2022年學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語(專升本)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)52

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語(專升本)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.

B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.

C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.

D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.

【答案】C

2.單選題

Tomakethefish________nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.taste

B.totaste

C.tasted

D.Tasting

【答案】A

3.單選題

Whycouldn’tthewomanstandandwalk?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.

B.Shewasscared.

C.Shedranktoomuch.

D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.

【答案】C

4.單選題

WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.

B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.

C.TointroduceMarkTwain''sworks.

D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain

【答案】B

5.單選題

Thecoconutgotitsnamebecauseof________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itshardshell

B.itswhitecolor

C.itsghostlikeappearance

D.itsroundshape

【答案】C

6.單選題

PassageOne

AlexiaSloane,a10-year-oldgirl,losthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabraindiseaseButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentinEnglish,French,SpanishandChinese-andislearningGerman.

NowshehasexperiencedherdreamjobofworkingasaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP(歐盟議員)RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentbuildinginBrussels,thusbecomingtheyoungestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliament.

"Shewasgivenaspecialpermittogetintothebuilding,wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementof14,andsatinaboothlisteningandinterpreting,"saidhermother,Isabelle."Theotherinterpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidasthedebatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewordswererathertechnical."

Alexiahasbeentri-lingualsincebirthashermother,ateacher,ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish,whileherfather,Richard,isEnglish.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginallthreelanguagesbeforeshelosthersightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness.Bytheageoffour,shewasreadingandwritinginBraille(盲文).Whenshewassix,AlexiabegantolearnChinese.ThegirlisnowlearningGermanatschoolinCambridge.

AlexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersinceshewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewonayoungachieveroftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpretersandMr.Sturdyagreedtotakeheralongashisguest.

Alexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhadarealtasteoflireinparliament."ItwasfantasticandI’mabsolutelydeterminednowtobecomeaninterpreter,"shesaid.

WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAlexiaSloane?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisveryproudofherparents.

B.Shehaslearnedfiveforeignlanguages.

C.Sheisaquicklearneroflanguages.

D.Shehasdifficultieswithlanguagelearning.

【答案】C

7.單選題

JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean________her.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hurt

B.Hurting

C.tohurt

D.tobehurt

【答案】C

8.單選題

25________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.getting

B.taking

C.going

D.pulling

【答案】D

9.單選題

35________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.0bject

B.system

C.result

D.Strategy

【答案】D

10.單選題

Ifyou________stayedathome,thiswouldneverhave

happened.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Have

B.Had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave

【答案】B

11.單選題

PassageFive

Aswerecentlydiscovered,thereisaStepmother'sDay,thoughitisnotonanyofficialholidaycalendar.So,itwouldbesafetoassumethatthereisasimilardayforstepdads,too.

Right?Well,itdependsonwhatyouread.AGooglesearchbroughtuppoststhatsay,forexample,“It'sonfather'sday--father'sdayisforfathers,step--fathersandpeoplewhoarelikefatherstoyou-it'sadayformakingfatherfiguresfeelspecial.”FurthersearchingfoundaStepfather'sDayFacebookpagethatsays,“TheunofficialStepfather'sDayisthefourthSundayofJune.”

Unfortunately,asofthepublishingofthisarticle,only30peoplehave“l(fā)iked”thepage.Consideringthatstudiesshow3,3millionmen,or11.1%ofU.S.fathers,livewithatleastonestepchild,that'sonlyadropintheocean.

It'sinterestingtonotethatthereisaNationalGrandparents'Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourchildren'slives,theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?Thestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders,theoneswhohavetoendurethehurtful“You'renotmydad!”or“You'renotmymom!”Andyettheynevergiveup.

Theydotheirbesttoovercometheinherentchallengesofstepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.Theseunsung(未被頌揚(yáng)的)familyheroesdeserve“official”daysofhonor.Perhapsifweareloudenough,PresidentObama,whohadastepfatherhimself,willsignintolawNationalStepmother'sDayandNationalStepfather'sDay.

Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoiceheard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen!

