2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西南科技大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)14

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西南科技大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

DearSirs,

Yourshipmentoftwelvethousand“Smart”watcheswasreceivedbyourcompanythismorning.However,wewishtomakeanumberofcomplaintsconcerningtheseriousdelayindeliveryandyourfailuretocarryoutourspecificinstructionswithregardtothisorder.

Itwasstressedfromthebeginningthatthedeliverydatehadtobelessthansixweeksfromtheinitialorder,inordertomeetourowncustomers’requirements.Whileweunderstandthatdelaysinproductionareoccasionallyinevitable,wemustpointoutthatthemajorreasonwhytheorderwasplacedwithyourcompanywasbecausewewereassuredbyyouofitsspeedofdelivery,andthatyourexistingstocksweresufficientlyhightoensureimmediateshipment.Latedeliveryofthegoodshascausedustodisappointseveralofourmostvaluedcustomers,andisboundtohaveanegativeeffectonpotentialfutureorders.

Thesecondcomplaintconcernsthedifferenceincolorbetweenthewatchesweorderedandthosedelivered.Itwasstatedclearlyintheoriginalorderthatwatchesincombinationsofgreen/purpleandorange/purpleonlywererequired.However,onlyhalfthewatchesinthedeliveryreceivedareofthecolorsspecified.OurHongKongagentassuresusthatshestressedtoyoutheimportanceoffollowingourinstructionsprecisely,sinceweconsidertheretobeonlyalimitedmarketinthiscountryforwatchesofothercolorsatthepresenttime.Anywatchesthatarenotofthespecifiedcolorswill,ofcourse,bereturnedtoyou.

Wearealsosomewhatconcernedabouttheratherpoorqualityofthegoodsreceived,sinceitisapparentthatthewatchesthatfinallyarrivedhavebeenproducedfrominferiormaterialsandhavebeenmanufacturedtoalowerstandardthanthoseinthesample.Wehavealsofoundthatanumberofthewatchesdonotappeartobefunctioning.Whetherthelatterproblemisduetopoormanufactures,damageduringtransportationorbadbatteriesisnotyetclear,butweshouldliketopointoutthatwefeelthismattertobeentirelyyourresponsibility.

Asaresultoftheaboveproblems,therefore,wefeelthatthemostsuitablecourseofactionistoreturntoyouunpaidanyofthegoodsconsideredunsatisfactory,andtosubtractanyresultantcostsfromourfinalsettlement.Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedtoreconsiderwhetheranyfurtherordersshouldbeplacedwithyourcompany.

Welookforwardtoyourpromptreply.

Yourssincerely,

JohnSmith

1.Themanufacturersof“Smart”watchesweregiventheorderbecause（）.

2.Receivingwatchesinthewrongcolorsisaproblembecause（）.

3.“Thelatterproblem”inparagraph4refersto（）.

4.Thelastsentenceofparagraph5“Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedto...withyourcompany”suggeststhat（）.

5.Thepurposeofthisletteristo（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyproducedthebestwatchesofitskindintheworld

B.theywatcheswouldbeeasytomakeandthedesignswerealreadyprepared

C.theypromisedtheycouldproduceenoughstocksquitequickly

D.theyclaimedtheorderwouldbeeasysincethewatcheswerealreadyinstock

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theHongKongagentstressedtheneedtofulfilltheorderexactly

B.thesewatcheswillbedifficulttosell

C.thesewatcheswillnotbeabletogetintothelimitedmarket

D.peoplewillnotbuythewatchesatpresent

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thepoorqualityofthegoods

B.theuseofinferiormaterials

C.thelowstandardofmanufacture

D.someofthewatchesnotworking

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thecompanymaystoptradingwiththewatchmanufacturers

