七年級(jí)英語仁愛版上冊(cè) Unit4-單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

基本句型WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?=May/CanIhelpyou?-May/CanIhelpyou?Yes,please.Iliketheredcoat.CanItryiton?Tryon試穿，試戴；代詞必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。如：tryit/themon;但如果賓語為名詞時(shí)，它可以放在短語之間，也可以放在短語之后。Theseshoesaregood.Youcantrythemon.Tryontheseshoes.=trytheseshoesonItlooksniceonyou.Howmuchisit?It'sseventyyuan,madam.問價(jià)格還可以用what'sthepriceof...?Howmuch與howmany的區(qū)別(1)對(duì)物品價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問Howmuchisthecap?⑵后接不可數(shù)名詞，用于提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。Howmuchmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用于提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。howmanyapplesdoyouhave?We'lltakeit.Takesb.(sth.)to...把某人(某物)帶到某地I'mjustlooking,thanks.Howdoyoulikethetrousers?\Jane,whatdoyouthinkfothisyellowskirt?Oh,Idon'tlikeitatall.Whatdoyouthinkof=howdoyoulike..?你覺得。。。怎么樣？Howabouttheblueone?Areyoukidding?Thankyouallthesame.=Thankyouanyway仍然謝謝你Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping,Ben?Sure.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.Buysth.forsb.=buysb.Sth.Mymombuysaaschoolbagforme.=Mymombuysmeaschoolbag.Oh,wedon'thaveanymilk.Some與any的區(qū)別Any意為“一些”，一般用于否定句和疑問句中，通常也修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：Idon'twantanymilk.Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?some一般用于肯定句中，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。有時(shí)也用于疑問句中，但一般表示征求對(duì)方意見并希望得到肯定回答。如：Ihavesomemilkintheglass.Whynothavesomemilk?Hereitis.給你在表示“給別人東西”時(shí)，hereitis是把側(cè)重點(diǎn)放在東西上，hereyouare是強(qiáng)調(diào)要給的人不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)用“數(shù)詞+表量的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”如：apieceofpapertwoglassesoftea用much,little,alittle以及alotof,lotsof,some,any等來表示多少Inwinterthere'salotofsnow.Wedon'thavemuchteaorcoffee.IcanspeakalittleFrench.Iwantsomewater.有些名詞，既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞，但意義不同，如：?jiǎn)卧~可數(shù)不可數(shù)glass玻璃杯玻璃paper報(bào)紙，試卷紙chicken小雞雞肉fish魚魚肉orange桔子橘子汁work著作/作品工作May/CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?這些表達(dá)是常用的習(xí)慣用語，根據(jù)語境不同，它們的含義也不同。e.g.在餐館：你要吃什么？在商店：你要買什么？在圖書館：你要借什么？肯定答語用Yes,please./I'dlike...,否定回答則用No,thanks.Howmuchis/are???？多少錢？這是購物時(shí)詢問價(jià)錢的一個(gè)句型，同義的還有：What'sthepriceof...?/Howmuchdoes/do...cost?另外，howmuch也可用于對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量多少的提問。e.g.Howmuchbreadisthere?有多少面包？Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?你想要多少牛奶？some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些”。some般用在肯定句中，或者用在希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句和用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提出疑問的句子中，表示建議和請(qǐng)求。e.g.Hehassomewater.他有一些水。Wouldyoulikesomewater?你想要些水嗎？any用在否定句和疑問句中，還可譯作“任何”。e.g.Theydon'thaveanyfood.他們沒有任何食物了。Thereisn'tanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里一點(diǎn)水都沒有了。Doesshehaveanyeggs?I'mhungry.她有一些雞蛋嗎？我餓了。Unit4-topic2句型AreyoufreethisSunday?Yes,what'sup?(1)Free形容詞，意為”有空的，空閑的“常與be動(dòng)詞連用。如：'mfreethisafternoon.free還有免費(fèi)的，自由的”之意，如：Theticketisfree.Thebirdisfreeinthesky.⑵What'up?意為“怎么啦？什么事？WouldyouliketogototheWestHillforapicnic?Oh,I'dloveto.PleasetellMariaaboutit.Tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事Youhavetotellhermotheraboutit.Seeyothen.Ihavetocook.Haveto表示一種客觀的需要，意為不得不，主語韋第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)記得變?yōu)閔asto.Jim'sshoesareold,sohehastobuynewnoes.(否定形式)Michael,howaboutflyingakitewithme?I'dlikethat,butI'msorryIhavenotime.Howabout=whatabout,后面常跟名詞/代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。常用于以下場(chǎng)合：(1)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或者請(qǐng)求。Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?