2023年人教版高考英語教材?？伎键c復習 選擇性必修第4冊

選降照必僮第園（SUNIT1SCIENCEFICTION（主題語境：人與社會——科幻小說）課前自主預習?.單詞巧練寫準并記牢高考與教材分類識記課標詞匯（一）重點詞匯一我會寫integrityn.誠實正直；完整；完好dismissvt.讓（某人）離開；解散；解雇；消除backwardsadv.向后；倒著；往回fetch?.（去）拿來:（去）請來urgen.強烈的欲望；沖動”.催促；力勸；大力推薦fiction兒小說:虛構(gòu)的事bonusn.意外收獲；獎金；紅利salaryn.薪水；薪金_nail_n.指甲；趾甲；釘子”.（用釘子）釘牢；固定saleswoman兒女售貨員；女推銷員weeklyadj.每周的n.周刊grammen.克（重量單位）chairwoman 〃.女主席；女董事長；女委員長（二）閱讀詞匯一我會認dignity”.莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴.superioradj.一更好的；占優(yōu)勢的（在級別或重要性上）更高的labourn.勞動（者）；體力勞動ui.奮斗；努力工作handkerchiefn.手帕；紙電Dace幾速度；步伐；節(jié)奏—況.—確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏1.（2020?江蘇卷）Wuhan declared（declare）temporaryoutbound（向夕卜的）trafficrestrictions.2.（2020?天津卷）Together,thesedeephumanurges（urge）countformuchmorethanambition.（2020?江蘇卷）WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer exploded（explode）.leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.（2019?全國卷II）Pickingupher^LifetimeAchievement“award,proudIrenedeclared（declare）shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36—year-oldbusiness.（20211月浙江卷）It」calculated（calculate）bydividingaperson'sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquaredandaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.（2019?天津卷）Ireadthatpeoplearemoredivided（divide）thanever,butthat'snothowthepeopleIencountertendtoact.（2021?3月天津卷）Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.（2021?浙江卷）Mvlabors（labor）lastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidthere

maximumadj.—最大極限的—最大量；最大程度—flour”.面粉：（谷物磨成的）粉salesmann.售貨員；推銷員一venuen.—活動場地（如音樂廳、會場等）leather兒皮革一：LoZl_皮衣；皮外套—inchn.英寸paneln.一控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組—niece侄女；外甥女—14.lampn.燈；臺燈15.mudn.—泥；泥漿—mightbemorework,butIwasn'tinterested.（三）拓展詞匯一我會變appointmentn.預約；約會；委任faDpoint”.任命,委派；約定，指定—appointed一力.指定的,約定的；guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的fguilt〃.有罪,犯罪行為，罪惡；［法律］輕罪，過失；內(nèi)疚，知罪；自責suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩fsuspended〃力.暫停的,緩期的（宣判），懸浮的』suspender吊褲帶:懸掛物：吊桿；襪吊declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布fdeclaration宣言，布告，公告，聲明presumevt.&況.假定；假設(shè)fpresumption推測，設(shè)想；放肆，傲慢；［法律］推定calculate”.計算；核算；預測一calculator計算器fcalculationn.計算，盤算；估計；計算的結(jié)果；深思熟慮，慎重的計劃divisionn.分開；分隔；差異；除（法）fdividevi.&vi.分開；分隔；除以；分配divisionaladj.部門的random。的.隨機的；不可思議的frandomlyadv.隨便地，未加計劃地frandomness幾隨意，無安排；隨機性（2021-3月天津卷）一Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedure?—Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.（2021?全國甲卷）Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingtogetoutatthesametime,andpepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,the（2021-3月天津卷）一Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedure?—Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.（2021?全國甲卷）Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingtogetoutatthesametime,andpepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelamps（lamp）werefallingdown.Itwasarealmess.（2021?全國新高考I卷）TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointed（appoint）byPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey..（2021?全國乙卷）Theywererandomly一（random）dividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分貝）,70decibels,and85decibels.中聯(lián)想積累：“一y”后綴常見形容詞聚焦①dirt-*dirty骯臟的②thirstfthirsty渴的；渴望的③noise-noisy喧鬧的?sleepsleepy困的⑤guiltfguilty內(nèi)疚的;有罪的?healthhealthy健康的“說”法薈萃①chat況.&兒聊天；閑聊②whisper式.小聲說；耳語③inform”.通知；告知?announcevt.宣告；宣布?declarevt.宣布；聲明?statevt.聲明；陳述“太空”相關(guān)詞匯集合①spaceship”.宇宙飛船②capsulen.太空艙③orbito.繞軌道飛行兒軌道?astronautn.宇航員⑤alienn.外星人II.短語巧練寫準并記牢高考與教材testout檢驗；測試morelike更像是ona…basis根據(jù):以 的方式orrather更確切地說afterall畢竟:終究morethan不僅僅:不止bechargedwith被控訴 :被控告；承擔takeover占上風:取而代之；接管；接手turnout關(guān)掉:熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是1.（2020?浙江卷）1couldn'tquitebelievemyluck——itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeenawful..（20211月浙江卷）Itturnsout，讓'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster..（2019?江蘇卷）Afterall,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive..（2019?全國卷II）Helikesthathecansitandcheckhis10.