2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市墩上中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省池州市墩上中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon'tthinkwe'llneedanymorehelp,butwe______．A．haveto

B．might

C．must

D．should參考答案：B2.Willyou_________playingbasketball?A.joinusin

B.jointo

C.joinusto

D.tojoinus參考答案：A3.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.come

D.wouldcome參考答案：A4.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B5.Theplanwas________whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.A.annoyed B.abandoned C.avoided D.appreciated參考答案：B6.Problems_______happenwhenfamilymembersdonotdiscusswitheachotherhowtheyreallyfeel.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughtto參考答案：A7.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin參考答案：C8.Everydayforlunch,wewillwalk_________theoverpass（過街天橋）totheothersideofJingqiRoadtobuyfood. A.through B.under C.along D.across參考答案：D35.Asadoctor,Icannot-

tomakeanymistakes.Itwouldbedangerousforthepatients.A.request

B.permit

C.afford

D.admit參考答案：C略10.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.A．energy

B．source

C．power

D．material參考答案：A[考查名詞。句意：許多國家在增加使用天然氣、風(fēng)以及其他的能源方面。根據(jù)句意“能源”可知答案。energy意思為“能源；能量”；source意思為“來源”；power意思為“力量”；material意思為“原料”。]11.Lastnight,ourmen’snationalfootballteamwasdefeatedby0:5,which______usverymuch.A.excites

B.satisfies

C.upsets

D.pleases參考答案：C12.Shewonderedwhatuseshewould_______thischance.A.made

B.makeabout

C.makefor

D.makeof

參考答案：D13.Thecompanyisfamousforthe________ofsmallcars.A.action

B.questionC.production

D.relation參考答案：C句意：那家公司以生產(chǎn)小汽車聞名。production“生產(chǎn)；制造”，符合題意。action“行動”；question“問題”；relation“關(guān)系”。14.Here’s

my

card,

let’s

keep

in

___.A．touch

B．relation

C．connection

D．friendship

參考答案：A15.Oursparetimeshouldbemadefulluse________hard.A.tostudy

B.oftostudyC.

ofstudying

D.studying參考答案：B16.Oneoftheteachersheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhat B.whatthatC.that D.whether參考答案：A17.MissHan,_________hertwosons,speaksgoodChinese.TheyoftentalkinChinese.A.asgoodas

B.aswellas

C.and

D.sowellas參考答案：B18.______Englishisconcerned,heisfirstinourclass.A.As

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Nowthat參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwasachild,Ispentmorethantenyearslearntheviolin．Therefore,Icouldn'tunderstand"realmusic"．AfterI

graduatedathighschool,afriendofminesuggestedthatwestartedtolearntheguitarbecauseweallthoughtitwascool．lwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsintheguitarstore．ThereIsawaguitarplayerplayingtheguitar,whichIreallyenjoyed．Hebecamemythefirstguitarteacher．Ittookmesuchalongtimechooseaguitaramongseveralwonderfulmodel．NowtheguitaristhemostimportantlypartofmylifeandIpractiseiteveryday.參考答案：WhenIwasachild,Ispentmorethantenyearslearntheviolin．Therefore,Icouldn't

learning

However

understand"realmusic"．AfterI

graduatedathighschool,afriendofminesuggestedthatwe

fromstartedtolearntheguitarbecauseweallthoughtitwascool．lwillneverforgetthedayonthatstart

both

whichwewenttobuyguitarsintheguitarstore．ThereIsawaguitarplayerplayingtheguitar,whichIreallyenjoyed．Hebecamemythefirstguitarteacher．Ittookmesuchalongtime∧choosea

