江西省自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)歷年試題及答案解析

-.z.2013年11月江西省成人(自考)本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試試題及答案解析【該試題附帶答案詳細(xì)解析及評(píng)分參考】第一局部：閱讀理解〔共20題，40分考試時(shí)間為35分鐘〕〔一〕Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(閃電)。Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thempeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoree*pensivethanabo*ofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.1.Asparkcan_________.A.fireanyleavesB.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning2.Wecanalsogetafireby_________.A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.doingalltheabovetogether3.Matcheshavebeenused_________.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.4.Fromthispassageweknow_______.A.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefiresB.peopledon’tusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.someforestfireshappenfromlightning5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow_________.

a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightning

d.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter.A.d,b,c,a,eB.d,c,b,a,eC.c,d,b,a,eD.c,b,d,a,e答案及解析1.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四行Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.說(shuō)明C正確。2.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后三行判斷Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.說(shuō)明ABC都是具體步驟，D是最全面的。3.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Abouttwocenturiesago,可知B正確。4.【答案】D【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(閃電)。說(shuō)明有時(shí)候閃電會(huì)導(dǎo)致火，則也有可能導(dǎo)致森林大火。故D正確、5.【答案】C【解析】排序題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，人們先是通過(guò)閃電，接著摩擦生火，然后是通過(guò)陽(yáng)光，后來(lái)是火柴，最后是anelectricfirestarter，故C正確?！捕矨sthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrela*ation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrela*ationisessentialforahealthy

mindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpart

ofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressis

vital

toprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcan

lead

topoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whene*posedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight

orfight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoe*treme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuede*posuretostress,that

health

becomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.6．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrela*ingthemselvesbecause_____.A．theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB．theybelievethatworkissuperiortorela*ationC．theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore7．Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.A．strongwilltoholdoutstressB．knowingthe

art

ofrela*ationC．high

sense

ofresponsibilityD．havingcontroloverperformance8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage"

A．Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.B．Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople's

healthC．It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D．Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.9．Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.A．"e*poseourselvestostress"B．"findwaystodealwithstress"C．"removestressfromourlives"D．"establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"10.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.A.toavoidit

B.totrytodealwithit

C.toregarditasavitalmotivation

D.tofindsomerela*ation答案及解析6.【答案】D【解析】推斷題。由第一段可推知，無(wú)法放松自己主要是比以前任何時(shí)候都要忙碌。7.【答案】A【解析】推斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的抵抗壓力的意志。句中primematerial意為"一流的素質(zhì)〞。8.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。9.【答案】C【解析】猜義題。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前文的解釋。英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)10.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。故A正確?！踩砏hatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer"Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookery(烹飪術(shù))andlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.

Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,fore*ample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandle(運(yùn)用)tools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonote*ist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork..11.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph"

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.12.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably_____.A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB.usefulforhisfutureworkC.agoodwaytoearne*tramoneyD.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints13.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he____.A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD.maydowellinhisfuturework14.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting"

A.Mathematics.B.English.C.Technicaldrawing.D.History.15.Thewholepassagecenterson____.

A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinB.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.findingone’sstrongandweakpointsD.developingone’sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork答案及解析11.【答案】B【解析】段落大意題。文章第一段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于學(xué)校中所學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容對(duì)我們的職業(yè)選擇是有幫助的。故B正確。12.【答案】B【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容尤其是最后2行Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob?？芍黾媛毠ぷ鲗?duì)我們的未來(lái)工作是非常有幫助的。13.【答案】D【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知在學(xué)校成績(jī)不好，這樣也可以暴露自己的弱點(diǎn)，留給自己時(shí)機(jī)去改正，這樣在未來(lái)的工作中仍然是有時(shí)機(jī)取得進(jìn)步的。14.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段倒數(shù)3,4行Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobs可知?dú)v史這一學(xué)科對(duì)于工作是沒(méi)有直接的影響的，故D正確。15.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。文章講述的是要根據(jù)自己所擅長(zhǎng)的技能來(lái)選擇自己的職業(yè)。故A正確?！菜摹矨mericansocietyisnotnap(午睡)-friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,"There’sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep〞.Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:"Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.〞Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem."Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,〞saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.

LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan"Americansleepdebt〞whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,PresidentClintonistryingtotakeaha1f-hoursnooze(瞌睡)everyafternoon.

About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave"amidafternoonquietphase,〞alsocalled"asecondarysleepgate.〞Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.

WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshut-eyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we"snack〞onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums16.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepisA.unreasonableB.criminalC.harmfulD.costly17.TheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans________A.don'tliketotakenapsB.areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtC.sleeplessthanisgoodforthemD.havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents18.ThepurposeofthisarticleistoA.warnusofthewickednessofnappingB.e*plainthedangerofsleepinessC.discussthesideeffectsofnappingD.convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping19.Theunderlinedphrase"Americansleepdebt〞inPara.3istheresultofA.thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepB.thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministrationC.therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryD.theAmericans'worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness20.ThesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitisA.preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB.goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC.essentialtomakeupforcostsleepD.naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit答案及解析16.【答案】A【解析】推斷題。由第一段，美國(guó)人不喜歡午睡，事實(shí)上，賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院睡眠專(zhuān)家DavidDinges說(shuō)，"甚至有一個(gè)禁令不允許我們需要睡眠。在工作的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有人愿意被發(fā)現(xiàn)在打瞌睡或在睡覺(jué)。引用一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)：有的人睡5個(gè)小時(shí)，正常情況需7個(gè)小時(shí)，懶惰者需9個(gè)小時(shí)，墮落者需11個(gè)小時(shí)。由此可知，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為過(guò)多的失眠是不合理的。并不是罪惡的，有害的，昂貴的。故答案為A17.【答案】C【解析】推斷題。美國(guó)人都普遍缺乏睡眠，他們的睡眠欠缺和國(guó)債一樣不可小覷。可見(jiàn)，美國(guó)認(rèn)為睡眠少對(duì)他們有益，這樣可以做更多的事情。故答案為C18.【答案】D【解析】主旨題。由第二段Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping。工作時(shí)不睡著的方法是當(dāng)你困的時(shí)候就小睡一下，我們必須完全改變我們對(duì)于小睡的態(tài)度。可知，本文的意圖是使讀者認(rèn)識(shí)到小睡的必要性。故答案為D19.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段可知，美國(guó)人不重視午睡，沒(méi)有人想在工作時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)在打盹或睡著了，還有一句俗語(yǔ)來(lái)抨擊午睡，可見(jiàn)是傳統(tǒng)觀念在誤導(dǎo)著他們。應(yīng)選A20.【答案】D【解析】推斷題。由最后一段，睡覺(jué)是我們的一局部，無(wú)論何時(shí)，何地，我自己在公交車(chē)?yán)?，汽?chē)，飛機(jī)，船上，在床上，圖書(shū)館，辦公室，博物館里都可以小睡?？芍径问且嬖V我們不管何時(shí)，當(dāng)我們需要休息的時(shí)候，就應(yīng)該小睡一會(huì)。故答案為D

第二局部：詞語(yǔ)用法和短語(yǔ)構(gòu)造〔共40題，20分考試時(shí)間為25分鐘〕21.Havingnomoneybut_______toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner．A.nottowantanyoneB.towantnooneC.wantednooneD.notwantinganyone【答案】D【解析】but前后句子要保持一致，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。22.Wouldyouplease________theradioalittle"I'mdoingmyhomework.A.turndownB.turningdownC.turnoffD.turningoff【答案】A【解析】因后有alittle表程度，所以只能是"調(diào)低〞．oftheRedChamberis_____worth_____becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudalsociety.A.very;readingB.well;tobereadC.well;readingD.very;toberead【答案】C【解析】考察固定構(gòu)造。Sthbewellworthdoing很值得做*事；用well修飾worth,表示很，十分；24.It’snouse_______somuchmoneyonclothes．A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.beingspent答案C解析it’snousedoingsth．為固定構(gòu)造,意為"……是沒(méi)有用的〞。25.Ihavetwoboysbut________ofthemlikessweets．A.bothB.NeitherC.eitherD.none答案B解析句意：我有兩個(gè)男孩，可是他們都不喜歡糖果。因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有neither和none有可能是答案。而none用來(lái)表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物，而兩個(gè)人或物時(shí)通常用neither。26．Allthepassengers____intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.A．tofindinjured