—fallaway_（逐漸）減少;消失phoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe's11.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)onafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittle12.falloff從 掉下來interaction（交流）.13.intime及時:遲早5.（2021?全國乙卷）Whenalmosteveryonehasamobile14.superiorto比更好；更勝籌phone,whyaremoreIhanhalfofAhefuture在未來,在將來stillpayingforalandline（座機）？16.nollongbefore沒多久6.（2021?全國新高考I卷）“Iwasturningthepageto17.getcaughtup被卷入,卷入到；getreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromsandcons事物的利與弊:支持與反對turncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,“MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemand19.—haveanurge 有強烈的欲望做某事putthemback.^^20.conflictwith與 沖突或抵觸中聯(lián)想積累：1.morethan大觀園’不僅僅（后接名詞）①morethan，非常（與veiy同義，后接形容詞或副詞）、超過（相當于over,后接數(shù)詞）②nomorethan僅僅③notmorethan不超過④no+比較級+than與 一樣不 ⑤not+比較級+than不比 更 take短語聚會①takeover接替；接任；接管；接手②takeplace發(fā)生，進行③takeup開始從事；接受（提議）；占用④takeoff脫掉；起飛；（使）離開；突然成功⑤takeon承擔；呈現(xiàn)；雇用；錄用?takein吸收；欺騙turn+介詞或副詞①turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是②turnup調(diào)大，到場，出現(xiàn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)③turnon打開?turnin上交⑤turndown關(guān)小；調(diào)低；拒絕⑥turnoff關(guān)掉

?turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身III.經(jīng)典句型寫準并記牢高考與教材itis/was+adj,+that從句Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.克萊爾認為她被機器人給予同情是荒謬的，但她逐漸欽佩他的智慧和正直，并開始信任他。（教材P2）完全倒裝Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffem.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來，就看到格拉迪絲?克拉芬站在那兒。（教材P2）Itwon'tbelongbefbre…過不了多久就 Whenitcomestogames,2017becameayearinwhichAIdefeatedhumansinsomanygamesthatAIresearcherssaythatitwillnotbelongbeforeAIcanwinatalmosteverything.說到游戲,2017年是人工智能在眾多游戲中擊敗人類的一年，以至于人工智能研究人員表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在幾乎所有事情上獲勝。（教材P4）（2021-3月天津卷）隨著時尚是我全職想要做的事情變得越來越清楚，我在保險公司的日常工作變得更加困難。AsilbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday—to-dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.（2021?全國新高考I卷）屋頂上還有一塊地方，夏天可以和其他游客一起出去玩。There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.課堂考點突破重點詞匯希講appointmentn.預約；約會；委任J教材原句Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.(P2)她約好涂指甲，然后走進一家高檔服裝店。C詞塊必記(1)makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人預約keep/breakanappointment守/違(爽)約(2Appoint”.任命；委派；約定；指定(時間、地點等)叩pointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為 叩pointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(3)appointedadj.約定的J即學即用單句語法填空①Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withthemanagerofthatcompanyintheevening.②Iwasappointedtotake(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.declared表明；宣稱；公布J教材原句Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(P3)她聽見托尼說，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。C詞塊必記(1)declarethat…宣告/宣稱 declare...tobe/as...宣布 為/是 declarefor/against贊成/反對 declarewaron/against向 宣戰(zhàn)declaresth.open/closed宣布 開始/結(jié)束(2)declarationn.宣布J即學即用單句語法填空①InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwaron/againslGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.②In1972?PresidentRichardNixondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneeveryyearasFather'sDayinAmerica.③The Declaration(declare)ofIndependencewasmadeinAmericain1776.④Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourtirednesscomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.ona...basis根據(jù);以…的方式(基準)J教材原句...moneypaidforworkorservices,typicallyonadailyorweeklybasis(P4)……為工作或服務支付的錢，通常每天或每周支付C詞塊必記(l)onaregularbasis有規(guī)律的(2)basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)onthebasisofsth.根據(jù)某事（3）basevt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)base...on/upon...把 建立在 基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以 為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù) （4）basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的J即學即用單句語法填空①Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetuponthebasisofmutualunderstandingandrespect.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,marriagebased（base）onmoneyisboundtobreakup.③First,heshowedusthebasic（base）stepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines（〃、雕像）.