2022年考研考博-考博英語-中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)35

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

WeareundertakingasurveytoevaluatetheextenttowhichtheeducationalsystemthatexistsinChinatodayanswerstheneedsofsociety.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.areundertaking

B.theextenttowhich

C.answers

D.ofsociety

E.沒有問題

【答案】E

2.單選題

Howdoyouaccount（1）

Thegraphintheupperpartofthescreen（2）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

【答案】第1題:M

第2題:H

第3題:T

第4題:O

第5題:K

第6題:F

第7題:D

第8題:J

第9題:N

第10題:G

【解析】（1）句意:你如何解釋1995年以來鳥類種群急劇減少的現(xiàn)象？

固定搭配。accountfor解釋，說明（某事）。

（2）句意:屏幕上方的圖表顯示了從1990至2012年生產(chǎn)水平的變化。

語法題。根據(jù)已知信息判斷后面要接一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,主語是graph(圖標(biāo)),所以匹配H。

（3）句意:為什么速凍蔬菜和直接從菜園摘的蔬菜幾乎一樣好？

語義連接。而且almost后面接形容意義的詞。

（4）正如你可以看到，大多數(shù)例子都取自最近的出版物。

語法題。mostof后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。干擾項(xiàng)為E。但是E(大部分學(xué)生在城市中長大)不符合實(shí)際。

（5）句意:喜歡講話，好玩的人不可能在精通書面英語上進(jìn)步非?？臁?/p>

邏輯銜接。enjoytalking與playful前半句的關(guān)鍵，因此得出后面結(jié)論:在書面英語上不可能取得很快的進(jìn)步。

（6）句意:大壩就是構(gòu)成一個(gè)障礙的一堵墻，以便阻止水往前流。

語法題。句中dam是前半句關(guān)鍵詞，前半句已經(jīng)是完整句子,后面需要接個(gè)表解釋說明意思的從句或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

（7）句意:當(dāng)王建國的英語口語變得更好時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己從閱讀中也獲得了更多。

邏輯銜接。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，后面為主句表示結(jié)果或伴隨。

（8）句意:在我看見一輛昂貴的小車撞倒一個(gè)青年的那天，我正在沿著街道散步。

語法題。句子前半句為主句,后半句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。when:當(dāng)...時(shí)候，表示正好發(fā)生了什么。

（9）句意:我要是早知道他不舒服，我就取消會(huì)議了。

語法題?？疾樘摂M語氣。表過去的條件句中的虛擬語氣，從句用had+過去分詞，主句would+have+過去分詞。

（10）句意:根據(jù)這個(gè)時(shí)間表，我們預(yù)計(jì)35分鐘后到達(dá)成都。

邏輯銜接。句中timetable是關(guān)鍵，是在講行程安排。

3.填空題

I'm（1）abirthdaypartyonFridayandIhopeyou（2）joinus.

【答案】1.having;

2.will

【解析】固定搭配。第一空需要填一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來，故having合適。haveabirthdayparty舉辦生日派對。

4.單選題

WhenIapproachedtheBritishembassytoapplyavisatoworkonadesignprojectinAberdeen,Ihardlyexpectedthatitwouldtakesixmonthstoobtainone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toapplyavisatowork

B.onadesignproject

C.hardly

D.thatitwouldtakesixmonthsto

E.沒有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞誤用。動(dòng)詞apply為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面接賓語時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞for。Applyfor申請。

5.填空題

Ingeneral,I’mgladthatIdon’townacar.（1）IdowishthatI（2）amotorcycle,though.It（3）benicetobeabletoget（4）ofthecityonweekends.Ienjoywanderinginthemountains（5）thenorthandwestofourcampus,buttransportation（6）makeithardformetodothatmorethanthreeorfourtimes（7）year.AmotorbikeisjustwhatIneed.

【答案】1.sometimes

2.owned

3.would

4.out

5.to

6.Problems

7.a

【解析】1.語義題。由空格前句意“我通常高興自己沒有車”中“ingeneral通?！奔翱崭窈箨P(guān)鍵詞“though但是”的對應(yīng)可推知這里表示“有時(shí)也希望自己擁有一輛摩托車”。

2.語義題。句意:有時(shí)也希望自己擁有一輛摩托車。此處為wish引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望（其構(gòu)成為主語+wishthat+從句主語+動(dòng)詞過去式（be—律用were）。

3.這里用表將來的委婉語氣詞“would”表示“將會(huì)”。

4.固定搭配。getoutof離開。

5.語法題?？疾榻樵~。tothenorthandwestofsth.在…的北面和西面

6.語義題。句意:交通問題讓我為難。

7.語義題。這里表示“每年三次或四次”。

6.填空題

Oneofourarticlesisabouttobe（1）inNature.Everyoneispleasedthatit’sappearinginahigh-profileinternationaljournal,buttherewasaserious（2）inourresearchgroup（3）overwhoshouldbetheleadauthor.Someofthe（4）

ofthegrouparestillangry.