B．findinginjuredC．tobefoundinjured

D．foundinjured答案D解析。該題考察語(yǔ)法：非謂語(yǔ)。該句意為：所有事故中受傷的乘客都被及時(shí)送往附近的醫(yī)院。首先要分析句子構(gòu)造，該句主語(yǔ)是allthepassengers，謂語(yǔ)是weresentto，空白處所要填的詞是用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的。主語(yǔ)allthepassengers和選項(xiàng)中的findinjured這一動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)——事故中的乘客被發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷，所以在表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的C和D中選；從表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)weresentto又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，而C中的to是一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，所以選D。D中的found是find的過(guò)去分詞，后置做定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從句that/whohavebeenfoundinjured。27．Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours____itwasbroughtundercontrol.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．while答案B解析。該題考察語(yǔ)法：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。該句意為：大火在得到控制前持續(xù)了整整24個(gè)小時(shí)。空白處前后皆為主謂完整的句子，由此可見(jiàn)空白處所需的為一個(gè)連詞，而四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)皆可做連詞，只不過(guò)語(yǔ)義以及主從時(shí)態(tài)略有區(qū)別。after在……之后，before在……之前，since自從……，while相當(dāng)于when，當(dāng)……。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，一般情況下，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與該題時(shí)態(tài)不符，所以排除，其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)依其語(yǔ)義來(lái)看，before最符合28．Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes____ofJanuary.A．that

B．this

C．one

D．it答案A解析。該題考察語(yǔ)法：英文倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法之一：the+計(jì)量名詞+of+A+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+B。該句意為：這間工廠七月份的產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。29．Seeingherfathercomeback,____.A．tearsrandownhercheeks

B．hertearsranoutC．sheburstintotears

D．tearsburstintoher答案C解析。該題考察語(yǔ)法：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。該句意為：看見(jiàn)她爸爸回來(lái)了，她眼淚奪眶而出。非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)必須是非謂語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)，句首的現(xiàn)在分詞seeing其真正的主語(yǔ)是she，只有C的主語(yǔ)是she而其他選項(xiàng)的邏輯主語(yǔ)都是tears，所以選C。

30．____singerand____dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.A．The;a

B．The;the

C．A;a

D．The;/答案D解析。該題考察語(yǔ)法：冠詞的省略。該句意為：這個(gè)歌手兼舞者也擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。該句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is，由此可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為單數(shù)，所以singer和dancer應(yīng)該是一個(gè)人所同時(shí)具備的兩種身份而不是兩個(gè)人。當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列名詞指的是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，后一名詞前的不定冠詞通常省略，所以選D。31.It'ssuchadifficultproblem________noonecanworkitout.

A.as

B.that

C.so

D.答案B解析此題主要考察such…that從句這個(gè)構(gòu)造，本句的意思是：這是一個(gè)如此難的問(wèn)題，以致于沒(méi)有人能夠解決它。such后面跟的中心詞必須是名詞(problem)，在這里要和so…that從句區(qū)分一下。so后面要加形容詞或者副詞。其他選項(xiàng)均不能搭配。32.I'dratheryou________therene*tweek.

A.went

B.go

C.shouldhavegone

D.hadgone

答案A解析wouldrather后面接句子時(shí)往往用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式。應(yīng)選A

33．Bytheendofthisterm,we___________

3,000Englishwordsinall.

