牛津高中模塊四語言點匯總

牛津高中模塊四語言點匯總牛津高中模塊四語言點匯總牛津高中模塊四語言點匯總V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考牛津高中模塊四語言點匯總日期：20xx年X月牛津高中英語模塊四語言點Unit1Advertising一、Reading1.persuadesb(not)todosth:persuadesbinto(outof)doingsth.persuasion:[p?ˊswei??n]n.(1)說服[U](2)信仰，信念[C]persuasive:[p?ˊsweisiv]adj.有說服力的 2.bemeanttodosth:旨在做……；應該做……meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著3.altogether:adv.(1)完全地；(2)總之；(3)總計①Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.②Theweatherwasbadandthefoodwasdreadful.Altogethertheholidaywasverydisappointing.天氣又壞，吃的又糟?？傊?，這次假日很掃興。③Youoweme68.03dollarsaltogether.4.innocent:adj.(1)無罪的，清白的(2)天真的，純真的innocence:n.無罪，清白；純真beinnocentofsth:沒犯……罪5. makeafool/funofsb:愚弄…… foolsbintodoingsth:欺騙某人做……6.cure:vt.治愈；解決n.藥物，療法；對策(for)curesbofsth:治愈∕解決……7. bepleased/satisfied/happywithsth:對……滿意 bepleasedatsth:因為……而高興 bepleasedtodosth:樂意做…；因為做…而高興8. commenton nocomment:無可奉告9.fallforsth:上……的當；fallforsb.愛上……10.playatrickonsb:欺騙∕捉弄…… trick/foolsbintodoingsth:欺騙某人做……11.aim: aimtodoaimat(doing)sth:致力于∕旨在做……12.benefit:(1)vt.&vi.有益；受益benefitsb:有益于……benefitfromsth:從…中受益……bebeneficialtosb:對……有益13.Whenitcomestosth/Speakingofsth:當談到……時Whenitcomestoclassicalmusic,weoftenthinkofBmote:vt.(1)促進，增進(2)提升，晉升(3)宣傳，推銷◆promotion:[pr?ˊm?u?n]n.提升，晉升；促進，推銷15.consult:v.咨詢，請教；商量；查閱 consultsbaboutsth:就……咨詢某人 consultwithsbaboutsth:與某人商量……consult/lookup/refertoadictionary二、Grammar1.recommend:vt.推薦，建議，勸告，介紹 recommendthatsb.(should)dodoingsth:建議….. recommendsbtodosth:建議某人做……三、Project1.reach:vt.與……取得聯(lián)系；影響Reachherathomeon0355-694162.撥打0355-694162到她家聯(lián)系她。2. have/keepsthinmind:記得，想到……3.figureoutsth:想出，理解，計算出Canyoufigureoutwhattodo?

4.determine:vt.確定，查明；決定determinesth:確定，查明；決定decide/determinetodosth:決定做……5.determined:adj.有決心的；堅定的；堅決的bedeterminedtodosth:決心做……6.appeal:(1)vi.懇求，呼吁；吸引；上訴 appealtosbforsth:向某人懇求∕呼吁…… todosth: appealtosb:吸引……appealing/attractiveadj.吸引人的①Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.②Sheappealedtothekidnapperstoreleaseherson.③Thebookdoesn’tappealtome.④Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence(判決).(2)n.懇求，呼吁；吸引力；上訴①anappealforhelp:懇求幫助②Thenewfashionsoonlostitsappeal.7. getsbtodosth:讓某人做…… get/havesthdone:讓……被做①Idon'tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.②Themothergetherbabyhangedonherback.這個母親把她的小孩背在背上。8.beconcernedwith/aboutsth:涉及；關心.擔心9.getsthacross(tosb):把……傳達給……；使某人理解……10.putsthtogether:整理出；拼湊；組裝11.educatesbon/aboutsth:在……方面教育……12.convincesbtodosth:說服某人做……Whatconvincedyoutovoteforthem?

13.urge:vt.(1)敦促，力勸(2)極力主張，強調n.強烈的欲望，沖動urgesbtodosth:敦促∕力勸某人做……urgethat:極力主張，強調(從句用shoulddo，should可以省略)①Theheadmasterurgedustohandinourhomework.②Myfriendsurgedthatweshouldapplyfortheposition.14.shocksbintodoingsth:提醒某人做……Wemustshockpeopleintonotingtheharmcausedbythetyphoon.15.dieofsth:死于……(內因)diefromsth:死于……(外因)①Thepatientdiedofheartattack.②Manydriversdiefromtheaccidentcausedbydrunkendriving.Unit2Sportsevents一、Reading1. bedelightedtodosth:樂意做……bedelightedthat:很高興……bedelightedatsth:因為……而高興①Wearedelightedthatyouhavecomehere.②Iwasdelightedatthenewsthathehadpassedtheexam.2.significance:n.重要性，意義beofsignificance:重要，有意義①Sofar,researchhasn’tproducedanythingofgreatsignificance.②Whatisthesignificanceofthecontract?

3.every:每隔 every+基數(shù)詞+n(復數(shù)):每…..every+序數(shù)詞+n(單數(shù)):每到第…..everyother+n(單數(shù)):每隔一……everyfew+n(復數(shù)):每隔幾……①every3weeks:每三周（每隔兩周）②everythirdweek:每到第三周（每隔兩周）③everyotherline:每隔一行④everyfewdays:每隔幾天4.compete:vi.比賽，競爭competewith/againstsbforsth:與某人就……比賽∕競爭 competition:[k?mpiˊti?n]n.比賽，競爭 competitive:[k?mˊpetitiv]adj.比賽的，競爭的 competitor:[k?mˊpetit?]n.比賽者，競爭者①Sheiscompetingwithhersisterforattention(爭寵).②boxing/chess/beautycompetition③competitivesports:競爭性體育運動5.bringsthtolife:賦予……以生命；使……生動bringsthbacktolife:使……重生Inthestorytheartistsbroughtthestatuetolife.6.underthenameofsth:以……為別名∕筆名HewrotehisnovelsunderthenameofJohn.7.absence:n.不在，缺席，缺乏 in/duringone’sabsence:在……不在時 intheabsenceofsth:由于缺乏……①Theaccidenthappenedin/duringyourabsence.②Policehadtoreleasetheboyintheabsenceofhardevidence.③Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.人不見，心更念；久別情更深。8.goldmedal:金牌silvermedal:銀牌bronzemedal:銅牌9.hangon:vi.(1)緊緊抓住(2)稍等(3)堅持不懈hangontosth:(1)保留，保存(2)抓緊……①Weallhungonasthebusswungaroundasharpbend(急轉彎).②Hangon!Iwillbebackinaminute.③Iknowyouaretired,buttrytohangonabitlonger.④Ishouldhangontothoseoldphotos—theymaybevaluable.⑤Hangontothatrope,anddon’tletgo.抓緊那根繩子，不要松手。10.attempt:n.&vi.嘗試，努力；試圖，企圖 attempttodosth: makeanattempttodosth: inanattempttodosth:為了…….①EverytimeIattempttoconvinceher,shewillshoutatme.②Inanattempttocontroltheinflation,thegovernmenttookmanymeasures.11.pushtheboundaryofsth:挑戰(zhàn)……的極限這個短語還有如下出現(xiàn)形式：pushboundaries；pushboundariesofsth；pushtheboundariesofsth。其含義是：1.extendsomethingbeyondlimits將某事物延伸超出界限；2.gobeyondtheusuallimits突破通常限制或約束；開拓，開辟；拓展①Nowadayssomepeoplearewearingagood-lookingUSBdrivearoundtheneck