【答案】1.published

2.such

3.debate

4.members

【解析】1.語義題。句中的Nature是指一種雜志，我們的文章應(yīng)該是“發(fā)表在”雜志中。

2.語義題。這里填such，suchahigh-profileinternationaljournal表示“如此引入注目的期刊”。

3.固定搭配。debateover就……進(jìn)行討論。

4.語義題。根據(jù)空格后的ofthegroup可以推斷出最后一個(gè)空可以填入members表示“團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員”。

7.單選題

1Formillionsofyears,BritainwaspartoftheEuropeancontinent.Ahighridgeoflimestone—nowfamouslyexposedasthechalkycliffsofDover-extendedallthewaytowhatisnowFrance,allowingmammoths,hippopotamiandeventuallyhumanstopassfreelybackandforth.Butabout450,000yearsago,thisrockyroadwascutoffbyafloodofunimaginableproportions.Now,ateamofresearchershasdetailedevidenceofhowthistorrentofdestructionwasunleashed.“They’vemanagedtoidentify...howtheridgewasbreached,”saysgeologistPhilipGibbardoftheUniversityofCambridgeintheUnitedKingdom,whowasnotinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.“I'mquiteenthusiastic.”

2TheideathatenormousfloodsquicklycarvedpartsoftheEnglishChannelwasfirstproposedin1985.Atthetime,geologistAlecSmithofBedfordCollegeinLondonnoticedlarge,interweavingscourmarksonmapsoftheEnglishChannelseafloor.HerecognizedthatthepatternsoferosionresembledthoseoftheChanneledScablands,ahighlyerodedlandscape-stark,barrenandwithlittlesoil—ineasternWashingtonstateinthenorthwesternUS.Thelandscapewasformedbyfloodsfromglaciallakesthatbursttheiricydamsbetween15,000and18,000yearsago.

3SimilarglaciershaveexistedinEurope.Some450,000yearsago,amassiveicesheetspannedScandinavia,reachingdownintonorthernEuropeandmuchofwhataretodaytheBritishIsles.Hemmedinbytheicewasalargeglaciallake.Nooneknowsexactlyhowbigitwas,butitmayhavebeenseveralhundredkilometerswide,anditlikelyfilledthesouthernpartoftheNorthSea.Becausesomuchwaterwasstoredonlandasicesheets,sealevelsarethoughttohavebeenabout120meterslowerthantoday,exposingthebottomofwhatisnowtheEnglishChannel.

4Withthechalkridgeformingadamtothesouth,andtheRhineandotherriversflowingintotheglaciallake,thewaterwouldhavekeptrising.Smithproposedthatthelakewouldeventuallyhavecascadedoverthechalkcliffs.Asevidence,hepointedtolarge,deeppitsatthebaseoftheformerridge—“plungepools”thatwereformedbytheforceofthewaterfallsandlaterfilledinwithsediment.Thescourmarksonthechannelbottomwouldhavebeencarvedbyavastfloodrichindebris.Stillunknownwaswhatunleashedthedeluge.

5Thedramaticideawasthenforgottenformanyyears.“Idon'tthinkmanypeoplebelievedit,”saysSanjeevGupta,ageologistatImperialCollegeLondon.(Smith,whoretiredafewyearsafterfloatinghisidea,diedin2015.)“Ifsmith'shypothesisnowwinsgeneralacceptance,thenthedecadesofdelaywillbeoddlysimilartothedecadesittookfortheoriginoftheChanneledScablandstobeaccepted.WhenthegeologistsJTPardeeandHarlenBretzfirstarguedthatthe

Scablandsweretheproductofashortcatastrophicfloodofhugeproportions,ittookalmostfortyyearstowinovertheirfellowearthscientists.”

6NowGuptaandhiscolleagueshavebroughttheideaofacataclysmicbreakupbackintoseriousconsideration.WithdatafromBritish,BelgianandFrenchresearchvessels,theteamputtogetheraclearpictureofsevenplungepoolsonthechannelfloor(seemapbelow),eachnearlyakilometerwideandupto140metersdeep—evenlargerthanSmithhadestimated.“It'sclearthatthescaleisreallyfargreaterthanoriginallyimagined,”Gibbardsays,“Theplungepoolswereenormous.”