句式升級@Thefilmisbasedonatruestoryanditattractspeople'sinterestalloverthecountry.-*Basedonatruestory,thefilmattractspeople'sinterestalloverthecountry.（分詞短語作狀語）takeover占上風；取而代之；接管；接手J教材原句Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.（P6）在科幻小說中，機器人通常會變得更高級，并接管一切。C詞塊必記takeoff起飛；突然大受歡迎；脫下；休假takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔takeup占據(jù)；開始從事takein包括；吸入；理解；注意到taketo開始喜歡；養(yǎng)成……習慣；培養(yǎng)……的能力takeout切除；毀滅；獲得；拿出J即學即用用take相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空①（2020?課標全國I）Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast.②（2019?課標全國111）\^1Wang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano.Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales.③（2018?課標全國II）1tookoffmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.④（2018?天津卷）Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.⑤(2017?天津卷)Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere.⑥(2017?天津卷)Unfortunately,justasIlookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.turnout關(guān)掉；熄火；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是J教材原句Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.(Ps)夜幕降臨，仿佛燈滅了，轉(zhuǎn)眼間，白天又來臨了。C詞塊必記turninto變成turndown關(guān)??；拒絕turnaway…把 打發(fā)走turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turnover打翻；翻身；移交turnin上交turnto向 求助J即學即用介詞、副詞填空①Thelocalgovernmentistakingactiontoturntheschoolintoagoodshelterforallthepupils.②FredwantedtoturnedontheTVsoheturnedtohisfather,buthisrequestwasturneddownbyhisfather.Hehadtofocusonhislessonsandturnedinhishomeworkontimethenextday.Hisfather^decisionturnedouttobewise.完成句子③我經(jīng)常向同學或老師求助，結(jié)果在學習上不斷取得進步。Ioftenturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.urgeM催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策強烈的欲望；沖動J教材原句Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!(Ps)我有一種強烈的沖動去看那些在我眼前隨機閃過的東西！C詞塊必記(l)haveanurgetodosth.迫切想做某事(2)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進urgesb.todo/intodoingsth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張；強調(diào) Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.堅決要求 (3)urgenta力緊急的;迫切的(4)urgencyn.緊急情況J即學即用單句語法填空?Moreandmorepeopleurgethegovernmentintodoing/lodo(do)moreforthedisabled.②Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary (should)bekept(keep)openduringthevacation.③Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffbod?medicineandshelters.?Organizeyourgoalsbasedontwocriteria—thedegreeof urgency(urge)andimportance.典型句式精析1.Itis/was+adj.+that從句J教材原句Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.CPz)克萊爾認為她被機器人給予同情是荒謬的，但她逐漸欽佩他的智慧和正直，并開始信任他。K考點必記it作形式主語的常用句式：(l)Itbe+形容詞(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that從句(2)Itbe+名詞短語(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,nowonder...)+that從句(3)Itbe+過去分詞(said,reported,thought,believed,reported,announced,expected)+that從句J即學即用單句語法填空①Itisobvioustothestudentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.Itisapitythatyoushouldmisssuchagoodopportunitytobroadenyourview.③It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,therefore,supplymorejobs.一句多譯(2019.全國卷H滿分作文)重要的是，你應該每天留出一些時間做運動，這樣你才能保持精力充沛。Itisimportantthatyoushouldsetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic,(it作形式主語)Whatisimportantisthatyoushouldsetasidesometimeeverydayfbrsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic,(what引導主語從句).完全倒裝J教材原句Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.(P2)她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身去，就看到格拉迪絲?克拉芬站在那兒。K考點必記(1)表示時間、地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away等置于句首，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞是不及物動詞時，句子需用完全倒裝。(2)此時，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。J即學即用單句語法填空?Assoonasthebellrang,outrushed(rush)thechildren.②ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.Therestands(stand)astonesculptureofafamoushistoricalfigure..Itwon'tbelongbefore...過不了多久就 J教材原句Whenitcomestogames,2017becameayearinwhichAIdefeatedhumansinsomanygamesthatAIresearcherssaythatitwillnotbelongbeforeAIcanwinatalmosteverything.(?4)說到游戲，2017年是人工智能在眾多游戲中擊敗人類的一年，以至于人工智能研究人員表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在幾乎所有事情上獲勝。K考點必記(l)Itwon'tbelongbefore…用不了多久就會 ，before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。(2)Itwasn'tlongbefbre…沒過多久就 ，before從句用一般過去時。(3)Itwillbe+一段時間+before…要過若干時間之后才 ，before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。(4)Itwas+一段時間+before...過了若干時間才 ，before從句用一般過去時。J即學即用完成句子①因為我過不了多久就要畢業(yè)了，所以我想做一些和我專業(yè)有關(guān)的事情。Sinceitwon'tbelongbeforeIgraduate,Iwanttodosomethingrelatedtomymajor.②沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。Itwasn'tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.③如果你錯過這個機會，多年之后你才可能再次得到這樣的機會。Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyou getanotherone.④他們花了兩年才制造出這臺機器。Itwastwoyearsbeforetheyhadsucceededinbuildingthemachine.課后鞏固運用I.單句語法填空Inhislong-termfictional(fiction)creationHemingwaygeneralizedandputforwardhis“iceberg”theory.Thesaleswomen(saleswoman)atthesupermarketwerebusilytryingtokeepupwiththedemand.Mysisterwassuspended(susDend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.Theopeningspeechessoundedmorelikedeclarations(declare)ofwarthanofferingsofpeace.Studentsareallowedtotake(take)EuropeanhistoryandAmericanhistory.MrsSmithmadeanappointment(apDoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregarded(regard)asoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.Tomsaidtohimselfthatitwasnotsuchahollowworld,afterall.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalswillhavebeeninstalled(install)by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Ihadthought(think)wemighttraveltoasfarasOakValley,butweonlymanagedhalfofthetrip.完成句子.我在診所有個預約。(appointment)Ihaveanappoinlmeolalthedoctor's..我們每個人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。(guilty)We'veallbeenguiltyofselfishnessatsometimeinourlives..不過總體來說，我變得越來越像我的中國朋友了。Butforthemostpart,I'mbecomingmorelikemvChinesefriends..你驗過架子上的貨物了嗎？Didyoutestoutthegoodsintheshelf?.很遺憾他昨天沒來參加聚會。Itisapitythathedidnotcometothepartyyesterday..這座城市的西面有一座古廟，里面完好保存著許多古籍。(完全倒裝)Tothewestofthecitystandsanoldtempleinwhichmanyancientbooksarewellpreserved..教材與語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Arobotusedforhousework1.wastested(test)outinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair,2.speaking(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohe3.hired(hire)sucharobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaat4.thebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewas5.alarmed（alarm）.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefeltembarrassed.Gradually（gradual）,TonybegantowinClaire'strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams7.bymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonher8.dresses（dress）.Daybyday,ClaireadaptedtoTony,andTonywasn'twillingtoleaveher.So,whenshecalledTony"dear”,awomanhappenedtohearthat.Atonceshefeltguilty,9.whichmadeherunhappy,becauseeveryoneknewherhusbandwasLarry.ButTonythoughtofagoodidea.Unfortunately,Tonyfeltmorethanjustthedesire10,toplease（please）her.Thestorymightcontinuetohappen..單元主題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識完成滿分作文某英文報社Science欄目向中學生征文，主題為“未來家用機器人”。請你展開合理想象用英語寫一篇文章投稿。Thoughitisdifficulttopredictwhatfuturehouseholdrobotsmightbelike,1?I'dliketodescribehowamazingtheyare（我想描述一下他們是多么的令人驚異）.Youwillbealarmedtofindthat2.iheywillbemorelikehumansthanmachines（他們更像人而不是機器）.Withtheirhelp?youwillbefreeofallhouseholdchores,suchascooking,washing,andcleaning.Moreimportantly,equippedwithanintelligentcomputerbrain,3.theywillhelpyousetasidesometimeforoutdoorexercise（它們能幫你留出時間進行戶外鍛煉）.Whenaccompaniedbysuchhouseholdrobotsathome,theelderlymaynotfeellonely.Believeitornot,4,youareboundlohaveadesireforsuchawonderfulhouseholdrobol（你一定會渴望得到一臺這樣神奇的家用機器人）.UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS（主題語境：人與社會——標志性景點）課前自主預習?.單詞巧練寫準并記牢高考與教材.分類識記課標詞匯（一）重點詞匯一我會寫equatorn.赤道barbecuen.戶外燒烤；烤架butchern.肉販；屠夫；劊子手herbn.藥草；香草；草本frog〃.蛙:青蛙_arrow_幾箭;箭頭.（2020?全國卷II）Thoseviewingthequality of Abbot Hall'stemporary（temporarily）exhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery..（2020-全國卷II）Higher—incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently（frequenl）.

