大學英語一期末考試題以及答案

大學英語（一）行政班級分級班級姓名學號IIIIIIIVV總分（請將答案寫在答題卡上）得分PartIListeningComprehension(15%)聽力題(共15題，每題1分，共15分)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections: Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.A.Atestingsystem.B.Amonitorsystem.C.Ameasuringsystem.D.Acontrolsystem.A.Carprices. B.Carservices.C.Thecompany'sbusiness. D.Thecompany'sculture.A.It'seasytodo.B.It 'schallenging.C.Hecangetahighpay.D.Hedidthesamejobbefore.

B.ShelltakeaA.She’llmeetafriend.flight.B.ShelltakeaC.She’llattendaninterviewat5:00.D. She’llseeadoctorbefore5:00.A.Shewillreportthecomplainttothemanager.Themanagerrefusedtotalktotheman.Themanagerwasonabusinesstrip.Shewilldealwiththecomplaint.SectionBDirections: Thereare2recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Conversation1A.Breakfast. B.Dinner.C.A5dollargiftcard. D.Busservicetotheairport.7.A.Hismembercard.7.A.Hismembercard.Hiscreditcard.Conversation2Hisdrivinglicense.Hispassport.A.Thetelephoneisoutoforder.Thelineisbusy.Heisatameeting.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextMonday.

A.Ithasbeencanceled. B.Itwillarriveontime.C.Ithasbeendelayed. D.Itwillarriveaheadofschedule.A.Makeanappointmentwithher.Talkwithheraboutaneworder.Sendheranemailabouttheshipment.Callherbackwhenreceivingtheshipment.SectionCDirections:Youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.Growingupcanbehard11wherecrimeiscommon.ThatisthesituationMarcoAntonioAguilar12whenhestartedatGarfieldHighSchoolinLosAngeles,California.Theboyhated13.Hesayshehadthe1生oftenmissedclassesandevengotintoflights.15the_teachersthatIreceiving,knowingthattheydidcareaboutme,theschooldidreallyhelpme,Aguilarrecalls.得分PartnVocabularyandStructure(20%)選擇題和填空題(共20題，每題1分，共20分)Directions: Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices.

Ioften thecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.do C.amdoingD.haddonePlanningsofarahead nosense--somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmadeItwasstrange sheleftwithoutsayingaword.A.thatB.what C.why D.howIhavetwohobbies.Oneisfishing, iscooking.B.theotherC.elseD.otherThemantoldmethatbytheendoftheweekhe awayfromhishometownfor20years.A.hasbeen B.willhavebeenC.istobe D.wouldhavebeenNosooner thantheybegantowork.A.theyhadarrived B.theywouldarriveC.hadtheyarrived D.wouldtheyarriveTheAmericanRedCrossisoneofthevolunteerorganizations purposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.A.itsB.that C.who D.whoseItisthegeneralmanagerwhomakesthe decisionsinbusiness.A.beginningB.finishingC.firstD.A.beginningB.finishingC.firstD.finalThemanagershowedthenewemployee tofindthesupplies.A.whatB.where C.that D.whichNothingcanpreventhim learningChinesepainting.A.fromB.by C.out D.inSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Itis (difference/different)from America.Millerisa(n) (/dishonest/honest)person,andwedon’ttrusthim.Iam (interest/interested)inthismovie.Iwanttowatchitagain.Don’topenthewindow,andkeepit (close/closed)please.Tomhadjustattendedhisson’s (graduation/graduate)inHarvardUniversity.Ifeellike (go/going)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation. (Personal/Personally),Ithinkheisaverynicepartner,thoughyoumaynotagree.Pleaseshowmethephotos (take/taken)inTibet.

