滬教牛津版八年級下Unit8 講解與練習

滬教牛津版八年級下Unit8講解與練習滬教牛津版八年級下Unit8講解與練習滬教牛津版八年級下Unit8講解與練習V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考滬教牛津版八年級下Unit8講解與練習日期：20xx年X月詞匯apologyn.道歉Idon’tbelievetheirapologyapologizev.道歉apologizetosb向某人道歉=makeanapologytosbYoushouldapologizetoyourmother.=Youshouldmakeanapologytoyourmother.apologizeforsth為某事道歉IshouldapologizeforwhatIsaid.presentn.目前、現(xiàn)在Wetalkedaboutthepastandthepresent.presentadj.出席的、現(xiàn)在的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?presentv.呈現(xiàn)Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.presentn.禮物Heoftengavehisneighbor’skidslittlepresents.atpresent=inthepresent現(xiàn)在、目前Idon’thaveenoughmoneyinhandatpresent.satisfyv.使?jié)M意Theywillsatisfyeveryone.Somepeoplearehardtosatisfy.satisfiedadj=pleased滿意的besatisfiedwithsb/sth對某人/某事......滿意Ourteachersaresatisfiedwithus.mixv.（使）混合Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.Ifyoumixblueandyellow,thenyouwillgetgreen.mixturen.混合物、混合體、混合劑Hesayshisnewplayisamixtureofsadnessandhappiness.relaxv.放松、休息Thenyoucanrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.Wheneverhegetshomefromwork,helovestorelaxwithaglassofwine.relaxedadj.感到放松的（人）relaxingadj.令人放松的（物）Theyfeltquiterelaxedbeforetheexamination.Afteraday’shardwork,weallenjoyedarelaxingdrink.whileconj與...同時；但是；然而Jackwasdoinghishomeworkinthestudywhilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen.Thefirsttwoservicesarefree,whilethethirdcosts$35.when和while的區(qū)別(1)when=atorduringthetimethat,既可以指時間點，也可以指一段時間，while=duringthetimethat，只能指一段時間，因此，when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是短暫性動詞也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while后面則只能是延續(xù)性動詞。(2)when說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也可以是先后發(fā)生，而while則強調(diào)主句和動作在從句動作發(fā)生的過程中或者兩個動作同時發(fā)生。(3)由when引導的時間狀語從句，主語用過去進行時，從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時；如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進行時的話，則多用while引導。A.Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.B.Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.(4)when和while還可以作并列連詞，when表示“在那時”；while表示“而、卻”Thechildrenwererunningtomoveabagofricewhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.preparev.準備Whatwillyouneedtoprepareforthetrip?Heispreparingforthefinalexam.preparedadj.準備好的unpreparedadj.沒有準備好的Heiswellpreparednow.Althoughshewasunprepared,shewasexcellent.be(un)preparedtodosth=be(not)readytodosth（沒有）準備好去做某事Hewasunpreparedtotaketheexam,sohefailed.be(un)preparedforsth=be(not)readyforsth（沒有）為某事做好準備Ifyouareunpreparedforit,youshouldhurryup.句型intheshapeof呈現(xiàn).....的形狀Thecakeisintheshapeofaheart.beusedas被用作......Heatisusedasenergyforeachhouse.beconnectedto...被連接到......TheMP3playershouldbeconnectedtothecomputerifyouwanttodownloadmusic.helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事Doyouoftenhelpyourmotherdohousework?語法過去進行時表示過去某個時刻或某一階段正在進行的動作，常和表示過去時間的狀語then,atthis/thattime,yesterday,atnine,lastnight等等類似的連用，但在有些情況下，沒有明確的時間狀語，需要通過上下午來判斷。1.構(gòu)成：主語+(not)+was/were+doing+其他Thechildrenwereplayinggamesatthistimeyesterday.IwaswatchingTVateightlastnight.2.過去進行時的時間狀語atthistimeyesterday昨天是這個時候Iwasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday.atthattime在那時，當時Iwasplayingsocceratthattime.表示過去某一具體的時間，如ateightlastnight,atsixyesterdaymorning等等TheywerereadingEnglishatsevenyesterdaymorning.表示一段時間，如yesterday,yesterdaymorning,lastnight等等Iwasreadinganovellastnight.昨晚我在看小說。（昨晚正在看，可能沒看完）練習詞形轉(zhuǎn)換Youshould___________(apology)toyourmother.Mikealwaysmakes___________(excuse)forhimself.Heoftengavehisneighbor’skidslittle___________(present).Theyoungmentravel___________(wide).Ourteacherhaschangedalotin___________(recently)years.Ourteacherare___________(satisfied)withourperformance.Hesayshisnewplayisa___________(mix)ofsadnessandhumour.Theyfeltquite___________(relax)beforetheexamination.Hewas___________(prepare)totaketheexam,sohefailed.Therearemany___________(electricity)bookstoread.根據(jù)句子意思選擇合適的詞組完成句子beusedasbeconnectedtoatypeofbemixedwithintheshapeofThehotelis___________aflyingbird.Thehydrogeninthecar___________oxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.Yourmedicinecupboard___________yourdoctor’scomputer.TheCJ3is___________hydrogencar.Heatisheldundertheglassand___________energyforeachhouse.單選TodayIboughtthreebottlesofoil______onebecauseIknowI’ll______want______nextweek.A.instead;theotherB.insteadof;theotherC.instead;anotherD.insteadof;another17.Whatdoyouwanttoworkas______A.infutureB.inthefutureC.inthepastD.atpresent18.---Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’thaveapicnicyesterday.---Thatwasreallybad.Whydidn’tyoureadsomebooksathome______goingout?

A.insteadB.insteadforC.insteadofD.insteadat19.Yourmedicinecupboard______yourdoctor’scomputer.A.connectstoB.isconnectedtoC.connectsatD.isconnectedatHey,Lucy,Iwanttorecommendanicebook______you.A.aboutB.toC.atD.in---Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?----No,sir.I______anewspaper.A.readB.amreadingC.wouldreadD.wasreading22.Thechildren______aP.E.Classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving23.Whenmyfathergothome,I______alettertomyfriend.A.waswritingB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewritten24.---Whatdodtheteachersayjustnow?---Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I______somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought25.---Wereyouathomeat9lastnight?---Yes,I______ashoweratthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking26.---IknockedintoatreewhenIwenttotherailwaystationformyfriend.---Isupposeyou______toofas