7Thewaterfallspouringfromthelakemighthavebeen50metershighortaller,Guptasays,althoughitisdifficulttoknow.Therelentlesspoundingofthecascadesmayhavespunlargeblocksofstoneinsidethepoolsatthebottom,drillingintothebedrock.Allthisdiggingmighthavefatallyweakenedtheridge,eventuallycausingittofail,GuptaandcolleaguesproposetodayinNatureCommunications.“Ithinkthey’veworkedoutanintelligentaccountofhowthismayhavehappened,”saysKimCohen,ageologistatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.

8Itisnotyetpossibletoknowhowlongittookthewaterfallstoerodethechalkridge,Guptasays.Theonlywaytotellwouldbetocollectsamplesbydrillingintothesedimentsthatlaterfilledinthepools.Butthatisatrickyproposition,giventhebusytrafficoftheshippingchannelanditsstrongcurrents,"it’sadangerousareatodogeologicalresearchin,"saysGibbard,notingthatjustgettingthenewsubmarineimageswasanaccomplishment.

9Theimagesalsoclarifytheextentoferosionfromanotherroundofcatastrophicfloodingduringasubsequenticeage.Again,theevidenceissubmerged,becausesealevelismuchhighertoday.Butperhaps160,000yearsago—thetimingisuncertain—hugefloodsdugoutwhatisknownastheLobourgChannel,whichtheimagesrevealedtobeabout10kilometerswideand20metersdeep.Thiswasprobablythefinalbreachoftheremnantsofchalkridge,Guptasays.

10Thesetwindisastersmeanttroubleforancientcommuters.ThisisbecausetheyputtravelbetweenBritainandEuropeatthemercyofsealevel.Previously,whentheseasroseandcoveredthefloorofthechannel,thechalkridgewouldstillhavebeenpassable.Butwhenthefirstcatastrophicfloodtorethrough,Britainwascutoffforthefirsttime.(Ofcourse,whensealevelfellenough,theEnglishChannelwouldhavebeendryagainDespiteamajorriverflowingtothesouthwest,animalsandpeoplecouldpassbackandfortheasily.

11Britainmostrecentlybecameanislandabout9000yearsago.And—nowthattheUnited

KingdomhasofficiallyannounceditsintentiontosevertieswiththeEuropeanUnion--itwillbecomeevenmoreofone.

1.Accordingtotheauthorofthisarticle,Britainhasbeenmoreorlessthegeographicislandthatweknowitastodaysince（

）.

2.TheauthortellsusthatPhilipGibbardwasnotinvolvedinthestudybeingreportedonhere.Hemostprobablydoesthisinorderto（

）.

3.EarlierresearchontheoriginoftheChannelScablandsofeasternWashingtonwaspresumablyusefultoAlecSmithinthatit（

）.

4.Somethingseemstobemissingfromthetextofthisarticleasitisprintedhere.Themissingitemis（

）.

5.IsPhilipGribbardoptimisticaboutthelikelihoodthatwewillsoonknowhowlongittookwaterfallstoerodethechalkridgementionedinparagraphs7-10?

6.Thearticleindicatesthat,thankstothenewdataandimages,Guptaandhisfellowresearchershave（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.450,000yearsago.

B.160,000yearsago.

C.approximately13,000BC.

D.roughly7,000BC.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.showthatGibbard’sopinionsshouldbeviewedwithcaution

B.lendgreaterweighttoGibbard'sopinionsandinput

C.distinguishGibbard’srolefromthatofSanjeevGupta

D.makeitclearthatmostgeologistsagreewithGuptaandhisteam

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.helpedhimtorecognizethescourmarksontheflooroftheEnglishChannel

B.indicatedthelandscapethatheshouldwatchforaroundtheglaciallakethatcoveredancientBritain

C.showedhowoldthescourmarksmightbe

D.suggestedwhatkindofeventmighthaveproducedthescourmarks

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.achart

B.amap

C.agraph.

D.atableofprehistoricsealeveldata

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.No,becausethemanyshipsandpowerfulcurrentsintheChannelmakeithazardoustodrillthere.

B.No,becausetheplungepoolscarvedoutbytheancientwaterfallsarenowburiedunderverythicklayersofsediment.

C.Yes,becausesubmarineimagesclarifywhicheventscausedhowmucherosionandwhere.

