武漢市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

秘密★2018年6月21日2018年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷親愛(ài)的同學(xué),在你答題前,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng):1．本試卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成。全卷共10頁(yè),七大題,滿(mǎn)分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前,請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置,并在“答題卡卡”背面左上角填寫(xiě)姓名和座位號(hào)3.答第I卷(選擇題)時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無(wú)效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)時(shí),答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上。答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!第I卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ),從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1.A.Tom'sbrotherB.VerysoonC.He'ssick.2.A.Atnight,B.Twochairs.C.Fortheguests.3.A.Inaweek.B.Byplane.C.Withmybrothe4.A.SomedeliciousfoodB.AtMary'shome.C.At7tonight.5.A.It'sdirty,B.Ontheplayground.C.Notexpensive第二書(shū)(共7小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分7分)聽(tīng)下面7段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段対話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak7.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife8.WhereisthepenA.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook9.What'sTom’stelephonenumber?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.AhotelguestB.Acook.Awaiter12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th第三節(jié)(共13小題,每小題l分,滿(mǎn)分l3分)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)自,每段対話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍,,聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答13至15三個(gè)小題,,13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Whenshearrives.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.14.Whoisdriving?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody15.Whereisthehospita1?A.AtthecornerB.0nCenterStreet.C.0nGreenStreet聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答16至18三個(gè)小題.l6.Wherearethetwopeopletalkjng?A.AtacafeB.lnthestreetC.Inameetinghall17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobab1ybenow?A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.TakingawalkB.Havingdinne英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)(共10頁(yè)vingainnoffeC.DrinkingCeB.HavinalkA.Tak18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?C.AteacherB.AwaitressA.AtourrC.Drinkingcoffee英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)(共10頁(yè)vingainnoffeC.DrinkingCeB.HavinalkA.Tak18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?C.AteacherB.AwaitressA.Atour聽(tīng)下面一投對(duì)話(huà),回答19至22四個(gè)小題.1gHowmanypeoplearegoingtothe01dTown?A.FourB.Five.C.Six20whatisthegir1goingtodoonSaturday?A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping21whereisthegir1goingtostay?A.Atherfnend's.B.Inahole1.C.Atacamp22.whatcanweleamabouttheman?A.Hewillstayathome.B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.C.Hewillgotothe01dTownalone.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答23至25三個(gè)小題.23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?A.Athome.B.Atac1othesstore.C.Atthedoctor's24.Whatdoestheboy'smotherworryabout?A.Hisneck.B.Hishealth.C.Histests.25.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Badlyill.B.ApaininhisearC.Nothingwrong第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)從題中所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26.---He11o,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!You1ookfine!---________________A.〇h,onB.ThanksC.GreatD.Notatall27.---Howistheyoungman?--_____________A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctorD.He'sMrSmith28.---It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.---_________________A.ThankyouB.Don'tthankmeC.SorrytohelpyouverylittleD.Youarewelcome29.MySister______thepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecentlyA.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.plays30.---Istilldon'tknowwhat____whileIwasawayfromhome.---You'llknowitallsomeday,lbelieve.A.hadhappenedB.wouldhappenC.hashappenedD.happened31---Doyoustillplaybasketball?---0h,no.l____itforthepasttwoyears.A.haven’tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed32.---Whatareyoudoing?---I’mlooking_thekids.TheyshouldbebackforlunchnowA.afterB.atC.forD.up33.Weexperiencedafew_momentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest.A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefu1D.disappointing34.---Who______thecomputer?---Sorry,I'venoidea.ButithaschangedtheworldgreatlyA.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played35.---Mustyougo?---yes,I'mafraidIrea11y_____.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can36.---Kate,I'mgojngshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?---Yes,thatwillsavemea_____.AhandB.tripC.visitD.bill37.---Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm---who____whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A.knowsBwondersC.caresD.remembers38.Itookthesubwayand_____atthedowntownstation.A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff39.---DoyouknowwherethelasttwoPictureSwent?---Amillilonairebought_____ofthem.Hethoughtheywereworth.A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both40.---Iwonder______.