定語從句講解與練習(xí)(有答案)

定語從句講解與練習(xí)(有答案)定語從句講解與練習(xí)(有答案)定語從句講解與練習(xí)(有答案)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考定語從句講解與練習(xí)(有答案)日期：20xx年X月定語從句定語從句在句中相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，起定語的作用，修飾說明名詞、代詞或主語的全部內(nèi)容。通常在被修飾的詞語（即先行詞）之后，由“關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)。定語從句的三種功能：1.連接功能：連接從句，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句2.指代功能：指代先行詞3.語法功能：在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分(定語從句中的關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩種)thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy語語法關(guān)系詞指代主語賓語定語表語指人whothatwhomthatwhosethat指物whichthatwhichthatwhosethat注:關(guān)系代詞在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語，因此定語從句中不能再出現(xiàn)關(guān)系代詞所替代的名詞或代詞。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時不能省略=1\*GB3①Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(作主語)Thedogwhich/thatwaslosthasbeenfound.(作主語)=2\*GB3②Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosthomesreached250,000.Herecomesthegirlwho/thatwantstoseeyou.關(guān)系代詞在句中作賓語時可省略=1\*GB3①Thenoodlesthat/whichIcookedweredelicious.（作賓語）Thisisthebookthat/whichIwanttoread.Theletterthat/whichIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.=2\*GB3②Thegirlwho/thatwesawyesterdayisMary.MrLiisamanwhom/who/thatweshouldlearfrom.Doyouknowthemanwhom/who/thatistalkingto關(guān)系代詞在從句中做定語=1\*GB3①Thenovelwhosecoverwasbrokenblongstome.=2\*GB3②HeneryistheboywhosemotherisourEnglishteacher.Iknowthepersonwhosecompanyproducescomputers.Thisisthepersonwhosestorysurprisedeverybody.關(guān)系代詞在句中作表語時可省略（只能用that）Sheisnotthegirlthatshewas.【定語從句中關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇】明確關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中的不同作用關(guān)系代詞which,that,who在定語從句中作主語或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語關(guān)系副詞when,where,why在定語從句中作狀語，即定語從句中不缺主語、賓語，只缺時間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明確句法成分關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語還是作狀語，關(guān)鍵取決于從句中的謂語動詞。如果定語從句中謂語動詞是及物動詞，應(yīng)觀察其后有無賓語。如果沒賓語，則應(yīng)考慮使用能充當(dāng)賓語的關(guān)系代詞which或that。如果句子中有賓語，就考慮關(guān)系副詞when或where等關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why）when在定語從句中做【時間狀語】IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Wewillneverforgetthehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm.Hecameatatimewhen(atwhich)weneededhelp.where在定語從句中做【地點(diǎn)狀語】Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachild.3.why在定語從句中做【原因狀語】Thereareseveralreasonswhywecan’tdothat.Hecouldn’tgivetheteacheragoodreasonwhyhewaslateforschool.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedourofferThereasonwhy(forwhich)shewasillisthatshehadeatenbadmeat.4.比較I’llneverforgetthedaysthat/whichIspentwithmyteacher.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedwithyou.Itisthehousethat/whichwasbuilttwoyearsago.Itisthehousewhere/inwhichIwasborn.Thereasonwhich/thathegavewasanexcuse.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewastherain.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturnup只能用that的定語從句1.先行詞為不定代詞【alleveryingnothinganythinglittlemuchnone】時或被這些詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只用thatAllthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2.當(dāng)先行詞被【形容詞的最高級】修飾時，只用thatThisisthemostbeautifulparkthatIhavevisited.TheTitanicisthemostdangerousfilmthatI’veeverseen.ThebestonethatI’llchoosewillbeyou.3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞【thefirst,thesecond,thelast】等修飾時，只用thatThefirstlessonthatwehavelearnedwillneverbeeasilyforgotten.Thisisthelastclassthatwewillhavethisterm.當(dāng)先行詞被【theonly,thevery,thelast】修飾時，只用that(some，any，few，much，no，very，only)Theonlystudentthatmaybeelectedisinourclass.Ihavenoquestionthatwillbeasked.Therewaslittlethatinterestedhimatthemeeting.ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.當(dāng)先行詞既指【人】又指【物】時Weoftentalkaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremember.Thecharactersandtheanimalsthatareinthepictureareverynative.Thetrainranoveraboyandhisdogthatwerejustcrossingtherailroad.當(dāng)主語是以【who或which開頭的疑問句】時，為避免重復(fù)而用thatWhoisthegirlthatisstandingthereWhoistheboythatshookhandswithyoujustnowWhichisthehotelthatyoustayedatlastmonth當(dāng)way做先行詞時，關(guān)系代詞可以有三種形式=1\*GB3①that=2\*GB3②inwhich=3\*GB3③×Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhich/×youspeaktoyourmotherlikethat.先行詞在句中作【表語】Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.定語從句練習(xí)1：1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather-Yes，he’sourheadmaster.A.heB.who

C.which

D.whom2.Isthistheriver_____IcanswimA.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.theone3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.it4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherdayA.thatyoubought

B.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtit

D.whichyouboughtit5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagrees

B.whoagreeC.whoagrees

D.whichagree6.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.that

B.it

C.which

who7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegateA.who’s

B.whose

C.that

ofwhich.8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.which；is

B.whom；was

C.who；is

D.who；was9.Iloveplaces______thepeoplearereallyfriendly.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who10.Theworld______ismadeupofmatter.A.inthatwelive

B.onwhichweliveC.wherewelivein

D.welivein定語從句練習(xí)2:1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterdayA.theone B.which C.who D.whom6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it7.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.which B.inwhich C.that D.all9.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.this10.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.who B.whom C.which D./11.Thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat_____writtenbyhim.A.was B.were C.is D.are12.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.he13.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoor B.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoor D.thatlivesnextdoor14.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.which B.whom C.that D.who15.Thefarm_____westayedlastweekisalovelyplaceforaholiday.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.atthat16.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.what B.which C.as D../17.Thisistheschool_____Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthat B.when C.where D.there18.Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasbornA.where B.inthat C.that D.which19.Thefactory_____Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.A.when B.where C.that D.which20.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmetA.that B.when C.what D.onthat21.October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.A.when B.that C.where D.inwhich22.October1,1949wastheday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.which B.when C.where D.inwhich23.Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothingA.which B.where C.inwhich D.what25.Istillrememberthesitting-room_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what B.which C.that D.where26.H