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.FatherfigureswhoareequallyhonoredintheU.S.

B.30peoplewhosupportStepfather''sDayontheFacebookpage.

C.3.3millionmenwholivewithatleastonestepchildintheworld.

D.11.1%ofU.S.fatherswholivewithatleastonestepchildintheU.S.

【答案】B

12.單選題

29________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.people

B.species

C.plants

D.insects

【答案】B

13.單選題

57______

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ireallylovedit

B.That''sallright

C.WhatdidIsay

D.Ineverwanttowatchanyopera

E.I''msorry

F.That’stheproblem

G.Howcanyousaythat

I.Doyouwantmetobehonest

【答案】D

14.單選題

28________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.before

B.until

C.after

D.unless

【答案】C

15.單選題

PassageFour

Usinglessenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink,savingyoumoneywhilecreatingaheathier,morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill,yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstomakeyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.LowertheheatIfyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating,loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit,butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.

Hangclothesouttodry

Iftheweatherallowsit,headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminatebacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster,theyalsouseupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesoutyou'llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.

Takeadvantageofnaturallight

Installinglargewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight'snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays,installblinds(百葉窗)toblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow,thenyoudon'tneedalampinthedaytime.

Wrap(裹)yourpipes

Besureyourhot--waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inanaveragehome,heatingwateraccountsformorethanone--quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?

Choosetherightsizeforappliances(家用電器)

Whenthetimecomestoreplaceappliances,selectthosethatarebothenergy--efficientandoftheappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Don'tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.

Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.

B.Improvingyourworkefficiency.

C.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.

D.Enlargingyourlivingspace.

【答案】A

16.單選題

58________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whenshallwesetoff

B.Whatisthetime

C.haveawonderfultime

D.startpacking

E.begreatfun

F.WhatcouldIget

G.WhatshouldItake

I.whereto

【答案】G

17.單選題

Iwonderifthereis________universityinyourhometown.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

【答案】A

18.單選題

Isthisthefactory________youvisitedtheotherday?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.where

C.That

D.When

【答案】C

19.單選題

WhatdidPresidentJimmyCartersignintolawin1978?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheNationalGrandparents''Day.

B.TheNationalGrandchildren''sDay.

C.TheNationalStepparents''Day.

D.TheNationalStepchildren''sDay.

【答案】A

20.單選題

Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtothenewrailwaystation,but________ofthemknewit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.none

B.either

C.neither

D.both

【答案】C

21.單選題

Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Coconuttreesareusefulplants.

B.Coconutoilisrareandexpensive.

C.Coconuttrunksarehousesforbirds.

D.Coconutfluidcanbecomefertilizer.

【答案】A

22.單選題

PassageFour

Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.

OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890’sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.

TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920’s,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.

TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.

WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.

B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome.

C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.

D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.

【答案】B

23.單選題

Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.

B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.

C.Hissondidn''tliketalking.

D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.

【答案】B

24.單選題

______

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disturb

B.absorb

C.climb

D.rob

【答案】C

25.單選題

--Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.

--Oh,I________beintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.muse

B.can

C.should

D.would

【答案】B

26.單選題

28________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amount

B.purity

C.nature

D.quality

【答案】D

27.單選題

Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribedas________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Critical

B.admiring

C.Understanding

D.Doubtful

【答案】B

28.單選題

Mydaughterrunsfasterthan________inherclass.Sherunsthefastest.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aboy

B.anyboy

C.someboys

D.mostboys

【答案】B

29.單選題

59______

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whereareyougoingtoday

B.That''snotourbus

C.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltime

D.Thereisn''tacloudinthesky

E.Didyoucatchthenewstoday

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

G.Haveaniceday

I.Don''tforgetyourbook

【答案】C

30.單選題

AsachildIusedtowashmyparents'cartoearnsome________money.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.paper

B.easy

C.private

D.Pocket

【答案】D

31.單選題

Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost________it'smarked“private”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unless

B.if

C.as

D.for

【答案】A

32.單選題

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthewriter'sconclusionaboutthefunctionofbreakfast?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Omittingbreakfasthelpsimprovework.

B.Eatingbreakfastisabsolutelynecessary.

C.Scientistshaveproducedsufficientevidenceinsupportofbreakfast.

D.Thereisn''tstrongevidencetoprovethatbreakfastisamust.

【答案】D

33.單選題

PassageThree

Whenyoustretchoutinthesunyoucandooneofthethreethings:youcanusenosuntanoil,anordinarysuntanoil;orBergasol.

Ifyoudon'tuseanysuntanoilwhenyou'reinthesun,youwillburnsurprisinglyquickly.Ifyouuseanordinarysuntanoil,youwillprotectyourskintoalesserorgreaterdegree.Howmuchprotectiondependsonthe"protection-factornumber"onthebottle.Someoilsblockoutsomanyofthesun'sraysandyoucanstayinthesunalldaywithoutburningbutyouwon'tgoverybrown,either.

Bergasolwillprotectyourskinlikeanordinarysuntanoil.Italsohasatanacceleratorthatspeedsuptherateatwhichthesunactivatestheskincellsthatproducemelanin(黑色素).Itismelaninthatgivestheskinitsbrowncolour.Bergasolenablesyoutogobrownfaster,amasthedayspassthedifferencewillbecomemoreobvious.

Unfortunately,thisspecialformulationisn'tCheaptoprepare.SoBergasolisrathermoreexpensivethanordinarysuntanoil.However,thepricelooksmoreattractiveasyoudo.

Bergasol

Itmakesyougobrownfaster

Protection

Manypeopleimaginethat"cover-up"meansyoudon'tgetatan.Nothingtoshowforyourholiday.

Notso.With"cover-up",youcangetbrownifyouwantto.Thepointof"cover-up"istoprotectyourskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesunwhich,accordingtotheexperts,makeyourskinlookolder.

That'swhatSolexCover-upisallabout--protectionforyourskin.IthasaSunProtectionFactor8,whichmakesitsuitableforanyone.FindouthowitworksforyoubyconsultingtheSolexSunChart.OnsalewhereverSolexis.

WithSolexCover-up,youcantanasslowlyasyoulike.Asgentlyasyoulike.Andwithmuchlesschanceofpeeling.Yourtanwilllookbetter.Yourskinwillstayyounglonger.

Solex

Gentletan…,fullprotection.

Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondadvertisement?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itiseasytogetasuntaninsummer.

B.Suntanisregardedasasignofprotection.

C.Sunlightcouldmakeonelookolder.

D.Everyonewantstogetasuntanfromholiday.

【答案】C

34.單選題

________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.blew

B.crew

C.sew

D.Jew

【答案】C

35.單選題

Let'sgototheairportalittleearlier________wecanchoosebetterseats.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bythat

B.sothat

C.forthat

D.nowthat

【答案】B

36.單選題

29________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.if

B.how

C.where

D.What

【答案】D

37.單選題

PassageTwo

Coconut(椰子)isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld-itconsistsofboth“meat“and“water”inside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar,asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorersgavethenutitsnameinthe15thcentury,referringtoitascoco,meaning“ghost”intheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost'sface,andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.

Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoilsforfastfoodrestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietmaterials.Thecoconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates,providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses,includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.

Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree,whichproducesthenut,alsoproducesmanyusefulthings.It'snowonderthatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenas“thetreeoflife”.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible”inParagraph1mean?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Visible.

B.Collectible.

C.Available.

D.Eatable.

【答案】D

38.單選題

59________

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whenshallwesetoff

B.Whatisthetime

C.haveawonderfultime

D.startpacking

E.begreatfun

F.WhatcouldIget

G.WhatshouldItake

I.whereto

【答案】A

39.單選題

WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain''swill.

B.ItshowsTwain''srespectforpoliticians.

C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.

D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.

【答案】C

40.單選題

WhatdoweknowaboutMonet'slifesince1890?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.HepaintedonlyforamuseuminParis.

B.Hedevotedhimselftotravelingoversea