⑵征詢對(duì)方的看法或者意見。WhatabouttheTVplay?⑶寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?Ihavenotime=Idon'thaveanytime.我沒有時(shí)間。其中no為形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于notany+不可數(shù)名詞。Wehavenobread=Wedon'thaveanybread.no修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于“nota(n)+單數(shù)名詞”或“notany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。Jackhasnopet=Jackdoesn'thaveapet.no還可以用作副詞，常對(duì)一般疑問句作答。Isthisyourwatch?No,itisn't.JanewantsKangkangtosingsomesongswithher.MayIspeaktoMaria?Speaktosb.對(duì)(和)某人說話Let'sspeaktoJane,OK?Who'sthis,please?ThisisSally.Mariaisn'tinnow.Benotin=beout=benotathome不在家Couldyoaskhertocallmebackthisevening?⑴Asksb.todosth.讓某人去做某事/tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事/wouldlike/wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事?(2)Callsb.back.給某人回電話Thatwouldbeverynice.1.打電話英語電話用語有別于漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。通常要說Could/May/CanIspeakto...,please?意為“請(qǐng)找/讓……接電話”或“我可以同……通話嗎？”；如果接電話的人正好就是要找的人，就說Speaking或Thisis...speaking(我就是);如果找的人不在眼前，就說Holdon/Onemoment或Waitaminute/while;如果不在家就說He/Sheisnotin/here/athome.或He/Sheisout/away。如果說"我是”則用"Thisis...speaking”“你是……嗎？”則用"Isthat/It...speaking?”“你是誰?”則用"Whoisthis/itspeaking?”注意：speaking可以省略。2?邀請(qǐng)常用句式：Wouldyouliketo...?你愿意嗎？Willyoucometo...?請(qǐng)你來好嗎？答語有:①Yes,I'dlove/liketo.是的，我很樂意。②Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.是的，你真是太好了。③I'dlove/liketo,but...我很樂意，不過較熟悉的朋友、同事或鄰居可用How/Whataboutgoingtothemoviewithme?（和我一起去看電影怎么樣？）之類的句型發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。答語可用I'dlove/liketo.謝絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)一般要找出合適的理由向?qū)Ψ秸f明。e.g.I'dlove/liketo,butI'mafraid.../Sorry,Ican't./Thankyouverymuch,but...習(xí)慣用語Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?請(qǐng)你讓她晚上給我回電話好嗎？asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)/要求某人做某事，其否定形式為asksb.nottodosth.請(qǐng)/要求某人別做某事。e.g.Heasksmetohelphim.他要我?guī)椭heteacherasksusnottotalk.老師要求我們不要講話。與之類似的有：tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事否定形式為：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人別做某事e.g.Theteachertellsustodosomehomework.老師叫我們做作業(yè)。Shetellsmenottowalktoofast.她叫我不要走得太快。語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子類型Unit4-topic3句型Doyouhaveanytimetomorrow?Havetime=befree.Canweseepandasthere?Yes.Wecanseemonkeys,lions,tigersandlions,too.Let'smeetat9o'clockatmyhome.at后接表示時(shí)刻的詞，說明某事或者某動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間。Whattimeisit,please?What'sthetime,please?It'soneo'clock/It'saquarterpastthree.時(shí)間表達(dá)法IT'stimetogotothezoo.(1)It'stime(forsb.)todosth.該(某人)做。。。了/到(某人)。。的時(shí)候了。=It'stimeforsth.It'stimetohavelunch.=It'stimeforlunch.Theyaresokingandtheyhavelongnoses.Ican'tfindmywayhome.It'sverykindofyou.=It'sveryniceofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.=thankyouforhelpingme.Thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事，thanksb.forsth.因。。而感謝某人。Seeyouthen.Seeyou.KangkangmeetsBabyMonkeyonhiswayhomeinthisafternoon.Onone'swayto...在去。。。的路上，若后接地點(diǎn)副詞，不用to。若后接地點(diǎn)名詞，要用to。Onhiswaythere.Onourwaytoschool.Noway.沒門。bytheway順便問一下，說一下。What'sup=what1swrongwithyou?=What1sthematterwithyou1?時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime?幾點(diǎn)了？這是詢問時(shí)間的特殊疑問句，回答可以說：Itis...或It's...如果不知道時(shí)間或未戴手表，則可回答：Sorry,Idon'tknow.或Sorry,Idon'thaveawatch.e.g.一What'sthetime,please?請(qǐng)問現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？一Sorry,Idon'thaveawatch.對(duì)不起,我沒戴手表?；卮饡r(shí)間可采用直接表達(dá)與間接表達(dá)兩種方式：直接表達(dá)：小時(shí)+分鐘e.g.3:20threetwenty,4:30fourthirty1:00oneo'clock(整點(diǎn)鐘后加o'clock)間接表達(dá)，有兩種情況：①半點(diǎn)鐘前(包括半點(diǎn)鐘)用“分鐘+past+小時(shí)”e.g.3:25twenty-fivepastthree,3:30halfpastthree②半點(diǎn)鐘后用“（60-分鐘）+to+（小時(shí)+1）”e.g.3:35twenty-fivetofour,5:45aquartertosix2.