asanecklacewhich

pushesboundariesoftaste.現(xiàn)在有些人在脖子上帶個漂亮的U盤當做項鏈，U盤項鏈拓展了品味的概念界限。②WenJiaobaoistryingtopushChina'spoliticalboundaries.溫家寶正努力突破中國的政治常規(guī)。③M.I.A.saidshemakesmusictopushtheboundariesofherowncreativity,ratherthanpleaseanyoneelse.M.I.A.說她制作音樂目的在于開拓她自己的創(chuàng)造力，而不是取悅于什么人。12.joinsbindoingsth:和……一起做……Motherjoinsmeinsendingyouourbestwishes.二、project1.entersthintosth:把……輸入∕加入到……中Heshowedmehowtoenterdataintothecomputer.2.meettherequirement:滿足要求3.inorderfrosbtodosth:為了使某人……inorderforsthtobedone:為了使某事被……①Inorderforhimtowritetheessaywell,shehelpedhimcollectmoreinformation.②inorderforthesurveytobeconductedeffectively,wehavemadefullpreparations.4.budget:n.預算[C]vt.&vi.編制預算；安排budgetsthforsb:為……編制預算……budgetsth:安排……budgetforsth:為……編制預算①Thebudgetedonemilliondollarsforanewlibrary.②Sheisextremelybusy,soshehastobudgethertimecarefully.③Theoldcouplebudgetedforthecomingyear.④It’sessentialtobalanceone’sbudget.量入為出是很重要的。⑤Shetriedtokeephermonthlybudgetbelow$400.5.makewayforsth:給……讓路；讓位于……Thepeoplesteppedasidetomakewayfortheriders.6.score:v.得（分），進球n.分數(shù)；進球；比分；二十基數(shù)詞+score+n:幾十……scoresofsth:許多的，大量的①Hescoredinthefinalminuteofthegame.②scoreagoal:進一個球。③Twoscorebooksaredonatedtothestudents.④ChinesebadmintonteamdefeatedtheJapaneseteambyascoreof5to1.7.beoutofthetournament:比賽出局。8.keepaclosewatchonsth:密切注視……keepaclosewatchontheenemy’smovements.密切注視敵人動向。9.tie:(1)vt.打成平局；系，綁，捆tiesthup:系??；停泊；捆綁betiedwithsb:與……打成平局①Wetiedourboatupalongtheport.②tiehisfeetup.③Attheendoftheseason,wearetiedwiththeJapaneseteam.(2)n.領帶；關系；繩子，帶子；平局①Thetiesofourfriendshipwilllastforever.②Eachteamscoredtwiceandthegameendedinatie.每個隊都有兩次得分，打成平局。10.Theeagleswenthomeangryandbitter.(Page39,Line14)劃線部分為形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Surprisedly答案為B。11.drop:vt.停止；淘汰；放棄Iamgoingtodropbadmintonandplaysoccerinstead.Unit3Tomorrow’sworld一、Reading1.connect:㈠vt.(1)連接，連結connectsthto/withsth:①ThisrailwayconnectsLondonwithEdinburgh.②Wecanconnectthemachinetotheyourhi-fidevice.③Theseappliancesshouldnotbeconnectedtothepowersupplies.(2)聯(lián)系connectsthwithsth:把……與……聯(lián)系起來 beconnectwithsth:與……有關Hewasconnectedwiththatcrime.㈡vi.連接，連結sthconnectto/withsth:Thewireconnectswiththatone.2.addtosth:增加Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.3.giveout:㈠vt.(1)分發(fā)，發(fā)布；(2)發(fā)出；(3)發(fā)表①giveoutleaflets:分發(fā)傳單②Thesungivesoutheat.③Thenewswasgivenoutontheradio. ㈡vi.耗盡，用光Mymoneybegantogiveout.4. bedisappointedwithsb/sth:對……失望 dedisappointedatsth:因為……而失望 bedisappointedtodosth:對做……感到失望①Iwasdisappointedwithhisperformance.②Shewasdisappointedatlosingthegame.③Hewasdisappointedtohearthattheywerenotcoming.5.convenience:n.方便，便利，便利設施 forconvenience:為了方便起見 atone’sconvenience:在……方便的時候①conveniencefood:方便食品②conveniencestore:便利店③Weboughtthehouseforconvenience,it’sneartheschool. ④Weshould(會)begratefulifyouwouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.6.bringsthalive:使……變得有趣Headdedtosomehumortobringthestoryalive.7. inreality事實上，實際上 infact asamatteroffactactually二、Grammar1.makeaprofit:獲利Theymadeaprofitoftenpenceoneverycopytheysell.他們每售出一本獲利十便士。2.respectively:分別地，各自地Thesalesclerksandtheteachersgotpayriseof6%and9%respectively.3.close(sth)down:vt.&vi.關閉；倒閉，停業(yè)①closetheshopdown.②Manybusinesseshavecloseddownbecauseoftherecession.因為經(jīng)濟衰退許多企業(yè)紛紛倒閉。指控某人……4. accusesbofsth: chargesbwithsth:Hewasaccusedoftheft./Hewaschargedwiththeft.5.fade:vt.使褪色Thestrongsunlighthasfadedthecurtains.vi.褪色，凋落，衰弱fadeaway:逐漸消失，衰弱，變弱①Theflowersfadedforwantofwater.②Thecolorfadeswhenexposedtolight.③Thesoundofthefootstepsfadedawaty.6.It’sabout/hightime+從句:該做……了。（從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時）It’sabout/hightimewewenttothebeachforarest.7.chief:(1)adj.主要的，首要的，首席的-in-chief:總的；為首的；最高級別的①commander-in-chief:總司令editor-in-chief:總編輯chef-in-chief:主廚②Smokingisoneofthechiefcausesoflungcancer.(2)n.首領，首長；酋長Policechief:警察局長三、Project1.ontheshore:在岸上2.blowsthup:(1)給……充氣(2)炸毀(3)放大（照片）①Iblewthetyreuplastnight.②Thepolicestationwasblownupbyterrorists.③Whatalovelyphoto!Whyhaven’tyoublownitup?