B.thecompanywillprobablyreducethenumberofwatchestobeorderedinthefuture

C.thewriterisafraidtheircompanymightgooutofbusinesssoon

D.thecompanyisprobablywillingtogivethemanufacturesanotherchance

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.askforpromptreply

B.blamethemanufacturersforlatedelivery

C.complainofsomeproblemsconcerningthewatches

D.threatentocanceltheorders

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：“智能”手表的制造商接到這個(gè)訂單是因?yàn)開(kāi)______。通過(guò)題干的內(nèi)容定位到第二段wemustpointoutthatthemajorreasonwhytheorderwasplacedwithyourcompanywasbecausewewereassuredbyyouofitsspeedofdelivery,andthatyourexistingstocksweresufficientlyhightoensureimmediateshipment.（我們必須指出，向貴公司訂貨的主要原因是貴公司向我們保證交貨速度快，而貴公司現(xiàn)有庫(kù)存充足，足以確保立即裝運(yùn)。），可知D選項(xiàng)“他們聲稱(chēng)這個(gè)訂單很容易，因?yàn)檫@些手表已經(jīng)有庫(kù)存了”符合題意。選項(xiàng)A“他們生產(chǎn)了世界上這種類(lèi)型最好的手表”，B選項(xiàng)“這些手表制作起來(lái)很容易，設(shè)計(jì)也已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了”，A，B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章并沒(méi)有提及，所以不正確，C選項(xiàng)“他們承諾他們可以很快生產(chǎn)出足夠的庫(kù)存”，與文中快速交貨的內(nèi)容不符，排除C選項(xiàng)。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：收到顏色不對(duì)的手表是個(gè)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)開(kāi)______。通過(guò)題干關(guān)鍵詞“color”定位到第三段OurHongKongagentassuresusthatshestressedtoyoutheimportanceoffollowingourinstructionsprecisely,sinceweconsidertheretobeonlyalimitedmarketinthiscountryforwatchesofothercolorsatthepresenttime.（我們的香港代理人向我們保證，她曾向你方強(qiáng)調(diào)，必須嚴(yán)格按照我們的指示行事，因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為目前其他顏色的手表在該國(guó)市場(chǎng)有限。），說(shuō)明這些手表在該國(guó)市場(chǎng)小，難賣(mài)出去，故B選項(xiàng)“這些手表很難賣(mài)出去”正確，A選項(xiàng)“香港代理強(qiáng)調(diào)需要準(zhǔn)確的完成訂單”，文章有提及，但是并不是需要收到準(zhǔn)確顏色手表的原因，故排除，C選項(xiàng)“這些手表將無(wú)法進(jìn)入有限的市場(chǎng)”，和文章表達(dá)的其他顏色的手表在該國(guó)市場(chǎng)有限有出入，所以不正確。D選項(xiàng)“人們現(xiàn)在不會(huì)買(mǎi)手表”，屬于無(wú)中生有。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：文章第四段的“Thelatterproblem”指的是________。由題干可以定位到文章第四段Wehavealsofoundthatanumberofthewatchesdonotappeartobefunctioning.Whetherthelatterproblemisduetopoormanufactures,damageduringtransportationorbadbatteriesisnotyetclear（我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)一些手表似乎不工作。目前尚不清楚后一種情況是由于生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量差，運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中損壞，還是電池?fù)p壞造成的），所以這里的“Thelatterproblem”指的是手表似乎不工作，與D選項(xiàng)“有些手表似乎不工作”表達(dá)的意思一致，A選項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量比較差”，B選項(xiàng)“使用劣質(zhì)的材料”，C選項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)低”，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是收到產(chǎn)品的問(wèn)題，但并不是latterproblem指代的內(nèi)容。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為D。

4.推理判斷題。題干：文章第五段的最后一句話(huà)“當(dāng)然，我們也不得不……和你們公司”，意味著_________?？梢远ㄎ坏轿恼碌谖宥蔚膬?nèi)容Asaresultoftheaboveproblems,therefore,wefeelthatthemostsuitablecourseofactionistoreturntoyouunpaidanyofthegoodsconsideredunsatisfactory,andtosubtractanyresultantcostsfromourfinalsettlement.Weshallalso,ofcourse,beforcedtoreconsiderwhetheranyfurtherordersshouldbeplacedwithyourcompany.（因此，由于上述問(wèn)題的結(jié)果，我們認(rèn)為最合適的行動(dòng)方案是將任何未付款的被認(rèn)為不令人滿(mǎn)意的貨物退還給你，并從我們的最終結(jié)算中減去任何由此產(chǎn)生的費(fèi)用。當(dāng)然，我們也不得不重新考慮是否要向貴公司下進(jìn)一步的訂單。），該段明確指出，由于上述問(wèn)題，會(huì)退還一部分的貨物，并且考慮是否要向貴公司下進(jìn)一步的訂單，所以A“該公司可能會(huì)停止與手表制造商的貿(mào)易”正確，B選項(xiàng)“該公司將來(lái)可能會(huì)減少手表的訂購(gòu)數(shù)量”，該公司現(xiàn)在就會(huì)退還一部分貨物，并將來(lái)可能會(huì)終止合作，所以B選項(xiàng)不正確，C選項(xiàng)“作者擔(dān)心他們的公司可能會(huì)很快破產(chǎn)”，文中沒(méi)有提到作者對(duì)于其公司的態(tài)度，排除。D選項(xiàng)“公司可能愿意再給制造商一次機(jī)會(huì)”，沒(méi)有提到愿不愿意給機(jī)會(huì)讓制造商改進(jìn)問(wèn)題，綜上所述，本題的正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干：這封信的目的是______。文章開(kāi)頭就提到，制造商的貨物已經(jīng)收到，明確表達(dá)這封信的目的就是對(duì)于交貨的延遲以及沒(méi)有遵循其明確的指示表示幾點(diǎn)抱怨。第一段是抱怨交貨時(shí)間推遲，第二段是抱怨手表顏色不對(duì)，第三段是抱怨質(zhì)量問(wèn)題。所以整篇文章目的就是向供貨商抱怨手表的問(wèn)題，所以C選項(xiàng)“抱怨關(guān)于手表的一些問(wèn)題”正確。