D.Yes,becausesubmarinescannowprovideextremelyvaluableassistanceinthedrillingoperationsthatwillbenecessary

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.provedthatgeologistswererighttodismisssmith'shypothesiswhenitwasproposed32yearsago

B.conclusivelydemonstratedthecorrectnessofsmith'shypothesis

C.shedafavorablenewlightonsmith'shypothesis,butwithsomanynovelfeatures(especiallythemuchgreaterscale)thatitisnowasmuchGupta’sideaassmith’s

D.revivedinterestinSmithshypothesisandmoveditclosertogeneralacceptance

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干問的是:不列顛大約什么時(shí)候開始變成我們今天所指的地理島?第11段首指出:Britainmostrecentlybecameanislandabout9000yearsago(不列顛大約9000年前成為了一個(gè)島嶼)。據(jù)此推斷,答案為D:大約公元前7000年。

2.作者意圖題。根據(jù)題干定位至第一段:Now,ateamofresearchershasdetailed…study.“I’mquiteenthusiastic.”(一組研究人員詳細(xì)地證明了這股毀滅的洪流是如何爆發(fā)的。英國劍橋大學(xué)的地質(zhì)學(xué)家菲利普?吉布德（PhilipGibbard）說：“他們已經(jīng)設(shè)法確定了……山脊是如何被破壞的?！彼麤]有參與目前的研究。但他說:“我很熱情?！?。這里的ateamofresearchers指的是下文中的Cupta和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)。這里說PhilipGibbard沒有參與目前的研究,D但表明了他的觀點(diǎn)。據(jù)此推斷這么做是為了將他們區(qū)分開來。

3.推理判斷題。第二段指出:1985年,首次提出了巨大的洪水快速雕刻出英吉利海峽的部分地區(qū)的觀點(diǎn)。地質(zhì)學(xué)家AlecSmith研究英吉利海峽海底大片交織的沖刷痕,這和華盛頓東部由冰川湖的洪水形成的ChanneledScablands地貌很相似，據(jù)此推測:英吉利海峽沖刷痕可能是同樣的原因（洪水）形成的。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第六段括號(hào)處(seemapbelow）見下圖。可知文章缺失一幅圖。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。Gibbard說：“在這里進(jìn)行地質(zhì)研究很危險(xiǎn)”。他說，一項(xiàng)成就是獲得新的潛艇圖像。由此可知對于弄清楚瀑布用多長時(shí)間侵蝕著白堊山脊，Gibbard并不樂觀，因?yàn)楹{里的許多船只和強(qiáng)大的水流使得在那里鉆洞是危險(xiǎn)的”。

6.推理判斷題。第六段:NowGuptaandhiscolleagueshavebroughttheideaofacataclysmicbreakupbackintoseriousconsideration(現(xiàn)在，Gupta和他的同事們對（AlecSmith）災(zāi)難性的分裂的想法重新嚴(yán)肅考慮)。接下來說根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù),研究小組對在英吉利海峽海底的7個(gè)水池進(jìn)行了清晰的描述。由此可知，基于新的數(shù)據(jù)和圖片，Gupta和他的同事們“為Smith的假設(shè)提供了一個(gè)有利的新線索。故選C:為史密斯的假設(shè)提供了一個(gè)很好的新線索，但由于有如此多的新特點(diǎn)（尤其是更大的規(guī)模），以至于Smith的假設(shè)現(xiàn)在成了Gupta的觀點(diǎn)。

8.單選題

AtthemomentI’mreadinganF.D.A.reportthatsummarizesthedebateontheresponsibilityofvariousagriculturalandmanufacturingcorporationsforthespreadofmercurypollutioninfoodproducts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Atthemoment

B.anF.D.A.report

C.debateon

D.variousagriculturalandmanufacturing

E.沒有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】E

9.單選題

WegotintoataxiwithJohntosendhimtothetrainstation,butwehadonlygoneabouthalfakilometerwhenwewereinvolvedinanaccident.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tosendhimto

B.wehadonlygone

C.when

D.wereinvolvedin

E.沒有問題

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞誤用。send改為take。send的意思為“發(fā)送；派遣”。這里指“送他去火車站”。

10.填空題

（1）moremoneyIsimplydon'tseehowwecancontinuethisproject.Let'sallputourheadstogetherandthinkofpossible（2）ofemergencyfunding.

【答案】1.without;

2.sources

【解析】1.語義題。句意:我不知道我們這個(gè)項(xiàng)目該如何繼續(xù),由此可知該空應(yīng)填入介詞without。表示“沒有更多的錢”。

2.語義題。第二空前為形容詞possible,所以缺一個(gè)名詞，由關(guān)鍵信息emergencyfunding“緊急專項(xiàng)資金”可知sources“來源”符合句意。

11.填空題

[Attheairport]

A:Uh-oh!OurflighttoFrankfurthasbeen（1）till16:30.That’sthreehourslaterthanscheduled.

