廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧池尾中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧池尾中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheCokeBoyintheWenchuanearthquakemadeanunforgettable_____onallChinesepeople．

A．expression

B．contribution

C．decision

D．impression參考答案：D略33.Ourclass_____dividedintosixgroupsand,interestingly,ourgroup_____allofthesameage.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.are;are

D.is;is

參考答案：A略3.---

!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.---Don’tlookatme.A.Dearme B.Hi,there C.Thankgoodness D.Comeon參考答案：4.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare____dangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers．Theyarein____dangeroflosingtheirlives．

A．a(chǎn);/

B．/;/

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：A5.﹣DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone？﹣Ofcoursenot．．（）A．Pleasedon't B．Itdepends C．Bemyguest D．Noway參考答案：C﹣你介意我看看你的新手機(jī)嗎？﹣當(dāng)然不介意，別客氣．A．Pleasedon't請(qǐng)不要，請(qǐng)勿；

B．Itdepends看情況而定；C．Bemyguest別客氣，請(qǐng)便；

D．Noway沒(méi)門(mén)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"當(dāng)然不介意"，可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是"我"同意你看"我"的新手機(jī)；故選C．做語(yǔ)言交際類(lèi)的題目時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)題目中的問(wèn)句或答語(yǔ)，判斷說(shuō)話者的意圖，從而確定出空缺處所表達(dá)的意思；其次應(yīng)掌握各選項(xiàng)的意義及用法．6.OnMarch14,2013,XiJinpingwaselected____presidentof____People’sRepublicofChina.A.a;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：1．C試題分析：句意：在2013年3月14日，習(xí)近平被選為中華人民共和國(guó)主席。第一空后president是表示職務(wù)的詞，在這里做主補(bǔ)，主補(bǔ)前的冠詞可以省略，第二空是有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前用定冠詞，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。【解析】略7.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填參考答案：D8.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___________toolong.A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read參考答案：A9.It’shightimethatwe______actiontostopsellingpollutedvegetables.A.musttake

B.takeC.took

D.willtake參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在是我們采取行動(dòng)停止銷(xiāo)售被污染的蔬菜的時(shí)候了。句型It’s（hightime）that表示“該做……的時(shí)候了”，其中that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或should+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。2.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。10.WithoutthedevelopmentoftheInternet,TaobaoandTmall

$57.1billioninsalesonNovember11th,2014.A.wouldn’tmake B.didn’tmake C.hadn’tmade D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D11.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,

iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes參考答案：A12.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?—

.A.Withpleasure B.That’sright C.Nevermind D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：——你能幫我把這個(gè)帶回辦公室嗎？——我的榮幸。A.Withpleasure不用謝；（幫助對(duì)方作完某事以后對(duì)方向你表示感謝的回答）；B.That’sright那是對(duì)的；C.Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.Don’tmentionit我的榮幸（答應(yīng)做某事）。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選A。13.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A14.--I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?--Sorry,I

myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn'tmade

B.wouldn'tmakeC.don'tmake

D.haven'tmade參考答案：D解析：上文說(shuō)沒(méi)聽(tīng)清是幾號(hào)回來(lái)。而下文則說(shuō)很抱歉我沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選didn'tmake或者h(yuǎn)aven'tmade.那落在選項(xiàng)中我們只能選擇D。A.hadn'tmade過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的過(guò)去，不符合題意。B.wouldn'tmake過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不正確?？键c(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)15.Toreportaneventresponsibly,ajournalistmustnotonlymakesenseofearlierreports,butalso________hisreportinthelongterm.

A.allowfor B.followup C.catchon D.switchto參考答案：B二、填空16.EarthDayisanevent____41____(annual)celebratedonApril22.____42____(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofairandwaterpollutionand____43____(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.In1962,RachelCarson’sbestsellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan____44____(aware)ofthedangerouseffectspfpesticides（農(nóng)藥）.Then,afire,____45____brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver,shedlightontheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwater.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof____46____similarlargeeventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDay.Inthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls____47____alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationhavegrown.Later,Nelson____48____(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.Today,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryApril22.SometimesnumerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof____49____(Activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2017,theMarchforScience____50____(occur)onEarthDay(April22,2017)andwasfollowedbythePeople’sClimateMobilization(April29,2017).參考答案：41.annually

42.Founded

43.getting

44.awareness

45.which

46.a

47.from

48.wasawarded

49.activities

50.occurred本文主要講了“地球日”的起源及發(fā)展。41.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞celebrated，用副詞，所以填annually。42.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。SenatorGaylordNelson與found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，填Founded。43.考查v+ing。aimat目的在于，是固定用法，后面接v+ing，所以填getting。44.考查名詞。作created的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填awareness。45.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。____5____brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的afire，所以____5____brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，用which。46.考查冠詞。泛指“一件相似的大事”，且similar的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a。47.考查介詞。因此，來(lái)自全世界的電報(bào)、信件和電話蜂擁而來(lái)。表示“來(lái)自……”，所以填from。48.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。Nelson與“授予”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，綜上所述，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填wasawarded。49.作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，且表示“整整一周的活動(dòng)”，是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填activities。50.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填occurred。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題5考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。一、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的概念

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞僅起到附加修飾或說(shuō)明的作用，有時(shí)對(duì)整個(gè)主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。若去掉它，整個(gè)主句的意思不受影響。例如：

Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday．

可以肯定，你將要去哈爾濱度過(guò)的下個(gè)冬天，將會(huì)是又一個(gè)令人興奮的假期。

Iwalkedinourgarden,whereTomandJimmyweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees．

我在我們的花園里漫步，在這里湯姆和吉米正把一塊大標(biāo)志牌綁在一棵樹(shù)上。二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的形式非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞以及主句之間的關(guān)系不甚緊密，因而通常要用逗號(hào)與主句分隔開(kāi)。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看過(guò)“泰坦尼克號(hào)”這部電影嗎？它的男主演可是世界聞名的。Myfriend,whohasservedontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth．我有位朋友，他一輩子服務(wù)于國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)，下個(gè)月就要退休了。

三、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的特殊情況

1．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用that引導(dǎo)，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who(作主語(yǔ))/whom(作賓語(yǔ))指人，用which(作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ))指物，用whose作定語(yǔ)(指人/物)。例如：

Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention．

這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關(guān)注。

Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive．

這部電影很有教育意義，它的導(dǎo)演是位老人。

2．關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，若指人時(shí)，只用whom，不用who。例如：

York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity．

我去年訪問(wèn)過(guò)的約克是個(gè)古老而美麗的城市。

PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow．

請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)交給杰西卡，就是剛才我們?cè)诖髲d里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用why引導(dǎo)，需用forwhich替代why。例如：

Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent．

我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。三、閱讀理解17.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.____71____Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.____72_____Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.____73______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Ta