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2021年江西省贛州市鐵石口中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouagreetomyplanofclimbingamountainthisweekend?—______!It'soneofmyfavouritesports.A.Crazyidea
B.Absolutely C.Goodness D.Noway參考答案:B2._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even
B.Eventhough
C.Asthough
D.Nowthat參考答案:B3.DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto
B.aregoingto
C.wasgoingto
D.weregoingto參考答案:A4.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________youtake,butin________yougive.A.which;what
B.what;whatC.which;which
D.what;which參考答案:B[考查名詞性從句。句意:生命的真正價(jià)值不在于你得到了多少,而在于你付出了多少。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞take,give后面都沒有賓語,用疑問代詞what合適。]5.Iwouldratheryou______myadvice.Nowyou’vegotabadresult.Itservesyouright.A.took
B.wouldtake
C.hadtaken
D.take參考答案:C6.Isthatthereason________heexplainedtoallatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard________himselfespeciallyinwork.A.that;on
B.what;with
C.why;at
D.which;to參考答案:A7.Whowouldyourather________thereportinsteadofyou?
A.write
B.havewritten
C.havewrite
D.havetowrite參考答案:C8.—Johnsoniswaitingtoseeyououtside.
hecomein?—Ofcourse,please.AndI'dratherhetoldmehisfunnystory.A.Shall
B.WillC.May
D.Should參考答案:A句意:約翰遜在外面等著見你。他要進(jìn)來了嗎?當(dāng)然,我在想他告訴我他的故事有趣。Shall表示將要;Will愿意;May可以;Should應(yīng)該。故選A。9.Hedisappearedlastmonth,_____wehaveheardnothingofhim.
A.when
B.afterwhich
C.fromwhich
D.sincewhen參考答案:D略10.Accordingtothefactorysafetyrules,allaccidents_____bereportedtothesafetyofficer.
A.shall B.may
C.can
D.would
參考答案:A11.IthoughtIknewtheway,but_____Igotlost.A.instead
B.however
C.anyhow
D.somehow參考答案:D12.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.A.knows
B.knowC.isknown
D.areknown參考答案:D
13.---Iloveswimmingandrunning.
---So____________I.
A.am
B.can
C.do
D.have參考答案:C略14.Withhisfather______him,theyoungmanrunsabigcompanysuccessfully.A.helping
B.havinghelped
C.helped
D.tohelp參考答案:A15.Myruleris_____his.
A.twotimesaslongeras
B.twicethelengthof
C.threetimeslongerof
D.twicelongthan參考答案:B16.Youshould_______beforetheduetime;thetrainlefttenminutesago.A.arrive
B.bearriving
C.havearrived
D.
havebeenarrived.參考答案:C17.—Mum!Dadtextedmehisflightlandedsafe.—_______Theweathermansaysthebadweatherwilllast.A.Whatarelief!
B.Whatasurprise!
C.Takeiteasy!
D.Takecare!參考答案:A18.Topreventthediseasefromspreading,alltheinfected(感染的)chickswereburied_______.A.alive
B.lively
C.live
D.living
參考答案:A考查形容詞辨析。alive意為“活的”,表語形容詞,在句子中可以做表語,后置定語或表語;lively活潑的,生動(dòng)的;live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的;living活的,常做前置定語。在這個(gè)句子中,形容詞做的是主語補(bǔ)足語,故選A。19.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
參考答案:D二、新的題型20.EricLiddell,___41___wasfamousastheflyingScotsmanwasthe___42___(fast)runnerinScotland.Buthewasmostrememberedasamanofhonorandbraveryforhis___43___(devote)totheChinesepeople.Bornin1902inTianjin,EriclivedinChinaforalongtime.In1920,EricwenttotheUniversityofEdinburgh___44___(study)science.Sportsplayed___45___importantpartinhislife.In1924,hejoinedtheBritainOlympicteamandwonagoldmedalinthe400-meterrace.ThoughknownasaheroinScotland,EricstilllovedChina.In1925,hewentbacktoChinaandworked___46___amiddleschoolteacherinTianjin.WhentheJapaneseinvadedChina,Ericchosetostay,___47___(hope)tohelpthesickandgivehopetotheChinesepeople.In1943,he___48___(send)toaprisoncampinWeifangbytheJapanese,wherehefellseriouslyilltwoyearslater.Hewasgivenachancetoleavethecamp,___49___hegavethischancetoawomanwithanewly-bornbaby.This___50___(self)mandiedsixmonthsbeforetheendofthewar.參考答案:41.who
42.fastest
43.devotion
44.tostudy
45.an
46.as
47.hoping
48.wassent
49.but