2.單選題

Thechangesinthiscityhaveoccurred（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.withswiftness

B.fastly

C.rapidly

D.inrapidways

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。swift、fast和rapid都是快的意思。swift，含有平穩(wěn)、馬上、優(yōu)美的意思；fast作副詞時(shí)，可指物體或人的速度快，主要用來(lái)修飾人或物體的動(dòng)作，fast本身就有副詞的作用。英語(yǔ)中，幾乎不見(jiàn)fastly這個(gè)詞，所以B選項(xiàng)排除；rapid是正式用語(yǔ)，多指運(yùn)動(dòng)本身，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的高速度，所指的速度有時(shí)有“對(duì)人有益”的含義，常常可與fast互換使用，但語(yǔ)氣比f(wàn)ast強(qiáng)。例如：Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathisparentswereveryglad.（他取得了如此快的進(jìn)步，以至于他的父母都很高興。），副詞形式是rapidly，修飾動(dòng)詞occur應(yīng)該用副詞，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：這個(gè)城市的變化發(fā)生得很快。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

Robertsisanotedchemist（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aswellasaneffectiveteacher

B.andtooaveryefficientteacher

C.butheteachesverygoodinaddition

D.howeverheteachesverygoodalso

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞。A選項(xiàng)aswellas“和……一樣，不但……而且”，連接兩個(gè)句子或者短語(yǔ)，例句：Thegirlislivelyaswellashealthy.(這女孩既健康又漂亮。），所以A選項(xiàng)正確；B選項(xiàng)and和too不連用，應(yīng)該改為andaveryefficientteachertoo才正確；C選項(xiàng)but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，羅伯特是一個(gè)著名的化學(xué)家和很好的老師應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以C選項(xiàng)排除，同理D選項(xiàng)however“然而”，也是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故排除。句意：羅伯特是一位著名的化學(xué)家，也是一位卓有成效的老師。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

4.單選題

Thepatternsofspokenlanguageare（）fromthoseofwriting.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.distinct

B.distinctive

C.distinguished

D.distinguishing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)distinct“獨(dú)特的，有區(qū)別的”，bedistinctfrom=bedifferentfrom，表示“與……不同”；B選項(xiàng)distinctive“有特色的，與眾不同的”；C選項(xiàng)distinguished“卓越的，著名的”；D選項(xiàng)distinguishing“有區(qū)別的”，英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有bedistinguishingfrom這樣搭配。句意：口語(yǔ)的模式不同于書(shū)面語(yǔ)的模式。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

5.單選題

Theproblemof（）toselectashissuccessorwasquicklydisposedof.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.how

【答案】A

【解析】考查代詞。由于不定式動(dòng)詞select為及物動(dòng)詞，因此這里所選代詞必須能夠作為其賓語(yǔ)，由此可將只能作狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系詞how排除。在不定式短語(yǔ)toselectashissuccessor中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)hissuccessor是“人”，因此，賓語(yǔ)只能是指代人的代詞，由此可以肯定A選項(xiàng)whom為正確答案，并將B選項(xiàng)what和D選項(xiàng)which排除。句意：挑選誰(shuí)作為他的繼任者的問(wèn)題很快就解決了。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

Thecriminalalwayspaid（）cashsothepolicecouldnottrackhimdown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.at

C.for

D.in

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。此題考查固定詞組。payincash是一固定詞組，意為“付現(xiàn)金”。句意：那名罪犯總是用現(xiàn)金付款，因此警方無(wú)法追捕到他。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和句意可知，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Nomatterhowfrequently（）,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudience.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed

【答案】A

【解析】考查分詞用法。nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后接形容詞、分詞或副詞，表示“不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何”。本題中動(dòng)詞“perform”的邏輯主語(yǔ)是“theworksofBeethoven”，它們之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“貝多芬的作品被演奏”，因而要用過(guò)去分詞。例如：Nomatterhowoftenrepeated，therumorisnottrue。（謠言無(wú)論被重復(fù)多少次也不是真的。）選項(xiàng)D用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故D選項(xiàng)不對(duì)。所以本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。句意：盡管貝多芬的作品經(jīng)常被演奏，它們還是吸引大批聽(tīng)眾。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