Awilllearn

B.willhavelearned

C.havelearned

D.hadlearned

答案B解析此題主要考察將來(lái)完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句意：到這個(gè)學(xué)期完畢時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)總共學(xué)習(xí)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞?？芍钦f(shuō)明將來(lái)的情況，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B。A選項(xiàng)是將來(lái)時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同樣地，如果改成bytheendoflastterm,此題就選D項(xiàng)，表示截止到過(guò)去*個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果。34._______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.

AThat

B.As

C.What

D.It

答案B解析此題考察的是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as指代后面的整個(gè)句子，句意為：正如大家所知道的，地球一年繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)一圈。這種表達(dá)方式已經(jīng)相對(duì)固定了如果此處填it,這句話應(yīng)該這樣表達(dá)：Itisknowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.thattheearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear是主語(yǔ)從句后置，it只是個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。35.

______Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings.Istilllikeher.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once

答案C解析此題主要考察連詞，也就是主從復(fù)合句中主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意：我成認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn)，但我依然喜歡她。可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；as既可以表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候，也可以表示原因；once一旦表示條件；while可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)選C.

36.Toourgreat__________,Tom'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.an*iety

B.relief

C.view

D.judgment

答案D解析此題主要考察名詞的辨析,an*iety焦慮，relief撫慰，view觀點(diǎn)，judgment判斷。根據(jù)句意：使我們感到撫慰的是湯姆的病沒(méi)有像我們的擔(dān)憂的那樣嚴(yán)重。37.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we're__________

tobethereabitearlier.

A.invited

B.supposed

Cencouraged

D.hoped

答案B解析besupposedtodo理應(yīng)做……，本應(yīng)該做……根據(jù)句意：會(huì)議下午4點(diǎn)開(kāi)場(chǎng)，但作為助手，我們理應(yīng)早點(diǎn)到場(chǎng)。Invite邀請(qǐng),invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)*人做*事；encourage鼓勵(lì)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)*人做*事；hope希望。38.Canyou___________thedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures"

A.tell

B.talk

C.speak

D.say

答案A解析tellthedifference分辨出不同之處，只有tell有此含義。talk談?wù)摚籹peak說(shuō)*種語(yǔ)言；say后跟說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。39.Doyouknowthe____________ofthesayingIjustquoted"

A.resource

B.source

C.course

D.cause

答案B解析resource資源

source來(lái)源，出處；course課程；cause原因。本句的意思是：你知道我剛剛引用的那句諺語(yǔ)的來(lái)源〔出處〕嗎？30.TheInternethasbrought____________bigchangesinthewaywework.

A.about

B.out

C.up

D.back

答案A解析bringabout造成，引起,導(dǎo)致〔*事〕本句的意思是：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的工作方面帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。bringout出版,說(shuō)出;bringup養(yǎng)育,嘔出;

bringback帶回〔*人或*物〕.41．Dr.Hampton:

Goodmorning.ProfessorSmith.

ProfessorSmitii:

____,Dr.Hampton.

Dr.Hampton:

MayIcomein"

ProfessorSmith:

Ofcourse,please.A．Goodmorning

B．Fine,thanksC．Pleasedtomeetyou

D．Howdoyoudo答案A解析。此題考察交際用語(yǔ)。句意：漢普頓博士：早上好，史密斯教授。史密斯教授：早上好，漢普頓博士。漢普頓博士：我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？史密斯教授：當(dāng)然可以，進(jìn)來(lái)吧。對(duì)方說(shuō)"早上好〞的時(shí)候，答復(fù)當(dāng)然也是"早上好〞。應(yīng)選A。42．ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedaysA．that

B．which

C．when

D．where答案D解析。此題考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：游客們打算去臺(tái)灣，并在臺(tái)灣待兩到三天。where此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示地點(diǎn)。43．WhenGeorgewasalittleboyinprimaryschool,heoften____toschoolonfoot.A．goes

B．went

C．go

D．willgo答案B解析。此題考察一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)喬治還是一個(gè)上小學(xué)的小男孩時(shí)，他總是步行去學(xué)校。由于表示的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以只能選went。44．Onnoaccount____todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation.A．a(chǎn)nyoneisallowed