50.selfless本文為記敘文。本文介紹了蘇格蘭人伊利克里達(dá)爾的一生。他是1902年生于天津的,他多次在跑步比賽獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。1925年他在天津一所中學(xué)當(dāng)教師,日本入侵中國(guó)后,他選擇了留下來幫助病人和給中國(guó)人民希望。1943年,他被日本人關(guān)進(jìn)了濰坊集中營(yíng)。他在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束前六個(gè)月去世?!?1題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句,先行詞是EricLiddell,連詞在從句中做主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前theflyingScotsman可知,此處指“他是蘇格蘭跑得最快的人”,應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。故填fastest?!?3題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)空前his可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞,意為“他對(duì)中國(guó)人民的奉獻(xiàn)”。故填devotion?!?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)使用不定式做目的狀語,意為“1920年,埃里克去愛丁堡大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。”故填tostudy?!?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)在他的生活中起著重要的作用。固定短語:playapartin“在……中起作用”,此處位于important前,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故填an?!?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意:1925年他來國(guó)在天津所中學(xué)當(dāng)教師。workas“以……身份而工作”。故填as?!?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他選擇了留下來幫助病人和給中國(guó)人民希望。hope與主語Eric構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞,表伴隨狀語。故填hoping?!?8題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:1943年,他被日本人關(guān)進(jìn)了濰坊集中營(yíng)。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wassent。【49題詳解】考查連詞。句意:他得到了一個(gè)離開營(yíng)地的機(jī)會(huì),但是他把這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)給了一個(gè)剛剛生了孩子的婦女。根據(jù)句意可知,此處前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,伊利克是一個(gè)無私的人。selfless“無私的”。故填selfless。三、閱讀理解21.SILVERSPRING,MARYLAND—Studentengagement(參與)isagoalinschoolseverywhere.AteacherintheWashingtonsuburbshasfoundawaytoengageandmotivatestudents—byringingrhythmandfunto
mathematics.TheapproachworkswellespeciallyforstudentswhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.MakingmathfunThevoiceheardinthevideobelongstomathematicsteacherJakeScott.Mostoftheperformersarehisstudents.“Iuserapbecauseitissomethingthatappealstothestudents,andalsobecausemusicaidsmemory,”Scottexplains.Scottstartedusingrapvideosthreeyearsago.Sofarhehasproducednine,includingScottstartedusingrapvideosthreeyearsago.Sofarhehasproducednine,includingYouTubefavoritesTriangleExpertsandQuadraticFormulatic,whichhavebeenviewedtensofthousandsoftimes.“Itisfunandthewholeprocessissomethingthatstudentsappreciate,”Scottsays.EmpoweringstudentsBlairHighSchoolprincipalRenayJohnsonisabigsupporter.SheevenappearsinScott’slatestvideo,UndefinedExpressions.“Mr.Scottisverymotivatingandengagingforstudents,”Johnsonnotes.“Heenjoyswhathedoes.Asyouknowheengagesstudentsandmathematicsthroughmusic.Butheisalsoourwrestlingcoach.HealsosponsorsNationalHonorSociety.Andheisalsoadirectorofafterschoolsportsacademy.Iamluckytohavehimhereasateacher.”ScottwasrecognizedasanoutstandingeducatorlastyearbytheMontgomeryCountyCouncil.Hewasalsohonoredas2011teacheroftheyearbyanAfrican-Americancivilrightsorganization.JakeScottsayshewantsmathematicstobesomethingthatstudentslookforwardtolearning.Andhesaystheresultswillhelpthemonapathtocollegeandacareer.32.WhydoesScottuseraptomakemathcool?A.Itiscloselyconnectedwithmath.B.Itisakindofmusicwithgoodbeats.C.Itisakindofmusicwithgoodrhythm.D.Itispopularwiththestudentsandhelpsmemory33.WhoisScott’steachingapproachespeciallyfor?A.Studentswhoarepoorinmath.B.StudentswhoarefondofmusicandmathC.StudentsspeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage.D.Studentswhomajorinscienceandtechnology.34.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Johnsondoesn’tapproveofScott’swork.B.Scott’sworkisrecognizedbythepublic.C.Watchingvideosisadailyroutineinmathclasses.D.Scottmakesstudentssinganddanceinmathclass.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ateacherusesmusictomakemathfunandcool.B.Itintroducesanewteachingmethodtoreaders.C.Mr.Scottisasuccessfulmathteacher.D.Studentengagementisagoalinteaching.參考答案:32.D
33.C
34.B
35.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是老師用音樂使數(shù)學(xué)變得有趣和酷?!?
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