B:Yes,andit（2）thatwe’llmissourconnectingflighttoMadrid.Thisissoannoying!

Let’sgotalktotheairlinerepresentativesandseeifthereis（3）flighttoMadridthattheycanputuson.

【答案】delayed;means;another

【解析】句意:（在機(jī)場）

一一噢，我們到法蘭克福的飛機(jī)延遲到下午四點(diǎn)半了。這比原計(jì)劃要晚了三個(gè)小時(shí)。

__是的，這也就意味著我們將錯(cuò)過飛往馬德里的轉(zhuǎn)接班機(jī)。這太讓人惱火了。我們過去問問航空公司代表，看現(xiàn)在是否有其它去馬德里的航班，能讓我們上。

1.語義題。根據(jù)后面的句意(這比原計(jì)劃要晚了三個(gè)小時(shí))推測此處應(yīng)表示“延遲”,空前為hasbeen,所以填delay的過去分詞delayed。

2.語義題。第二空根據(jù)前面的場景可知前一班飛機(jī)的晚點(diǎn)也就“意味著”趕不上下一班飛機(jī)，填means。

3.語義題。第三空是指向航空公司代表詢問現(xiàn)在是否有其它班次的航班可以乘坐，填another。

12.單選題

Hisscheduleisjammedwithmeetingsandothersortsofevents;Iverymuchdoubtthathewillhavetimetoattendtheannualdramafestivalonourcampus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.jammedwithmeetings

B.verymuchdoubt

C.havetimetoattend

D.onourcampus

E.沒有問題

【答案】E

13.填空題

Earthquakesarenaturalshakingswithintheearth’scrust.Theyshowthatcrustalmovementsarestilltaking（1）onourplanettoday,（2）ontheMoon,whichappearstohavenosuchactivity.Seismometersenablegeologiststo（3）theintensityofquakes.MuchofChinaisseismicallyactive,withthemost（4）recentearthquakehavingoccurredin2008,inSichuan（5）.

【答案】place;unlike,measure;serious:province

【解析】句意:地震是地球地殼內(nèi)的正常震動(dòng)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們今天的星球上仍在發(fā)生，不像月球上，貌似沒有這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。測振儀能夠使地質(zhì)學(xué)家測量震動(dòng)的強(qiáng)度。中國大部分地區(qū)地質(zhì)活躍，最近最嚴(yán)重（破壞力最大）的一次地震發(fā)生在2008年的四川。

1.固定搭配。takeplace發(fā)生。

2.語義題。句意:不像月球上，貌似沒有這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填unlike。

3.語義題。根據(jù)前面的seismometers(測振儀)推測此處填measure(測量)。

4.語義題。句意:中國大部分地區(qū)地質(zhì)活躍，最近最嚴(yán)重的一次地震發(fā)生在2008年的四川。故填serious。

5.語義題。根據(jù)Sichuan推測此處填province。

14.單選題

Finallyheloweredhisevesinashowofrespectandsaid,"Thatroomisreservedforhonoredguestsfromrichcountries."IwassoshockingthatIdidn'tknowhowtoreply.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.loweredhisevesin

B.ashowofrespect

C.honoredguests

D.wassoshocking

E.沒有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞誤用。shocking改為shocked。句意:最后，他目光低垂以表尊敬，并且說:"那個(gè)房間時(shí)專門招待富裕國家的尊客。"我感到非常震驚,以至于不知道如何回答。shocking令人震驚的。shocked感到震驚的。

15.單選題

Itriedtocontrolmytemperandfocusonourbusiness,butintheendIdecidedthatIhadtodiscussaboutthematterwiththepeoplewhohadoverchargedus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.focusonourbusiness

B.intheend

C.discussaboutthematter

D.whohadoverchargedus

E.沒有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。介詞多余。去掉about。discuss是及物動(dòng)詞,后面不需要接介詞about。

16.填空題

Ihave（1）goodnewsforyou:Johnhas（2）tobuyyouroldmotorcycle.

【答案】1.some

2.decided

【解析】1.語義題。句意:告訴你一些好消息。

2.固定搭配。Decidetodo決定…。

17.填空題

Mygrandfather’sheavyFujianaccent（1）hisChinesehardtounderstand（2）times.Ilovetotalktohim,butIoften（3）tounderstandthingshesays,soIhavetoaskhimto（4）.Thisdoesn’t（5）him,,butitdoesme.Whenmymotherisaround,shehelpswhenshe（6）thatI’mhavingtrouble.TheproblemisthatI’venever（7）

anytimeinthesmalltown（8）theFujianoastwheremygrandfat