高中英語選擇性必修三 Unit 1Art 核心知識同步（詞匯+短語+復(fù)雜句式+課文原創(chuàng)語法填空）（ 原卷版）20202021學(xué)年高二英語新教材知識講學(xué)

人教（2019版）選擇性必修第三冊Unit1Art設(shè)計導(dǎo)航詞匯英漢互譯短語英漢互譯高級句子背誦（課文精選）課文語法填空（原創(chuàng)精編）Part1：詞匯聽寫。(每個1分)1. ___________________精確的,準確的,確切的,細心的,精細的2. ___________________精確地3. ___________________現(xiàn)實的,實際的,現(xiàn)實主義的,逼真的4. ___________________逼真;現(xiàn)實主義;務(wù)實作風(fēng)5. ___________________現(xiàn)實主義作家6. ___________________原始的,遠古的,原始派畫家(或作品)7. ___________________人道主義的8. ___________________人類,人性,仁慈9. ___________________突破,重大進展,重大發(fā)現(xiàn)10. ___________________有影響的11. ___________________名聲,名譽12. ___________________貴族,貴族的,高貴的,崇高的13. ___________________分等級,屬于某等級,等級,地位,軍銜,行,列14. ___________________買,購買,換得,購買的物品15. ___________________神話16. ___________________委托人,顧客,客戶17. ___________________攝影,攝影術(shù)18. ___________________浮現(xiàn),出現(xiàn),冒出,興起19. ___________________日出,黎明20. ___________________運送,運輸,表達,傳遞21. ___________________主觀的,個人的22. ___________________外部的,外面的23. ___________________隨后的;后來的;之后的24. ___________________喜愛的,愛好的,溺愛的,深情的25. ___________________美術(shù)26. ___________________雕刻,雕塑27. ___________________雕刻家,雕塑家28. ___________________視覺的,視力的29. ___________________投資；投資額30. ___________________永久的,長久的31. ___________________紀念物,紀念日,紀念碑,紀念館,紀念的,悼念的32. ___________________低下的,卑微的33. ___________________批評,批判,指責(zé),評價,評論34. ___________________批評,批判,指責(zé),評論35. ___________________代表,代理人,典型的,有代表性的36. ___________________動畫片；電腦動畫37. ___________________框架,結(jié)構(gòu),給……鑲框38. ___________________交響樂,交響曲39. ___________________減少,下降,衰退,衰落,謝絕,拒絕40. ___________________展覽,展出,展覽品,展覽會41. ___________________青銅,銅牌,青銅色的;深紅褐色的42. ___________________陶瓷制品;制陶藝術(shù)43. ___________________花瓶,瓶44. ___________________藝術(shù)的;藝術(shù)家的45. ___________________進入,入場,進入權(quán),,記載,條目,項目,參加比賽的人,參加比賽的物46. ___________________公民的,國民的,民用的,民事的,有禮貌的47. ___________________認出,識別,承認48. ___________________擴大,擴張,擴充49. ___________________保證,確保,擔(dān)保,保修單,質(zhì)量保證書50. ___________________當(dāng)代的,現(xiàn)代的,同時期的,同時代的,同時代的人,同輩51. ___________________印象主義,印象派PartII：詞塊中英文背誦。Step1：背誦清單1. inparticular尤其,特別2. setapartfrom使與眾不同;使突出;使優(yōu)于……3. befondof喜歡4. fineart美術(shù)5. bring…tolife賦予……生命;使……鮮活起來6. beworthyof值得7. tobeprecise準確地說8. arealisticpainting寫實畫9. primitivesociety原始社會10. beparticularabout講究11. inbrief簡而言之12. giveaprecisedefinition給出一個精確的定義13. thebestwaytounderstandWesternart了解西方藝術(shù)的最佳途徑14. showrealpeopleinarealenvironment在真實的環(huán)境中展示真實的人15. replace...with...將…替換為。。。16. inanger憤怒17. takeapart拆開18. tearapart撕開19. humanisticqualities人文素質(zhì)20. concentrateone’seffortson集中精力21. beabsorbedin全神貫注22. beburiedin全神貫注23. beaddictedto沉迷于24. devoteoneselftosth致力于25. putone’sheartintosth全心全意做某事26. beinfluentialtosth對某事有影響27. makeabreakthrough取得突破28. buildareputation建立聲譽29. ruinone’sreputation敗壞名聲30. noblecharacters高尚的品格31. purchaseandsale購銷32. highrank高級別33. shiftfrom...to...從…轉(zhuǎn)移…到…34. shiftfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus從我們到世界各地的人們35. peopleofhighrank高層人士36. preservewhatpeopleandtheworldlooklike保存人和世界的樣子37. anewwayoflookingattheirart一種新的方式看他們的藝術(shù)38. emergefromsth從某物中冒出來39. atsunrise日出時40. conveyinwords用語言傳達41. objectivedescription客觀描述42. subjectivejudgment主觀判斷43. throughoutone’scareer在整個職業(yè)生涯中44. haveexperienceindoingsth有做某事的經(jīng)驗45. bebasedon基于46. exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物47. inspiresbtodosth激勵某人做某事48. befacedwith面對49. leavesbalone別管某人50. dealwith處理51. havealongerandpermanentimpactonsth對某事物有長期的、永久的影響52. avisualfeast視覺盛宴53. inmemoryof紀念54. apermanentaddress永久地址55. amemorialstatue紀念雕像56. bringbacksweetmemories帶回甜蜜的回憶57. arouseone’smemories喚起記憶58. besensitivetocriticism對批評敏感59. inconclusion總之60. haveanopportunity/achancetodosth有機會[有機會]做某事61. beproudofsth/sb=takeprideinsth/sb為某事/某人感到驕傲62. beonexhibition=beondisplay展出63. beadmittedinto...被允許進入…64. tothepoint切中要害65. tosumup總而言之66. toconclude總結(jié)67. takesthforexample以某物為例68. toillustrate說明69. beworthyofbeingdone值得做70. worksofartindifferentcultures不同文化中的藝術(shù)作品71. thevalueofart藝術(shù)的價值72. concentratelessonreligiousthemes少關(guān)注宗教主題73. adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife對生活采取更人性化的態(tài)度74. gainareputationas...贏得了。。。75. gainareputationasamasterofshadowandlight獲得光影大師的美譽76. focuson...