日常用語：It'stimetogetup.該起床了。It'stimetodosth.意為“到的時(shí)候了"，相當(dāng)于It'stimeforsth.兩種句型有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換。若是It'stimeforsb.todosth.則意為“某人該做某事了?！眅.g.It'stimetohavelunch.該吃午飯了。It'stimeforlunch.該吃午飯了。It'stimeforustohavelunch.我們?cè)摮晕顼埩?。【重點(diǎn)短語和句型】buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin.=Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.tryonsth.=trysth.on試穿tryit/themon（固定搭配）Mariatriesonthecoatinaclothesshop.Thecoatlooksveryniceonyou.你穿上這件外套真漂亮。That'sfine.We'lltakeit.好的，我們就買它了。Iamjustlooking.我只是隨便看看。“Areyoukidding?"你在開玩笑嗎？think想，認(rèn)為thinkabout考慮thinkof認(rèn)為Kangkangthinksit'sLiMing's.I'llthinkaboutit.我要考慮一下。thinkaboutaplan考慮一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?Thankyouallthesame.仍然感謝你。getsomewate取水flyakite/kites放風(fēng)箏singsomesongs卩昌歌meetfriendsathome在家和朋友見面haveapicnic=go（out）forapicnic去野餐getup起床gohome回家gofishing去釣魚goshopping=dosomeshopping購物gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園gototheWestHill去西山visitafriend拜訪朋友call...back回電話doone'shomework做作業(yè)takeone'sorder點(diǎn)菜takesomebread帶一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)/要某人做某事Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?你能讓她今晚給我回個(gè)電話嗎？needsth./todosth.需要（做）某事WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英語。Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.have/hastodosth.不得不/必須做Kangkanghastocook.康康必須要做飯。Kangkangdoesn'thavetocook.（變否定句）save節(jié)省，攢錢，挽救Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore!大降價(jià)！買得多，省得多！Bencansave￥5.here這里there那里Hereyouare.給你。Hereitis.在這。Hereweare.我們到了。Theclothesarethere,madam.夫人，服裝在那邊。---WhereisBabyMonkey'shome?---It'sthere.befree=havetime有時(shí)間，有空AreyoufreethisSunday?=Doyouhave(any)timethisSunday?I'msorryIhavenotime.=I'msorryIdon'thaveanytime.It'stimetodosth/forsth.該做某事了，是做某事的時(shí)候了It'stimetohavebreakfast.=It'stimeforbreakfast.Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你的幫忙。ateighto'clock在八點(diǎn)整inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上onSundaymoring在星期天早上onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上onone'swaytoschool在上學(xué)的路上Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.TheBabyMonkeycan'tfindhiswayhome.【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】購物表達(dá)語---CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?---Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter./I'mjustlooking,thanks.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---IwantaT-shirtformyson.---CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?---Sure/Noproblem.That'sfine.We'lltakeit.280yuan!Areyoukidding?I'llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.---Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?---Sure.Whatdoweneed?---Isthatall?就那些嗎？---Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我想就這些。---It'stooheavy.它太重了。---Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭惆?。詢問?duì)事物的觀點(diǎn)、看法---Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?=Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofpants?你認(rèn)為這條褲子怎么樣？---They'retoolong./Idon'tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?詢問數(shù)量howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+...？howmany+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))+...?---Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?---Weneedtwokilosofapples.---Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?---Weneedfivebagsofrice.---Howmuchricedoyouneed?---Weneedfivebagsofrice.詢問價(jià)格(price)---Howmuchis/are？---It's/They're---Howmuchisthebread?---It'sthreeyuanaloaf.---Howmucharetheshoes?---Theyare280yuan.詢問重量(quantity)---Howheavyisit?---It'sonekiloabag.一千克一袋。打電話的簡(jiǎn)單交際用語---Whoisthis,please?---ThisisSally.---MayIspeakto