去掉或the

toguitaramongseveralwonderfulmodel．Nowtheguitaristhemostimportantlypartofmylife

models

importantandIpractiseiteveryday.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下補(bǔ)寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastsummervacation,myfamilyandIwenttoQingdaobytrain.Therewerealwayssunshineandfreshair,wheremadeussocomfortable.Wewenttotheseasidebuttheseawasasblueasthesky.Bathinthesunshineonthebeachwasreallyaenjoyablething.Ialsopickedupalotofcolor1fulshellwithmylittlesister.Thereweboughtmanyinterestingsouvenirs;Iplannedtosendtheytomyfriends.Weeatmanythingsthere,suchasfish,prawnsandsoon.Theywereverydelicious.Thenwelivedinacleanandtidyhotel,thepricewhichwasnotsoexpensive.IlikeQingdaoverymuch,andifIgetachance,Ihopetogothereagain;itissoabeautifulandinterestingplace.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者去青島旅游時的經(jīng)歷，以及所見所感?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾橹髦^一致。sunshine是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)was。故把were改為was。第二處：考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：陽光和新鮮的空氣使得我們大家很舒服。定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是sunshineandfreshair，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which，而不應(yīng)該用where。第三處：考查連詞。句意：我們?nèi)ズ＿?，海洋和天空一樣藍(lán)。兩句不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and，所以but改為and。第四處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在沙灘上沐浴在陽光下，真的是一件讓人愉快的事情?！般逶　痹诰渲凶髦髡Z，所以bath要改為bathing。第五處：考查冠詞。enjoyable是元音音素開頭，所以要用an，故把a(bǔ)改為an。第六處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我和妹妹也撿了很多五顏六色的貝殼。shell是可數(shù)名詞，前面有alotof修飾，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)shells。故把shell改為shells。第七處：考查代詞。句意：我計劃把它們寄給我的朋友。此處“它們”作賓語應(yīng)該用賓格them。第八處：考查時態(tài)。整篇文章時態(tài)都是一般過去時，所以eat要改成ate。第九處：考查定語從句。句意：賓館的價格不是很貴。應(yīng)該加of表示所有格，thepriceofwhich表示所屬關(guān)系。第十處：考查固定搭配。修飾中心詞place，應(yīng)該用such。such＋a／an＋形容詞+名詞。so+形容詞+a／an+名詞。三、閱讀理解21.Humansweredesignedtostandupright.Andyetinthismodernworldtoomanyofusspendourdayswithourheadsloweredforasimplereason:we’restaringatthetinyscreenofasmartphone.Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhileshootingoffemailsortexts.That’s700to1,400hoursayear.Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoarapiddevelopmentofbadsmartphoneposture（姿勢）.Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit’sintheuprightposition.However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadata15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonyourspine(脊椎)；a30degreeneckbendcouldequal40poundsofpressure;a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,accordingtotheresearchfromDr.KennethHansrajfromNewYork.Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.It’snosecretthatcorrectpostureisbetterforyourback.Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned(成一條直線)withtheshoulders.Inproperalignment,spinalstressdisappeared.Itisthebestpositionforthespine.Standingtalldoesn’tjustmakeyoulookbetter;itimprovesyourhealth,too.Otherstudieshavefoundgoodposturehasevenbeenconnectedtowaysofbehaving.Peoplewhohavepoorerpostureoftenhavepoorerphysicalandemotionalhealth.Theresearchersdescribebadpostureas“theheadinaforwardpositionandtheshouldersdroppingforwardinaroundedposition”.Badposturehasbeenconnectedtomanymedicalproblems,includingheadachesandotherproblems,depressionandheartdisease.ThisiswhyHansrajsaidit’simportanttobemindfulofyoursmartphoneposture.Thoughitisnearlyimpossibletoavoidthetechnologiesthatcausetheseproblems,peopleshouldmakeanefforttolookattheirphoneswithacorrectposture.8.Throughtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat_______.A.thesocialmediahaveitsbadsideB.thesocialmediahavemadeagreatsuccessC.peoplehavetousesocialmediaunavoidablyD.moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.It’shealthytobendyourbackregularly.B.Yourbackisgettingexerciseasyoubendit.C.Theaverageweightofanadultheadalwayschanges.D.Themoreyoubendyourneck,themorestressesyourspinegets.10.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anadvertisement.C.Ahealthreport.D.Abookreview參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C本文為記敘文。本文主要講了現(xiàn)代社會，由于人們長時間盯著手機(jī)屏幕，給健康埋下了隱患，文章指出你的脖子越彎曲，你的頭就會越重，脊柱承受的壓力就越大。正確的姿勢是讓頸部和肩膀成一條直線?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。劃線部分是承上（第二段）啟下(第三段)的作用。由第二段中第一句“Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhileshootingoffemailsortexts”可知“人們平均每天花2到4個小時彎著脖子發(fā)郵件或短信”。第三段敘述了彎著脖子會導(dǎo)致許多問題。通過“Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoarapiddevelopmentofbadsmartphoneposture“可推斷出，作者想要說明社交媒體有它不好的一面。分析選項可知，選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由本段的內(nèi)容“Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit’sintheuprightposition.However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadatamere15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonyourspine(脊椎)；a30degreeneckbendcouldequal(等于)40poundsofpressure;a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds”，可推斷出你的脖子越彎曲，你的頭就會越重，脊柱承受的壓力就越大。分析選項可知，選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章主要講了現(xiàn)代社會，由于人們長時間盯著手機(jī)屏幕，給健康埋下了隱患，并且指出你的脖子越彎曲，你的頭就會越重，脊柱承受的壓力就越大。正確的姿勢是讓頸部和肩膀成一條直線。所以這篇文章最可能來自于一份健康報告，選C。22.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.

Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanpropertopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.“SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasstoppedagainbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebega