2019年浙江省金華市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案解析

21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)精品試卷·第2頁(yè)（共2頁(yè)）2019年浙江省金華市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題1分，請(qǐng)分5分）1.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.

Bybike.

B.

Bycar.

C.

Onfoot.2.WhatwillPeterdoonSundayafternoon?A.

Gocamping.

B.

Haveapianolesson.

C.

Visithisgrandfather.3.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.

At7:40.

B.

At8:00.

C.

At8:20.4.Whatdoestheboythinkofthemovie?A.

Interesting

B.

Moving

C.

Boring5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

Inashop.

B.

Inacinema.

C.

Inalibrary.二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）6.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（1）WhydidJackhaveabadsleepatnight?A.

Hewasnervousbeforeexams.

B.

Hisneighborskeptmakingnoise.

C.

Hewascoughingthewholenight.（2）WhatdidMrs.BlackadviseJacktodo?A.

Takesomemedicine.

B.

Havetalkwithhisparents.

C.

Askthecommunityforhelp.7.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（1）HowdidJohnsonfeelatfirst?A.

Angry

B.

Surprised

C.

Nervous（2）Whotookpartinthespeechcompetition?A.

Johnson

B.

Helen

C.

Tracy（3）WhatisJohnsonbusywith?A.

Practicingaspeech.

B.

Havingbasketballtraining.

C.

Preparingforanartproject.三、聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）8.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whowillgiveaspeechatthefirstmeeting?A.

Mr.Lu

B.

Mrs.King

C.

Mr.Stanford（2）Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?A.

Intheschoolhall.

B.

Inthesciencelab.

C.

Inthemeetingroom.（3）Whatwillthestudentsdoatthemeeting?A.

LearnaboutBlackHole.

B.

Makeamodelplane.

C.

Watchasciencemovie.（4）Inwhichofficecanstudentssignup(報(bào)名)?A.

203

B.

302

C.

320（5）Whydoesthespeakergivethemessage?A.

Toencouragestudentstojointhespaceclub.

B.

Togiveadviceonhowtolearnsciencewell.

C.

Toaskstudentstovisitthesciencemuseum.四、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）9.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AfterschoolonFriday,IwaitedattheschoolgatelowalkhomewithJemma,asusual.ThenIsaw1

talkingandlaughinghappilywithsomeothergirls.Sheglanced(瞥了一眼)atmeandleftmealonethereIknewfightthenthatIhad2

mybestfriend.

Atdinner,Momasked."IsJemmacomingbytomorrow?"

Ishrugged(聳肩)andsaidnothing.

Thenextmorning.Momasked."Todayis3.WhatareyouandJemmagoingtodo?"Ishruggedagain."4

isJemma?"

Momtookalookatme.Themshesaid,"WillyoutakethesemagazinestoGrandma,please?"

5

Iwalkeddownthestreet,anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling.ButIjustwent6

her.

Grandmawelcomedmeatthedoorwithawarmhug.

Sittingonthesofa,Inoticeda(an)7

ofkidsinold-fashionedclothesonthetable.Grandmapointedatagirlwithshortfairhair.

"That'sBethLambert,"shesaid."Mybestfriend.Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto."Iwas8

atthat.

"BethandIwerebestfriendsinschool.Wedideverything9.Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandsaidshedidn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore.Nothinghurt10

that."

Ididn'tsayanything.Icouldn't.IknewI'dstart11

ifIopenedmymouth.

Grandmahuggedmeagain."Simone,sometimesfriendsgrow12.Itmighthappentoanyone,"shecontinued."Then,seehim?"Grandma'sfinger13

toaboywithglassesinthephoto."Helivednearme.WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyself14

thisboywas,too,Isaid'hello'.Andwebecamefriends."

"So,ifwewanttostartanewfriendship,"shesmiled."One15

isallittook."