divevi&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖sponsorz”.倡議:贊助；主辦〃.（法案等的）倡議者；贊助者liberty n.自由golf n.高爾夫球運動trunk 〃.樹干nest 〃.巢穴:鳥窩；秘密窩點hatch況.孵出:破殼“使孵出：策劃：（尤指）密謀fence 〃.柵欄:圍欄prison ，.監(jiān)獄:監(jiān)禁grand adi.大;宏大的（二）閱讀詞匯一我會認bakeryn.—面包（糕餅）店；面包廠—jointn..公共場所（尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所）；關(guān)節(jié)_adj.—聯(lián)合的；共同的—premieradj.—最著名的；第一的；首要的—幾—總理；首相―straightforwardadj.坦率的；簡單的domain九一領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍―straitn.海峽sanwle幾樣本；樣品phase九_階段；時期一licensevt.批準；許可 j午可證；執(zhí)照session幾_一場；一段時間；會議—biology幾—生理；生物學—capacity九一能力；容量—（三）拓展詞匯一我會變foundationn.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基ffoundvt.創(chuàng)辦，成立，建立一foundationaladi.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的politicaladj.政治的fpolitics〃.政治:政治事務；政治觀點；權(quán)術(shù)fpolitician〃.政治家:政客，玩弄權(quán)術(shù)者.entitlevt.給……命名（或提名）；使享有權(quán)利~entitlement幾.權(quán)力；應得權(quán)益freedomn.自由；不受 影響的狀態(tài)f_free_44.自由的:自主的andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.3.(2021?全國新高考I卷)Ithasbeen10years since Youth wasfounded(found).Inmymemory,itisYouththataccompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.(2019?江蘇卷)AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolence(violent)farbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.(2019?江蘇卷)Bomataninternationalcranefoundation(found).Emmawasraisedbyhumancaretakers..(2019-全國卷III)Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpolitics(political)orthetrades.7.(2021-全國乙卷)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedom(fYee)frominterruptions.8.(2021?全國新高考I卷)I'mthinkingofdeep-seadiving(dive)inAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?5.distributionn.分布；分配；分發(fā)fdistribute”分配,散布；散發(fā)，分發(fā)；把……分類temporaryadj.暫時的；短暫的ftemporarilyadv.暫時地；臨時地frequencyn.發(fā)生率；重復率；（聲波或電磁波振動的）頻率f frequent，力.頻繁的,時常發(fā)生的，常見的；（脈搏等）急促的，快的一frequentlyadv.頻繁地，屢次地violencen.暴力；暴行fviolentadj.暴力的；劇烈的，（風，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情強烈的；（顏色）強烈的一violentlyadu.激烈地.(2021-3月天津卷)Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessions(session)areprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired..(2021?全國乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodemsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(capacity)slightlylower.曾聯(lián)想積累：動物類高頻名詞一覽①koala考拉；樹袋熊②kangaroo袋鼠③squirrel松鼠?panda熊貓⑤shark鯊魚@frog蛙；青蛙“高考科目”聚焦①biology生理；生物學②chemistry化學③physics物理?Chinese語文⑤maths數(shù)學?politics政治“前綴en-+形容詞/名詞”構(gòu)成的動詞①danger—endanger使 遭遇危險②ablefenable使能夠③largefenlarge使擴大?sure—*ensure確保；擔保⑤richfenrich使充實@title-entitle給……命名（或題名）；使享有權(quán)利

II.短語巧練寫準并記牢高考與教材overtheschoolholidays在學校假期期間suchas例如benativeto原產(chǎn)于 bemadefrom由 制成beconvincedthat相信personallyspeaking就個人來說,就自己而言playapartin與有關(guān)，對有影啊aflockof一群（羊或鳥）ahandfulof少數(shù)人（或物）:一把（的量）becauseof因為intheinterestof為了,為了 的利益aswellas也:既又 ；除之外（也）；此外（2020?全國卷I）Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.（2020?全國卷I）Here，s ahandfulofwavsthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.（202L3月天津卷）AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.However,itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.（2021?全國甲卷）"Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,“Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel.學聯(lián)想積累：1.adv.+speaking①personallyspeaking就個人而言②honestlyspeaking誠實地說③strictlyspeaking嚴格地說?generallyspeaking一般來說?roughlyspeaking粗略地說?exactlyspeaking準確地說as用途多①aswell也；還②as/solongas只要③assoonas— 就 ?asfarasoneisconcerned就某人而言⑤asfaras遠達；遠至⑥may/might（just）aswell還是 好；不妨做 ；最好III.經(jīng)典句型寫準并記牢高考與教材1.不定式作目的狀語1.（2019.江蘇卷）Toenjoy（enioy）theconvenience

Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.為了在海洋中這片廣闊的土地上生存，土著人不得不與大自然密切接觸。（教材Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.為了在海洋中這片廣闊的土地上生存，土著人不得不與大自然密切接觸。（教材P|4）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他們絕大多數(shù)的樂器其實就是地上找到的樹枝，其中就有一種令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂器。（教材P15）“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!我試著學習如何吹奏它，但嘗試了幾個小時后，我確信我永遠也不能用這個樂器演奏出音樂來!（教材P|5）4.4issaidthat…據(jù)說 ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.據(jù)說現(xiàn)在將近一半的澳大利亞公民不是在海外出生，就是他們的父母在海外出生。（教材巴5）ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.（2020?課標全國HI）Itissaidthatabout20%of25—34—year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.（2021-1月浙江卷）黑猩猩會檢查自己是否注意到想要與之交流的動物。Chimpswillchecktoseeiftheyhavetheattentionoftheanimalwithwhichtheywishtocommunicate.（2021?3月天津卷）在滿足物質(zhì)需求的同時，他還為附近的孩子們提供了一個學習如何修理自行車的機會。Uponsimplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.課堂考點突破重點詞匯精講foundationn.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基J教材原句ThefoundationofAustralia(P14)澳大利亞的建立C詞塊必記(l)layafoundation奠定基礎(chǔ)economicfoundation經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)(2)found(founded;founded)vt.建立；建設(shè)find(found：found)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到(3)foundern,創(chuàng)始人J即學即用單句語法填空?Carefulplanninglaidthefoundations(found)forthenation'seconomicmiracle.②Founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.③Asisreported,itismorethan100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded(found).④QiBaishiisthefounder(found)ofmodemChineseartcareer,outstandingartistandarteducator.完成句子⑤建立于1911年的清華大學是成就大量杰出人物的搖籃。TsinghuaUniversity(whichwas)foundedin1911ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.locatedadj.位于；坐落于J教材原句Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,ifsofteninformallyreferredtoas"downunder”.(Pi4)坐落于赤道以南，并在地球上很多國家的下面，它常被非正式地稱為“downunder”。C詞塊必記(l)belocatedin/at/near坐落于；位于 ⑵locale”.定位；坐落于；位于locatesp.找出 的位置(3)location〃?地點，位置；定位thelocationof 的位置M名師點津表示“坐落于……；位于……”的表達belocatedin/at/nearbesituatedin/at/nearlieinTherestands/lies...J即學即用單句語法填空①Thefactoryis located(locate)rightinthecenterofthetown.②The location(locate)oftheapartmentisclosetothesubway.一句多譯中國位于亞洲東部，是一個歷史悠久的國家。③Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory, whichislocatedinIheeaslofAsia .(locale)?Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory, whichissituatedintheeastofAsia .(situate)?Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory, whichliesintheoastofAsia.(lie)freedom/i.自由；不受 影響的狀態(tài)J教材原句Unfortunately,elephantsareendangeredinThailand,butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.(Pi6)不幸的是，泰國大象瀕臨滅絕，但已經(jīng)建立了一些特殊的公園來保護大象的安全和自由。C詞塊必記(1)havethefreedomtodosth.有做某事的自由(2)freev.釋放，使自由，解放。力?.自由的；免費的；大方的。血.