2020年高考英語模擬試題(I)全國卷詳細(xì)解析

2020年高考英語模擬試題（I）全國卷(不含聽力完整卷)名校佳作本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever答案是B.21.ThankyouforyourvisittoCCTV.COM.Thissite____andwillbebackonlineinthenot—too—distantfuture.A．hadupdatedB．willbeupdatedC．updatedD．isbeingupdated22.Generallspeaking,____graduatefrom____well—knownuniversityismorelikelytofindagoodjob.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.the,the23.IwillflytoHongKong,____Iplantostayforthreeweeks.A．whereB．whichC．thereD．inthecity24.Afterseveralweeks,Ihave____myself____thelifeofSeniorHighSchool.A.got,usedtoD.applied,toB.adopted,toC.adjusted,to25.—Haveyou____anyinformation?—No,I’mgoingto____thebusinessdepartment.A.pickedup,callatB.pickedout,callonD．received,dropinC．got,callon26.—ManyofmyclassmateshaveabadopinionofLiXiaojun.—____.A．Whatashame!ofbytheteachers.C．PoorXiaojun!disappointing.27.It’sunbelievablethatsuchasmallgirl____havesomuchknowledgeaboutcomputer.A．couldD．might28.Whichdoyoupreferto____yourweekends,playingcomputergamesorwatchingTV?A．spendingD．spend29.—WhydidLucyweepsosorrowfully?—Shecouldnotstand____likethatbeforethewholeclass.heisspokenbetterD．It’sreallyB．wouldC．shouldB．tospendspentA．makingfunofB．tobelaughedatC．beingmadefunD．beingmadefunof30.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded____FlorenceNightingale.A．inhonorofD．inplaceofB．inlinewithC．infavorof31.Maybeyouhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces,butnowhereelseinChina____suchabeautifulplace.A．youcanfindfoundD．canyoufindB．haveyoufoundC．youhave32.John,togetherwithsomeotherAmericansoldierswho____senttoIraq,____killedinabombexplosion.A．were,wereD．was,wereB．was,wasC．were,was33.____youmayberight,Ican’taltogetheragree.A．WhileD．SinceB．AsC．If34.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimehe____doinghislessons.A．mighthavespentD．couldhavespentB．oughttohavespentC．musthavespent35.Informationtechnologyistaughtinmostschools,____wehaveenteredtheinformationsociety.A．soD．forB．whileC．a(chǎn)nd第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneofthemostcommoncomplaintsIhearfromfamiliesisthattheyarenotclose.Theymaybecloseinproximity,butstillnotfeelcloseasa36_.Theymaylivenextdoororinthesamehouse,butnotfeel37.Closenessisabout38.Wefeelclosewhenwefeel39,whenwefeellovedandwhenwesimplyenjoybeingtogether.Wemaylivefarapartandstillfeelclose,orwemay40ahomeyetfeeldistant.Closenessisafamilytraitthat41overtime.Itisplantedbylove,wateredbyhonestsharingandfedbytruelistening.Itgrowsslowlyandsometimes42yearstomature;butit’srootsgrowdeep.Itcan43moststormandsustainafamilythroughthemost44time.IreceivedaletterfromareaderinHawaii.She45outthattheCEOofoneoftheisland’slargestbankswas46arunforgovernor.Sincehewaswell—liked,heseemedtohaveagood47ofwinning.Butbeforefilingpapers,he48hismind,statingthathewantedtospendmoretimewithhis49.Notthatelectedofficialscannotbefamily—oriented,buthefeltheneededmoretimeathomethanthejob50.RonaldAYoung,intheHonoluluAdvertiser,saidthisaboutthecandidate’sdecision：”Nomatterwhatyou51inthebusinessworldorthesocialworld,ifyoufailthefamily,thenyouhavenotaccomplishedmuch.Failureorsuccessdoesnot52inthematerialwealthyouprovidethem.Itis53bywhatofyourselfyougivetothem.”Hemadea54togivethebestofhimselftohisfamily.He55familyclosenessfirst,despitepressuretoputmoretimeelsewhere.It’slikelyadecisionhe’llneverregret.36．A.house37．A.physicallyB.emotionallyC.behaviorallyD.officially38．A.attitudeB.pointsC.ambitionD.ideasB.homeC.familyD.group39．A.B.understoodC.annoyedmisunderstoodD.disappointed40．A.share41．A.grows42．A.paysB.stayC.liveC.staysC.takesC.keepC.joyfulC.putD.keepB.changesB.spendsB.carryB.difficultB.setD.happensDcosts43．A.weather44．A.happy45．A.pointed46．A.thinking47．A.signD.protectD.funnyD.gaveB.consideringC.expectingD.waitingD.chanceD.madeB.markC.scoreC.stuckC.peopleC.had48．