---I'mnotsureyet.A.whichishersB.whichhersisC.WhetherisithersD.whetherhersitis三、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Hawkins,theheadmaster,stoppedAnnaonedayattheschoolgate“Now,"hesaid,“Iwantyoutotellmethe41,mydear."Feelingsomethingterriblehadhappened,Annasaidslowly,“42.”“Ihavehadamost43accusation(投訴)madeagainstyoubyMrs.Bond.”“MK.Bond?”saidAnna,notunderstanding.JmetBondwasaquietlittle44ofaChild.AsfarasAnnacouldremembershehadneverhad45_tospeakananglywordtothegirl.“Mrs.Bond,”wentonMtHawkins“toldmethatyouscolded(責(zé)備)herdaughteryesterdayafternoon.“Scolded?”criedAnna“Icertainlydidn'tdothat.46notinschoo1.”sheaddedhoneStlyMr.Bond's47isthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoo1intheaftemoon.SheSaidShesetoutfromhomealittlelate.“Justaminute.”saidAnna,beginningto48“Shedidcomelate,verylate.IhadmarkedHer49,ofcourse.Thenshe50slowlyin,whenwe'dstartedourpaper-cutting,andIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance(討厭).Shedidn'tappeartohear,andwascertainlyquite51.”“Anuisance!”MrHawkinscouldn't52_itandasked,“You'resureyousaidnuisance?”“Imaynotevenhavesaidthat,”Annareplied.“Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment---__53__Icertainlydidn'tscoId.”“Mrs.Bondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda'nuisance',Isthattrue?”“Indeeditisn't.”saidAnna.“Thechild-ortheother-had54itup!”AfterAnna'sexplanation,MrHaWkinSfelt_55ill.“JustasIthought,mydear,butofcourseIhadtomakesure.”41.A.resultB.truthC.newsD.secret42.A.Natura11yB.NowayC.ExactlyD.Certainlynot43.A.mistakenB.correctC.seriousD.careless44.A.mistakenB.pigC.rabbitD.bird45.A.courageB.chanceC.timeD.cause46.A.AtfirstB.AtleastC.InfactD.Afterall47.A.explanationB.excuseC.storyD.question48.A.thinkB.imagineC.complainD.understand49.A.absentB.presentC.sickD.early50.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.pushed5l.A.sadB.tiredC.cheerfulD.proud52.A.guessB.repeatC.followD.believe53.A.asB.andC.butD.or54.A.putB.pickedC.lookedD.made55.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprised四、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A56.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove______.A.inageographybookB.inahistorymagazineC.onatravelwebsiteD.inacitynewspaper57.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom_______.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada58.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto______A.textCHINAto82727B.learnabouttheGreatWallC.visit.uk/chinalrekD.e-mailchailenges@.uk59.we1earnfromthematerialthat_____________.A.youcansignuponOctobr30thB.youcancallformoreinformationC.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonthD.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGrealwall60.NSPCChassomethingtodowith________.A.natureB.childrenC.theGreatWal1D.standardnetworkBDuringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsanda1lkindsofcourses,Butaspecia1groupofChinesemlddleschoo1studentsdecidedtolaslethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesata1oca1markettogethetWithln12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyarea11cousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromrura1areas.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparenlsare,”saidDalin,18,lo1heCityMomingPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-yea!-oldbrolherXiaoiincarneupwiththeidea.Theyleamedtoworkhardloselltheirveggies.Everymomingtheyhadtowakeupat3o'c1ock.Someofthemwenttothefanner'smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothe1oca1marketlolakeupa1emporarysta11(臨時(shí)攤位)To1owerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(講價(jià))withthesellers.Atabou16:30am,lheybegantosc1lvegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)1oudlytoattract(吸引)customers.Aftersevera1days,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbetterloputvegetabiesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,lheyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.EveryonetooknoteSandsharedtheirfeeIings.“Wearetired,”saidDalin.“butwegaineda1ot.61.lnthewrlter'sopinion,the12studentsactionwas________.A.popularBencouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing62.Thecousinsdecjdedlosellvegetablesatamarketto________.A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflifeC.leatnhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling63.Theybargainedwilhthese11ersto__________A.cutdownthecostB.sharetheirfeelngsC-getbiggervegetablesD.atlractmorecustomers64.It‘sclearthat___________.A-theytookupthetemporarystallinturnB.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbagC.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofse11ingvegetablesD.theeldersoldvegetableswhenlheyoungertooknotes65.Thebesttitleofthesloryshouldbe_______.A.SummerCoursesB.FamilyBusinessC.StudentsLeamfromBargainsD.CousinsWorkwithVegetablesCFromayoungage,I'vehadarea11ydeepconneclionwithbeingoutside.I'vebeenskiingSincelwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))inmanypiaoeslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Bulilwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcamec1osesttodeath.ItwasApri11,2011.1wasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecry1oudlyltumedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethaltdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomirlgstraighldownlhemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.I1ookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactua11ystoppedbeingterrified.IhadamomenttopauseandtoIookatthepoweroftheavalanche.I1ookeddownintothebottomoftheva11ey(峽谷).Icouldseetreesthalwere30mta11,,becauseIwassofaraway,they1ookedtinytome.