3.interror:驚恐地Thecitizensfledinterrorwhentheearthquakeoccurred.4.pushsthup:使……增加∕上漲Ashortageofbuildinglandwillpushpropertyvaluesup.建筑用地缺乏將造成房地產(chǎn)價格上漲。5.zip:(1)n.拉鏈doupyourzip:拉上你的拉鏈undoyourzip:拉開你的拉鏈(2)v.(使……)快速移動，拉上拉鏈zip(sth)up:拉上……的拉鏈zipsthopen/shut:拉開∕拉上……的拉鏈①Wezippedthroughthecustomsandwentaboardtheplane.②Wouldyoupleasezipmeup?

③Thejacketzipsopeneasily.這夾克衫的拉鏈很容易拉開。 ④Hezippedthesuitcaseshut.6.evolve:vt.&vi.(使)逐漸形成vi.進化evolution:[,ev??lu??n]∕[,i:v??lu:??n]n.①進化論；②演變，逐步發(fā)展①TheAmericanconstitutionwasplanned;theBritishconstitutionevolved.美國憲法是精心制定的，英國憲法是約定俗成的。②Hehasevolvedanewtheoryaftermanyyearsofresearch.經(jīng)過多年的研究，他逐漸形成新的理論。③Manyanimalsevolvedfromlowerformsoflife.許多動物由低級生物進化而來。④Westudiedtheevolutionofflowersfromseedsandbuds.我們研究從種籽和花蕾到花的成長過程。⑤Inthecourseofevolution,somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.在演化過程中一些鳥失去了飛行的能力。⑥Darwin'stheoryofevolution:達爾文的進化論7.master:n.主宰，主人；大師vt.精通，掌握，控制beone’sownmaster:獨立自主①Shelikesbeingherownma