AsIwasheadinghome,thatnewgirlappearedagain.Iwenttowardsherandspoke,"Hello."1.A.itB.themC.herD.him2.A.lostB.hurtC.forgottenD.beaten3.A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday4.A.HowB.WhereC.WhichD.Who5.A.AsB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until6.A.toB.pastC.withD.against7.A.cardB.photoC.posterD.advertisement8.A.gladB.angryC.satisfiedD.surprised9.A.togetherB.outsideC.differentlyD.quickly10.A.lessthanB.becauseofC.morethanD.insteadof11.A.singingB.laughingC.shoutingD.crying12.A.oldB.separateC.strongD.close13.A.movedB.connectedC.returnedD.waved14.A.soB.butC.forD.and15.A.hugB.smileC.wordD.question五、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）10.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InternationalMuseumDayiscoming!Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.SweetMuseum,Russia

Doyoulovecandy?Don'tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!Look,howbigthelollipops(棒棒糖)are!Peoplecanrideonthem.Wanttotastetheicecream?Becareful—theice-creamballsarelights!MuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someofthemcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,liketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarandkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico

Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive(潛水)ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(石膏像).Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia

Somerelationshipsend—withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallovertheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto________.A.

SwatMuseumB.

CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.

MuseumofFailureD.

MuseumofBrokenRelationships（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.

B.

PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.

C.

ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.

D.

ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.（3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inamagazine.A.

Culture

B.

Health

C.

Sports

D.

Food11.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland."iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,"mysonkeptmoaning(呻吟).Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.

Backathome,I'dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.

Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn'tstandit.

▲

Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.

OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells(貝殼).Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.

Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.

OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mail.

AweekawayfromalltheelectronicsaridLileisgood.（1）Whatisthespecialruleforthewriter'svacation?A.

Theycouldn'tusetheirelectronics.B.

Theymustkeepquietandstayinthehouse.

C.

Theyhadtospendtheirvacationonanisland.D.

Theyshouldcollectasmanyshellsaspossible.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"

▲

"inParagraph4?A.

Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed.

B.

Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.

C.

Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.

D.

IgavehimhisiPhoneandlethimstayinside.（3）Thechangeoftheson'sfeelingscanbedescribedas________.A.

angry→surprised→proud

B.

excited→peaceful→bored

C.

worried→angry→hopeful

D.

bored→peaceful→pleased（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.

ATerribleLifeontheIslandB.

ASpecialiPhoneforMySon

C.

AFightbetweenMotherandSonD.

AVacationAwayfromElectronics12.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?

Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof(社會(huì)認(rèn)同感)thatworks.

ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects(實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象).

Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打獵)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.

Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".（1）Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A.

tellingastory

B.

givingexamples

C.

answeringquestions

D.

showingamap（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.A.

followingothersisalwaysright

B.

socialproofmaychangepeople'sideas

C.

it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperiment

D.

peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________.A.

runningwithothers

B.

huntingwithfriends

C.

copyingothers'action

D.

doingsomethingdifferent（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.

it'simportanttorunwithothersanytime

B.

productsintheadvertisementarethebest

C.

wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafe

D.

weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers13.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnMarch10,2019,eight-year-oldTaniwontheNewYorkChessChampionship(紐約象棋冠軍賽)ofhisagegroup.Buttheboy,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.

TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromAfricain2017.Achurchhelpedhimentertheprimaryschool,P.S,116.Herethegiftedboywasfirstintroducedtochessbyapart-timeteacherMakofsky,ownerofachessclub.Interestedinthegame,theseven-year-oldaskedhismothertoallowhimtojointheclub.Notabletoaffordthechessclasses,sheemailedMakofsky.Tohersurpriseandjoy,MakofskyagreedthatTanicouldlearnitforfree.

Thoughthechessclubhelps,it'slargelybelievedthatTani'ssuccessliesinhishardwork.Theboypracticesthegameformanyhoursadayonthefloorwithhisboard.EverySaturday,Tanigoestoafree3-hourclasstoimprovehisgameskills.

Notsurprisingly,Tani'sstory,firstreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,hasbroughthimgreatsupportfromtheAmericanpublic.SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,MakofskybeganaGoFundMeactivityforTaniandhisfamilysothathecouldcontinuehischessjourney.Itraised$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheyexpected.Andthemoneykeepscoming,Butthefamilydonates(捐贈(zèng))mostofthemoneytothechurchandtothosepoorfamilies.