B．isanyoneallowedC．a(chǎn)nyoneallows

D．a(chǎn)llowsanyone答案B解析。此題考察倒裝。句意：任何人都不能剝奪一個(gè)學(xué)生受教育的權(quán)利。onnoaccount提前，句子要進(jìn)展局部倒裝，需要將be動(dòng)詞提前，因此選B。45．AlicespeaksEnglishwell,____"A．shedoes

B．doessheC．shedoesn't

D．doesn'tshe答案D解析。此題考察反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：愛(ài)麗絲英語(yǔ)講的很好，不是嗎？反義疑問(wèn)句前面是肯定語(yǔ)氣，因此后面要用否認(rèn)。應(yīng)選D。46．Student:

ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek"

ProfessorWang:

No,____.Youcanhanditinne*tweek.A．youmustn't

B．youcan'tC．youneedn't

D．youshouldn't答案C解析。此題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：學(xué)生：王教授，我這周必須交論文嗎？王教授：不，不需要。你可以下周交。通常答復(fù)must都用need來(lái)表示。47．IfI____you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.A．a(chǎn)m

B．was

C．were

D．havebeen答案C解析。此題考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我是你，我就會(huì)現(xiàn)在去，在車(chē)站等他們。句子表示的是與現(xiàn)在相反的情況，用were即可。48．Ted,____yourselfanddon'tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!A．behave

B．make

C．perform

D．take答案A解析。此題考察固定搭配。句意：泰迪，行為規(guī)矩些，別再把你的衣服弄臟，否則你就麻煩了。behaveyourself為固定搭配，表示"行為規(guī)矩些〞。49．Inthedeadman'sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant____whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer.A．careers

B．clues

C．challenges

D．dreams答案B解析。此題考察名詞辨析。句意：在死者的臥室里，警察找到了一些重要的線索，這些線索說(shuō)明布萊克就是兇手。由上下文可知，clues"線索〞為最正確答案。careers職業(yè)，challenges挑戰(zhàn)，dreams夢(mèng)想，均不符合句意。

50．Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed____tome,yetIcouldn'tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore.A．proud

B．gradual

C．familiar

D．mental答案C解析。此題考察形容詞辨析。句意：坐在公園長(zhǎng)凳的老人似乎對(duì)我很熟悉，然而我卻想不起來(lái)以前我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)過(guò)。befamiliarto表示"對(duì)……很熟悉〞，由后半句可知應(yīng)選C。51．Theygotoworkeveryday_______SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays.A.besides

B.on

C.from

D.e*cept答案D解析。此題考察介詞辨析。句意為：除了周六周日，他們每天都去上班。周六周日是節(jié)假日。besides除……之外〔還〕，on在……之上，from從……，e*cept除了……，e*cept放在該句中最符合表達(dá)意思，所以選D。52．Shehas_______chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew答案A解析。此題考察詞義辨析。句意為：由于對(duì)手很強(qiáng)大，她幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)機(jī)贏得選舉。little和alittle都表示"很少〞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但little暗含有否認(rèn)之意——幾乎沒(méi)有；few和afew也表示"很少〞，但修飾的是可數(shù)名詞，同樣few暗含有否認(rèn)之意——幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)空白處后面的不可數(shù)名詞chance排除C、D；又根據(jù)as后面引導(dǎo)的從句所表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境判斷，該句暗含否認(rèn)之意——幾乎沒(méi)有勝算。所以選little。53．TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過(guò)頭),buthe_______ane*cuseofbeingill.A.lookedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.tookup答案B解析。此題考察up短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義辨析。句意為：今天Bob因?yàn)樗^(guò)頭上課又遲到了，但是他卻編造借口說(shuō)生病了。lookup查閱，向上看，拜訪；makeup編造，組成，補(bǔ)足，化裝；putup建造，舉起；tookup拿起，承受，開(kāi)場(chǎng)從事。根據(jù)句意以及空白處與其后面名詞的搭配，選makeup，makeupane*cuse編造一個(gè)理由/借口。54．Youhaveto_______earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setup