專注于…77. befullof充滿78. seektoshowtheouterimageofhissubjects試圖表現(xiàn)出被攝對象的外在形象79. attempttodosth=makeanattempttodosth試圖做某事80. befascinatedbymodernobjects對現(xiàn)代物品著迷81. beimpressedbythevisualeffects對視覺效果印象深刻82. exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物83. buildupon建立在84. havealotofpracticalexperienceindoingsth在做某事方面有豐富的實踐經(jīng)驗85. befacedwithaseriousdecision面臨一個嚴肅的決定86. inspirestudentstobecreative激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力87. amanwithanoblemindandagenerousheart一個有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人88. makeyourdreamcometrue/realizeyourdream實現(xiàn)你的夢想89. beregardedasamasterpieceofChineseinkwashanimation被譽為中國水墨動畫的代表作90. one’sattitudestowards/tosth對某事的態(tài)度91. feellikedoingsth想做某事step2:短語默寫。1. ___________________尤其,特別2. ___________________使與眾不同;使突出;使優(yōu)于……3. ___________________喜愛,喜歡4. _________________美術(shù)5. ________________賦予……生命;使……鮮活起來6. ________________值得7. __________________準確地說8. __________________講究9. __________________簡而言之10. __________________給出一個精確的定義11. __________________撕開12. __________________全神貫注13. __________________沉迷于14. __________________對某事有影響15. __________________取得突破16. __________________敗壞名聲17. __________________高層人士18. ____________________________________保存人和世界的樣子19. __________________用語言傳達20. __________________客觀描述21. ____________________________________有做某事的經(jīng)驗22. __________________基于23. __________________與某人交換某物24. __________________激勵某人做某事25. __________________面對26. __________________別管某人27. ____________________________________對某事物有長期的、永久的影響28. __________________視覺盛宴29. __________________紀念30. ____________________________________帶回甜蜜的回憶31. __________________喚起記憶32. __________________對批評敏感33. __________________總之34. ____________________________________有機會[有機會]做某事35. __________________為某事/某人感到驕傲36. ____________________________________展出37. __________________被允許進入…38. __________________切中要害39. ____________________________________對生活采取更人性化的態(tài)度40. ____________________________________獲得光影大師的美譽41. ____________________________________試圖表現(xiàn)出被攝對象的外在形象42. _________________________________對現(xiàn)代物品著迷43. _________________________________對視覺效果印象深刻44. _________________________________在做某事方面有豐富的實踐經(jīng)驗45. _________________________________激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力46. _________________________________一個有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人47. _________________________________被譽為中國水墨動畫的代表作48. _________________________________對某事的態(tài)度PartIII.好句子背誦。Step1：背誦清單。AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.西方藝術(shù)有許多不同的風(fēng)格，不可能在一篇簡短的文章里把它們?nèi)棵枋龀鰜?。PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.也許理解西方藝術(shù)最好的方式是看看西方繪畫在幾個世紀里的發(fā)展。DuringthemiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.在中世紀，西方藝術(shù)的目的是教人們基督教。Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedreal,peopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的畫仍然有宗教主題，但它們展示了真實的人，在真實的環(huán)境中。Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.特別是他的繪畫，其寫實的人面和深刻的情感影響是有別于其他繪畫的。WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoilthistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669)，whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.早在達芬奇開始使用油彩的時候，這種技法就在倫勃朗(1606-1669)身上達到了頂峰，他被譽為光影大師。Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.在主題上，重點越來越多地從宗教主題轉(zhuǎn)移到人們和我們周圍的世界。Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.另一些人則想要展示重要歷史事件或神話故事的畫作。ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.直到19世紀中期攝影術(shù)的發(fā)明，西方藝術(shù)的發(fā)展才開始放緩。Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.從那以后，人們不再需要繪畫來保存人和世界的樣子。Inthiswork,Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene-thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim-butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.在這幅作品中，莫奈的目的是傳達場景中的光線和運動——場景給他的主觀印象——而不是對場景本身的詳細記錄。Whilemanyimpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife，others,suchasRenoir(1841-T919),focusedonpeople.許多印象派畫家畫的是自然或日常生活的場景，而另一些人，如雷諾阿(1841-T919)，則專注于人。Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他不僅試圖展現(xiàn)他的對象的外在形象，而且也試圖展現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)心的溫暖和人性。PainterssuchasPicasso(1881-1973)triedtoanalyzetheshapeswhichexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.Othersgavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdream-likequality.Stillothersturnedtoabstractart.像畢加索(1881-1973)這樣的畫家試圖用一種新的方法來分析自然界中存在的形狀，即立體派。其他人則賦予他們的畫作一種現(xiàn)實而夢幻的質(zhì)感。還有一些人轉(zhuǎn)向抽象藝術(shù)。TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition"FromShangtoQingChineseArtthroughtheAges.