遞給實(shí)施手術(shù)的機(jī)器人儀器)可知,C項(xiàng)“外科醫(yī)生通過(guò)排列在機(jī)器上的計(jì)算機(jī)移動(dòng)機(jī)器器械”正確。A項(xiàng)“它是由計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)的高精度設(shè)備執(zhí)行的”沒(méi)有提到;B項(xiàng)“外科醫(yī)生戴著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭盔接受電腦提供的反饋”,第三段提到Thesurgeonswouldlookatthesoldierthroughvirtualrealityhelmetsthatcontainasmallscreendisplayingtheimageofthewound.(外科醫(yī)生將通過(guò)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭盔觀察士兵,頭盔上有一個(gè)顯示傷口圖像的小屏幕),可知醫(yī)生是通過(guò)頭盔親自觀察士兵的傷情,而不是通過(guò)接收機(jī)器人的反饋;D項(xiàng)“一幅3d圖像記錄了外科醫(yī)生在手術(shù)過(guò)程中的動(dòng)作”,第五段最后一句提到Whilecuttingawayatumordeepinthebrain,shewatchesthemovementofhersurgicaltoolsinacomputergraphicsimageofthepatient’sbraintakenbeforesurgery.(在切除大腦深處的腫瘤時(shí),她在術(shù)前拍攝的病人大腦計(jì)算機(jī)圖形圖像中觀察手術(shù)工具的動(dòng)作)可知,3d圖像是醫(yī)生用來(lái)觀察手術(shù)工具的動(dòng)作,而不是記錄外科醫(yī)生的動(dòng)作,D項(xiàng)表述不正確。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干意思是“薩塔瓦幻想……”。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Heenvisagedatimewhensoldierswhoarewoundedfightingoverseasareputinmobilesurgicalunitsequippedwithcomputers.(他設(shè)想有一天,在海外戰(zhàn)斗中受傷的士兵可以被安置在配備電腦的移動(dòng)手術(shù)室)可推理,理查德?薩塔瓦設(shè)想受傷的戰(zhàn)士可以在移動(dòng)的手術(shù)室通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程控制電腦實(shí)現(xiàn)被遠(yuǎn)程救治,故A項(xiàng)“用遙控技術(shù)治療海外作戰(zhàn)的受傷士兵”符合題意。B項(xiàng)“傷兵在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上被醫(yī)生戴著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭盔拯救”,表述不準(zhǔn)確,頭盔是醫(yī)生用來(lái)觀察傷情而非實(shí)行救治的;C項(xiàng)“受過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練的外科醫(yī)生對(duì)受傷士兵進(jìn)行手術(shù)”,第三段最后一句提到Thedoctorswouldguideroboticinstrumentsinthebattlefieldmobilesurgicalunitthatoperateonthesoldier.(醫(yī)生們將指導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的移動(dòng)手術(shù)室內(nèi)的機(jī)器人設(shè)備為士兵進(jìn)行手術(shù)),可知是通過(guò)機(jī)器人為士兵進(jìn)行手術(shù),C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)“在海外設(shè)立流動(dòng)手術(shù)室”是以偏概全。因此,該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)手術(shù)中,外科醫(yī)生可以更好地看到身體的切口,因?yàn)椤薄5箶?shù)第二段第一句提到Duringtheseprocedures-operationsthataredonethroughsmallcutsinthebodyinwhichaminiaturecameraandsurgicaltoolsaremaneuvered-surgeonsarewearing3-Dglassesforabetterview.(在這些手術(shù)過(guò)程中,通過(guò)身體的小切口進(jìn)行的手術(shù)中,操作微型相機(jī)和手術(shù)工具的外科醫(yī)生戴著3D眼鏡,以便更好地觀察),由此可知外科醫(yī)生可以更好地看到身體的切口是因?yàn)?d眼鏡提供的更好的視野,故D項(xiàng)“他戴著3d眼鏡”正確。A項(xiàng)“他正在看電腦屏幕上的切口”,表述不夠準(zhǔn)確;B項(xiàng)“切口可以從不同的角度檢查”和C項(xiàng)“切口被高度放大”文中未提及。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)手術(shù)是傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)的改進(jìn),因?yàn)樗鼈儭?。根?jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Andtheyarecommandingrobotsurgeonstocutawaytissuemoreaccuratelythanhumansurgeonscan(他們還命令機(jī)器人外科醫(yī)生比人類(lèi)外科醫(yī)生更精確地切除組織)可知,機(jī)器人外科醫(yī)生比人類(lèi)外科醫(yī)生更能精確的實(shí)行組織切除,這是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)手術(shù)是傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)的改進(jìn)的原因;故D項(xiàng)“由機(jī)器人外科醫(yī)生更精確地完成”正確。A項(xiàng)“對(duì)受傷的人造成較少的痛苦”、B項(xiàng)“讓病人恢復(fù)得更快”和C項(xiàng)“將使人類(lèi)外科醫(yī)生的工作不那么乏味”文中均未提及。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Hetr

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