Landbelongstothecity;thereis（）thingasprivateownershipofland.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nosucha

B.notsuch

C.notasuch

D.nosuch

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。thereisnosuchthingas…是習(xí)慣用法，意思為“沒(méi)有…這樣的事”。句意：土地歸城市所有，沒(méi)有土地私有這回事。因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)是D選項(xiàng)。

9.單選題

Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）closely.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.followed

B.follows

C.following

D.tofollow

【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一般情況下，分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)存在一定的邏輯關(guān)系(主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)，否則分詞就須有自己的主語(yǔ)或邏輯賓語(yǔ)，來(lái)構(gòu)成“名詞或代詞+分詞”的獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式或伴隨情況等。copper與follow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。由此可見(jiàn)，C選項(xiàng)正確。copperfollowingitclosely是以現(xiàn)在分詞following為中心的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)就是某一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，或名詞性短語(yǔ)，或形容詞性短語(yǔ)，或介詞短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是句子的主語(yǔ)，而是自己另帶的一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。比如本句的主語(yǔ)是silver，但following的邏輯主語(yǔ)是copper。又如：Hestoodthere,bookinhand.中的介詞短語(yǔ)inhand的邏輯主語(yǔ)是book而不是句子的主語(yǔ)he，所以bookinhand為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。）句意：銀是最好的導(dǎo)體，銅與之非常接近。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

10.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET.

EnergyMinisterCharlesHendryannouncedlastweekthatconvertingtheplutonium(钚)toMOX(mixed-oxidefuel)wasstilltheplan,butanew￡3billion(US$4.7billion)plantwouldonlybebuiltifitcouldbeshownthatitwasbothaffordableandofferedvalueformoney.Althoughatfirstglancethismayseemfiscallyprudent,whentakenwithotherrecenteventsitstartstolooknonsensical.JustafewweeksagotheNDA(theNuclearDecommissioningAuthority),respondingtothegovernment’sownrequesttoconsiderhowtodealwiththestockpile,advisedthatthecostofmakingMOXisgreaterthanitsvalueasafuel.Andtherefore,themostcost-effectiveplanwouldbetocontinuestoringtheplutoniumuntilageologicaldisposalfacilitybecomesavailableforittobeburiedunderground.Sowhat’sgoingon?Tomakesenseofitall,NaturepeersthroughthelookingglassoftheBritishnuclearindustry.

【答案】能源部長(zhǎng)查爾斯?亨得利上周宣布，將钚轉(zhuǎn)化為MOX（混合氧化物燃料）仍然在計(jì)劃中，但是只有在能負(fù)擔(dān)得起和有收益的情況下，才會(huì)建造一項(xiàng)新的30億英磅（47億美元）的工廠(chǎng)。盡管乍一看，這在財(cái)政上似乎是謹(jǐn)慎的，但與最近發(fā)生的其他事件相結(jié)合，就開(kāi)始顯得荒謬了。就在幾周前，NDA（核退役管理局）回應(yīng)了政府自己提出的考慮如何處理庫(kù)存的請(qǐng)求，建議制造MOX的成本大于其作為燃料的價(jià)值。因此，最經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的計(jì)劃將是繼續(xù)儲(chǔ)存钚，直到有地質(zhì)處理設(shè)施可以將其埋在地下為止。那么到底發(fā)生了什么？為了弄清這一切，《自然》透過(guò)英國(guó)核工業(yè)的鏡子審視了這一切。

11.單選題

Themechanicjackedupthecarandthen（）tochangethetire.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.advanced

B.went

C.moved

D.proceeded

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)advanced“提出，前進(jìn)”；B選項(xiàng)went“達(dá)到，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)moved“移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)”；D選項(xiàng)proceeded“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行”。句意：機(jī)械工用千斤頂把汽車(chē)頂起來(lái)，然后開(kāi)始換輪胎。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

12.單選題

（）isoneofthemostusefulandfascinatingdivisionsofhumanknowledgeiswidelyaccepted.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thatmathematics

B.Whatmathematics

C.Wheremathematics

D.Mathematics

【答案】A

【解析】考查主語(yǔ)從句。_______isoneofthemostusefulandfascinatingdivisionsofhumanknowledge充當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中的mathematics是主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。所以前面的主語(yǔ)從句完整不缺成分，只有that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中不做成分，且不能省略。句意：數(shù)學(xué)是人類(lèi)知識(shí)中最有用、最迷人的部分之一，這一點(diǎn)已被廣泛接受。所以本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

13.單選題

Thetoneofthearticle（）thewriter’smoodatthetime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reproduced

B.reflected

C.imagined

D.imitated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reproduce“復(fù)制，繁殖”；B選項(xiàng)reflect“反射，反應(yīng)”；C選項(xiàng)imagine“想象，猜想”；D選項(xiàng)imitate“模仿，仿制”。句意：這篇文章的語(yǔ)氣反映了作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

14.單選題

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesserincidentscausedprincipallybyminorcontests.

Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleindignationafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theywereconvincedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaid:“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspensionoftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplacetoRussia,afteradisputableendtotheircontest.TheGamehadendedindisturbance.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andanotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheUSAhadeverlostanOlympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjurydebatedthematterforfourandahalfhoursbeforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstand.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.

Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,recentOlympicGames（）.

2.Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying,“…HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished”？

3.Thebasketballexampleimpliedthat（）.

4.Theauthorgivesthetwoexamplesinparagraphs2-3toshow（）.

5.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenations

B.bredonlyfalsenationalpride

C.barelyshowedanyinternationalfriendship

D.ledtomoreandmoremisunderstandingandhatred

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.

B.HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.

C.ThereshouldbenomorehockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.

D.TheFederationshouldbedissolved.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.toomuchpatriotismwasdisplayedintheincident

B.theannouncementtoprolongthematchwaswrong

C.theappealjurywastoohesitantinmakingthedecision

D.theAmericanteamwasrightinrejectingthesilvermedals

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.howfalsenationalprideledtoundesirableincidentsininternationalgames

B.thatsportsmenhavebeenmoreobedientthantheyusedtobe

C.thatcompetitivenessinthegamesdiscouragesinternationalfriendship

D.thatunfairdecisionsarecommoninOlympicGames

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.

B.AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.

C.Sportshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.

D.Internationalcontestsareliableformisunderstandingbetweennations

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)作者，最近的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)_______。由題干中的“recenttheOlympicGames”內(nèi)容可以定位到文章第一段第三句butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.（但近年來(lái)，奧運(yùn)會(huì)在支持體育促進(jìn)國(guó)際友誼這一觀點(diǎn)方面做得很少。），可知，C選項(xiàng)“幾乎沒(méi)有顯示出任何國(guó)際友誼”，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“在國(guó)與國(guó)之間建立了友好關(guān)系”，與原文觀點(diǎn)相反，故排除。由第一段第二句thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.（國(guó)際競(jìng)賽鼓勵(lì)虛假的民族自豪感，導(dǎo)致誤解和仇恨），可知，B選項(xiàng)“只孕育了虛假的民族自豪感”和D選項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的誤解和仇恨”是說(shuō)internationalcontests的，而不是針對(duì)OlympicGames的，故排除。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：這位經(jīng)理說(shuō)“……冰球和國(guó)際冰球聯(lián)合會(huì)完蛋了”是什么意思？根據(jù)第二段的例子，我們可以看出，在比賽中獲得亞軍的球隊(duì)，表現(xiàn)出憤懣之情，拒絕接受最后的結(jié)果。他們認(rèn)為他們的一次進(jìn)球應(yīng)算有效，對(duì)手的勝利是不公正的，這種不公正會(huì)毀壞國(guó)際曲棍球協(xié)會(huì)的聲譽(yù)，會(huì)把曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)毀掉，所以B選項(xiàng)“冰球和冰球聯(lián)合會(huì)都被不公平的裁決給毀了”為正確答案。而A選項(xiàng)“他的球隊(duì)將不再參加國(guó)際比賽”，C選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)盟不應(yīng)該再組織冰球比賽了”和D選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)邦應(yīng)解散”，很難從上下文中推理出來(lái)。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。題干：籃球的例子暗示了________。本題為推斷題，需要在理解了第三段的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)某些句子進(jìn)行推斷。第三段意思是：美國(guó)籃球隊(duì)宣布他們?cè)诤投砹_斯的比賽中不放棄第一名的位置。比賽在一片混亂中結(jié)束。一開(kāi)始以為是美國(guó)隊(duì)以一分之差贏得了比賽。但隨后宣布還有三秒鐘，一位俄羅斯隊(duì)員從球場(chǎng)的一端把球扔到另一端，另一個(gè)俄羅斯隊(duì)員把球投進(jìn)籃里。這是美國(guó)籃球隊(duì)第一次在奧林匹克比賽中失利。評(píng)判委員會(huì)爭(zhēng)論了四個(gè)半小時(shí)才宣布維持比賽結(jié)果。美國(guó)隊(duì)投票決定不接受銀牌。表明愛(ài)國(guó)情緒太過(guò)頭，體育規(guī)則受到藐視。可推斷出A選項(xiàng)“這次事件展現(xiàn)了太多的愛(ài)國(guó)主義”為正確答案。而B(niǎo)“延長(zhǎng)比賽時(shí)間的公告是錯(cuò)誤的”，C選項(xiàng)“上訴陪審團(tuán)在做決定時(shí)太猶豫了”和D選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)隊(duì)拒絕獲得銀牌是正確的”都沒(méi)有證據(jù)可證明。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。題干：作者在2-3段舉了兩個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明_________。結(jié)合文章的主題internationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred（國(guó)際競(jìng)賽鼓勵(lì)虛假的民族自豪感，導(dǎo)致誤解和仇恨），可以判斷冰球和籃球的例子都說(shuō)明比賽中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)阻礙了國(guó)際友誼?？赏茢喑鯟選項(xiàng)“奧運(yùn)會(huì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性阻礙了國(guó)際間的友誼”為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)“錯(cuò)誤的民族自豪感如何導(dǎo)致國(guó)際比賽中不受歡迎的事件”，B“運(yùn)動(dòng)員比以前更聽(tīng)話(huà)了”，和D選項(xiàng)“不公平的決定在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中很常見(jiàn)”都不是這兩個(gè)例子想要說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