A.keptB.changedB.friendsB.allowedB.finishB.result49．A.family50．A.provided51．A.complete52．A.lieD.officialsD.gaveC.getD.accomplishD.happenD.examinedD.decisionD.heldC.say53．A.concernedB.testedC.measuredC.promiseC.chose54．A.plan55．A.tookB.solutionB.brought第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEverybodyhastobuyorsellthingssometimes.Evenstudentswhoareusuallynotveryrich,havetolearnsomethingaboutmakingpurchasesintelligently.Asastudent,youmayfind,forexample,thatyouneedtoawalkmanorwinterclothing.Youmaywanttobuyatelevisionorausedcar.Ofcourse,youwanttogetgoodvalueforyourmoney.Ifyouareconsideringamajorpurchase,oranypurchaseyoushouldrememberseveralimportantthings.※Studyfirst,andthendecidewhattobuy.Youcanlearnalotjustbyreadingbooksandadvertisements.Rememberthatahighqualityproductwillprobablylastlongerandworkbetter.Ofcourse,forasuperiorproductyouareexpectedtopaymore.Aninferiorproductmaynotgiveyouthesamequality,butthepricecouldbelow.Apoorqualityproductcouldbeexpensiveandavaluableonecouldbeonsaleatagreatlyreducedprice.※Don’tworry.Takeyourtime.Afteryoudecidewhatproductyouwanttobuy,gotomanydifferentstores.Ifyoucannotfindtheproductyouwant,youtrytoorderitdirectlyfromthefactoryoraskthestoretoorderitforyou.Lookforagooddeal.Ifyouwait,youmayprobablyfindthatyourproductwillgoonsaleandyoumaybeabletosave10,20,oreven50percentoftheoriginalprice.Finally,beforeyoubuy,makesurethatthatproductisguaranteed.Ifyoufindthelowestpossibleprice,youwillgenerallybehappywithyourpurchaseandalsokeepmoremoneyinthebank.56.Whichofthefollowingshouldyoucaremorewhileshopping?A.ThepriceoftheproductC.ThesizeoftheproductB.TheinformationoftheproductD.Thequalityoftheproduct57.Accordingtothewriter,waitingbeforeshoppingprobablymeans_____.A.savingmoneyB.wastingmoneyD.wastingtimeC.losingtheproduct58.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodpurchase,youshoulddoallthefollowingexcept____A.gettingenoughinformationabouttheproductB.takingyourfriend’sadviceC.makingsureabouttheguaranteeoftheproductD.waitinguntilthepropertime59.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellusthat____.A.howtofindtheproductyouwantB.howtohaveagoodpurchaseC.howtosavemoneyD.howtobuyproductwithhighquality.BCrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime：stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledon’tagreethatthisinfluencesyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowupin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople.60.Howmanycausesofjuvenilecrimearementionedinthetext?A.two.B.threeC.fourD.five61.AccordingtothepassagewhichyounggroupfromBritainisleastlikelytocommitcrimes?A.adultsinbigcitiesB.adultswhoareingreatneedofhelpC.youngpeopleinbigcitiesD.youngpeopleinthecountryside62.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedpart“oursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime”means___.A.peopledon’tcaremuchaboutviolenceandcrimeB.thepeoplewhocommitcrimesarenotpunishedseverelyC.somecriminalsescapedbeingpunishedD.socialenvironmenthasabadeffectonyoungpeople63.What’sthemainmeaningofthispassage?A.Differentkindsofjuvenilecrime.B.Thecausesofjuvenilecrime.C.IncreasingcrimerateinBritainD.StealingandviolenceinBrotainCThestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanpunishedforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.MoneywastightandhebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastree.However,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,”Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreaction,buthisangerburstagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.Heyelledather,stating,“Don’tyouknowwhenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereissupposedtobesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it’snotemptyatall.IblewkissesintotheTheyareallforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwascrushed.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirlandbeggedforherforgiveness.Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.64.Themanyelledathisdaughterbecause____.A.hewasunsatisfiedwiththepresenthisdaughtergavehimB.theboxhisdaughtergavehimwasemptyC.hehadexpectedwhatwasintheboxD.nobodygavehimanemptyboxbefore65.Theunderlinedword“crushed”canbereplacedby____.A.discouragedB.pressedC.defeatedD.shocked66.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoshowherfatherthatshehadnomoney.B.Thelittledidn’tthinktheboxwrappedwithgoldpaperwasbeautiful.C.Thelittlegirlwasmisunderstoodbyherfatheratfirst.D.Thelittlegirlwantedtoplayajokeonherfather.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild”mean?A.Afterashorttime,thechildlostherlifeinanaccident.B.Afterashorttime,thechildwashurtbadlyinanaccident.C.Theaccidentwascausedbythegirl.D.Soonthechildkilledherselfbecauseofherdissatisfactionwithherfather.DCellphoneswithcamerasarereallyapopularwaytocaptureamomentintime,butsome“clever”studentsfoundanotheruse—capturingtestsasawaytocheat.TheMagnoliaIndependentSchoolDistrictinMontgomeryCountyhasaddedcameraphonestoalistofelectronicdevicesstudentsarebannedfromhavingatschool.Schoolofficialssaidthemovewasmadeasapreventativemeasuretostoppotentialtestcheaters,sincestudentscouldusethephonestosnappicturesoftestquestions.AnotherconcernwasthatstudentsmighttakeinappropriatepicturesofclassmatestolatershareorpostonaWebsite.Cellphoneswithoutcamerasareallowedoncampus,butmustbeturnedoff.Cameracellphoneswillbeconfiscatediffoundoncampus,anddisciplinaryactionwillbetaken,officialssaid.Somestudentsweredisheartenedtohearabouttheban.“I’dbelostwithoutmyphone,”saidKendallPaul,aMagnoliaHighSchoolstudent.“Allmynumbersareinit.I’veneverusedittocheatandIdon’tknowanyonewhohasatourschool,soIthinkit’skindofstupid.”Butotherstudentssaidtheysawitallthetimeattheirschool.“Youwouldtakeapictureofthetestandthensendittothenextpersontakingthetest,”saidMelissaSparks,astudent.“Theywouldsendthequestionandtheanswer,orjustthenumberofthequestionandtheanswer.It’squickerthatway,”anotherstudentsaid.Parentsoftenprovidetheirchildrenwithcellphonesforuseinemergenciesandtokeepbettertrackofthem.“MyMonwantsmetohavemyphonewithmeatalltimesforemergencepurpose.So,itgoeswithmewhereverIgo,”Paulsaid.68.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Cellphonecan’tbetakenintotheSchoolDistrict.B.Thestudents’parentsareinfavoroftheban.C.Studentshavedifferentopinionsabouttheban.D.Studentscanusecellphoneswithoutcamerafreelyatschool.69.Thewriterwouldagreethat____.A.everycoinhastwosidesB.theSchoolDistrict’sbanisrightC.parentscareabouttheirchildrentoomuchD.schoolsshouldnotinvadestudents’rights70.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referstothefactthat____.A.somestudentscheatinexamsB.theSchoolDistrict’sbanisstupidC.somestudentsgetlostwithouttheircameracellphonesD.somestudentscheatinexamswithcameracellphones.EMuhammadYunusandthebankhefoundedarehonoredfortheirworktohelptheword’spoor.MuhammadYunusandtheGrameenBankhefoundedwereawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeonFriday.Theywontheawardfortheireffortstohelpbringmillionsofpeople,especiallywomen,outofpoverty.