TanihasalsoreceivedoffersfromthreefamousprivateschoolsinNewYork.However,thefamilyhavepolitelyrefusedallofthemandchosentocontinueTani'seducationatP.S.116.

Theyoungboy'sstoryalsocaughttheeyeofBillClinton,the42ndUSPresident."Tani,you'reanexampleofawinningspirit-inchessandinlife.I'dlovetomeetyou,"hesaidonhisFacebook.

Whileexcitedabouthisnewlife,Taniisreadytomeetgreatchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Heisbusypreparingforthe2019NationalPrimaryChampionships.Winningthecompetitionwillbringthechessplayerclosertohisdreamofbecomingtheworld'syoungestchessgrandmaster(大師).Therecordhasbeenkeptfor17yearsbytheRussianchessplayerKarjakin,whowonthetitleattheageof12.（1）Tanibegantolearnchessattheageof________.A.

seven

B.

eight

C.

nine

D.

twelve（2）Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.

whereTanipractiseschessB.

howhardTaniworksatchess

C.

whatTani'smotherdoesforhimD.

howmuchthechessclubhelps（3）AfterwinningtheNewYorkChampionship,Tani________.A.

hopedtoseeBillClintonB.

wenttoafamousprivateschool

C.

becametherichestboyinNewYorkD.

gotmuchsupportfromthesociety（4）ThewritermentionstheRussianchessplayerKarjakinto________.A.

callonyoungpeopletolearnchess

B.

introducehisgritachievementsinchess

C.

showit'sabigchallengeforTanitorealizehisdream

D.

tellpeopleTanihasbeentheworld'sbestchessplayer六、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，請(qǐng)分15分）14.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。Asia

treat

silent

anybody

payfor（1）Hearingthebadnews,hesatdown________.（2）SpringFestivaliscelebratedinmany________countries.（3）It'sterriblyhotoutside.Thereisn't________inthesquare.（4）Theoldmantakesgoodcareofhisdogand________itasafriend.（5）I'msoexcitedthatmyparentsagreedto________mytriptoFrance.15.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

Ifyouaretiredofmakinghumanconnections,Lovercanbeagreatchoiceforyou.AJapanesecompany________(發(fā)明)itinDecember,2018.Itisafriendlyrobotwhichcanmake________(孤獨(dú))peoplefeelthelove.

The________(名字)"Lovet"comesfromthetwowords—"love"and"robot".Withtwobrighteyesanda________(柔軟)body,Lovermovesaroundyourhouseandasksyouforhugs.Itdoesn'ttalk.butchirps(作唧唧聲).

Loverfollowsyouwiththehelpofa

________(照相機(jī))onitshead.Italsohasabilitiestotellwhoyouarebyreadingyourface.Itcan________(甚至)rememberupto100faces.

Therobotcannothelpyouwithhousework,hutitwill________(發(fā)展)yourabilitytolove.Itmovesaroundonthreewheelsandwavesitstwolittle________(手臂)toshowsurpriseandlove,ortoaskforahug.Itsleepswhenit'shuggedanditfollowsyouwhenitiscalled.Itis________(害羞的)aroundstrangers.Whenyouopenthedoor,itwillhide________(在……后面)you.Ifyouwanttomakeitlaugh,justtouchit.

Loverwilldoallitcantofillyouwithjoy.七、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）16.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

DoyouplayAntForest?Itis________onlinegameonAlipay(支付寶).Players________(collect)"energy"bydoingsomethingenvironmentally-friendly.Theycangrowandwater________(they)own"trees"withthe"energy".________the"trees"arebigenough,Alipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesert(沙漠)areaofChina.Everyyearmillionsoftrees________(plant)inthisway.

ThisispartofChina'stree-plantingprogram.Ithopes________(stop)thedesertfrombecominglarger.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontrees________thenorth.Itisknownas"theGreatGreenWall".Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,________nowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.

"Chinaismakingtheworldmuch________(green)thanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmany________(lesson)tosharewiththeworld."saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）17.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中信息完成一則告示，每空不得超過(guò)三詞。

BrandonForestParkisaplaceofinterest.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.It'sopenallyearroundtovisitors.

InthecentreoftheparkistheForestShopandCafe.Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsontheaswell.

Thecafeisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.ButonWednesdayit'sshutallday.

There'salsoalargearea[orvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.Butpleasedon'tthawrubbish.

Bicyclesareforhire(租用).Foranhouritcosts$3.5andforhalfadayit's$9.79.

Specialeventsareheldattheparkduringthesummer.There'sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse-ridingracethissummer.

Moreinformationabouttheparkcanbefoundonourwebsite.BrandonForestParkFoistShopandCafe

Theshopsells________.Giftsandsouvenirs.

TheCafeisnotopenon________.Picnicarea

________isnotallowed.Bicyclehire

$3.5anhour,$________halfaday.Summerevents

Anoutdoorplay,a________andahorse-ridingrace.Formoreinformation,visit.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）18.某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“MyschoolLife”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯SubjectsEnglish,Science,……Teachers／ClassmatesKind,helpful….Activitiessports,hobbies注意：①文中必須包括表格中全部?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)。可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，參考詞匯僅供選擇使用。②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。③詞數(shù)：80-100。④短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MySchoolLife

I'mLiHuafromSunnyHillMiddleSchoolinChina.I'dliketosharemyschoollifewithyou.

2019年浙江省金華市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題1分，請(qǐng)分5分）1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】A二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）6.【答案】（1）B（2）C7.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C三、聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）8.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A四、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）9.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是自己最好的朋友離開(kāi)自己，交了新朋友。我心里很不高興。然后媽媽帶著她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的經(jīng)歷告訴她每個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中都會(huì)失去朋友，但是我們?cè)谑ヒ粋€(gè)朋友后我們要去開(kāi)始另一段新的友情。

（1）代詞辨析。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在談話和大笑。it它；them他們；her她；him他，seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人在做某事，根據(jù)IwaitedattheschoolgatelowalkhomewithJemma,asusual.

此處指她的朋友Jemma，根據(jù)Sheglanced(瞥了一眼)atmeandleftmealonethere

可知Jemma是女孩，可知此處用her代替，故選C。

（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：直到那時(shí)我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；hurt傷害；forgotten忘記；beaten打，根據(jù)Sheglanced(瞥了一眼)atmeandleftmealonethere

可知她獨(dú)自讓我留著那里，不再是我的好朋友了?？芍鞘サ囊馑?，故選A。

（3）名詞辨析。句意：“今天是星期六。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根據(jù)AfterschoolonFriday,IwaitedattheschoolgatelowalkhomewithJemma,asusual.

可知第二天是星期六，故選C。

（4）疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里；Which哪個(gè)；Who誰(shuí)，根據(jù)

Ishruggedagain."可知我只是聳聳肩不說(shuō)話，所以母親問(wèn)Jemma怎么了，故選A。

（5）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著街道走時(shí)，社區(qū)的一個(gè)新女孩朝我走來(lái)，微笑著。As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……為止，這句表達(dá)的是我正走著是女孩朝我走來(lái)，as引導(dǎo)從句表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選A。

（6）介詞辨析。句意：但是我只是從她身邊走過(guò)。根據(jù)to到達(dá)，對(duì)于；past經(jīng)過(guò)；with和……一起；against反對(duì)，根據(jù)But，可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示女孩對(duì)我微笑但是我沒(méi)理她，只是從身邊走過(guò)。故選B。

（7）名詞辨析。句意：坐在沙發(fā)上，我注意到在桌子上有一張孩子們穿著過(guò)去流行服裝照片。card卡片；photo相片；poster海報(bào)；advertisement廣告，根據(jù)Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto."可知此處指照片，故選B。

（8）形容詞辨析。句意：我對(duì)那個(gè)感到很吃驚。glad高興的；angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；surprised吃驚的，根據(jù)That'sBethLambert,"shesaid."Mybestfriend.Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto."

奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了這張照片，可知我對(duì)此感到吃驚。故選D。

???????（9）副詞辨析。句意：我們一起做每件事。together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根據(jù)Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandsaidshedidn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore.