5.主旨大意題。題干：從文章中可以得出什么結(jié)論？通過(guò)最后一段內(nèi)容Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.（只要體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而不是為了熱愛(ài)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣的事件就會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)生。認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該以個(gè)人身份或非國(guó)家代表隊(duì)參加比賽的建議，可能是一種奢望。但是，在目前的奧運(yùn)會(huì)組織中，鼓勵(lì)強(qiáng)烈愛(ài)國(guó)主義的因素太多了。），可知，B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)以個(gè)人身份參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽”，C選項(xiàng)“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的，而不是出于對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)。”不符合題意。D選項(xiàng)“國(guó)際競(jìng)賽容易引起國(guó)與國(guó)之間的誤解”文章有提到internationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred（國(guó)際競(jìng)賽鼓勵(lì)虛假的民族自豪感，導(dǎo)致誤解和仇恨），但是并沒(méi)有說(shuō)這個(gè)誤解是國(guó)與國(guó)之間的，所以排除D選項(xiàng)。這是一篇評(píng)論性文章，文中寄托了作者的希望?？梢钥闯鯝選項(xiàng)“必須改進(jìn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的組織工作”，是作者通過(guò)文章內(nèi)容希望改進(jìn)的建議。綜上所述，本題的正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

15.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.

Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana.Thatistheclaimofpsychologistswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingthemforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavelabeledthetemporaryphenomenonofincreasedstupidityas“infomania”.ResearchonsleepdeprivationsuggeststhattheIQdropcausedbyelectronicobsessionisequaltoawakefulnight.ThenoticeabledropinIQisattributedtotheconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.

【答案】經(jīng)常收發(fā)短信和電子郵件會(huì)降低你的IQ，其損害程度甚至是吸食大麻對(duì)智力損害程度的兩倍多。心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)谑褂檬謾C(jī)或電腦鍵盤(pán)打字或者用它們查詢(xún)電子信息時(shí)，智力會(huì)暫時(shí)降低10個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。英國(guó)研究人員稱(chēng)，與吸食大麻相比，電子信息對(duì)智力的不利影響大的多。人在吸食大麻時(shí)智商會(huì)降低4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。研究人員將這種暫時(shí)變笨的現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為“信息狂躁”。關(guān)于剝奪睡眠的研究表明因?yàn)榘V迷于電子產(chǎn)品而造成的智力衰退相當(dāng)于一夜失眠。造成這種智力明顯衰退的原因在于當(dāng)員工們應(yīng)該集中精力工作時(shí)，“無(wú)處不在”的科技卻總是不斷分散他們的注意力。信息狂躁是指他們的意識(shí)近乎一直處于一種隨時(shí)對(duì)“技術(shù)”做出反應(yīng)的狀態(tài)，因而無(wú)法將注意力集中在手頭的工作上。

16.寫(xiě)作題

WriteontheANSWERSHEETacompositionofabout200wordsbasedonthetopic“DoesCollegeEducationPrepareStudentsWelltoMeltintoSociety”?Youaretowriteinthreeparts.

Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.

Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonsoryourexperience(s)tosupportyouropinion.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.