“Everysingleindividualonearthhasboththepotentialandtherighttoliveadecentlife.Acrossculturesandcivilizations,YunusandGrameenBankhaveshownthateventhepoorestofthepoorcanworktobringabouttheirowndevelopment,”theNobelCommitteesaidinitscitation.ThePeacePrizeisoneofthebiggesthonorsintheworld.YunusisthefirstNobelPrizewinnerfromBangladesh,anationofabout141millionpeople.In1983,YunusandtheGrameenBankstartedanowworldwidesystemthatletspeopleborrowsmallamountsofmoneytostartbusiness.Throughtheseloans,called“micro-credit”,theworld’spoorhavebeenabletobuymuchneededtorunaneggbusiness,oracellphoneinplaceswherethereisonotheraccesstoaphone.Yunussaidhewouldusepartofthe$1.4millionawardmoneytocreateacompanythatwillmakelow-cost,high-nutritionfoodforthepoor.TherestofhissharewillgotowardsettingupaneyehospitalforthepoorinBangladesh.”I’mso,sohappy,it’sreallygreatnewsforthewholenation,”Yunussaidafterhearingofhiswin.Sincethebankbegan,ithaslent$5.72billiontomorethan6millionBangladeshis.About97%oftheborrowersarewomen.71.WhydoesNobelPeacePrizecometoMuhammadYunusandtheGrameenBank?A．Becausetheyhelpedtherichbecomericher.B．Becausetheyhelpedchildrentofinishtheireducation.D．Becausetheyhelpedmillionsofpeople,especiallymen,outofpoverty.72.WhatvaluehaveYunusandGrameenBankdemonstratedtouseaccordingtotheNobelCommittee’spraise?D.hasspreadallovertheworldforthirtyyearsB.Allthe$1.4millionawardmoneywillbesharedbythepoorinBangladeshC.MuhammadYunuswillloanthemoneytothepoorwomeninBangladeshD.MuhammadYunuswillsavethe$1.4millionawardmoneyinGrameenBank.75.Itcanbeinferredthattheaverageamountofmicro-creditmightbe____.A.140dollarsB.95dollars第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)InthefirstdaywhenIwenttoworkinavery76．___________famousrestaurant,mybosscomplainedthattherewerevery77．___________afewpeoplecomingfordinner.SoIam“invited”tohave78．___________amealintherestaurant.AfterorderingtwoFrenchdishesand79．___________somefood,Ibegantolookfrequentlyatwatchtimingthe80．___________servingofthemeal.Meanwhile,Ilookedaroundtoseethatthere81．___________wasanythingelsewrongthere.Iwrotesomethingimproperdown82．___________secret.Mymealwasnotservingyet.Ilookedatmywatch：83．___________32minutespassed!Irealizedthatwaittoolongforservice84．__________wasthemainreasonswhythebusinesswaspoor.ThenIwrotea85．___________reportaboutmyfindingsandpresentedittotheboss.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)近年來，隨著手機(jī)的普及，短信服務(wù)也越來越多。但是，它的缺點(diǎn)也很明顯。請你根據(jù)以下表格的內(nèi)容，以“IsSMSaBlessing?”為題，寫一篇120詞左右的文章。處壞1．容易和遠(yuǎn)方的朋友及家人保持聯(lián)1．廣告太多2．分散學(xué)習(xí)和工作的注意力3．不象打電話，會影響別人4．能得到豐富的信息，如天氣、旅游等提示：1.你可以根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)拓寬，但不能直接翻譯。2.文章的開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總數(shù)。參考詞匯：1.短信服務(wù)shortmessageservice(SMS)2.分散distractIsSMSaBlessing?Withthedevelopmentofmobilephones,theshortmessageserviceis…2020年高考英語模擬試題（I）參考答案及簡析第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.同時又是被動的。22.B。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。不難看出兩空都是表示“一個…”的概念。23.A。本題考查的是定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞的用法。從句中stay是一個不及物動詞，只是缺一個地點(diǎn)狀語。24.C。本題考查的是固定短捂的搭配。題目的意思是“適應(yīng)了高中生活”。A項有很大的干擾性。25.A。本題考查的是固定短捂的搭配。26.B。本題是一個情景反應(yīng)的題目，很顯然應(yīng)該選B項。27.C。本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的用法。這里的是“竟然會…”的意思，所以選C項。28.B。本題考察的是學(xué)生在具體的語境下的斷句能力。短語preferto的賓語是句首的which，空格中所填的動詞不定式作目的狀語。29.之后的動詞要用-ing的形式，另外此處還有被動的含義。30.honorof是“為了紀(jì)念…”，整個的founded短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于whichwas….31.D。本題考查的是特殊句型中的倒裝句的用法。否定副詞位于句首，要用倒裝的形式。32.Americasoldiers一致，第二個空是該句的謂語要和主語John一致，togetherwithsomeotherAmericansoldiers只是一個插入成分，做補(bǔ)充說明。33.A。本題考查的是狀語從句中的連詞的用法。while在這里引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，意思是“盡管，雖然”。全句的意思是：雖然你可能正確，但是我不能完全同意你。34.B。本題考查的是虛擬語氣的有關(guān)用法。Oughtto/should+have+p.p表示“本來應(yīng)該做卻沒有做到的事情”，有責(zé)備的含義。35.D。本題考查的是兩個簡單句中的并列連詞的用法。for作為并列連詞不能用在句首，引出一中推斷性的理由。第二節(jié)完形填空36.C.文章第一句就提到“關(guān)于家庭…”。37.B.盡管在形式上是一家人，但在情感上不夠親密。38.A.由39、40兩空所在的句子可以推斷出此處選attitude。39.B.關(guān)于親密的理解。我們會在什么時候感覺親密？當(dāng)然是感覺到被理解。40.A.or表示與上句意思相反，結(jié)合第一段的情況，我們可能共同擁有一個住所，但是親感上感覺疏遠(yuǎn)。41.A.從下文的描述“家庭的親密根植于愛，用真誠的分享來澆灌，用真心的聆聽來喂養(yǎng)”可以看出，這種親密的關(guān)系要培養(yǎng)，它才會逐漸生長。42.C.固定搭配。43.A.weather在這里是動詞“經(jīng)受住”的意思，與storm相關(guān)。44.B.