可知她們以前一起做事情。故選A。

（10）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：沒(méi)有什么比那傷害更大了。lessthan少于；becauseof因?yàn)?；morethan多于；insteadof代替，相反，可知朋友離開(kāi)是最自己有很大傷害，故選C。

（11）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我知道如果我張開(kāi)嘴我就會(huì)開(kāi)始哭。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout大喊；cry哭，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一樣，所以自己很傷感，一張嘴會(huì)哭，故選D。

???????（12）形容詞辨析。句意：“西門(mén)，有時(shí)朋友們會(huì)隨著成長(zhǎng)會(huì)分離的。他可能會(huì)發(fā)生在任何人身上?！眔ld老的，舊的；separate分開(kāi)的；strong結(jié)實(shí)的，強(qiáng)壯的；close近的，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知朋友們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中會(huì)分離。故選B。

（13）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：姥姥的手指移動(dòng)到照片中一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩。move移動(dòng)；connect連接；return返回；wave揮手，從上文內(nèi)容可知老師是指著照片給我講故事，可知此處指瘦子移到男孩，故選A。

（14）連詞辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我自己步行回家，這個(gè)男孩也是。so因此；but但是；for為了；and和，這兩句子之間是并列順承關(guān)系，連詞用and，故選D。

???????（15）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：總而言之就是所有一切都過(guò)去了。hug擁抱；smile微笑；word話；question問(wèn)題，oneword總而言之，這是對(duì)事情進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，故選C。五、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）10.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了你必須要看的幾個(gè)特殊的博物館：俄羅斯的甜蜜博物館；瑞典的失敗者博物館；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物館和克羅地亞的斷裂關(guān)系博物館。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico：Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(石膏像).Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.

可知如果你對(duì)海底藝術(shù)感興趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物館。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia：Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.可知每樣?xùn)|西和他們過(guò)去關(guān)系有關(guān)的一個(gè)故事。故選C。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章講的是不同國(guó)家的特殊的博物館，可知和文化有關(guān)系，所以出自雜志的文化欄目，故選A。11.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是為了遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品我和兒子在科爾特斯島進(jìn)行一周度假，在每天電子產(chǎn)品的的情況下是怎樣度過(guò)這一周的和這幾天兒子的改變。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.

可知作者假期的規(guī)定是不能使用電子產(chǎn)品，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.我出來(lái)散步，女兒和丈夫在樹(shù)木上畫(huà)畫(huà)，可知把兒子獨(dú)自留在家里。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.可知他感到無(wú)聊，Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.第二天平靜度過(guò)；OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.

到最后一天兒子的眼中有什么東西在閃光?？芍丝趟芨吲d。兒子思想的變化從開(kāi)始的無(wú)聊到平靜再到高興。故選D。

（4）題目歸納題。文章內(nèi)容講述的是沒(méi)有電子產(chǎn)品的這一周假期是怎樣度過(guò)的，故選D。

12.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過(guò)幾個(gè)實(shí)例說(shuō)明了社會(huì)認(rèn)知感對(duì)人們的影響。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?可知作者是通過(guò)實(shí)例說(shuō)明了一個(gè)論點(diǎn)社會(huì)認(rèn)同感的影響。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段的實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個(gè)正確答案，在一個(gè)人單獨(dú)思考的狀況下，可以答對(duì)；當(dāng)一群人一起看問(wèn)題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案，他們就都選擇認(rèn)可前人回答的錯(cuò)誤答案，由此可知社會(huì)認(rèn)同感會(huì)讓人改變觀點(diǎn)。故選B。

（3）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打獵)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.

這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用?？芍猧t指的是人們抄襲他人的行動(dòng)。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".因此無(wú)論何時(shí)當(dāng)一個(gè)公司說(shuō)它的產(chǎn)品是對(duì)受歡迎的要小心?？芍?dāng)我們?cè)诟鷱膭e人之前要再三考慮。故選D。13.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是八歲的男孩Tani在2019年3月10日獲得紐約象棋冠軍。2017年他和家人從非洲來(lái)到紐約市。在教主的幫助下進(jìn)入P.S.116小學(xué)。在這里他被介紹給一個(gè)象棋俱樂(lè)部的主人，由于付不起學(xué)費(fèi)，他媽媽給Makofsky寫(xiě)信，結(jié)果Makofsky同意Tani免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)。由于學(xué)習(xí)努力他獲得了冠軍。他的故事被紐約時(shí)報(bào)報(bào)道，人們給他捐了$200,000美元。但是他的家人把這些錢(qián)的大部分給了教堂和那些貧困的家庭。紐約很多著名的私立學(xué)校讓他去上學(xué)但是他決絕了，繼續(xù)在P.S.116小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。他的故事被每個(gè)的42屆總統(tǒng)比爾克林的知曉，他說(shuō)“希望能見(jiàn)到你”。當(dāng)他對(duì)新生活很激動(dòng)時(shí)，他準(zhǔn)備接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。他希望成為世界上最年輕的象棋大師。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