【答案】

Normal

0

7.8磅

0

2

false

false

false

EN-US

ZH-CN

X-NONE

略

17.單選題

Withcloud,mobility,bigdataandconsumerization,companiesareinevengreaterneedoftechnologytalentthantheywereinthelate1990s,andthattalentisinevenshortersupply.Computerscienceenrollmentsareatanall-timelow;baby-boomerworkersareretiringandtakingallofthatlegacy—systemsknowledgewiththem;andSiliconValleyishotagain.Wouldthatyoung,brilliantdeveloperratherjointhenextZyngaorupgradethepayrollsystemsatyourinsurancecompany?

Twoweeksago,IaskedtheITexecutivereadershipofmyweeklynewsletter,TheHellerReport,toanswerthequestion:Ifyouhadamagicwand,whichonetalentproblemwouldyousolve?Responsespouredinandaddressedchallengesaroundrecruiting,developingleaders,andretainingthetalentthattheycurrentlyhave.Butmorethan70percentofreaderswouldusetheirmagicwandtodoonlyonething:givebusinessskillstotheirtechnologists.Theirpeople,theyworry,aresonarrowlyfocusedonthetechnologythattheyfailtoseetheforestforthetrees.Theydonotunderstandthebusinesscontextoftheirtechnologywork,norcantheyhavemeaningfuldiscussionswiththeleadersofthebusinessareasabouttheirtechnologysupport.

Thislackofbusiness-savvytechnologytalentisaseriousproblemforeverycompanythatreliesontechnologytoexist(whichis,ofcourse,everycompany).Thosebeautifully“blendedexecutives,”whocantalktechnologyinonemeetingandcantalkbusinessinanother,arerarebirds.Yetwithtechnologymovingdirectlyintotherevenuestreamofyourcompany,youneedthem,andyourneedisonlygoingtoincrease.

Oneoptionistospendallofyourtimeandmoneyonrecruitingblendedexecutivesfromtheoutside.Youwillbeinheatedcompetitionwitheveryothercompanyinyourmarket,andifyourrecruitingfunctionisnotacompetitiveweaponforyou,youwillfindyourselfinalosingbattle.Youwouldbemuchbetteroffgrowingyourown.Herearesomeideas:

Buildarotationalprogram.EncourageyourheadofhumanresourcestoworkwithyourCIOandafewofyourotherbusinessleaderstobuildaprogramthatrotatesITpeopleintodifferentfunctionsofthebusiness.Thiskindofprogramisnoteasy,withyourCIOhavingtosurvivewithoutatrustedITleaderforaperiodoftime,butthelong-termresultofagoodrotationalprogramcanbetremendous.Itmaywellbeworththeinvestment.

Involveyourbusinessleaders.Ifarotationalprogramistoomuchtotakeonrightnow,buildaleadershipdevelopmentprogramforITthatinvolvesyourbusinessexecutives.EncourageyourCIOtoinvitetheheadsofyourmajorbusinessunitstomeetregularlywiththeseniorITteamtoeducatethemontheirbusinessarea.Andbesurethatyou,CFO,arespendingenoughtimewithIT.Usethatinteractiontochipawayatthelong-standingwallthatoftenexistsbetweenthebusinessandIT.

1.CompaniesareingreaterneedoftechnologytalentNOTbecauseof（）.

2.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat（）.

3.Thephrase“recruitingfunction”underlinedinParagraph4refersto（）.

4.Ifacompanydoesn’thaveenoughtimeandmoneytohireexecutivesitneeds,itshould（）.

5.ArotationalprogramDOESN’Tinvolve（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theaccumulationofmoredata

B.theneedtoserveconsumers

C.therisingdemandforcloudcomputation

D.thedevelopmentofmedicalindustry

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.profounddiscussionisrequired

B.ITemployeesshouldbebusiness-savvy

C.technologysupportisexpected

D.therearechallengesinrecruitingdevelopers

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.recruitmentofaparticularfirm

B.thefunctionalityofrecruitment

C.competitiverecruitmentstrategy

D.employmentofITworkersforacertainemployer

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.achievelong-termresults

B.deviseatrainingprogram

C.participateinheatedcompetition

D.callonallbusinessleaders

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.blendedITexecutives

B.CIO

C.CEO

D.allbusinessleaders

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：公司特別需要技術(shù)人才不是因?yàn)開(kāi)______。通過(guò)題干定位到文章第一段的第一句話(huà)Withcloud,mobility,bigdataandconsumerization,companiesareinevengreaterneedoftechnologytalentthantheywereinthelate1990s.（隨著云計(jì)算、移動(dòng)性、大數(shù)據(jù)和消費(fèi)化，企業(yè)比上世紀(jì)90年代末更需要技術(shù)人才。），A選項(xiàng)“更多數(shù)據(jù)的累積”，對(duì)應(yīng)“大數(shù)據(jù)”，B選項(xiàng)“服務(wù)消費(fèi)者的需要”，對(duì)應(yīng)“消費(fèi)化”，C選項(xiàng)“云計(jì)算需求的增加”，對(duì)應(yīng)“云計(jì)算”，只有D選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展”，在文中并沒(méi)有提及，所以本題應(yīng)該選D選項(xiàng)。