D.setin答案B解析。此題考察set短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義辨析。句意為：你早上必須早點(diǎn)出發(fā)以避開(kāi)交通頂峰。setaside省出，抽出，把……拋諸腦后；setout出發(fā)，開(kāi)場(chǎng)，陳述；setup建立，裝配，開(kāi)業(yè)；setin開(kāi)場(chǎng)，到來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，選setout出發(fā)。55．_______Ifi*edtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock.A.Because

B.However

C.Although

D.When答案C解析。該題考察語(yǔ)法：連詞。句意為：盡管我妥當(dāng)安裝好插座，仍被電擊了一下。Because因?yàn)椋硎疽蚬P(guān)系；However然而，用以引出令人吃驚或形成比照的話語(yǔ)；Although雖然，盡管；When當(dāng)……。根據(jù)句意，選Although。56.Bytheendofthelastmonth,I_________alltheCDsOfJustinBieber.A.collectB.CollectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected答案D解析。這題考察時(shí)態(tài)：Bytheendof+過(guò)去時(shí)間，就用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，這是固定用法句意是：到這月底為止，我已經(jīng)收集所有JustinBieber.的CD了選D。57.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe________nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert．答案D解析。shouldnothavedone表示"過(guò)去不應(yīng)該做而做了*事〞，含有"懊悔，責(zé)備，勸告，批評(píng)〞之意。58.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome_______.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime答案D解析。incase作"以防、萬(wàn)一〞解時(shí)，也可單獨(dú)使用，相當(dāng)于省略了其后的從句，如此題incase相當(dāng)于incaseIneedmoney.59.Thecompanyhasturned____e-commerceA.didB.DoesC.todoD.todoing答案D解析。短語(yǔ)turnto"轉(zhuǎn)向〞to為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：這家公司已轉(zhuǎn)向做電子商務(wù)。______hedidnotwantto,hestillhadtosharehishotelroomwithastranger.A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.WhenD.Asthough答案D解析?？疾爝B詞。A因?yàn)?；B盡管；C當(dāng)…時(shí)；D似乎；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：盡管他不想，但他仍然不得不和陌生人共住一個(gè)房間。第三局部：完型填空〔共20題，10分，考試時(shí)間15分鐘〕IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe61Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d62""JustwhenIstartedto63thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen64atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof65thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t66Somebodyhadthought67ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy68Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I69rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof70forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI71aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤兒)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,72withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere73BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I74themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents75everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe76theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles77uptheroom.The78intheroomwasobvious,and79wasn’’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew80thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.1.【答案】B【解析】此題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知，還是小孩子的我，在圣誕節(jié)降臨，我應(yīng)該是收到禮物，所以選擇receiving。2.【答案】C【解析】此題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，此處表達(dá)的意思是別人問(wèn)我收到了什么禮物，所以選擇got。3.【答案】D【解析】此題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，推斷此處表達(dá)的意思是：我開(kāi)場(chǎng)承受沒(méi)有禮物的現(xiàn)實(shí)，選擇accept，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都不符合。4.【答案】C【解析】此題考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：breakin闖入；settledown安居；turnup出現(xiàn)；showoff炫耀。聯(lián)系上下文此處是出現(xiàn)在我家，給我們圣誕禮物，應(yīng)選擇C，意思最貼切。5.【答案】A【解析】此題考察名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文：IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool〔當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校時(shí)，我不會(huì)再感到難堪了?！辰Y(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可以推斷出此處是表示我解脫了，送了一口氣，應(yīng)選擇A。6.【答案】C【解析】此題考察動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合上下文，可以得知，這件禮物對(duì)我是多么重要，所以此處表達(dá)我將不會(huì)忘記這件事情，應(yīng)選擇C。7.【答案】D【解析】此題考察短語(yǔ)辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，首先排除B、C，thinkhighlyofsb的意思是"對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高〞。此處根據(jù)作者的前面的心態(tài)，選擇enough，表示有人關(guān)心自己。8.【答案】B【解析】此題考察形容詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，提到是new