自由地；免費befreetodosth.自由地做某事befreefrom免除freesb.from(把 )從 釋放出來；使 擺脫freeofcharge/forfree免費J即學即用單句語法填空①Shefoughthonestlyforajustcauseandforfreedom(free).②Menarenotsaints;howcantheybefreefromfauIts?③Everyteamisfreetochoose(choose)itsownroutefromcontrolpointtocheckpoint.@Aguidebooktothemuseumisavailablefreeofcharge.distributionn.分布；分配；分發(fā)J教材原句Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.(Pi9)它必須是袋鼠，因為它在全國各地有廣泛的分布。C詞塊必記distribute分配；分發(fā)；分布distribute...to/among...fE 分給 distribute...between…在 中分發(fā) J即學即用單句語法填空①Wedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagsto/amongthechildren.②Whowilltakechargeofthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?③Theexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsarenotequallydislribuled(dislribute)allovertheworld.完成句子④我們在舞臺上給老人做了精彩的表演，給他們分發(fā)禮物，并教他們一些日常的英語表達。Wegavewonderfulperformancesontheplatformfortheelderly,dislribuledourgiftstothemandtaughtthemsomedailyEnglishexpressions.capacityn,能力；容量J教材原句Ithasacapacitytofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.(P2i)它有通過嘴上的電子傳感器在水中找到食物的能力。C詞塊必記(1)thecapacityforsth./fordoingsth./todosth.領(lǐng)悟(或理解、辦事)能力(2)capablea力.有能力的；有才能的；能力強的；足以勝任的becapableofsth./doingsth.有能力做某事(3)capablyadv.能干地(4)capabilityn.能力;才能；(國家的)軍事力量，軍事武器J即學即用單句語法填空?Studentswhoaresuccessfulinanon-linecourseareusuallycapableofworkingindependentlyinaresponsibleandhonestmanner.②Limitedresourcesarerestrictingour capacity(capable)fordevelopingnewproducts.③Itwasalldealtwithcapably(capable)bythepoliceandsecuritypeople.典型句式精折1.不定式作目的狀語J教材原句Tosurviveinthisvastandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.(Pi4)為了在海洋中這片廣闊的土地上生存，土著人不得不與大自然密切接觸。K考點必記不定式短語作狀語時常用來表示謂語動詞的目的。(1)在動詞不定式前可加上inorder(to),soas(to)等用以表示目的，其區(qū)別在于inorderto可以位于句首或句中，soasto不能置于句首。(2)動詞不定式還可以作結(jié)果狀語，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。常與only,just等詞連用，表示結(jié)果。而現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示意料之中的結(jié)果。M名師點津現(xiàn)在分詞短語用作結(jié)果狀語時，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。J即學即用單句語法填空①Tokeep(keep)theairfresh?weshouldoftenopenthewindow.②MrBrownhurriedtothestation,onlytofind(find)thatthetrainhadleft.③Itrainedheavilyforthreehoursinarow, causing(cause)greatdamagetothecrops.一句多譯為了贏得比賽，我們一直在刻苦訓練。Towinthegame,alltheplayerskeeptraininghard.@A11theplayerskeeptraininghardinordertowinthegame.⑥Alltheplayerskeeptraininghardsoaslowinthegame.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句J教材原句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.(Pi5)他們絕大多數(shù)的樂器其實就是地上找到的樹枝，其中就有一種令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂器。K考點必記當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，我們通常用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞+whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞+which”。(l)mostofwhich…是"名詞/代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導的定語從句。(2)one/two/several/most/each/aIL..+ofwhich/whom...(3)the+名詞+ofwhich/whomJ即學即用單句語法填空①Manytraditionalartsarelosingnowadays,manyofwhicharebeingreplacedbymodemproducts.②Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.一句多譯(北京高考滿分作文)為了給大家留下深刻的回憶，我們決定制作一個視頻，主題是“感謝母?！?。③Inordertoleavesomeimpressivememoriesforallofus,wedecidedtomakeavideo,thethemeofwhichis"Thankou