Itiseasy(say/tosay)things,butit shardtodothem.Manypeoplefindtelephoneinterviews(difficult/moredifficult)thanface-to-faceinterviews.得分PartmReadingComprehension(35%)閱讀理解題(共20題,36-45每題2分46-60每題1分，共35分)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetaskasyouareinstructed.Task1HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim “ApeMari"(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythoughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgetcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs（假肢）.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossingintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim “ApeMan”becausehedidn’ttalktothemhekeptawayfromthemhisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedhecouldn’tusehisarmsItcanbeinferredfromthestoryfivefeeteightinchestallis .anaverageheightforafullygrownpersontootallforanaveragepersontooshortforanaveragepersonNoneoftheaboveThesentence“hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob”impliesthat theRedCross .wasonlygladtogivehimajobgavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldiergavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeoneheknewwasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirstWhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he .dideverythingtheothersoldiersdiddidmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdiddidsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidtooksomespecialtrainingThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi .hadnofriendsneversawhimselfasdifferentfromotherswasveryshywastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothersTask2IntheUnitedStates,whenapersonbecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat “keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorse-ridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomancbndhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses“because “Jones”isaverycommomameintheUntieStates. “KeepupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththerichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momancfsseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettriedofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses"ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborswantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichdon’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichwanttobehappyItcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo liveoutsideNewYorkCityliveinNewYorkCityliveinapartmentshavemanyneighborsTheunderlinedword“neighborhood”inmeans .apersonwholivesnearanotherpeoplelivinginanareaanareaneartheplacereferredtoanareainanothertownorcityArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is .animportantnameapopularnameintheUnitedStateshisneighbor’snamenotagoodnameAccordingtothewriter,itis tokeepupwiththeJoneses.correctinterestingC.impossibleD.goodTask3Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innomorethan3words)briefly.Freezingcankeepfoodfreshandsafetoeat.FreezinglowersthefoodtemperaturebelowzerodegreeCelsius(攝氏).Thesimplestwaytopreparefruitsistocutthemupandplacetheminacontainerinsidethefreezer,insomecasesitisbettertopermitthefruittofreezebeforeputtingitinthecontainer.Thiswillkeepitfromstickingtothecontainer.Thisiscalledthe“drypack"method.Thesecondwayisthe“wetpack"method.Thefruitispreparedalongwithsomeofitsliquidorjuice.Youcanaddsomesugartofruitsthatarenaturallyjuicy.Thesugarsweetensthefruitandbringsoutitsnaturaljuice.Oncefoodshavebeenunfrozen,theyshouldnotbefrozenagain.Thereisadangeroffoodpoisoningiffoodisfrozenmorethanonce.ApproachestofoodpreservationAdvantagesoffreezing:1.keepfood46toeatlowerthefoodtemperaturebelow47Waysoffreezingfruit:1.Thefirstmethodis48.Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofairportterms.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheChineseequivalentsinthetablebelow.A—knowledgeworkoveralljobgrowthrateC—corporatestrategyD—outsourceE—cloudcomputingF— constructionofseniorcommunitiesG-assisted -livingfacilitiesH—bysomecountsI-clean-energyprojectsJ— cappingcarbonemissionK—EarthshipL— HeatingcontrolExample:(K)地球之船(L)暖氣控制Example:(K)地球之船(L)暖氣控制51.() 限制碳排放53.() 在某種意義上55.() 老年社區(qū)建設57.() 服務外包59.() 總的工作增長率52.( )清潔能源項目54. ( )生活輔助設施56.( )云集計算58.( )企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略60.( )知識型工作得分PartIVTranslation(15%)翻譯題(共5題，每題3分，共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Hecutsthroughaforesttogettoschool.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Themembersagreetomodifythepolicyofrecruitingnewmembers.Mostofthebigcitiesintheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.得分MillionsofpeopleinAfricaeveryyearstruggleforfood.PartVWriting(15%)寫作題(共1題，每題15分,共15分)Directions: Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinesebelow.假設你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李銘來北京出差，并來看望你。但是你由于公司開會不在家，所以沒能與他會面。請寫一封道歉信：表示歉意；說明原因；約定再見面的時間。大學英語（一）（A班）試卷A答題卡行政班級 學號分級班級 姓名題號IIIIIIIVV總分分數(shù)PartIListeningComprehension(15%)[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D]3[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]13.4[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]14.5[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]15

PartnVocabularyandStructure(20%)16[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D]26. ___31.17[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D]27. ___32.18[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D]28. 33.19[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D]29. 34.20[A]Part[B][C][D] 25[A][B][C]ReadingComprehension(35%)[D]30. 35.Task1(10%)36[A][B][C][D]52.()37[A][B][C][D]54.()38[A][B][C][D]56.()39[A][B][C][D]Task2(10%)41[A][B][C][D]46.42[A][B][C][D]47.43[A][B][C][D]48.44[A][B][C][D]49.Task3(5%) Task4(10%) 51.() 53.() 55.() 57.