富田美術(shù)館榮幸地為您呈獻“從商代到清代中國藝術(shù)歷久不衰”展覽。Frombronzebowlstoceramicvases,andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalistodisplaytheChineseartisticgeniusfromancienttimes.從青銅碗到陶瓷花瓶，從玉雕到水墨畫，我們的目標是展示中國自古以來的藝術(shù)天才。ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreatworksofTangYin(1470-1524).本次展覽的亮點是唐寅(1470-1524)的偉大作品之一的《山口清雪》。BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.出生在明朝的唐人未能進入官場，所以他轉(zhuǎn)向繪畫。Thispainting,showinghighmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.這幅畫展示了高山、樹木和白雪覆蓋的房屋，創(chuàng)作技巧非凡。SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.其中一些展品被認為是乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的藏品，他是商朝青銅器的忠實崇拜者。Duringthissameperiod,tradealongtheSilkRoadalsoboomed.在同一時期，絲綢之路沿線的貿(mào)易也蓬勃發(fā)展。ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartybroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.因此，中國雕塑受到了通過絲綢之路從印度和中亞帶來的佛教藝術(shù)的高度影響。TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.這些作品的目的是傳播佛教，它們都是非凡的美麗和質(zhì)量。Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.看著這些雕塑中人物的臉，你會看到過去的面孔。歷史被生動地展現(xiàn)出來。Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouinthisexhibition.這只是這次展覽中為你準備的東西的一小部分。Weguaranteethat"FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges"willtransportyoutoanothertimewithitsamazingcollectionofworks.我們保證，《從商到清:中國藝術(shù)千古傳世》將以其令人驚嘆的作品集帶您進入另一個時代。Step2：默寫句子。1.______________________________________________________________________________也許理解西方藝術(shù)最好的方式是看看西方繪畫在幾個世紀里的發(fā)展。2.___________________________________________________________________________在中世紀，西方藝術(shù)的目的是教人們基督教。3.___________________________________________________________________________在主題上，重點越來越多地從宗教主題轉(zhuǎn)移到人們和我們周圍的世界。4.___________________________________________________________________________另一些人則想要展示重要歷史事件或神話故事的畫作。5.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________富田美術(shù)館榮幸地為您呈獻“從商代到清代中國藝術(shù)歷久不衰”展覽。6.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________從青銅碗到陶瓷花瓶，從玉雕到水墨畫，我們的目標是展示中國自古以來的藝術(shù)天才。7._______________________________________________________________________________________________(1470-1524).本次展覽的亮點是唐寅(1470-1524)的偉大作品之一的《山口清雪》。8.___________________________________________________________________________出生在明朝的唐人未能進入官場，所以他轉(zhuǎn)向繪畫。9.___________________________________________________________________________這幅畫展示了高山、樹木和白雪覆蓋的房屋，創(chuàng)作技巧非凡。10.___________________________________________________________________________這些作品的目的是傳播佛教，它們都是非凡的美麗和質(zhì)量。11.___________________________________________________________________________看著這些雕塑中人物的臉，你會看到過去的面孔。歷史被生動地展現(xiàn)出來。12.___________________________________________________________________________這只是這次展覽中為你準備的東西的一小部分。13.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我們保證，《從商到清:中國藝術(shù)千古傳世》將以其令人驚嘆的作品集帶您進入另一個時代。PartIV:課文語法填空。AShortHistoryofWesternArtWhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveadefinition___1_____(precise).__2_therehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.Perhapsthebestway____3___(understand)Westernartis_______4____(look)ofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas___5___(teach)peopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlarge_____6_______everyoneelse___7___(show)theirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(1267-1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhad____8_____(religion)themes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintings____9____(set)apartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeep____10______(emotion)impact.TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)Newideasandvalues_____11____(gradual)replacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedless___12___religiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitude____13_____life.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio._____14_______(influence)painterssuchasLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphaelbuiltuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartEuropehadeverseen.Another____15_____(innovate)wastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereachedits______16___(high)withRembrandt,whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.___17_________subjectmatter,theemphasis___18_____(increase)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,nobles,andpeople__19____highrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintings__20____(show)importanthistoricalevent