OnMarch10,2019,eight-year-oldTaniwontheNewYorkChessChampionship(紐約象棋冠軍賽)ofhisagegroup.

和

TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromAfricain2017.Achurchhelpedhimentertheprimaryschool,P.S,116.Herethegiftedboywasfirstintroducedtochessbyapart-timeteacherMakofsky,ownerofachessclub.

可知Tani在七歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始練象棋。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theboypracticesthegameformanyhoursadayonthefloorwithhisboard.EverySaturday,Tanigoestoafree3-hourclasstoimprovehisgameskills.可知Tani練習(xí)象棋很辛苦的。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Notsurprisingly,Tani'sstory,firstreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,hasbroughthimgreatsupportfromtheAmericanpublic.

可知在獲得紐約競(jìng)標(biāo)賽冠軍后，他得到了很多來(lái)自社會(huì)的幫助，故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whileexcitedabouthisnewlife,Taniisreadytomeetgreatchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).

Winningthecompetitionwillbringthechessplayerclosertohisdreamofbecomingtheworld'syoungestchessgrandmaster(大師).

Therecordhasbeenkeptfor17yearsbytheRussianchessplayerKarjakin,whowonthetitleattheageof12.

因?yàn)槎砹_斯的象棋選手也是是很小年紀(jì)成為象棋大師的，并且這個(gè)記錄保持了17年，可知Tani要想成為年級(jí)最小的象棋大師有很多的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。六、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，請(qǐng)分15分）14.【答案】（1）silently（2）Asian（3）anybody（4）treats（5）payfor【分析】所給詞或短語(yǔ)意思：Asia亞洲；treat對(duì)待；silent沉默的；anybody任何人；payfor為……付錢(qián)

（1）句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息，他坐下來(lái)沉默了。silent，沉默的，形容詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為：silently。

（2）句意：在亞洲的很多國(guó)家慶祝春節(jié)。countries名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，Asia，亞洲，名詞，Asian，亞洲的，故答案為：Asian。

???????（3）句意：外面特別熱。廣場(chǎng)了沒(méi)有任何人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少表語(yǔ)，代詞作表語(yǔ)，anybody，任何人，故答案為：anybody。

???????（4）句意：這個(gè)老人將他的狗照顧得很好并且對(duì)待它像一個(gè)朋友。指對(duì)待狗像朋友，這是一個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，treat，對(duì)待，故答案為：treats。

???????（5）句意：我很激動(dòng)我的父母同意為我的法國(guó)旅行付錢(qián)。payfor，為……付錢(qián)，固定搭配，故答案為：payfor?！敬鸢浮縤nvented；lonely；name；soft；camera；even；develop；arms；shy；behind【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是日本制造的機(jī)器人，它的一些功能。

（1）句意：一個(gè)日本公司在2018年12月發(fā)明它。發(fā)明，invent，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)inDecember,2018，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，invent-invented，故答案為：invented。

（2）句意：它是一個(gè)友好的機(jī)器人它能使孤獨(dú)的人感到愛(ài)。根據(jù)people，名詞，可知前面缺少形容詞，lonely，孤獨(dú)的，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為：lonely。

（3）句意：Lovet這個(gè)名字來(lái)自兩個(gè)詞——love和robot。定冠詞the后跟名詞，名字，name，根據(jù)主謂一致，謂語(yǔ)comes，可知主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為：name。

（4）句意：有兩個(gè)明亮的眼睛和一個(gè)柔軟的