2.主旨大意題。題干：第二段的中心思想是________。根據(jù)第二段的主要內(nèi)容“如果你有根魔杖，你會(huì)解決哪一個(gè)人才問(wèn)題？70%的讀者的選擇是把商業(yè)技能傳授給他們的技術(shù)人員”，所以B選項(xiàng)“IT員工應(yīng)該具有商業(yè)頭腦”符合題意。文中最后一句提到Theydonotunderstandthebusinesscontextoftheirtechnologywork,norcantheyhavemeaningfuldiscussionswiththeleadersofthebusinessareasabouttheirtechnologysupport.（他們不了解其技術(shù)工作的業(yè)務(wù)環(huán)境，也不能與業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者就其技術(shù)支持進(jìn)行有意義的討論。），由此可知，和業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者進(jìn)行深入的討論是包括在商業(yè)技能里面的，所以A選項(xiàng)“需要深入的討論”不正確，C選項(xiàng)“期待技術(shù)支持”和D選項(xiàng)“在招聘開(kāi)發(fā)者方面存在一些挑戰(zhàn)”都是想要解決的問(wèn)題之一，但不是中心思想。綜上所述，該題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

3.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。題干：文中第四段的劃線(xiàn)部分“recruitingfunction”指的是_______。第四段中提到ifyourrecruitingfunctionisnotacompetitiveweaponforyou,youwillfindyourselfinalosingbattle.Youwouldbemuchbetteroffgrowingyourown.Herearesomeideas：（如果你的recruitingfunction對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)不是一件有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的武器，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一場(chǎng)失敗的戰(zhàn)斗中。你最好發(fā)展自身，以下是一些建議：），緊接著第五，第六段提出一些建議。所以recruitingfunction在這里指的是“有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的招聘策略”，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“特定公司的招聘”，B選項(xiàng)“招聘的功能”，D選項(xiàng)“為某個(gè)雇主雇傭IT工人”，均不是對(duì)recruitingfunction正確的解釋。綜上所述，該題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：如果一家公司沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間和資金來(lái)聘請(qǐng)它所需要的高管，那么它應(yīng)該_________。文章第五段和第六段提到的兩個(gè)建議，第一個(gè)是Buildarotationalprogram（建立一個(gè)輪換計(jì)劃），第二個(gè)是Involveyourbusinessleaders（讓你的商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖參與進(jìn)來(lái)），由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“號(hào)召所有的商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“取得長(zhǎng)期結(jié)果”，在文中并未提及，排除A選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)“制定培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃”，文中第六段提到的輪換計(jì)劃指的是將IT人員輪換到業(yè)務(wù)的不同職能的程序，和B選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不相符，排除B選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“參加激烈的比賽”，在文中并未提及，排除C選項(xiàng)。所以本題應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：輪換制度不包括________。由關(guān)鍵詞“rotationalprogram”定位到文章第五段EncourageyourheadofhumanresourcestoworkwithyourCIOandafewofyourotherbusinessleaderstobuildaprogramthatrotatesITpeopleintodifferentfunctionsofthebusiness.（鼓勵(lì)您的人力資源主管與您的CIO和其他一些業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)合作，建立一個(gè)將IT人員輪換到業(yè)務(wù)的不同職能的程序。），由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“所有商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖”，不正確，所以本題選擇D選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)“混合IT高管”，B選項(xiàng)“CIO”均在第五段中提到，C選項(xiàng)“CEO”在第六段中提到“businessexecutives”，綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。

18.單選題

Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hadn’theard

D.hasn’theard

【答案】C

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干中有關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilthen以及forsixmonths提示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻才完成，因此謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。句意：直到那時(shí)，他家里已經(jīng)六個(gè)月沒(méi)收到他的來(lái)信了。A選項(xiàng)didn'’hear,一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài),不能與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forsixmonths，A選項(xiàng)排除，連用.B)hasn’tbeenhearing,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,與題意不符。C選項(xiàng)hasn’theard，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在為止發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。而題中的then只表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻，不能表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。由選項(xiàng)意思，固定搭配和句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

19.單選題

Look,（）inhisusualT-shirt.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.heredoesHenrycome

B.herecomesHenry

C.hereHenrycomes

D.comeshereHenry

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒裝句。表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和方向的副詞