“0K,I'mgoinga11thewaylolhebottom!”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemounlainanother450mIthoughttheforceoftheSnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Bulintheend,Ifelttheavalanches1owdownandIjustpopped(迸出)rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎片)Acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'lbelieveitwhentheysawme.IwassoluckyHastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutl1fedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdon’tknowthatitsimportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwlsely.66.Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis___________.A.thepowerofsnowB.thesightofthevalleyC.thedangerofpoppingD.theluckofhiSexpedition67.Theunderlinedword'they'refersto______.A.themountainsBthetreesC.JeremyandXavierD.Pilesofdebris68.Fromthepassage,it'struethat________.A.thewritercamec1osestlodeathwhenheskiedinPakiStanB.theavalanchepushedlhewriterdownabout300mawayC.thewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalleyD.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow69.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen_______.A.hisfriendsreachedforhimB.hewaspushedtothebottomC.theavalanchestartedtos1owdownD.lhesnowdrovehimforwardagain70.Accordingtothewriter,_______.A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB.it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnowC.oneshouldnotIiveameaninglesslifeD.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeath第II卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題,每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的単詞或短語(yǔ)填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的,)takeout/everydayachieve/changes/sweet/bringouttakeout/everydayachieve/changes/sweet/bringout71wevaluethetimewespendWithourfamilyandftiendsinou_______1ives.72.Mybestfriendhelpsto_____thebestinme.73Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto_____ourdreams.74Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouand_____you.75Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback_____memories.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題,每小題l分,滿(mǎn)分1o分)先閱讀短文,再在其后空白處寫(xiě)出各単詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個(gè)字母己給出Whenyourevery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect(影響)youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwasyounger,1sawmycouslnf76ontoanants'nest.Theantsattacked(攻擊)him,andhewasc77interriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn'teatoutside,andIdidn'tevenliketoplayoutside.Ic78mybedforantseverynight.ButwhenIt79thirteen,IdecidedIcouldntletmyfeargettome.IhadtolearntocontrolmyfearofantsFirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididntfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothep80.Antsarereallycool!Theyrehard-working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringa81andnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))totheearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,cleanupdecaying(腐爛的)m82＿＿＿,andhelpcontrolotherinsectsNextIbegantow83antsfromasafedistance.IstartedtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheInternetinordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec84aboutants.FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandletanantmoveontomyhandandt85itgently.Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo,Imnotsoafraidofthemanymore.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1大題,滿(mǎn)分15分)假如你是李明,本周日由你組織國(guó)際交換生去theDreamcity游玩。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)擬一份口頭通知.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn):上午九點(diǎn),theDreamcity入口處;2.觀(guān)看楚劇,學(xué)習(xí)剪紙,制作陶土作品;3.自由活動(dòng)一小時(shí),可游玩、拍照等,五點(diǎn)乘地鐵返校;4.天氣炎熱,著輕便裝;5-請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一-至兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人的想法或建議.注意:1文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);2.詞數(shù):60-80;3.內(nèi)容連貫,不要逐條翻譯4-開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:entrancen.入口處ChuOpera楚劇claypiece陶土作品Hello,everyone!WearegoingtotheDreamCitythisSunday

2018年武漢市中考英語(yǔ)答案解析1、單項(xiàng)選擇：交用語(yǔ)： B.Thanks謝。題“haven`tseenyouforyears”表很久見(jiàn)交用語(yǔ)： B.He`smuch他體好了。交用語(yǔ)： arewelcome.不氣。動(dòng)詞詞組：ClookforA.lookafter照顧。B.lookat看著。D.lookup向上看形容詞：Banxious表示緊張的，焦慮的。其余選項(xiàng)A.pleasant愉快的 C.hopeful充希望的 disappointing失的動(dòng)詞：Ainvented表示發(fā)明。其余選項(xiàng)B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。C.made制造。payed玩耍情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：Cmust。用mustmust。I`mafraidImustBtrip旅途，路途。savesbatripCcares表示在乎。Whocareswhathesays？誰(shuí)在乎他說(shuō)了些什么？DgtfA.gthuhB.gtr克服。Cgeton上車(chē)不定代：Dboth兩者都可數(shù)名詞。其余項(xiàng)A.neither 兩者都不B.每個(gè)。C.none三或三以上不（飾不數(shù)名詞。AIwonderwhichishers.我想知道哪一個(gè)是她的。2.完形填空文章講述了一位校長(zhǎng)對(duì)家長(zhǎng)投訴情況真?zhèn)芜M(jìn)行核實(shí)的故事。truth事實(shí)Anna）naturally自然地Anna）serious嚴(yán)重的（我有一個(gè)來(lái)自Bond）mouse膽小羞怯的人（JantBond）cause理由；動(dòng)機(jī)（Anna）atleast（）story故事（Bond）understand開(kāi)始明白Bond）absent缺席的（JantBondAnna）walk走）cheerful）動(dòng)詞。believe相信（AnnaAnna）and）makeup編造；組成；化妝打扮（Anna）形容詞。satisfied（從校長(zhǎng)后面說(shuō)，跟我想的一樣，我只是確認(rèn)一下，說(shuō)明在Anna）3、閱讀理解2018年A篇B篇C篇文章體裁應(yīng)用文（廣告）記敘文記敘文主旨大意本文是從報(bào)紙上截取的一個(gè)廣組織方為NSPCC(全國(guó)防止虐待兒童協(xié)會(huì)),該組織為英國(guó)的一個(gè)兒童組織。本文講述中國(guó)的一個(gè)故事。12文章講述了作者滑雪時(shí)遇險(xiǎn)，死里逃生的故事。在作者經(jīng)